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85th Infantry Division (United States)

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troop, and one infantry regiment was removed by inactivation. The field artillery brigade headquarters and headquarters battery became the headquarters and headquarters battery of the division artillery. Its three field artillery regiments were reorganized into four battalions; one battalion was taken from each of the two 75 mm gun regiments to form two 105 mm howitzer battalions, the brigade's ammunition train was reorganized as the third 105 mm howitzer battalion, and the 155 mm howitzer battalion was formed from the 155 mm howitzer regiment. The engineer, medical, and quartermaster regiments were reorganized into battalions. In 1942, divisional quartermaster battalions were split into ordnance light maintenance companies and quartermaster companies, and the division's headquarters and military police company, which had previously been a combined unit, was split.
281: 477:, relocated on 27 July 1922 to the Marquette Building, and moved again on 6 July 1923 to the New Telegraph Building. It was moved twice more before 1941; once to the Book Building at Washington and Grand River Avenues in 1926, and finally to the Federal Building in 1935, and remained there until activated for World War II. To maintain communications with the officers of the division, the division staff published a newsletter named “The 85th Division Bulletin.” The newsletter informed the division’s members of such things as when and where the inactive training sessions were to be held, what the division’s summer training quotas were, where the camps were to be held, and which units would help conduct the 554: 1178: 1112:: The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 85th Division on 24 December 1918. It was cancelled and a new design approved for the 85th Division (Training) on 29 June 1970 (Pentagon inside octagon). On 24 February 1986, the original shoulder sleeve insignia, (large red "CD" initials) was reinstated for the 85th Division (Training). The insignia was redesignated for the 85th Division (Training Support) effective 17 October 1999. It was redesignated for the 85th U.S. Army Reserve Support Command on 4 November 2008. (TIOH Drawing Number A-1-540) 1131:: General George Custer is represented by the colors scarlet and blue used on his personal flag, and by the scarlet cravat bearing the device of the Michigan Cavalry Brigade, which often formed a part of his uniform. His distinguished service in the Cavalry is recalled by the crossed sabres, and laurel wreath refers to his many victories and achievements in the service of his country. The blue scroll with two stars on either refer to the rank of major general which Custer attained during the Civil War, becoming the Army's youngest general. 545:, and Organized Reserve units. Unlike the Regular and Guard units in the Sixth Corps Area, the 85th Division did not participate in the various Sixth Corps Area maneuvers and the Second Army maneuvers of 1935, 1939, and 1940 as an organized unit due to lack of enlisted personnel and equipment. Instead, the officers and a few enlisted reservists were assigned to Regular and Guard units to fill vacant slots and bring the units up to war strength for the exercises. Additionally, some were assigned duties as umpires or support personnel. 92: 1253: 1117: 227: 74: 1068:, who commanded the 2nd Simulation Group, 1st Brigade, and then served as the Chief of Staff, 88th Regional Readiness Command, Ft Snelling, MN, the Deputy Commanding General, 99th Regional Readiness Command, Pittsburgh, PA, was the Deputy Commanding General, US Army Human Resources Command, Alexandria, VA, the Commanding General, 99th Regional Support Command, Ft Dix, NJ and then as the Deputy G-1, Headquarters, US Army, The Pengagon 973: 2488: 44: 1184: 1160: 1238: 1480: 985:
Upon reactivation in the Army Reserve, the division was organized with a division headquarters, three training brigades and a training group, with division headquarters located in Chicago, Illinois. In 1983, the Division Headquarters was moved to Arlington Heights, Illinois, with subordinate brigade
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Before Organized Reserve infantry divisions were ordered into active military service, they were reorganized on paper as "triangular" divisions under the 1940 tables of organization. The headquarters companies of the two infantry brigades were consolidated into the division's cavalry reconnaissance
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The designated mobilization and training station for the division was Camp Custer, the location where much of the division's training occurred in the interwar years. The division headquarters was called to active duty for training there as a unit on a number of occasions, the first time being in
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In 1992, the division was reorganized into the 85th Division (Exercise) with the mission of conducting lanes training for combat, combat support, and combat service support units and combat simulation, computer supported exercises for company/battalion and higher units for Army Reserve and Army
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at Camp Custer beginning in June 1923. Other units, such as the special troops, artillery, engineers, aviation, medical, and quartermaster trained at various posts in the Sixth and Seventh Corps Areas. For example, the division’s artillery trained with the 1st Battalion,
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4th Brigade (TS): 1st Battalion (TS) and 3rd Battalion (TS), 337th Regiment; 1st Battalion (TS), 409th Regiment; 1st Battalion (TS), 2nd Battalion (TS), and 3rd Battalion (TS) 410th Regiment; 1st Battalion, 411th Regiment (Logistics Support) at Fort Knox,
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MG Emile Bataille who commanded the 2nd Simulation Group, 1st Brigade, and then as an Army National Guard Brigadier General was the Assistant Adjutant General of Illinois and then served as the J6, United States Strategic
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April 1926. Oddly, the division headquarters was ordered to active auty for a second time (5–19 July) that same summer. The headquarters attended summer training as a unit, other than for corps area and army-level
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National Guard units in the First Army area. Additionally, the division was tasked to assist First Army units at mobilization to validate their readiness for deployment. The division was reorganized as follows:
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headquarters located in Waukegan, Illinois (1st Brigade); St. Louis, Missouri (2nd Brigade); Rockford, Illinois (3rd Brigade); Fort Sheridan, Illinois (4th Brigade); and Aurora, Illinois (Training Group).
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The division returned to the United States and was disbanded at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia on 26 August 1945. It was then reconstituted and reactivated at Chicago, Illinois on 19 February 1947 in the
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3rd Brigade (TS): 1st Battalion (TS) and 2nd Battalion (TS), 335th Regiment; 2nd Battalion (TS), 338th Regiment; 3rd Battalion, 411th Regiment (Logistics Support) at Indianapolis, IN
473:. The division was further allotted to the state of Michigan as its home area. The division headquarters was organized on 10 September 1921 in Room 304, Old Customhouse Building in 489:(CPXs), only twice more before World War II: once in the summer of 1928 and again in 1937. The headquarters and staff usually trained with the staff of the 12th Infantry Brigade, 2510: 557:
Triangular Division example: 1942 U.S. infantry division. The brigades of the Square division have been removed, and there are three regiments directly under divisional control.
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and the 88th Regional Readiness Command. In December 2008, the 85th Division was reactivated as the 85th Support Command to provide training and logistical support to
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on 6 January 1945, and limited its activities to cautious patrols until 13 March. After a brief training period, the 85th, now under the command of Major General
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BG Ward Arnston, commander, 1st Simulation Group, then as the CG, 1st Brigade, 85th Division, then as the Deputy Commanding General, 75th Division, Houston, TX;
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1st Brigade (Training Support (TS)): 1st Simulations Exercise (SIMEX) Group; 2nd SIMEX Group; and 3rd Battalion (TS), 335th Regiment at Fort Sheridan, Illinois
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on 29 March 1919 after 6 months of overseas service and was demobilized on 18 April 1919 at Camp Custer, Michigan. The 85th Division was reconstituted in the
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MG Steve Best, who commanded the 1st Simulation Group, 1st Brigade and then commanded the 1st Brigade, and later commanded the 75th Division in Houston, TX
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until pinched out by friendly forces from Anzio. The Gustav Line had been smashed and the 85th started for a rest area on 29 May, but was ordered to the
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succeeded Haislip as the 85th's commander and retained this position throughout the war. The Assistant Division Commander (ADC) throughout the war was
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BG John Hanley, commander, 1st Simulation Group, 1st Brigade, then as the Deputy Commanding General, 88th Regional Support Command, Ft McCoy, WI;
347: 868:. From 27 October to 22 November 1944, defense areas near Pizzano were held. On the 23d, the division was relieved for rest and rehabilitation. 2476: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2370: 2365: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2314: 2309: 2297: 2291: 2279: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2073: 2058: 1742: 1737: 744: 507: 413:. Accompanying the 339th were the 1st Battalion, 310th Engineers, the 337th Ambulance Company, and the 337th Field Hospital. After arrival in 313: 274: 1393: 1356: 2226: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1904: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 739:, Italy, arriving on 27 March. The 339th Regimental Combat Team was the first division element to depart Port-Aux-Poules for movement to the 586: 498: 490: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1651: 1574:
Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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was crossed on the 23rd and the Po the next day. The division mopped up fleeing Germans until their mass surrender on 2 May 1945, in the
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In 1999 the division was further reorganized as the 85th Division (Training Support). Its four brigades were headquartered as follows:
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BG Ronald S. Mangum, who commanded the 1st and 4th Brigades, the Battle Projection Group, and the 1st Battalion, 340th Infantry (INST).
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On a number of occasions, the division participated in Sixth Corps Area or Second Army CPXs in conjunction with other Regular Army,
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Troops of the 338th Infantry Regiment, 85th Division, marching toward newly-won position in the Gothic Line. 19 September, 1944.
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In September 2007, the 85th Division (Training Support) was formally inactivated and its remaining assets folded into the
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brigades and the 160th Field Artillery Brigade. After a year of training the division left the United States for England.
1455:"Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades | U.S. Army Center of Military History" 442: 589:, and training began in June 1942 at Camp Shelby. In April 1943, it participated in large-scale army training in the 966: 462: 337: 284:
Square Division example: 1940 US Infantry Division. On the far left can be seen two Brigades of two Regiments each
470: 969:. On 1 June 1959, the division's mission was changed to training and it was named the 85th Division (Training). 2285: 1243: 1120: 1091: 880: 760: 756: 2272: 1760: 1474:
U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41
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Army Publication: "Minturno to the Apennines", booklet published by MTOUSA and issued to troops in 1945.
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Stanton, Shelby L. (1984). World War II Order of Battle. New York, New York: Galahad Books.
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on the 21st. The 85th advanced slowly through mud and rain against heavy resistance taking
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The Polar Bear Expedition: The Heroes of America's Forgotten Invasion of Russia, 1918-1919
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authorized for the 85th Infantry Division. World War I, World War II, 1970–1986, Present
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sector which the division cleared by the 31st. Driving on Rome, the 85th pushed through
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The 85th Infantry Division left the United States on 24 December 1943 and arrived in
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and became the first regiment of the 85th to see combat during World War II on the
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Wolfhounds and Polar Bears: The American Expeditionary Force in Siberia, 1918-1920
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in World War I and World War II. It currently exists as the 85th Support Command.
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as a depot division and therefore did not participate in any combat operations.
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came six days later. Three soldiers from the 85th Infantry Division earned the
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Commanders within the division who became U.S. Army general officers include:
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line from 15 to 26 August. The division attacked the mountain defenses of the
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2nd Brigade (TS): 3rd Battalion (TS), 335th Regiment, 1st Battalion (TS),
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at Camp Custer; the special troops trained with the special troops of the
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85th Infantry Division (85th "Custer" Army Reserve Support Command (West))
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After rehabilitation and training, the 85th took over the defense of the
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for desert warfare training. In October, the division was transferred to
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Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades
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Permanent Orders 332-07 announcing award of the Army Superior Unit award
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 85th Infantry Division Artillery
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337th, 338th, 339th, and 340th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals
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1st Brigade (Battle Command Staff Training), Fort Sheridan, Illinois
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also known as "Custer Division" (named after the cavalry commander
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Infantry division of the U.S. Army in World War I and World War II
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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http://www.history.army.mil//html/books/077/77-3/cmhPub_077-3.pdf
767:, was committed to action as a unit, 10 April 1944, north of the 613:, for final preparations before shipment overseas. Major General 1391:
http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/023/23-2/CMH_Pub_23-2.pdf
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6th Brigade (Field Exercise), Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana
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was opened. The division pursued the enemy to the hills near
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of the Division served in other Divisions at the Battles for
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Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
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http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/072/72-33/index.html
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http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/072/72-34/index.html
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http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/072/72-20/index.html
573:, the 85th Infantry Division was ordered to active duty at 798:. Itri fell, 19 May, and the 85th continued to mop up the 755:
front north of Naples, 28 March. The 85th Division, under
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85th Division (Exercise) HQ, Arlington Heights, Illinois
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5th Brigade (Field Exercise), Fort Snelling, Minnesota
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3rd Brigade (Field Exercise), Selfridge ANGB, Michigan
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85th Division (Exercise) Band, Fort Sheridan, Illinois
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into the Po Valley as enemy resistance collapsed. The
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The 85th Division headquarters arrived at the port of
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US Army Reserve 85th Support Command official website
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History of the 85th Infantry Division in World War II
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4th Brigade (Field Exercise), Fort Sheridan, Illinois
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 85th Infantry Division
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2nd Brigade (Field Exercise), Fort McCoy, Wisconsin
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Standard organization chart for a training division
265:The division was first activated 25 August 1917 at 221: 216: 181: 176: 135: 123: 113: 103: 85: 67: 53: 34: 1386: 1384: 1382: 597:, Louisiana. In August, the division was moved to 288:The Division was composed of the following units: 2516:Military units and formations established in 1917 1279:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2016. 2526:United States Army divisions during World War II 1585:"Headquarters 85th Division (Training Support)" 401:sailed to Archangel, Russia to fight along the 48:85th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia 681:85th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 1697: 1540: 1538: 1361:United States Army Center of Military History 860:River Valley road on 2 October, and reaching 670:910th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 660:329th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 374:310th Train Headquarters and Military Police 8: 2511:Infantry divisions of the United States Army 1525: 1523: 1510: 1508: 775:, and held defensive positions for a month. 687:Headquarters Company, 85th Infantry Division 2521:United States Army divisions of World War I 848:on 13 September, and broke through, taking 343:329th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 1704: 1690: 1682: 1672:Minturno To the Appennines - 85th Division 786:On 11 May, it launched its attack, taking 1532:North Apennines Commemorative Publication 707:85th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment 1620:"85th U.S. ARMY RESERVE SUPPORT COMMAND" 1218: 1139: 690:785th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 522:; the 310th Medical Regiment trained at 409:against Bolshevik forces as part of the 1345: 465:on 24 June 1921, allotted to the Sixth 565:On 15 May 1942, five months after the 31: 1614: 1612: 1400:Order of Battle in the Great War P373 1351: 1349: 581:, under the command of Major General 7: 632:Headquarters, 85th Infantry Division 1547:Po Valley Commemorative Publication 1517:Rome Arno Commemorative Publication 1423:"Infantry organization and History" 1082:Unit inactivation and reactivation 837:before being relieved on 10 June. 25: 1599:"U.S. Army Reserve > Commands" 829:, entered the Italian capital of 663:403rd Field Artillery Battalion ( 653:328th Field Artillery Battalion ( 624:, the younger brother of General 371:Headquarters Troop, 85th Division 2487: 2486: 1478: 1236: 1182: 1176: 1158: 1088:75th Division (Training Support) 833:on 5 June 1944, and advanced to 479:Citizens Military Training Camps 346:330th Field Artillery Regiment ( 336:328th Field Artillery Regiment ( 225: 90: 72: 42: 1363:. 21 April 2010. Archived from 871:The 85th Division relieved the 719:on 2 January 1944. It received 675:310th Engineer Combat Battalion 806:was taken and the road to the 493:, either at Camp Custer or at 333:160th Field Artillery Brigade 269:, Michigan, and comprised the 1: 1317:Unit History: Schultz, Paul; 913:end of World War II in Europe 891:on 14 April, pushing through 873:British 1st Infantry Division 419:American Expeditionary Forces 18:85th Division (United States) 864:on the 24th overlooking the 514:, Michigan, or Camp Sparta ( 368:310th Field Signal Battalion 1357:"Special Unit Designations" 362:328th Machine Gun Battalion 328:330th Machine Gun Battalion 308:329th Machine Gun Battalion 292:Headquarters, 85th Division 2547: 693:85th Quartermaster Company 2484: 1624:The Institute of Heraldry 1396:24 September 2015 at the 1171: 1153: 1129:Distinctive Unit Insignia 532:15th Observation Squadron 222:Distinctive unit insignia 41: 1645:"Permanent Order 332-07" 1497:Wilson, John B. (1998). 1472:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 1244:Army Superior Unit Award 1121:Shoulder Sleeve Insignia 1110:Shoulder Sleeve Insignia 929:Total battle casualties: 885:final offensive in Italy 1321:. Battery Press, 1979. 877:Willis D. Crittenberger 699:Military Police Platoon 678:310th Medical Battalion 646:339th Infantry Regiment 641:338th Infantry Regiment 636:337th Infantry Regiment 495:Fort Sheridan, Illinois 399:339th Infantry Regiment 365:310th Engineer Regiment 324:340th Infantry Regiment 319:339th Infantry Regiment 304:338th Infantry Regiment 299:337th Infantry Regiment 295:169th Infantry Brigade 244:George Armstrong Custer 1257: 1124: 1030:; 1st Battalion (TS), 977: 887:, thrust southwest of 783: 745:88th Infantry Division 558: 487:command post exercises 469:, and assigned to the 377:310th Ammunition Train 314:170th Infantry Brigade 285: 240:85th Infantry Division 1412:Joining the Great War 1255: 1119: 1049:Distinguished Leaders 1036:Fort McCoy, Wisconsin 975: 781: 587:2nd Infantry Division 556: 499:2nd Infantry Regiment 411:Polar Bear Expedition 386:310th Sanitary Train 283: 1296:Nelson, James Carl. 1066:William D. Razz Waff 504:14th Field Artillery 383:310th Engineer Train 206:MG William Cockerham 202:MG Wilbur J. Bunting 193:Chase Wilmot Kennedy 187:MG Joseph T. Dickman 696:85th Signal Company 591:Louisiana Maneuvers 455:Hoboken, New Jersey 212:MG Michael Corrigan 204:MG George M. Woywod 200:MG Angelo M. Juarez 129:special designation 1717:United States Army 1258: 1136:Campaign streamers 1125: 978: 947:Missing in action: 941:Wounded in action: 784: 559: 380:310th Supply Train 286: 255:United States Army 198:MG John B. Coulter 98:United States Army 2498: 2497: 1603:www.usar.army.mil 1262: 1261: 1212: 1211: 1106:: Custer Division 967:U.S. Army Reserve 935:Killed in action: 619:Brigadier General 463:Organized Reserve 407:Russian Civil War 397:From England the 233: 232: 208:MG George Hillard 145:Russian Civil War 16:(Redirected from 2538: 2490: 2489: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1683: 1659: 1658: 1657:on 2 April 2015. 1656: 1650:. 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Gerow 229: 210:MG William Allen 96: 94: 93: 78: 76: 75: 46: 32: 21: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2480: 2466: 2084:23rd (Americal) 1992: 1909: 1771: 1719: 1710: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1536: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1435:on 4 March 2016 1432: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1398:Wayback Machine 1389: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1275:House, John M. 1269: 1217: 1181: 1175: 1165:No Inscription 1157: 1138: 1100: 1084: 1051: 983: 962: 925: 866:Po River Valley 800:Gaeta Peninsula 761:U.S. Fifth Army 725:Port aux Poules 615:John B. Coulter 583:Wade H. Haislip 551: 451: 449:Interwar period 417:as part of the 263: 236: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 201: 199: 197: 196:MG Wade Haislip 195: 190: 189:MG James Parker 188: 183: 164:North Apennines 147: 142: 91: 89: 73: 71: 62: 60: 58: 49: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2544: 2542: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2406: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1911: 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Clark 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 706: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 685: 683: 680: 677: 674: 669: 666: 662: 659: 656: 652: 651: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 631: 630: 629: 627: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567:United States 563: 555: 548: 546: 544: 539: 537: 536:Chanute Field 533: 529: 525: 524:Fort Snelling 521: 517: 513: 512:Camp Grayling 509: 508:32nd Division 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:RMS Aquitania 457:, aboard the 456: 448: 446: 444: 443:Western Front 440: 439:Meuse-Argonne 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 388: 387: 385: 382: 379: 376: 375: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 356: 355:Trench Mortar 352: 349: 345: 342: 339: 335: 334: 332: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 315: 312: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 294: 291: 290: 289: 282: 278: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 235:Military unit 228: 224: 220: 215: 194: 186: 180: 175: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 150: 146: 141: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99: 88: 84: 81: 80:United States 70: 66: 56: 52: 45: 40: 35:85th Division 33: 30: 19: 2475: 2457:Panama Canal 2444: 2432: 2420: 2413: 2401: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2358: 2331: 2326: 2319: 2302: 2290: 2278: 2271: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2117: 2110: 2093: 2041: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1920: 1782: 1759: 1752: 1730: 1652:the original 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1623: 1602: 1593: 1579: 1552: 1498: 1492: 1473: 1467: 1458: 1449: 1437:. Retrieved 1430:the original 1417: 1405: 1369:. Retrieved 1365:the original 1318: 1297: 1276: 1267:Bibliography 1263: 1173:World War II 1128: 1109: 1103: 1085: 1052: 1018: 988: 984: 981:Organization 963: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 901:Panaro River 870: 839: 785: 723:training at 710: 622:Lee S. Gerow 599:Camp Coxcomb 571:World War II 564: 560: 549:World War II 540: 491:6th Division 483: 452: 396: 287: 264: 239: 237: 149:World War II 143: 63:2008-present 61:1946 – 2007 29: 1629:3 September 1215:Decorations 1155:World War I 846:Gothic Line 773:Gustav Line 753:Castelforte 579:Mississippi 575:Camp Shelby 516:later McCoy 437:and in the 267:Camp Custer 261:World War I 140:World War I 136:Engagements 124:Nickname(s) 59:1921 – 1945 57:1917 – 1919 2505:Categories 2462:Philippine 1340:References 1327:0898390192 1313:1041763187 1248:2008-2011 1200:1944-1945 1189:Rome-Arno 1092:First Army 923:Casualties 911:area. The 854:La Martina 850:Firenzuola 842:Arno River 788:Solacciano 721:amphibious 713:Casablanca 611:New Jersey 603:California 467:Corps Area 431:St. Mihiel 403:White Army 184:commanders 177:Commanders 1713:Divisions 1292:927241483 1205:Po Valley 1146:Streamer 1143:Conflict 811:beachhead 804:Terracina 595:Leesville 528:Minnesota 520:Wisconsin 481:(CMTC). 471:XVI Corps 427:Doughboys 246:) was an 169:Po Valley 2492:Category 2471:Mountain 2452:Hawaiian 1997:Infantry 1724:Airborne 1394:Archived 1149:Year(s) 1104:Nickname 1098:Heraldry 960:Cold War 881:IV Corps 827:Frascati 757:II Corps 749:Minturno 607:Fort Dix 569:entered 435:Marbache 423:Lorraine 251:division 248:infantry 217:Insignia 127:Custer ( 118:Division 108:Infantry 1914:Cavalry 1776:Armored 1715:of the 1439:18 June 1334:5003605 1231:Orders 1222:Ribbon 1058:Command 905:Belluno 897:Pistoia 889:Bologna 835:Viterbo 819:Lariano 759:of the 475:Detroit 441:on the 405:in the 357:Battery 253:of the 182:Notable 68:Country 1371:9 July 1332:  1325:  1311:  1304:  1290:  1283:  1225:Award 909:Agordo 796:Formia 794:, and 763:under 737:Naples 665:155 mm 655:105 mm 415:France 353:310th 348:155 mm 95:  86:Branch 77:  54:Active 2446:108th 2440:106th 2434:104th 2428:103rd 2422:102nd 2415:100th 1767:108th 1761:101st 1655:(PDF) 1648:(PDF) 1433:(PDF) 1426:(PDF) 1228:Year 1208:1945 1192:1944 943:6,314 937:1,561 931:8,774 893:Lucca 858:Idice 815:Sezze 808:Anzio 729:Arzew 727:near 593:near 338:75 mm 271:169th 2477:10th 2409:99th 2403:98th 2397:97th 2391:96th 2384:95th 2377:94th 2371:93rd 2366:92nd 2360:91st 2354:90th 2349:89th 2344:88th 2339:87th 2333:86th 2327:85th 2321:84th 2315:83rd 2310:81st 2304:80th 2298:79th 2292:78th 2286:77th 2280:76th 2273:75th 2267:71st 2262:70th 2257:69th 2252:66th 2247:65th 2242:63rd 2237:51st 2232:49th 2227:48th 2222:47th 2217:46th 2212:45th 2207:44th 2202:43rd 2196:42nd 2190:41st 2184:40th 2178:39th 2172:38th 2166:37th 2160:36th 2153:35th 2146:34th 2140:33rd 2135:32nd 2130:31st 2125:30th 2119:29th 2112:28th 2106:27th 2101:26th 2095:25th 2089:24th 2079:19th 2074:17th 2069:13th 2064:12th 2059:11th 1988:66th 1983:65th 1978:64th 1973:63rd 1968:62nd 1963:61st 1958:24th 1953:23rd 1948:22nd 1943:21st 1938:15th 1905:50th 1900:49th 1895:48th 1890:40th 1885:30th 1880:27th 1875:25th 1870:22nd 1865:20th 1860:19th 1855:16th 1850:14th 1845:13th 1840:12th 1835:11th 1830:10th 1754:82nd 1748:80th 1743:17th 1738:13th 1732:11th 1631:2023 1441:2016 1373:2010 1330:OCLC 1323:ISBN 1309:OCLC 1302:ISBN 1288:OCLC 1281:ISBN 895:and 831:Rome 825:and 733:Oran 731:and 702:Band 273:and 238:The 159:Arno 155:Rome 114:Size 104:Type 2054:9th 2049:8th 2043:7th 2037:6th 2032:5th 2026:4th 2019:3rd 2012:2nd 2005:1st 1933:3rd 1928:2nd 1922:1st 1825:9th 1820:8th 1815:7th 1810:6th 1805:5th 1800:4th 1795:3rd 1790:2nd 1784:1st 1064:MG 1044:KY. 955:497 949:402 879:'s 534:at 518:), 510:at 191:MG 2507:: 1622:. 1611:^ 1601:. 1561:^ 1537:^ 1522:^ 1507:^ 1457:. 1381:^ 1359:. 1348:^ 1094:. 919:. 802:. 790:, 715:, 628:. 609:, 601:, 577:, 526:, 433:, 1705:e 1698:t 1691:v 1633:. 1605:. 1587:. 1487:. 1461:. 1443:. 1375:. 907:- 751:- 667:) 657:) 350:) 340:) 157:- 131:) 20:)

Index

85th Division (United States)

United States
United States Army
Infantry
Division
special designation
World War I
Russian Civil War
World War II
Rome
Arno
North Apennines
Po Valley
Chase Wilmot Kennedy

George Armstrong Custer
infantry
division
United States Army
Camp Custer
169th
170th Infantry

337th Infantry Regiment
338th Infantry Regiment
170th Infantry Brigade
339th Infantry Regiment
340th Infantry Regiment
75 mm

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