Eight-hour day movement

1566: 1964: 1419: 1790: 2955: 50: 1917: 1266: 2937: 1139: 948:, reorganized their union under leadership of Russian-educated Seyed Mohammad Dehgan, a newspaper editor and an avowed Communist. In 1918, the newly organised union staged a 14-day strike and succeeded in reaching a collective agreement with employers to institute the eight-hours day, overtime pay, and medical care. The success of the printers' union encouraged other trades to organize. In 1919 the bakers and textile-shop clerks formed their own trade unions. 5585: 1492:, a member of the Social Democratic Federation. The strike action was initiated on 31 March 1889 after the introduction of compulsory 18-hour shifts, up from the previous 12 hours. Under the slogan of "shorten our hours to prolong our lives" the strike spread to other gas works. He petitioned the bosses and after a strike of some weeks, the bosses capitulated and three shifts of 8 hours replaced two shifts of 12 hours. Will Thorne founded the 2116: 976: 2011: 1940: 1709:, with the cry, "Eight-hour day with no cut in pay." In the next few days they were joined nationwide by 350,000 workers who went on strike at 1,200 factories, including 70,000 in Chicago, 45,000 in New York, 32,000 in Cincinnati, and additional thousands in other cities. Some workers gained shorter hours (eight or nine) with no reduction in pay; others accepted pay cuts with the reduction in hours. 133: 1991:. The government agreed that workers employed on public works should enjoy an eight-hour day with no loss of pay and stonemasons celebrated with a holiday and procession on Monday 12 May 1856, when about 700 people marched with 19 trades involved. By 1858, the eight-hour day was firmly established in the building industry and by 1860, the eight-hour day was fairly widely worked in 2188: 1143: 1140: 1142: 927:

was among the first Indian companies to provide various labour welfare benefits, such as eight-hour workdays since 1912, free medical care since 1915, school facilities for the children of employees since 1917, paid time off since 1920, formation of a provident fund and accident compensation in 1920,

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as "one of the great successes of the Australian working class during the nineteenth century, demonstrating to Australian workers that it was possible to successfully organise, mobilise, agitate, and exercise significant control over working conditions and quality of life. The Australian trade union

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took the radical step of doubling pay to $ 5 a day (equivalent to $ 150 in 2023) and cutting shifts from nine hours to eight, moves that were not popular with rival companies, although seeing the increase in Ford's productivity, and a significant increase in profit margin (from $ 30 million

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Parnell is reported to have said: "There are twenty-four hours per day given us; eight of these should be for work, eight for sleep, and the remaining eight for recreation and in which for men to do what little things they want for themselves." With tradesmen in short supply the employer was forced

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was passed granting the eight-hour day to all workers in the state. The eight-hour day was not achieved nationally until the 1920s. The Commonwealth Arbitration Court gave approval of the 40-hour five-day working week nationally beginning on 1 January 1948. The achievement of the eight-hour day has

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economy, the Government settled the strike by granting all the striking workers demands that included an eight-hour day, union recognition, and the rehiring of fired workers. Therefore, Spain became on 3 April 1919 the first country in the world to introduce a universal law effective on all type of

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had issued a decree "Provisional Regulations for factories" as early as in 1923, stating "Child-laborers shall not work more than 8 hours per day and shall have 3 days of rest per week; while adult laborers shall not work more than 10 hours per day and shall have 2 days of rest per week." After the

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All the workers will work eight hours a day, four in the morning, and four in the afternoon in fortifications and factories, which are to be made, distributed at the most convenient times to get rid of the rigor of the sun, more or less what seems to the engineers, so that not missing a point of

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issued an ultimatum to employers on 18 August 1855 saying that after six months masons would work only an eight-hour day. Due to the rapid increase in population caused by the gold rushes, many buildings were being constructed, so skilled labour was scarce. Stonemasons working on the Holy Trinity

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The new schedule was called "3–8 schedule". The first shift worked 6 am – 2 pm; the 2nd shift 2 pm – 10 pm; the 3rd shift 10 pm – 6 am. Manager Wu Jingyi reasoned: "All of the factories now have a 12-hour work schedule. Workers are all exhausted and do not have time to take care of

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Todos los obreros trabajaran ocho horas al día, cuatro á la mañana, y cuatro á la tarde en fortificaciones y fábricas, que se hicieren, repartidas á los tiempos más convenientes para librarse del rigor del sol, más o menos lo que á los ingenieros pareciere, de forma que no faltando un punto de lo

1881:. As enacted, the act applied to industries whose combined employment represented about twenty percent of the US labor force. In those industries, it set the maximum workweek at 40 hours, but provided that employees working beyond 40 hours a week would receive additional overtime bonus salaries. 1647:

delegation that he couldn't directly commit himself to an eight-hour day, he nevertheless told the same delegation that he greatly favored the "shortest number of hours consistent with the interests of all." According to Richard F. Selcer, however, the intentions behind the law were "immediately

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in 1917 as a result of the November general strike. According to the law accepted in late 1917, maximum work day was 8 hours and maximum work week 47 hours. Five-day work week was established gradually between 1966 and 1970. A worker receives 150% payment from the first two extra hours, and 200%

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Church and the Mariners' Church (an evangelical mission to seafarers), decided not to wait and pre-emptively went on strike, thus winning the eight-hour day. They celebrated with a victory dinner on 1 October 1855 which to this day is celebrated as a Labour Day holiday in the state of

869:(1867): "By extending the working day, therefore, capitalist production...not only produces a deterioration of human labour power by robbing it of its normal moral and physical conditions of development and activity, but also produces the premature exhaustion and death of this 858:

in 1866, declaring "The legal limitation of the working day is a preliminary condition without which all further attempts at improvements and emancipation of the working class must prove abortive", and "The Congress proposes eight hours as the legal limit of the working day."

884:. Nevertheless, the law was not effective on all type of works. On 3 April 1919, Spain introduced a universal law effective on all type of works, restricting the workday to a maximum of eight hours. The "Real decreto de 3 de abril de 1919" was signed by the prime minister, 1754:, won the eight-hour day in 1900 when the BTC unilaterally declared that its members would work only eight hours a day for US$ 3 a day (equivalent to $ 110 in 2023). When the mill resisted, the BTC began organising mill workers; the employers responded by 1681:

resolved that "eight hours shall constitute a legal day's labor from and after May 1, 1886, and that we recommend to labour organizations throughout this jurisdiction that they so direct their laws as to conform to this resolution by the time named."

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spoke to a crowd of a thousand people at the unveiling of the Eight Hour Day monument, funded by public subscription, on the south side of Parliament House on Spring St. It was relocated in 1923 to the corner of Victoria and Russell Streets outside

1105:) stated "Under the spirit of cooperation, laborers and factory owners work together to advance the business, and in turn to contribute to our nation's development." A celebration was held on the same day in the courtyard of the factory. 1071:, the first policy regarding working time regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 about employment. In the law, it stated that a worker should work for 7 hours a day for 6 days a week or 8 hours a day for 5 days a week, excluding rest periods. 1511:, but workers can voluntarily opt out of the 48 hour limit. A general 8 hour limit to the working day has never been achieved in the UK. By the end of the 20th century, many people considered themselves to be "money-rich, time-poor". 2835:"Az ipari munkások munkabérének ideiglenes megállapítása. A Forradalmi Kormányzótanács LXIV. számú rendelete" [Temporary determination of the industrial workers' wages. Decree No. 64 of the Revolutionary Governing Council.]. 2051:

festival on the Labour Day weekend. In capital cities and towns across Australia, Eight Hour day marches became a regular social event each year, with early marches often restricted to those workers who had won an eight-hour day.

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a vast wave of strikes occurred in 1919, supported by the National Workers' Union, the biggest labour union organisation at the time. The workers achieved important objectives, including the historic victory of an eight-hour day.

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for all skilled workers, and an arbitration panel to resolve future disputes. In return, the union agreed to refuse to work with material produced by non-union planing mills or those that paid less than the Bay Area employers.

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for skilled workers in the 1840s and 1850s, though most employed people had to wait to the early and mid twentieth century for the condition to be widely achieved through the industrialised world through legislative action.

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established the Bureau of Labor in 1928, followed by issuing the "Factory Law" in 1929 to set legal framework for the eight-hour working day. Yet, no business actually implemented this until 1930 by Baocheng Cotton Mill.

1995:. From 1879, the eight-hour day was a public holiday in Victoria. The initial success in Melbourne led to the decision to organise a movement, to actively spread the eight-hour idea, and secure the condition generally. 1935:

movement in Britain, and subsequently became prominent in the campaign for better working conditions in the Australian colonies. Workers began winning an eight-hour day in various companies and industries in the 1850s.

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passed a law in early 1867 granting an eight-hour day but it had so many loopholes that it was largely ineffective. A citywide strike that began on 1 May 1867 shut down the city's economy for a week before collapsing.

823:. By 1817, he had formulated the goal of the eight-hour day and coined the slogan: "Eight hours' labour, Eight hours' recreation, Eight hours' rest". Women and children in England were granted the ten-hour day via the 963:, which controlled the working conditions and working hours for workers of carpet workshops in the province. In 1946, the council of ministers issued the first labor law for Iran, which recognized the eight-hour day. 1507:, which introduced a limit of 40 hours per week for workers under 18, and 48 hours per week for over 18s. This was in line with the European Commission Working Time Directive of 1993. UK regulations now follow the 1047:

agreed to the eight-hour day and wage increases on 27 September, which became effective from October. The effects of the action were felt nationwide and inspired further industrial action at the Kawasaki and

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on 4 August 1919, going into effect on 1 January 1920. At the time, the work week was 48-hour since Saturday was a workday. The year before, 1918, the builders’ union had pushed through a 51-hour work week.

1956:. When the six-month ultimatum expired in February 1856, stonemasons generally agitated for a reduction of hours. Although opposed by employers, a two-week strike on the construction of Tooth's Brewery on 1628:, is the passing of a law by which eight hours shall be the normal working day in all States of the American Union. We are resolved to put forth all our strength until this glorious result is achieved." 1410:

The Social Democratic Party was the main driver behind the eight-hour workday. Once full male suffrage was implemented in Sweden, the parliament passed legislation to introduce an eight-hour workday.

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issued a Proclamation directing that the wages of federal government "laborers, workmen, and mechanics" paid by the day could not be cut when their workday was reduced to 8 hours under the 1868 law.

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achieved the eight-hour day on 1 September 1857 after agitation led by Chartist painter, William Griffin. For many years the eight-hour day was confined to craft tradesmen and unionised workers.

1544:, which contained Article 123 that gave workers the right to organise labour unions and to strike. It also provided protection for women and children, the eight-hour day, and a living wage. 1573:

promoting the ten-hour workday. In the lower right-hand corner is written the slogan 6 to 6. Also the worker points to the clock which shows six indicating it is time to stop working.

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ten-hour center like Bridgeport was converted overnight into an eight-hour community, a result that ten years of agitation under normal conditions might not have accomplished.

1465:(SDF) and published a pamphlet calling for the working day to be limited to eight hours. Mann formed an organisation, the Eight Hour League, which successfully pressured the 2072:

community. A meeting of Wellington carpenters in October 1840 pledged "to maintain the eight-hour working day, and that anyone offending should be ducked into the harbour".

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passed an eight-hour law for federal employees which was also of limited effectiveness. It established an eight-hour workday for laborers and mechanics employed by the

799:— Recopilación de leyes de los reinos de las indias. Mandadas a Imprimir y Publicar por la majestad católica del rey Don Carlos II, nuestro señor. Libro Tercero. 3366: 1678: 1218: 3052: 1454:

limited the work day for children in factories. Those aged 9–13 could work only eight hours, 14–18 twelve hours. Children under 9 were required to attend school.

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of many union buildings around Australia. The Eight Hour March, which began on 21 April 1856, continued each year until 1951 in Melbourne, when the conservative

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In the United States, Philadelphia carpenters went on strike in 1791 for the ten-hour day. By the 1830s, this had become a general demand. In 1835, workers in

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Recopilación de leyes de los reinos de las indias. Mandadas a Imprimir y Publicar por la majestad católica del rey Don Carlos II, nuestro señor. Libro Tercero

1438:"It is impossible to establish universal uniformity of hours without inflicting very serious injury to workers." – Motion at the recent Trades' Congress. 1418: 1524:

The labour movement in Canada tracked progress in the US and UK. In 1890, the Federation of Labour took up this issue, hoping to organise participation in

1039:). An eight-hour day was one of the demands presented by the workers during pay negotiations in September 1919. After the company resisted the demands, a 5661: 4566: 4544: 3290:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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in Britain, where industrial production in large factories transformed working life. At that time, the working day could range from 10 to 16 hours, the

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that his factory is starting the new 8-hour work schedule immediately. The workers were elated. The union representative Liu Dongjiang (Chinese:

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An exception was applied to mine workers, whose work day was limited to seven hours. These working conditions were also applied to natives in the

405: 2095:, he was unable to overcome the resistance of trades people under the leadership of house painter and plumber, Samuel Shaw. Building trades in 5366: 4812: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4110: 3672: 1897:

acceded to demands from Puerto Ricans and decreed freedom of assembly, speech, press, religion and an eight-hour day for government employees.

1493: 366: 2956:"Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 26.06.1940 о переходе на восьмичасовой рабочий день, на семидневную рабочую неделю …/Исходная редакция – Викитека" 2376:

Compilation of laws of the kingdoms of the Indians. Sent to Print and Publish by the Catholic Majesty of King Carlos II, our Lord. Third Book.

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their families. In case of workers getting sick, the business also suffers. Therefore we decided to start trying the eight-hour working day".

6504: 3415: 2813: 1250: 1217:, as a way to avoid unemployment and diminish communist support. It was succeeded by a strong French support of it during the writing of the 3200: 2314: 1674:

became recording secretary of the Chicago Eight-Hour League in 1878, and was appointed a member of a national eight-hour committee in 1880.

944:. The printers' union, established in 1906 by Mohammad Parvaneh as the first trade union, in the Koucheki print shop on Nasserieh Avenue in 6484: 5371: 4264: 3746: 2076:

to accept Parnell's terms. Parnell later wrote, "the first strike for eight hours a day the world has ever seen, was settled on the spot".

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reforms and the early organisation of trade unions. There were initial successes in achieving an eight-hour day in New Zealand and by the

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was common. In 1593, Spain became the first country to introduce the eight-hour work day by law for factory and fortification workers. In

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in April 1947. Article 32 (1) of the Act specifies a 40-hour week and paragraph (2) specifies an eight-hour day, excluding rest periods.

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It took further campaigning and struggles by trade unions to extend the reduction in hours to all workers in Australia. In 1916 the

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History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Vol. 1, From Colonial Times to the Founding of The American Federation of Labor

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vocational training since 1921, maternity benefits since 1928, profit sharing bonuses since 1934, and retiring gratuity since 1937

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

2688: 6363: 5593: 3708: 3612: 1874: 1771: 1582: 1570: 1474: 538: 410: 261: 1693:, rejected appeals to join the movement as a whole, but many local Knights assemblies joined the strike call including Chicago, 1399:

Average work hours per week for manufacturing employees in Sweden was 64 hours in 1885, 60 hours in 1905, and 55 hours in 1919.

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works, restricting the workday to a maximum of eight hours: "Real decreto de 3 de abril de 1919", signed by the prime minister,

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History of the Labor Movement in the United States: 1915–1916, on the Eve of America's Entrance into World War I, Vol. 6

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ratified by 52 countries as of 2016. The eight-hour day movement forms part of the early history for the celebration of

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established an eight-hour work day for the construction workers in the American Viceroyalties by a royal edict known as

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proved effective, and stonemasons won an eight-hour day by early March 1856, but with a reduction in wages to match.

1849:, for railroad workers. This was the first federal law that regulated the hours of workers in private companies. The 3690: 6189: 6034: 5679: 5459: 5341: 4817: 4274: 3874: 2919: 1967:

S.A. Typographical Society Ephemera Eight Hours Celebration Caroline Carleton The Australia Song September 1st 1893

1911: 839: 647: 583: 2741: 5698: 5647: 5623: 5618: 5439: 5113: 5024: 4903: 2226: 2154:, the eight-hour day was put in place in 1915 of several reforms implemented during the second term of president 1702: 1609: 1274: 603: 331: 271: 1624:

passed a resolution that said, "The first and great necessity of the present to free labor of this country from

6479: 6368: 6204: 6174: 5823: 5628: 5598: 5289: 5091: 4850: 4773: 4279: 4269: 3951: 3739: 2015: 1245:, and was unpopular among industrialists. A 12-hour day was reintroduced by a right-wing government during the 578: 553: 281: 182: 64: 58: 6230: 5086: 4807: 2666: 2241: 1043:

campaign was commenced by the workers on 18 September. After ten days of industrial action, company president

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with other members of the building trade. The movement in Melbourne was led by veteran Chartists, and masons

1747: 1083:, the first company to introduce the eight-hour working day was the Baocheng Cotton Mill in the port city of 6194: 6014: 5838: 5782: 5737: 5555: 5434: 5336: 5274: 4713: 4600: 4534: 4452: 2201: 2193: 1873:

The eight-hour day might have been realized for many working people in the US in 1937, when what became the

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in December 1888, set 1 May 1890 as the day that American workers should work no more than eight hours. The

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During the 1870s, eight hours became a central demand, especially among labor organizers, with a network of

1560: 593: 122: 3346: 2630: 2343: 807:, who also kept their own legislation organized in "Indian republics" where they elected their own mayors. 6373: 6054: 5409: 5361: 5331: 5168: 5136: 5126: 4943: 4928: 4908: 4790: 4561: 4556: 3836: 2938:"Постановление СНК СССР от 17 января 1928 года «О подготовке введения 7-часового рабочего дня» – Викитека" 2564:[Kobe: Birthplace of the Eight-Hour Day] (in Japanese). City of Kobe. 6 April 2011. Archived from 1988: 1928: 1916: 1759: 1732:

in 1889, endorsed the date for international demonstrations, thus starting the international tradition of

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As a result of large-scale demonstrations and strikes in the late 19th and early 20th century, the former

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A shorter working day and improved working conditions were part of the general protests and agitation for

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as early as 1840, when he refused to work more than eight hours a day when erecting a store for merchant

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movement grew out of eight-hour campaigning and the movement that developed to promote the principle."

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Kling, Blair B. (1998). "Paternalism in Indian Labor: The Tata Iron and Steel Company of Jamshedpur".

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However the eight-hour day only became code by a limited governor's decree on 1923 by the governor of

5843: 5757: 5747: 5419: 5195: 5148: 4968: 4963: 4738: 4733: 4708: 4648: 4492: 4429: 4299: 4214: 4052: 3121: 2981: 2537: 2083:, Otago, while on board ship decided on a reduction of working hours. When the resident agent of the 1992: 1976: 1617: 889: 735: 637: 568: 387: 222: 192: 2768:"documentArchiv.de – Anordnung über die Regelung der Arbeitszeit gewerblicher Arbeiter (23.11.1918)" 2767: 1706: 1313:, the eight-hour day was introduced 23 November 1918 by decree of the cabinet of the Prime Minister 6438: 6292: 6275: 5899: 5858: 5752: 5324: 5319: 5257: 5205: 4923: 4891: 4881: 4763: 4753: 4289: 4284: 4105: 4085: 4006: 3926: 3904: 3884: 3732: 2206: 2084: 2068:. He successfully negotiated this working condition and campaigned for its extension in the infant 1855: 1740: 1690: 1451: 1379: 1122: 683: 563: 217: 6423: 6225: 6199: 6124: 6004: 5994: 5828: 5424: 5388: 5252: 5141: 5121: 4994: 4958: 4845: 4827: 4758: 4399: 4259: 4239: 4194: 4095: 4080: 3204: 3089: 3046: 3009: 2883: 2519: 1819: 1755: 1537: 1371: 1343: 1214: 1113: 824: 819:

raised the demand for a ten-hour day in 1810, and instituted it in his "socialist" enterprise at

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from which construction employers could obtain supplies – or face boycotts and

1547: 1497: 1234: 657: 608: 543: 486: 296: 152: 3255:"Proclamation 182 – Eight Hour Work Day for Employees of the Government of the United States" 3227: 1701:. On 1 May 1886 Albert Parsons, head of the Chicago Knights of Labor, led 80,000 people down 6353: 6328: 5813: 5505: 5294: 5262: 5222: 5217: 5014: 5004: 4822: 4653: 4610: 4583: 4578: 4437: 4404: 4394: 4244: 4172: 3976: 3914: 3894: 3879: 3713: 3553: 3405: 3304: 3284: 2993: 2867: 2801: 2716:"Työväenliike taisteli kahdeksan tunnin työpäivän – historiallisesta päätöksestä 100 vuotta" 2503: 2221: 2159: 1686: 1652: 1442: 1242: 1015:

proposed a 7-hour day for the Jewish Company that would implement the initial stages of the

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Working hours in the UK are currently not limited by day, but by week, as first set by the

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in the annex of its thirteenth part establishing the International Labour Office, now the

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By 1905, the eight-hour day was widespread in the printing trades – see

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Maktkamp i byggbransch : avtalsrörelser och konflikter i byggbranschen 1914–1920

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attracted many skilled tradesmen to Australia. Some of them had been active in the

1763: 1625: 1578: 1370:, a workers strike in 1873 for the eight-hour day followed much agitation from the 1367: 1355: 1339: 870: 739: 724: 720: 506: 471: 454: 351: 336: 301: 251: 246: 238: 172: 3991: 2997: 1233:

in 1884. The eight-hour day for industrial workers was signed into law during the

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In Iran in 1918, the work of reorganizing the trade unions began in earnest in

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ship carpenters, although not unionized, achieved an eight-hour day in 1842.

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Eight-hour day march circa 1900, outside Parliament House in Spring Street,

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International Typographical Union § Fight for better working conditions

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the possible , it is also attended to ensure their health and conservation.

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Redeeming Time: Protestantism and Chicago's Eight-Hour Movement, 1866–1912.

2288: 1277:, the eight-hour work day was introduced on 14 April 1919 by decree of the 790:

Law VI That the workers work eight hours a day distributed as appropriate.

2982:"The economic effects of the 1920 eight-hour working day reform in Sweden" 17: 6458: 6443: 6039: 5404: 4467: 4457: 4389: 4384: 4353: 4199: 4154: 4032: 4027: 3931: 3809: 2614:"Undang – Republik Indonesia Nomot 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketengakerjaan" 2317:[The eight-hour day: a "unionist" invention of King Philip II?]. 2315:"La jornada de ocho horas: ¿un invento "sindicalista" del Rey Felipe II?" 2211: 2096: 2040: 1999: 1932: 1878: 1846: 1458: 1326: 1189: 1040: 835: 780:

Ley VI Que los obreros trabajen 8 horas al día repartidas como convenga.

316: 2871: 2856:"The Politics of Time: The Political Origins of Working-Time Regulation" 2745: 2523: 2409:, Edward Bibbins Aveling, and Ernest Untermann. C. H. Kerr. p. 328. 2187: 1055:

The eight-hour day did not become law in Japan until the passing of the

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May Day, The Workers' Day, Born in the Struggle for the Eight-hour Day,

3436:"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage" 3178: 2151: 2092: 2080: 1733: 1605: 1485: 1230: 1201: 1169: 1157: 1117: 1084: 877: 747: 491: 6087: 5999: 5158: 4506: 4150: 1948: 1598: 1403: 1310: 956: 952: 945: 941: 937: 855: 439: 3666: 2902:"Dekret o 8-mio godzinnym dniu pracy – Wikiźródła, wolna biblioteka" 2843:. Szocialista-Kommunista Munkások Magyarországi Pártja: 32–33. 1919. 5639: 1643:

had vetoed the act but it was passed over his veto. Johnson told a

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In 1864, the eight-hour day quickly became a central demand of the

6097: 5019: 2689:"Osmihodinovou pracovní dobu přijalo Československo před sto lety" 2009: 1975:

where the craft unions were more militant. Stonemasons working on

1962: 1938: 1915: 1788: 1729: 1564: 1481:

co-wrote a book supporting the "Eight Hours Movement" in Britain.

1431:. "Now then, you fellows; I mean to fit you all to my little bed!" 1417: 1290: 1264: 1137: 1080: 1028: 449: 3625:

A Documentary History of the Australian Labor Movement 1850–1975.

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saw it as of vital importance to the workers' health, writing in

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posible, también se atienda à procurar su salud y conservación.

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Anarchism and State Violence in Sydney and Melbourne 1886–1896.

3410:. International Publishers Company, Incorporated. p. 196. 1845:

in 1916 established an eight-hour day, with additional pay for

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which held rallies and parades. A hundred thousand workers in

1484:

The first group of Workers to achieve the 8-hour day were the

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Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day

1823:

to $ 60 million in two years), most soon followed suit.

1229:

The first German company to introduce the eight-hour day was

1147:

Demonstration in the Netherlands for the eight-hour day, 1924

2837:

A Forradalmi Kormányzótanács és a népbiztosságok rendeletei

1830:, a series of strikes demanding the eight-hour day began in 1382:

with over 100,000 participants had effectively crippled the

1027:

The first company to introduce an eight-hour working day in

986: with: What happened in actual Israel?. You can help by 940:

during the closure of the Iranian constitutional parliament

880:

adopted an eight-hour working day, under the government of

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Mayday: A Short History of 100 Years of May Day, 1890–1990

1834:. They were so successful that they spread throughout the 2663:"17. Maj 1919 – Otte timers arbejdsdag | Arbejderen" 2091:, attempted to enforce a ten-hour day in January 1849 in 1192:, introduced the eight-hour workday on 19 December 1918. 27:

Social movement to regulate the length of the working day

2146:

A strike for the eight-hour day was held in May 1919 in

1342:, the eight-hour day was introduced four days after the 899:

The eight-hour day was the first topic discussed by the

3347:"[Ford] Gives $ 10,000,000 To 26,000 Employees" 2127: 1826:

In the summer of 1915, amid increased labor demand for

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to adopt the eight-hour day as a key goal. The British

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government. The eight-hour day was a concession to the

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on 17 May 1919, after a year-long campaign by workers.

987: 888:. The first international treaty to mention it was the 4729:

List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents

1979:

organised to down tools on 21 April 1856 and march to

1877:(29 U.S. Code Chapter 8) was first proposed under the 1666:

struck and won the eight-hour day in 1872, mostly for

1528:. In the 1960s, Canada adopted the 40-hour work week. 1301:

The Factory Act of 1915 introduced a 10-hour workday.

2542:. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. pp. 104–105 2368:

Boix Blay, Ignacio (1841) . Ignacio Boix Blay (ed.).

1488:

Gas workers after the strike under the leadership of

746:, it was established for non-agricultural workers by 2439:"The Political Economy of the Dead: Marx's Vampires" 2287:. The Illinois Labor History Society. Archived from 1893:

in May 1899, while under US administration, General

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From 6 to 6, ten hours work and two hours for meals.

1585:, the first general strike in North America, led by 6321: 6243: 6213: 6162: 6078: 5977: 5926: 5917: 5872: 5806: 5715: 5708: 5478: 5397: 5238: 5112: 4977: 4869: 4836: 4699: 4624: 4501: 4428: 4362: 4149: 4071: 4015: 3865: 3762: 1705:in Chicago in what is regarded as the first modern 1402:The eight-hour work day was introduced into law in 827:. French workers won the twelve-hour day after the 30:"40-hour week" redirects here. For other uses, see 2488:s: Constitution of the International Labour Office 2162:on 8 September 1924 at the demand of then-general 1289:The eight-hour work day was introduced by law in 1168:The eight-hour work day was introduced by law in 778:Título sexto. De las fábricas y fortificaciones. 3634:Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2015. 1750:(BTC) of San Francisco, under the leadership of 850:took up the demand for an eight-hour day at its 788:Sixth title. From factories and fortifications. 773:, or Ordinances of Philip II. This established: 3278: 3276: 1797:(IWW) campaign for the eight-hour workday, 1912 1679:Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions 3168:, International Publishers, 1975, pp. 116–118 1257:eventually shortened wages in the late 1920s. 5655: 3740: 2536:Herzl, Theodor (1988). "The Seven-Hour Day". 2500:International Labor and Working-Class History 2403:Capital: The process of capitalist production 684: 8: 2794:"Weimar Germany and the Dilemmas of Liberty" 1774:, where the union won the eight-hour day, a 1219:International Labour Organization Convention 1213:The eight-hour day was enacted in France by 1853:upheld the constitutionality of the Act in 1200:The eight-hour work day was established in 6389:International comparisons of labour unions 6075: 5923: 5712: 5662: 5648: 5640: 3747: 3733: 3725: 3554:"Eight-Hour-Day Movement (in New Zealand)" 3388:"Ford: Doubling the profit from 1914–1916" 3051:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1762:. The BTC, in return, established a union 1677:At its convention in Chicago in 1884, the 1593:Labor movement publications called for an 1389:Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones 1156:The eight-hour work day was introduced in 886:Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones 691: 677: 107: 5471:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act 3377:, 5 January 1914, accessed 23 April 2011. 3353:, 5 January 1914, accessed 23 April 2011. 2980:Bengtsson, Erik; Molinder, Jakob (2017). 1770:if they did not. The mill owners went to 1354:in 1917 and later in 1928 and 1940–1957 ( 1205:salary if the work day exceeds 10 hours. 905:Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 94:Learn how and when to remove this message 5315:Job losses caused by the Great Recession 3997:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates 3643:David R. Roediger & Philip S. Foner 3489:"The Eight Hour Day and the Holy Spirit" 3442:. US Department of Labor. Archived from 1095:) announced on 16 February 1930 through 57:This article includes a list of general 5496:Credentialism and educational inflation 3679:150th anniversary commemorative website 3386:Byron Preiss Visual Publications, Inc. 3326:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 2253: 2047:decided to forgo the tradition for the 2014:Eight-hour day procession by miners in 1494:Gas Workers and General Labourers Union 1091:). Its manager Wu Jingyi (Chinese: 121: 5367:List of countries by unemployment rate 3691:Eight-hour-day Movement in New Zealand 3658:The Eight Hour Day and the Holy Spirit 3044: 2798:The Routledge History of the Holocaust 2631:"个人择业与社会责任:武进吴氏昆季生平事迹考述-常州大学学报(社会科学版)" 1943:Eight-hour day banner, Melbourne, 1856 1722:International Workingmen's Association 1648:frustrated" as wages were cut by 20%. 848:International Workingmen's Association 730:The modern movement originated in the 3324:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2308: 2306: 7: 4265:Practice-based professional learning 3697:Origins of Labour Day in New Zealand 3261:. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley 2986:Scandinavian Economic History Review 1269:Eight-hour campaign in Denmark, 1912 911:, and Labour Day in some countries. 723:, preventing excesses and abuses of 4813:Workers' right to access the toilet 3640:Melbourne May Day Committee, 1990. 3566:from the original on 1 October 2012 3524:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 3466:"National Fair Labor Standards Act" 3364:"Henry Ford's $ 5-a-Day Revolution" 3232:. Infobase Publishing. p. 65. 3090:"The Working Time Regulations 1998" 2792:Weitz, Eric D. (1 September 2007), 2444:. Brunel University. Archived from 2079:Emigrants to the new settlement of 367:Workers' right to access the toilet 3693:Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966) 3606:Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran 3203:. Ftp.resource.org. Archived from 1815:included the eight-hour work day. 1589:coal heavers. Their banners read, 63:it lacks sufficient corresponding 37:For the holiday in Australia, see 25: 6251:Labour spies in the United States 3529:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 3253:Grant, Ulysses S. (19 May 1869). 2854:Rasmussen, Magnus Bergli (2023). 2265:. Industrial Workers of the World 1509:EC Working Time Directive of 2003 1037:Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation 901:International Labour Organization 894:International Labour Organization 6364:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 5584: 5583: 4877:Corporate collapses and scandals 3720:Oastler's Letter Shocked England 3590:Unionism and the Labor Movement. 2714:Yrjä, Ilkka (14 November 2017). 2186: 2114: 1971:Agitation was also occurring in 1583:1835 Philadelphia general strike 1571:1835 Philadelphia general strike 1496:, which evolved into the modern 974: 262:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 131: 48: 6185:Enterprise bargaining agreement 3647:, Verso Books, New York, 1989. 3434:Jonathan Grossman (June 1978). 3394:, 1996, accessed 24 April 2011. 3259:The American Presidency Project 3229:Civil War America, 1850 To 1875 3122:"The New Canadian Ship Railway" 1795:Industrial Workers of the World 1758:8,000 employees throughout the 1743:won an eight-hour day in 1898. 1279:Revolutionary Governing Council 6434:Occupational safety and health 5377:Employment-to-population ratio 4749:Occupational health psychology 3104:"Maximum weekly working hours" 2920:"Decree on the Hours of Labor" 2526:. S2CID 144626670 – via JSTOR. 2263:"The Brief Origins of May Day" 1243:workers' and soldiers' soviets 1102: 1092: 1088: 1031:was the Kawasaki Dockyards in 312:Occupational safety and health 307:Occupational safety and health 1: 5465:Works Progress Administration 5357:Unemployment Convention, 1919 4769:Personal protective equipment 4322:Occupational Outlook Handbook 3404:Philip Sheldon Foner (1982). 2998:10.1080/03585522.2017.1290673 2471:"Imágenes del Diario Oficial" 2348:legislativo.parlamento.gub.uy 2313:Cervera, César (8 May 2019). 2045:Victorian Trades Hall Council 1505:Working Time Regulations 1998 435:Chronological list of strikes 32:40-hour week (disambiguation) 6505:Public holidays in Australia 5546:Psychopathy in the workplace 4719:Human factors and ergonomics 3559:Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 3318:American Antiquarian Society 3298:American Antiquarian Society 2695:(in Czech). 18 December 2018 2027:been described by historian 1947:The Stonemasons' Society in 1714:American Federation of Labor 1463:Social Democratic Federation 1446:, Vol 101, 19 September 1891 1423:The Modern Bed of Procrustes 738:was typically six days, and 719:to regulate the length of a 6485:Labour history of Australia 5793:Duty of fair representation 5733:National trade union centre 5531:Narcissism in the workplace 4744:Occupational exposure limit 3667:Eight Hour Day in Australia 2592:Ministry of Justice (Japan) 1998:In 1903, veteran socialist 1851:United States Supreme Court 829:February Revolution of 1848 815:In the early 19th century, 6521: 6190:Global Framework Agreement 5460:Civil Works Administration 5342:Technological unemployment 4818:Workplace health promotion 4275:Professional certification 3972:Personality–job fit theory 3226:Richard F. Selcer (2006). 2722:. Kustannus Oy Demokraatti 2693:Radio Prague International 1912:Australian labour movement 1909: 1803:1912 Presidential Election 1651:On 19 May 1869, President 1558: 1540:of 1910–1920 produced the 840:Australian labour movement 36: 29: 5675: 5579: 5440:Guaranteed minimum income 5025:Organizational commitment 3618:Liberation & Marxism, 2806:10.4324/9780203837443.ch5 2508:10.1017/S0147547900013673 2227:Right to rest and leisure 1901:Australia and New Zealand 1610:Illinois General Assembly 398:International comparisons 332:Right to rest and leisure 272:Employment discrimination 6369:Equal pay for equal work 6205:Union security agreement 6175:Collaborative bargaining 5824:Social movement unionism 5609:Aspects of organizations 5290:Involuntary unemployment 4851:Equal pay for equal work 4774:Repetitive strain injury 4280:Professional development 4270:Professional association 3952:Letter of recommendation 3495:. Labor Council of N.S.W 2035:The intertwined numbers 2024:Victoria Eight Hours Act 2016:Wyalong, New South Wales 1875:Fair Labor Standards Act 183:Social movement unionism 6015:Occupation of factories 5738:Global union federation 5594:Aspects of corporations 5556:Slow movement (culture) 5435:Employer of last resort 5337:Structural unemployment 5275:Frictional unemployment 4714:Epilepsy and employment 4601:Performance-related pay 4535:National average salary 4453:996 working hour system 3716:Encyclopedia of Chicago 3519:"Samuel Duncan Parnell" 3152:Encyclopedia Britannica 2285:"The Haymarket Martyrs" 2202:996 working hour system 2194:Organized labour portal 2172:that culminated in the 2158:. It was introduced in 1832:Bridgeport, Connecticut 1748:Building Trades Council 1561:United States labor law 770:Ordenanzas de Felipe II 705:eight-hour day movement 393:Trade union federations 388:Trade unions by country 78:more precise citations. 6374:Exploitation of labour 6055:Organisational dissent 5604:Aspects of occupations 5410:Unemployment insurance 5362:Unemployment extension 5332:Reserve army of labour 5137:Constructive dismissal 4944:Sleeping while on duty 4909:Exploitation of labour 4791:Sick building syndrome 3967:Person–environment fit 3837:Independent contractor 2860:Social Science History 2060:Promoted by carpenter 2019: 1968: 1944: 1929:Australian gold rushes 1924: 1818:On 5 January 1914 the 1798: 1685:The leadership of the 1574: 1447: 1270: 1247:occupation of the Ruhr 1148: 903:which resulted in the 292:Freedom of association 163:Exploitation of labour 6500:Australian inventions 6231:Workers' compensation 6180:Collective bargaining 5834:Members-only unionism 5614:Aspects of workplaces 5352:Unemployment benefits 5347:Types of unemployment 5285:Graduate unemployment 5179:Letter of resignation 4808:Workers' compensation 4801:Occupational fatality 4310:Vocational university 3910:Employment counsellor 3673:Eight hour day medals 3623:Brian McKinley (ed), 3620:no. 27 (Spring 1996). 2772:www.documentarchiv.de 2635:xuebaoskb.cczu.edu.cn 2588:"Labor Standards Act" 2156:José Batlle y Ordóñez 2062:Samuel Duncan Parnell 2013: 2005:Melbourne Trades Hall 1966: 1942: 1919: 1793:Poster promoting the 1792: 1670:workers. In Chicago, 1568: 1467:Trades Union Congress 1421: 1380:44-day general strike 1268: 1251:hyperinflation crisis 1160:on 9 September 1924. 1146: 882:José Batlle y Ordóñez 876:On 17 November 1915, 811:Industrial Revolution 732:Industrial Revolution 709:40-hour week movement 277:Employment protection 257:Collective bargaining 5844:Open-source unionism 5758:Father of the chapel 5748:Union representative 5420:Job creation program 5196:Mandatory retirement 5149:Employee offboarding 4969:Workplace incivility 4964:Workplace harassment 4739:Occupational disease 4734:Occupational burnout 4649:Disability insurance 4493:Workweek and weekend 4300:Vocational education 4215:Continuing education 4053:Permanent employment 3675:from Museum Victoria 3440:Monthly Labor Review 3181:. Supreme.justia.com 3027:Åmark, Klas (1989). 2382:(in Spanish). Madrid 1977:Melbourne University 1726:Second International 1618:National Labor Union 1616:In August 1866, the 1608:labor movement. The 1542:Constitution of 1917 890:Treaty of Versailles 638:Industrial relations 627:Academic disciplines 223:National-syndicalism 193:Democratic socialism 6439:Occupational stress 6293:Demarcation dispute 6276:Anti-union violence 5900:Industrial unionism 5859:Solidarity unionism 5773:Vigilance committee 5753:Clerk of the chapel 5325:Recession-proof job 5320:Lists of recessions 5258:Economic depression 5206:Retirement planning 5087:Work–life interface 4924:Employee monitoring 4892:Corporate behaviour 4882:Accounting scandals 4764:Occupational stress 4754:Occupational injury 4290:Reflective practice 4285:Professional school 4007:Work-at-home scheme 3927:Induction programme 3905:Employment contract 3885:Business networking 3714:Eight-Hour Movement 3709:Early IWW struggles 3630:William A. Mirola, 3604:Habib Ladjevardim, 3362:Ford Motor Company 3068:The eight hours day 2872:10.1017/ssh.2023.18 2568:on 28 February 2014 2420:Marx, Karl (1867). 2401:Marx, Karl (1915). 2242:Work–life interface 2207:Effects of overtime 2085:New Zealand Company 1741:United Mine Workers 1691:Terence V. Powderly 1452:Factory Act of 1833 1315:Jędrzej Moraczewski 1237:of 1918 by the new 1123:Northern Expedition 1057:Labor Standards Act 1052:shipyards in 1921. 713:short-time movement 707:(also known as the 218:Anarcho-syndicalism 6424:Professional abuse 6226:Union wage premium 6200:Pattern bargaining 6135:Solidarity actions 5995:Diversity training 5829:Community unionism 5588:See also templates 5425:Job creation index 5389:Youth unemployment 5253:Discouraged worker 5142:Wrongful dismissal 5122:At-will employment 4995:Civil conscription 4959:Workplace bullying 4846:Affirmative action 4828:Workplace wellness 4759:Occupational noise 4400:Long service leave 4260:Overspecialization 4240:Induction training 4195:Career development 3369:6 May 2011 at the 3351:The New York Times 2594:. 11 December 2012 2502:. 53 (53): 69–87. 2126:. You can help by 2020: 1969: 1945: 1925: 1841:The United States 1820:Ford Motor Company 1799: 1660:Eight-Hour Leagues 1645:Workingmen's Party 1637:Federal Government 1626:capitalist slavery 1597:as early as 1836. 1575: 1538:Mexican Revolution 1448: 1344:October Revolution 1293:on 17 April 1925. 1271: 1215:Georges Clemenceau 1149: 1127:Nanking government 1114:Beiyang government 825:Factories Act 1847 765:Philip II of Spain 327:Professional abuse 6467: 6466: 6349:Conflict theories 6344:Four-day workweek 6239: 6238: 6158: 6157: 6060:Industrial action 5969:Union co-op model 5913: 5912: 5885:Independent union 5849:Business unionism 5637: 5636: 5536:Post-work society 5516:Kiss up kick down 5248:Barriers to entry 5213:Severance package 5045:Human trafficking 4939:Sexual harassment 4919:Employee handbook 4838:Equal opportunity 4701:Safety and health 4691:Take-home vehicle 4305:Vocational school 4255:Lifelong learning 4230:Further education 4190:Career counseling 4185:Career assessment 3962:Overqualification 3446:on 15 August 2013 3417:978-0-7178-0595-2 3164:Philip S. Foner, 3148:"Hours of labour" 3128:. 10 January 1890 2960:ru.wikisource.org 2942:ru.wikisource.org 2906:pl.wikisource.org 2815:978-0-203-83744-3 2649:"纱厂工人先受益一天只干八小时" 2437:Neocleous, Mark. 2217:Four-day workweek 2144: 2143: 2039:soon adorned the 1813:campaign platform 1810:Progressive Party 1631:On 25 June 1868, 1548:Mexican labor law 1366:In the region of 1352:Soviet government 1239:Social Democratic 1235:German Revolution 1144: 1004: 1003: 759:Sixteenth century 701: 700: 658:Post-work society 487:Solidarity action 297:Legal working age 153:Conflict theories 104: 103: 96: 16:(Redirected from 6512: 6354:Critique of work 6329:35-hour workweek 6120:Pen-down strikes 6076: 5927:Shops and hiring 5924: 5814:Organising model 5713: 5670:Organised labour 5664: 5657: 5650: 5641: 5624:Critique of work 5619:Corporate titles 5587: 5586: 5506:Evil corporation 5372:Employment rates 5295:Jobless recovery 5263:Great Depression 5223:Golden parachute 5218:Golden handshake 5015:Job satisfaction 5005:Critique of work 4823:Workplace phobia 4654:Health insurance 4611:Wage compression 4579:Progressive wage 4438:35-hour workweek 4405:No call, no show 4395:Leave of absence 4245:Knowledge worker 4173:Master craftsman 3977:Personality hire 3915:Executive search 3895:Curriculum vitae 3880:Background check 3749: 3742: 3735: 3726: 3669:Union Songs site 3611:Andy McInerney, 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3401: 3395: 3384: 3378: 3360: 3354: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3321: 3315: 3301: 3295: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3207:on 10 March 2012 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3175: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3154:. 10 April 2024. 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3070:. Open Library. 3063: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3042: 3024: 3018: 3017: 2977: 2964: 2963: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2924:www.marxists.org 2916: 2910: 2909: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2839:(in Hungarian). 2832: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2744:. Archived from 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2665:. Archived from 2659: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2539:The Jewish State 2533: 2527: 2496: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2451:on 12 April 2015 2450: 2443: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2405:. Translated by 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2258: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2139: 2136: 2118: 2111: 1987:, T.W. Vine and 1981:Parliament House 1768:sympathy strikes 1687:Knights of Labor 1653:Ulysses S. Grant 1569:Banner from the 1477:and the scholar 1471:Fabian socialist 1145: 1104: 1094: 1090: 1045:Kōjirō Matsukata 1012:The Jewish State 999: 996: 978: 971: 744:contemporary era 693: 686: 679: 643:Labour economics 633:Critique of work 477:Pen-down strikes 188:Social democracy 135: 125: 124:Organised labour 115: 108: 99: 92: 88: 85: 79: 74:this article by 65:inline citations 52: 51: 44: 21: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6480:Labor relations 6470: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6317: 6235: 6209: 6195:Master contract 6170:Bargaining unit 6154: 6150:Wildcat strikes 6074: 6020:Precarious work 5990:Contingent work 5973: 5919: 5909: 5868: 5802: 5728:Union organiser 5704: 5690:Labour movement 5671: 5668: 5638: 5633: 5629:Organized labor 5599:Aspects of jobs 5575: 5566:Toxic workplace 5501:Emotional labor 5474: 5398:Public programs 5393: 5310:Great Recession 5280:Full employment 5268:Long Depression 5234: 5132:Banishment room 5108: 5030:Refusal of work 4973: 4897:Corporate crime 4865: 4832: 4695: 4620: 4497: 4424: 4358: 4235:Graduate school 4145: 4067: 4011: 4002:Underemployment 3861: 3805:Self-employment 3780:Contingent work 3770:Academic tenure 3763:Classifications 3758: 3753: 3705: 3687: 3654: 3585: 3583:Further reading 3580: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3487:Cahill, Rowan. 3486: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3392:Hispanic Pundit 3385: 3381: 3371:Wayback Machine 3361: 3357: 3345:New York Times 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3313: 3305:McCusker, J. J. 3303: 3293: 3285:McCusker, J. J. 3283: 3281: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3163: 3159: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3043: 3039: 3026: 3025: 3021: 2979: 2978: 2967: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2748:on 4 March 2016 2740: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2669:on 11 July 2020 2661: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2482: 2475:www.impo.com.uy 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2174:September Junta 2169:Ruido de sables 2166:as part of the 2164:Luis Altamirano 2140: 2134: 2131: 2124:needs expansion 2109: 2089:Captain Cargill 2058: 1958:Parramatta Road 1954:New South Wales 1914: 1908: 1903: 1895:George W. Davis 1887: 1806:Teddy Roosevelt 1703:Michigan Avenue 1668:building trades 1563: 1557: 1534: 1522: 1517: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1416: 1397: 1364: 1336: 1323: 1307: 1299: 1287: 1263: 1255:Labour Ministry 1249:and subsequent 1227: 1211: 1198: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1138: 1136: 1077: 1065: 1025: 1017:Jewish homeland 1000: 994: 991: 984:needs expansion 969: 934: 922: 917: 813: 805:Spanish America 801: 797: 796: 786: 761: 756: 717:social movement 697: 668: 667: 663:Refusal of work 628: 620: 619: 618: 523: 513: 512: 511: 502:Wildcat strikes 497:Whipsaw strikes 482:Sitdown strikes 429: 419: 418: 415: 383: 373: 372: 371: 357:Toxic workplace 241: 231: 230: 227: 145: 143:Labour movement 123: 113: 100: 89: 83: 80: 70:Please help to 69: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6472: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6449:Social support 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6419:Prison strikes 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6384:Hunger strikes 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6334:Eight-hour day 6331: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6308:Featherbedding 6305: 6300: 6298:Strikebreaking 6295: 6290: 6288:Union violence 6285: 6284: 6283: 6273: 6268: 6266:Churn and burn 6263: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6130:Sitdown strike 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6093:General strike 6090: 6084: 6082: 6080:Strike actions 6073: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5895:Craft unionism 5892: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5723:Labour council 5719: 5717: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5680:Labour history 5676: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5551:Sunday scaries 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5302: 5300:Phillips curve 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5201:Retirement age 5198: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5154:Exit interview 5151: 5146: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5084: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4904:Discrimination 4901: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4856:Gender pay gap 4853: 4848: 4842: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4676: 4671: 4669:Parental leave 4666: 4664:Marriage leave 4661: 4659:Life insurance 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4515:Income bracket 4511: 4509: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4448:Eight-hour day 4445: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4205:Creative class 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4165: 4163:Apprenticeship 4159: 4157: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4131:Scarlet-collar 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847:Temporary work 3844: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3815:Skilled worker 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3653: 3652:External links 3650: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3609: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3541: 3506: 3493:Workers Online 3479: 3457: 3426: 3416: 3396: 3379: 3355: 3338: 3322:1800–present: 3272: 3245: 3238: 3218: 3201:"336 U.S. 281" 3192: 3170: 3157: 3139: 3113: 3095: 3081: 3058: 3037: 3019: 2992:(2): 149–168. 2965: 2947: 2929: 2911: 2893: 2846: 2827: 2814: 2784: 2759: 2733: 2706: 2680: 2654: 2640: 2622: 2605: 2579: 2553: 2528: 2491: 2480: 2462: 2429: 2426:. p. 376. 2412: 2393: 2380:(Google Books) 2360: 2335: 2321:(in Spanish). 2302: 2276: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Haymarket riot 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2181: 2178: 2142: 2141: 2121: 2119: 2108: 2105: 2057: 2054: 1989:James Galloway 1985:James Stephens 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1886: 1883: 1752:P. H. McCarthy 1728:), meeting in 1707:May Day Parade 1672:Albert Parsons 1641:Andrew Johnson 1595:eight-hour day 1581:organised the 1559:Main article: 1556: 1553: 1533: 1530: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1436:. "Oh lor-r!!" 1415: 1414:United Kingdom 1412: 1396: 1393: 1363: 1360: 1335: 1332: 1322: 1319: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1286: 1283: 1262: 1259: 1226: 1223: 1210: 1207: 1197: 1194: 1182:Czechoslovakia 1177: 1176:Czechoslovakia 1174: 1165: 1162: 1153: 1150: 1135: 1132: 1087:(Chinese: 1076: 1073: 1064: 1061: 1024: 1021: 1002: 1001: 981: 979: 968: 965: 933: 930: 921: 918: 916: 913: 812: 809: 787: 777: 776: 775: 760: 757: 755: 752: 699: 698: 696: 695: 688: 681: 673: 670: 669: 666: 665: 660: 655: 650: 648:Labour history 645: 640: 635: 629: 626: 625: 622: 621: 617: 616: 611: 609:United Kingdom 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 524: 521:Labour parties 519: 518: 515: 514: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 458: 457: 452: 445:General strike 442: 437: 431: 430: 425: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 414: 413: 408: 402: 400: 395: 390: 384: 379: 378: 375: 374: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 267:Eight-hour day 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 242: 237: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 226: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 146: 141: 140: 137: 136: 128: 127: 119: 118: 102: 101: 56: 54: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6517: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6379:Forced labour 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6281:United States 6279: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6256:Union busting 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6115:Overtime bans 6113: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6050:Strike notice 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6010:Labour revolt 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890:General union 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5880:Company union 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854:Dual unionism 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5839:One Big Union 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5819:Service model 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5798:Worker centre 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5699:public sector 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685:Labour rights 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5653: 5651: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526:Make-work job 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445:Right to work 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430:Job guarantee 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5415:Make-work job 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186:Restructuring 5184: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5164:Notice period 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Unfree labour 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Bonded labour 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4954:Whistleblower 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887:Control fraud 4885: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4861:Glass ceiling 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4796:Work accident 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4784:United States 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4684:United States 4682: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4639:Casual Friday 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596:Paid time off 4594: 4592: 4591:Overtime rate 4589: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4572:United States 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Four-day week 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327:Practice firm 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:Employability 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126:Orange-collar 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4073:Working class 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Job interview 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800:Part-time job 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785:Full-time job 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3703:United States 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3480: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3327: 3319: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3239:9781438107974 3235: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3219: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3066:Sidney Webb. 3062: 3059: 3054: 3048: 3040: 3038:91-7924-048-8 3034: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2828: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2800:, Routledge, 2799: 2795: 2788: 2785: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2651:. 记者孙薇/城市快报. 2650: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2567: 2563: 2562:"8時間労働発祥の地神戸" 2557: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2394: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2361: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2291:on 9 May 2008 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2264: 2261:Chase, Eric. 2257: 2254: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232:Right to work 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2138: 2129: 2125: 2122:This section 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2107:South America 2106: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066:George Hunter 2063: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2025: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1870: (1917). 1869: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1856:Wilson v. New 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716:, meeting in 1715: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:New York City 1661: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1555:United States 1554: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1519: 1515:North America 1514: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1440:Cartoon from 1435: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374:. In 1919 in 1373: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1253:in 1923. The 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1151: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007:Theodor Herzl 998: 989: 985: 982:This section 980: 977: 973: 972: 966: 964: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 931: 929: 926: 919: 914: 912: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 872: 868: 867: 862: 857: 853: 849: 844: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 810: 808: 806: 800: 795: 791: 785: 781: 774: 772: 771: 766: 758: 753: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 694: 689: 687: 682: 680: 675: 674: 672: 671: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 624: 623: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:New Caledonia 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 522: 517: 516: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 472:Overtime bans 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 427:Strike action 423: 422: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 382: 377: 376: 368: 365: 363: 362:Unfree labour 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 322:Paid time off 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 287:Four-day week 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 240: 239:Labour rights 235: 234: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 213:Union busting 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 148: 147: 144: 139: 138: 134: 130: 129: 126: 120: 116: 110: 109: 106: 98: 95: 87: 77: 73: 67: 66: 60: 55: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 6495:Labor rights 6490:Working time 6454:Wage slavery 6414:Maximum wage 6409:Minimum wage 6339:Six-hour day 6322:Other topics 6214:Compensation 6070:Work-to-rule 5964:Scope clause 5905:Police union 5743:Unionisation 5561:Toxic leader 5541:Presenteeism 5521:Labor rights 5511:Going postal 5486:Bullshit job 5469: 5454: 5449: 5240:Unemployment 5092:Downshifting 5075:Wage slavery 5055:Penal labour 5010:Dead-end job 5000:Conscription 4779:Right to sit 4634:Annual leave 4616:Working poor 4552:Minimum wage 4530:Maximum wage 4488:Working time 4478:Six-hour day 4380:Career break 4342:Professional 4136:Black-collar 4106:White-collar 4086:Green-collar 4063:Volunteering 3900:Drug testing 3890:Cover letter 3830:Tradesperson 3662:Rowan Cahill 3644: 3637: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3588:John Child, 3568:. Retrieved 3557: 3544: 3532:. Retrieved 3522: 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3492: 3482: 3470:. Retrieved 3460: 3448:. Retrieved 3444:the original 3439: 3429: 3421: 3406: 3399: 3391: 3382: 3374: 3358: 3350: 3341: 3329:. Retrieved 3309: 3289: 3263:. Retrieved 3258: 3248: 3228: 3221: 3209:. Retrieved 3205:the original 3195: 3183:. Retrieved 3173: 3165: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3130:. Retrieved 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3084: 3067: 3061: 3028: 3022: 2989: 2985: 2959: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2819:, retrieved 2797: 2787: 2775:. Retrieved 2771: 2762: 2750:. Retrieved 2746:the original 2736: 2724:. Retrieved 2719: 2709: 2697:. Retrieved 2692: 2683: 2671:. Retrieved 2667:the original 2657: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2608: 2596:. Retrieved 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2566:the original 2556: 2544:. Retrieved 2538: 2531: 2499: 2494: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2453:. Retrieved 2446:the original 2432: 2422: 2415: 2407:Samuel Moore 2402: 2396: 2384:. Retrieved 2375: 2370: 2363: 2351:. Retrieved 2347: 2338: 2326:. Retrieved 2318: 2295:30 September 2293:. Retrieved 2289:the original 2279: 2269:30 September 2267:. Retrieved 2256: 2237:Six-hour day 2167: 2145: 2132: 2128:adding to it 2123: 2078: 2074: 2059: 2036: 2034: 2029:Rowan Cahill 2023: 2021: 2018:– late 1890s 1997: 1970: 1946: 1926: 1888: 1872: 1854: 1840: 1825: 1817: 1800: 1781: 1764:planing mill 1745: 1738: 1711: 1684: 1676: 1657: 1650: 1639:. President 1630: 1615: 1603: 1594: 1590: 1579:Philadelphia 1576: 1545: 1535: 1523: 1502: 1483: 1456: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1409: 1401: 1398: 1365: 1356:World War II 1340:Soviet Union 1337: 1334:Soviet Union 1324: 1308: 1300: 1288: 1272: 1228: 1212: 1199: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1111: 1107: 1096: 1078: 1066: 1054: 1026: 1010: 1005: 995:January 2023 992: 988:adding to it 983: 950: 935: 923: 898: 875: 871:labour power 864: 845: 833: 814: 802: 798: 792: 789: 782: 779: 768: 762: 740:child labour 729: 725:working time 712: 708: 704: 702: 507:Work-to-rule 381:Trade unions 352:Six-hour day 337:Right to sit 302:Minimum wage 252:Child labour 247:Annual leave 173:New unionism 105: 90: 81: 62: 6399:Labour code 6359:Decent work 6313:Union raids 6303:Goon squads 6271:Paper local 6125:Recognition 6065:Unfair list 5985:Bossnapping 5954:Hiring hall 5944:Agency shop 5934:Closed shop 5864:Syndicalism 5788:Trades hall 5778:Union label 5763:Local union 5695:Trade union 5450:Historical: 5174:Resignation 5114:Termination 5097:Slow living 5065:Truck wages 5050:Labour camp 4978:Willingness 4870:Infractions 4525:Living wage 4473:Remote work 4141:Gold-collar 4096:Pink-collar 4091:Grey-collar 4081:Blue-collar 4048:Labour hire 4023:Cooperative 3987:Recruitment 3942:Job hunting 3875:Application 3857:Wage labour 3842:Labour hire 3795:Job sharing 3685:New Zealand 3595:Bob James, 3534:26 February 3472:12 November 3331:29 February 3302:1700–1799: 3282:1634–1699: 2777:28 December 2720:Demokraatti 2423:Das Kapital 2344:"Ley 5.350" 2056:New Zealand 1891:Puerto Rico 1885:Puerto Rico 1843:Adamson Act 1828:World War I 1776:closed shop 1772:arbitration 1756:locking out 1490:Will Thorne 1475:Sidney Webb 1461:joined the 1121:successful 1098:Ta Kung Pao 961:Balochistan 866:Das Kapital 817:Robert Owen 721:working day 604:South Korea 584:Netherlands 579:New Zealand 208:Syndicalism 178:Proletariat 158:Decent work 76:introducing 6474:Categories 6429:Protection 6404:Labour law 6394:Job strain 6221:Strike pay 6163:Bargaining 6110:Green bans 6103:newspapers 5949:Union shop 5918:Industrial 5768:Union dues 5384:Wage curve 5191:Retirement 5104:Workaholic 5082:Work ethic 4949:Wage theft 4934:Labour law 4929:Evaluation 4914:Dress code 4679:Sick leave 4644:Child care 4606:Salary cap 4520:Income tax 4483:Shift work 4420:Time clock 4415:Sick leave 4410:Sabbatical 4375:Break room 4363:Attendance 4332:Profession 4317:Mentorship 4295:Retraining 4220:E-learning 4116:New-collar 4111:Red-collar 4058:Supervisor 4038:Internship 3957:Onboarding 3825:Technician 3820:Journeyman 3790:Gig worker 3756:Employment 3570:29 January 3515:Roth, Bert 2821:5 November 2726:8 December 2699:3 November 2546:16 January 2455:7 November 2386:22 October 2328:22 October 2319:www.abc.es 2248:References 2101:Labour Day 2070:Wellington 1910:See also: 1695:Cincinnati 1479:Harold Cox 1473:economist 1428:Procrustes 1378:, after a 1372:anarchists 1125:, the new 1050:Mitsubishi 925:Tata Steel 821:New Lanark 653:Labour law 462:Green bans 455:newspapers 347:Sick leave 342:Sabbatical 59:references 39:Labour Day 18:8 hour day 6261:Givebacks 6244:Reactions 6045:Stay-away 6030:Picketing 6025:Precarity 6005:Grievance 5939:Open shop 5920:relations 5716:Structure 5709:Formation 5571:Workhouse 5491:Busy work 5305:Recession 5169:Pink slip 5127:Dismissal 4990:Careerism 4584:Singapore 4562:Hong Kong 4430:Schedules 4349:Tradesman 4250:Licensure 4210:Education 4180:Avocation 4121:No-collar 4101:Precariat 3982:Probation 3937:Job fraud 3550:Bert Roth 3499:1 October 3076:25072899M 3047:cite book 3014:157443808 3006:0358-5522 2888:261447033 2880:0145-5532 2866:: 65–91. 2752:18 August 2516:0147-5479 2135:June 2014 1973:Melbourne 1922:Melbourne 1906:Australia 1836:Northeast 1718:St. Louis 1699:Milwaukee 1622:Baltimore 1457:In 1884, 1376:Barcelona 1221:of 1919. 1069:Indonesia 1063:Indonesia 1035:(now the 873:itself." 861:Karl Marx 763:In 1594, 750:in 1915. 736:work week 599:Singapore 554:Hong Kong 529:Australia 282:Equal pay 203:Communism 198:Socialism 84:June 2020 6459:Workload 6444:Overwork 6040:Slowdown 5479:See also 5405:Workfare 5230:Turnover 4626:Benefits 4507:salaries 4468:Overtime 4458:Flextime 4390:Gap year 4385:Furlough 4354:Vocation 4337:Operator 4200:Coaching 4155:training 4033:Employer 4028:Employee 3932:Job fair 3810:Side job 3608:, 1985. 3564:Archived 3552:(1966). 3367:Archived 3307:(1992). 3287:(1997). 3132:18 April 3126:Hardware 3031:. Lund. 2598:23 March 2572:23 March 2524:27672457 2212:Flextime 2180:See also 2097:Auckland 2041:pediment 2000:Tom Mann 1993:Victoria 1933:Chartist 1879:New Deal 1847:overtime 1760:Bay Area 1689:, under 1633:Congress 1459:Tom Mann 1327:Portugal 1321:Portugal 1190:Slovakia 1041:slowdown 852:Congress 836:Chartist 715:) was a 594:Portugal 534:Barbados 492:Walkouts 467:Lockouts 317:Overwork 168:Timeline 114:a series 111:Part of 6145:Whipsaw 6140:Walkout 6035:Salting 5978:Actions 5455:U.S.A.: 5060:Peonage 5035:Slavery 4985:Boreout 4724:Karoshi 4674:Pension 4463:On-call 4168:Artisan 3852:Laborer 3468:. Chron 3450:20 July 3211:14 July 3185:14 July 2673:11 July 2152:Uruguay 2093:Dunedin 2081:Dunedin 1801:In the 1734:May Day 1606:Chicago 1526:May Day 1500:union. 1486:Beckton 1384:Catalan 1350:of the 1346:, by a 1338:In the 1275:Hungary 1261:Hungary 1231:Degussa 1225:Germany 1202:Finland 1196:Finland 1186:Czechia 1170:Denmark 1164:Denmark 1158:Belgium 1152:Belgium 1118:Beijing 1089:天津市寶成紗廠 1085:Tianjin 909:May Day 878:Uruguay 754:History 748:Uruguay 711:or the 559:Ireland 549:Georgia 72:improve 6088:Hartal 6000:Gherao 5807:Models 5159:Layoff 4709:Crunch 4567:Europe 4557:Canada 4545:Europe 4151:Career 3992:Résumé 3867:Hiring 3775:Casual 3627:1979. 3592:1971. 3414: 3265:10 May 3236: 3108:GOV.UK 3074: 3035: 3012: 3004: 2886: 2878: 2812: 2522: 2514: 2378:] 2049:Moomba 1949:Sydney 1599:Boston 1532:Mexico 1520:Canada 1434:Chorus 1404:Sweden 1395:Sweden 1348:Decree 1311:Poland 1305:Poland 1297:Norway 1209:France 1184:, now 1134:Europe 967:Israel 957:Sistan 953:Kerman 946:Tehran 942:Majles 938:Tehran 856:Geneva 614:Sweden 589:Norway 564:Israel 539:Brazil 440:Hartal 61:, but 6098:Bandh 5873:Types 5020:McJob 4540:World 4503:Wages 4370:Break 4016:Roles 3601:1986. 3314:(PDF) 3294:(PDF) 3010:S2CID 2884:S2CID 2617:(PDF) 2520:JSTOR 2449:(PDF) 2442:(PDF) 2374:[ 2353:1 May 2160:Chile 2150:. In 1863: 1730:Paris 1587:Irish 1443:Punch 1368:Alcoy 1362:Spain 1291:Italy 1285:Italy 1081:China 1075:China 1029:Japan 1023:Japan 920:India 569:Malta 450:Bandh 5959:Bump 5783:Salt 4505:and 4153:and 3920:list 3572:2017 3536:2013 3501:2012 3474:2013 3452:2010 3412:ISBN 3375:Ford 3333:2024 3267:2024 3234:ISBN 3213:2014 3187:2014 3134:2013 3053:link 3033:ISBN 3002:ISSN 2876:ISSN 2823:2021 2810:ISBN 2779:2022 2754:2016 2728:2023 2701:2022 2675:2020 2600:2017 2574:2017 2548:2023 2512:ISSN 2457:2013 2388:2020 2355:2023 2330:2020 2297:2009 2271:2009 2148:Peru 1927:The 1865:U.S. 1746:The 1739:The 1712:The 1697:and 1546:See 1536:The 1450:The 1188:and 1112:The 1033:Kobe 959:and 932:Iran 915:Asia 846:The 703:The 544:Fiji 411:WFTU 406:ITUC 4043:Job 3660:by 2994:doi 2868:doi 2802:doi 2504:doi 2323:ABC 2130:. 2037:888 1889:In 1868:332 1861:243 1808:'s 1620:at 1498:GMB 1358:). 1325:In 1309:In 1273:In 1116:in 1103:劉東江 1093:吳鏡儀 1079:In 1067:In 1009:'s 990:. 854:in 6476:: 3562:. 3556:. 3527:. 3521:. 3517:. 3491:. 3438:. 3420:. 3390:, 3373:, 3349:, 3316:. 3296:. 3275:^ 3257:. 3150:. 3124:. 3106:. 3072:OL 3049:}} 3045:{{ 3008:. 3000:. 2990:65 2988:. 2984:. 2968:^ 2958:. 2940:. 2922:. 2904:. 2882:. 2874:. 2864:48 2862:. 2858:. 2808:, 2796:, 2770:. 2718:. 2691:. 2633:. 2590:. 2518:. 2510:. 2473:. 2346:. 2305:^ 2176:. 2087:, 2007:. 1859:, 1838:. 1736:. 1551:. 1391:. 1317:. 1281:. 1019:. 955:, 896:. 831:. 727:. 117:on 5701:) 5697:( 5663:e 5656:t 5649:v 3748:e 3741:t 3734:v 3574:. 3538:. 3503:. 3476:. 3454:. 3335:. 3320:. 3300:. 3269:. 3242:. 3215:. 3189:. 3136:. 3110:. 3092:. 3078:. 3055:) 3041:. 3016:. 2996:: 2962:. 2944:. 2926:. 2908:. 2890:. 2870:: 2841:2 2804:: 2781:. 2756:. 2730:. 2703:. 2677:. 2637:. 2619:. 2602:. 2576:. 2550:. 2506:: 2477:. 2459:. 2390:. 2357:. 2332:. 2299:. 2273:. 2137:) 2133:( 1724:( 997:) 993:( 692:e 685:t 678:v 97:) 91:( 86:) 82:( 68:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

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