Knowledge (XXG)

82nd (West Africa) Division

Source πŸ“

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Arakan was divided into two detachments holding the roads across the Arakan Hills leading from An and Taungup. The 82nd (West African) Division was asked to cross the Dalet Chaung and hilly terrain to approach the An Pass from the north west, while being supplied by air. The 1st and 4th (Nigerian) Brigades suffered many casualties in opening the routes to Kaw and Kyweguseik in late February. The 4th (Nigerian) Brigade even lost two of its commanding officers. By March, the division captured Dalet Chaung and the strategic supply base of
215:, where the division was assembled on 20 July. In August the organisation was slightly changed, with supporting arms which had previously been distributed between the brigades being controlled centrally by the division HQ. The division was organised on a "head load" basis, with porters carrying all heavy equipment and supplies. Although many of the troops were from the 42: 280:
At this point, air supply was withdrawn from the Arakan front to allow the transport aircraft to supply the Allied forces in Central Burma. The 82nd (West African) Division's carrier battalions carried all supplies and equipment for the division from this point. The Japanese 54th Division holding the
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The 2nd (Gold Coast) Brigade based at Letmauk subsequently became the target of intense Japanese counter-attacks, suffering many casualties. They were forced to withdraw, covered by the 1st (Nigerian) Brigade. By sending long distance fighting patrols to harass the Japanese flanks, the Nigerian unit
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During the third Arakan campaign, the 82nd Division suffered 2,085 casualties, the highest of any unit in XV Corps. Some of those killed were buried in jungle tracts, but many Nigerian graves remain in cemeteries at the Dalet Chaung near Tamandu and the
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in the numbering sequence of British war-raised infantry divisions. The HQ took control of its sub-units on 1 November 1943. The division's formation sign was crossed spears on a porter's headband, in black (sometimes white) on a yellow shield.
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was able to force a Japanese retreat and retake An on 13 May 1945. The main body of the division, with the 22nd (East African) Brigade under command, advanced south from Tamandu. By the end of May Kindaungyyi, Taungup and
3034: 3024: 3019: 2725: 2949: 2887: 2744: 2147: 1680: 847: 246:–Buthidaung road which had been contested for three years and enabled the transport of 650 river craft by road through railway tunnels to Buthidaung to supply Indian troops in the 2182: 265:. This move forced the Japanese to evacuate the Mayu peninsula which they had held for almost four years and retreat south along the coast. As they retreated, troops from the 3014: 1865: 1533: 2875: 1100: 782: 1295: 257:
and 33rd Mountain Artillery Regiment RIA) then crossed a steep and jungle-covered mountain range to converge with the British 81st (West African) Division on
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ahead of them. Caught between the troops landing from the sea and the 82nd (West African) Division, the Japanese suffered many casualties.
191: 167:. He was eager for troops from Britain's African colonies to play their part in the war. When he was subsequently appointed to command the 2567: 2522: 199: 1884: 1249: 418: 367: 187: 183: 2572: 2542: 2532: 1730: 76: 163:. He had extensive experience of leading East African troops, and early in the Second World War became the commander of Britain's 2582: 2552: 2481: 2142: 1805: 1725: 1720: 1675: 1511: 2547: 2496: 2441: 1780: 1760: 1492: 1441: 1086: 2627: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2486: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2197: 2192: 2187: 1919: 1810: 1750: 1517: 1482: 231: 175:
on the frontier between India and Burma, he requested that the two divisions being organised in West Africa be used in the
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on the Kalapanzin River and created a bridgehead on the east bank of the river. This allowed allied troops to control the
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General Officer Commanding : Major General George McIlree Stanton Bruce (replaced due to illness by Major General
2602: 2562: 2094: 2058: 2048: 1924: 787: 1044:. Numbering approximately 2,000 men organised into four companies ~500 were armed and acted as the unit's protection. 195: 2789: 1068: 2784: 2517: 2697: 2577: 1929: 1904: 1538: 2622: 2476: 2271: 2261: 2230: 1876: 1800: 1609: 1507: 2281: 2276: 2240: 2235: 2220: 2043: 1914: 2501: 2384: 2089: 2038: 2033: 1889: 1825: 347: 254: 172: 2053: 2286: 2266: 2245: 2225: 1899: 307: 2692: 2686: 2681: 2676: 1543: 266: 247: 17: 1359: 1239: 1149: 425: 164: 66: 314:. Other commemorations of the division's (and its component formations') service are the names of 1041: 817: 1344: 1224: 1364: 1244: 1005: 598:
in October 1944 the division was reorganised as a standard division, (not as brigade groups).
2084: 533:(formed 1 August 1944, formed from the mortar troops of the 1st 2nd and 4th Light Batteries) 374: 139: 1339: 1219: 235: 1057: 2984: 2917: 1349: 1229: 1154: 1144: 315: 176: 160: 143: 123: 104: 818:"Operations in Burma and North-East India from 16th November, 1943 to 22nd June, 1944" 3003: 262: 1110: 1078: 227:, they were well-trained and effective when operating in jungle and mountains. 358:
The division's brigades were originally organised as infantry brigade groups.
239: 198:. The Division's headquarters was created on 1 August 1943. It followed the 522:(formed 1 July 1944 from the 1st 2nd and 4th Light Batteries 3.7 inch guns) 1073: 402:
1st (West Africa) Field Ambulance, West African Army Medical Corps (WAAMC)
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The 82nd (West African) Division (supported by 28th Anti-tank Regiment
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Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
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81st (West African) Division Regiment, West African Armoured Corps
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Formation Badges of World War 2. British Commonwealth and Empire
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The inspiration for the division's formation came from General
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1st (West Africa) Light Battery, West African Artillery (WAA)
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1st (West Africa) Field Company, West African Engineers (WAE)
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West African Electrical & Mechanical Engineers (WAEME)
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and was disbanded in Burma between May and September 1946.
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1784th, 1785th, 1786th, 1787th Composite Platoons (WAASC)
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82nd (West African) Infantry Division Transport Regiment
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Military units and formations in Burma in World War II
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6th (West Africa) Auxiliary Group, Gold Coast Regiment
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6th (West Africa) Auxiliary Group, Gold Coast Regiment
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After further training, the division took part in the
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825th and 836th Divisional Transport Company, (WAASC)
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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119th Field Cash Office, West African Army Pay Corps
330:, the Chindit Barracks in Zaria, Arakan Barracks in 2824: 2808: 2737: 2669: 2643: 2636: 2595: 2510: 2429: 2422: 2377: 2336: 2295: 2254: 2213: 2206: 2135: 2072: 2026: 2009: 1938: 1874: 1668: 1600: 1579: 1526: 1450: 1394: 1373: 1332: 1258: 1212: 1163: 1132: 848:"Divisional Histories: 82nd (West Africa) Division" 115: 110: 100: 92: 82: 72: 62: 54: 34: 940:"82nd (west africa) infantry division 1943 - 1945" 514:2nd Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment, (WAA) 501:4th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade Provost Section 459:2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade Provost Section 408:1st (West Africa) Infantry Brigade Provost Section 3020:Military units and formations established in 1943 747:1003rd, 1004th and 1005th Mobile Workshops, WAEME 293:had been captured. Campaigning ceased during the 969:"81 (West africa) infantry division 1943 - 1945" 783:Military history of Nigeria during World War II 739:82nd (West Africa) Field Hygiene Section, WAAMC 678:22nd Anti-Tank Regiment, West African Artillery 310:. Others are remembered at the War Memorial in 1040:Composed of soldiers who acted as porters and 722:26th and 29th Field Butchery Sections, (WAASC) 695:9th Field Park Company, West African Engineers 405:details West Africa Army Service Corps (WAASC) 1296:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 1094: 318:, An, Myohaung, Arakan and Marda Barracks in 8: 2018:British deception formations in World War II 1004:. Pen and Sword Military. pp. 204–218. 750:1016th - 1022nd Light Aid Detachments, WAEME 138:was formed under British control during the 1301:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 297:rains and the war ended a few weeks later. 142:. It took part in the later stages of the 2931: 2869: 2734: 2719: 2640: 2426: 2210: 2132: 2117: 1576: 1561: 1329: 1318: 1209: 1198: 1129: 1118: 1101: 1087: 1079: 1002:Fighting with the Fourteenth Army in Burma 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 495:4th (West Africa) Field Ambulance, (WAAMC) 453:2nd (West Africa) Field Ambulance, (WAAMC) 40: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 761:82nd (West Africa) Divisional Postal Unit 692:4th Field Company, West African Engineers 689:2nd Field Company, West African Engineers 686:1st Field Company, West African Engineers 3015:Infantry divisions of the United Kingdom 736:4th (West Africa) Field Ambulance, WAAMC 733:2nd (West Africa) Field Ambulance, WAAMC 730:1st (West Africa) Field Ambulance, WAAMC 727:West African Army Medical Corps (WAAMC) 211:On 20 May 1944, the division sailed for 1033: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 799: 481:4th (West Africa) Light Battery, (WAA) 439:2nd (West Africa) Light Battery, (WAA) 238:. On 15 December the Division captured 758:81st (West African) Divisional Signals 587:81st (West African) Divisional Signals 555:(from 1st (WA) Brigade 22 August 1944) 492:4th (West Africa) Field Company, (WAE) 190:, both of which had taken part in the 31: 567:(from 4th (WA) Brigade 1 August 1944) 561:(from 2nd (WA) Brigade 1 August 1944) 450:2nd (West Africa) Field Company,(WAE) 285:, in coordination with Indian units. 7: 1058:"82 (West Africa) Infantry Division" 49:of the 82nd (West African) Division. 18:82nd (West Africa) Infantry Division 188:2nd (West African) Infantry Brigade 184:1st (West African) Infantry Brigade 703:7th (West African) Auxiliary Group 640:4th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 632:3rd Battalion, Gold Coast Regiment 629:2nd Battalion, Gold Coast Regiment 626:1st Battalion, Gold Coast Regiment 621:2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 602:1st (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 579:7th (West African) Auxiliary Group 464:4th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 433:3rd Battalion, Gold Coast Regiment 430:2nd Battalion, Gold Coast Regiment 419:2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 413:2nd (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 385:5th (West Africa) Auxiliary Group 368:1st (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 362:1st (West Africa) Infantry Brigade 25: 816:Giffard, George (13 March 1951). 654:2nd (West Africa) Auxiliary Group 616:5th (West Africa) Auxiliary Group 478:2nd (West Africa) Auxiliary Group 182:The division was formed from the 77:Royal West African Frontier Force 855:British Military History website 770:276th Divisional Provost Company 651:10th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 484:2x Troops 3.7 inch mountain guns 475:10th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 442:2x Troops 3.7 inch mountain guns 391:2x Troops 3.7 inch mountain guns 825:The London Gazette (Supplement) 648:9th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 645:5th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 613:3rd Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 610:2nd Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 607:1st Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 526:1st 2nd and 4th Light Batteries 472:9th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 469:5th Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 382:3rd Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 379:2nd Battalion, Nigeria Regiment 196:4th (Nigerian) Infantry Brigade 3010:British World War II divisions 827:(39171 ed.). p. 1378 194:in 1940 and 1941, and the new 1: 1181:6th (United Kingdom) Division 1176:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 1171:1st (United Kingdom) Division 670:1st, 2nd, 4th Light Batteries 571:9th Field Park Company, (WAE) 271:25th Indian Infantry Division 1069:Burma Star organisation page 857:. p. 50. Archived from 788:81st (West African) Division 667:102nd Light Regiment, (WAA) 531:42nd Mortar Regiment, (WAA) 200:81st (West African) Division 136:82nd (West African) Division 35:82nd (West African) Division 767:82nd Field Security Section 675:42nd Mortar Regiment, (WAA) 520:102nd Light Regiment (WWA) 3051: 2568:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 2523:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 487:1 Troop 4 x 3 inch Mortars 445:1 Troop 4 x 3 inch Mortars 416: 394:1 Troop 4 x 3 inch Mortars 365: 2945: 2930: 2883: 2868: 2733: 2718: 2131: 2116: 1575: 1560: 1539:1st Commonwealth Division 1328: 1317: 1250:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 1208: 1197: 1128: 1117: 565:4th Field Company, (WAE) 559:2nd Field Company, (WAE) 553:1st Field Company, (WAE) 516:(joined 12 December 1943) 334:and Myohaung Barracks in 39: 27:British infantry division 2573:67th (2nd Home Counties) 2543:61st (2nd South Midland) 2533:59th (2nd North Midland) 1023:. Arms and Armour Press. 976:British Military History 947:British Military History 2583:69th (2nd East Anglian) 2553:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 1895:Durham and North Riding 234:in December 1944 under 2548:62nd (2nd West Riding) 2497:55th (West Lancashire) 2437:42nd (East Lancashire) 1821:55th (West Lancashire) 1756:42nd (East Lancashire) 708:Service Corps (WAASC) 348:Hugh Charles Stockwell 322:, Letmauk Barracks in 261:near the mouth of the 173:Imperial Japanese Army 2100:British Army in India 1019:Cole, Howard (1973). 308:Taukkyan War Cemetery 273:landed in inlets and 232:third Arakan campaign 192:East African Campaign 171:in India, facing the 2462:48th (South Midland) 2452:46th (North Midland) 2447:44th (Home Counties) 1831:59th (Staffordshire) 1786:48th (South Midland) 1766:44th (Home Counties) 1544:17th Gurkha Division 1498:44th (Home Counties) 1333:Administrative units 1213:Administrative units 1203:Post-Cold War period 1140:Guards and Parachute 1133:Administrative units 1074:Divisional Histories 1062:Orders of Battle.com 1000:Luto, James (2013). 267:3rd Commando Brigade 121:George McI. 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1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:47th (London) 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761:43rd (Wessex) 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1493:43rd (Wessex) 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1442:56th (London) 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1386:16th Airborne 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1003: 998: 997: 993: 977: 970: 963: 960: 948: 941: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 902: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 876: 864:on 7 May 2012 860: 856: 849: 846:Palmer, Rob. 842: 839: 826: 819: 812: 809: 803: 800: 793: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 776: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 756: 754: 749: 746: 745: 743: 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Index

82nd (West Africa) Infantry Division

Formation sign
British West Africa
Royal West African Frontier Force
Infantry
Burma Campaign
Hugh Stockwell
Second World War
Burma Campaign
George Giffard
West Africa Command
Eastern Army
Imperial Japanese Army
Burma campaign
1st (West African) Infantry Brigade
2nd (West African) Infantry Brigade
East African Campaign
4th (Nigerian) Infantry Brigade
81st (West African) Division
Ceylon
savannah
Ghana
Nigeria
third Arakan campaign
XV Indian Corps
Buthidaung
Maungdaw
Mayu
RIA

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