1286:
735:, he made important contributions to anthropology, mathematics and astronomy. In particular, he is known for developing a method for the summation of series, for solving algebraic equations, and for the triangulation of distances on Earth's surface. The official naming citation was published by the
1036:
Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid
Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey".
1425:
1360:
1715:
1690:
1705:
390:
1700:
29:
1418:
1386:
1353:
833:
175:
688:
1411:
1542:
1346:
1199:
58:
367:
1474:
1064:
292:
1695:
1633:
1710:
1307:
867:
1459:
557:, approximately 24 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 August 1986, by Belgian and Bulgarian astronomers
1623:
1613:
894:
Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011).
825:
1618:
1186:
780:
74:
1454:
100:
569:, located in Bulgaria's Smolyan province near the border to Greece. It was named for Persian medieval scholar
1638:
1522:
1434:
1280:
497:
437:
397:
321:
281:
268:
1158:
1559:
1085:
966:
895:
741:
1133:
1464:
1369:
662:
379:
250:
1532:
1268:
1244:
1236:
1221:
1097:
1046:
988:
917:
640:
593:
303:
1260:
1252:
1227:
736:
696:
597:
356:
965:
Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011).
1004:
978:
933:
907:
748:
708:
566:
512:
79:
1315:
1517:
1469:
1105:
829:
819:
680:
667:
589:
274:
238:
28:
1643:
1392:
1299:
1291:
1054:
996:
925:
458:
230:
116:
1331:
695:
measures between 23.9 and 27.8 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has a corresponding
1564:
1507:
1492:
1380:
1275:
1203:
704:
650:
620:
616:
562:
503:
258:
67:
1209:
1101:
1050:
992:
921:
1579:
1547:
1512:
1323:
1285:
1192:
601:
337:
314:
1196:
1684:
1603:
1502:
1497:
1008:
1000:
967:"NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results"
937:
929:
554:
39:
1669:
1442:
720:
585:
330:
221:
205:
776:
1659:
1608:
1569:
1215:
345:
1068:
1628:
1574:
632:
242:
1109:
1058:
896:"Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters"
1664:
1554:
1403:
724:
570:
558:
211:
160:
63:
1338:
1484:
728:
645:
605:
550:
732:
684:
43:
1595:
983:
912:
679:
According to the space-based surveys carried out by the
Japanese
1086:"Asteroid lightcurve photometry from Goodsell Observatory (741)"
450:
1407:
1342:
592:
once every 5 years and 5 months (1,976 days). Its orbit has an
1222:
707:
of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 22.2 kilometers with an
137:
777:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 9936 Al-Biruni (1986 PN4)"
639:
was obtained from photometric observations made at the U.S.
143:
128:
119:
623:
by 5 years prior to its official discovery at Rozhen.
140:
649:), Minnesota, in August 2002. The lightcurve gave a
134:
125:
122:
1652:
1594:
1531:
1483:
1441:
821:
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (9936) Al-Biruni
510:
495:
456:
435:
396:
389:
377:
365:
355:
343:
328:
312:
302:
290:
280:
267:
257:
229:
203:
173:
154:
131:
110:
98:
93:
85:
73:
57:
52:
1039:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
723:was named after the Persian scholar and polymath
1128:
1126:
801:The McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography
1084:Clark, Maurice; Joyce, Brian (December 2002).
889:
887:
885:
1419:
1354:
661:hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.14 in
8:
1079:
1077:
21:
1447:
1426:
1412:
1404:
1361:
1347:
1339:
1284:
813:
811:
809:
27:
1216:Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR
982:
911:
771:
769:
767:
765:
588:main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.7
1716:Astronomical objects discovered in 1986
1691:Minor planet object articles (numbered)
1218:– Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
761:
727:(973–1048). Regarded as the founder of
960:
958:
956:
954:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
701:Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link
20:
870:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
368:Longitude of ascending node
7:
1289:
1193:Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
689:Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
14:
1706:Discoveries by Violeta G. Ivanova
1232:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
1210:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
868:"LCDB Data for (9936) Al-Biruni"
115:
1701:Discoveries by Eric Walter Elst
703:assumes a standard albedo for
619:in 1981, extending the body's
1:
752:is also named in his honour.
608:. It was first identified as
553:from the outer region of the
1134:"9936 Al-Biruni (1986 PN4)"
380:Argument of perihelion
1732:
1001:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
930:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
826:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
818:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003).
542:, provisional designation
206:Minor planet category
1450:
1435:Small Solar System bodies
1376:
1090:The Minor Planet Bulletin
971:The Astrophysical Journal
900:The Astrophysical Journal
781:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
533:
315:Orbital period (sidereal)
249:
237:
26:
1202:16 December 2017 at the
779:(2017-06-05 last obs.).
577:Orbit and classification
513:Absolute magnitude
391:Physical characteristics
176:Alternative designations
1370:Minor planets navigator
1281:JPL Small-Body Database
699:of 0.048 to 0.065. The
438:Synodic rotation period
231:Orbital characteristics
38:(blue) compared to the
1560:Trans-Neptunian object
1245:Observation prediction
1059:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
739:on 26 September 2007 (
705:carbonaceous asteroids
584:orbits the Sun in the
263:35.62 yr (13,009 days)
1224:– Minor Planet Center
1159:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
251:Uncertainty parameter
1696:Background asteroids
1533:Distant minor planet
746:). The lunar crater
641:Goodsell Observatory
604:with respect to the
549:, is a carbonaceous
168:(Persian astronomer)
101:MPC designation
1711:Named minor planets
1332:Physical parameters
1189:, Smolyan, Bulgaria
1163:Minor Planet Center
1138:Minor Planet Center
1102:2003MPBu...30....4C
1069:AcuA catalog p. 153
1051:2011PASJ...63.1117U
993:2011ApJ...741...90M
922:2011ApJ...741...68M
737:Minor Planet Center
675:Diameter and albedo
86:Discovery date
75:Discovery site
23:
1269:Observational info
1187:Rozhen Observatory
731:and the father of
709:absolute magnitude
687:mission of NASA's
683:satellite and the
567:Rozhen Observatory
241:4 September 2017 (
59:Discovered by
1678:
1677:
1590:
1589:
1475:Meanings of names
1401:
1400:
835:978-3-540-29925-7
537:
536:
351:0° 10 55.92 / day
1723:
1448:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1393:9937 Triceratops
1381:(9935) 1986 CP1
1363:
1356:
1349:
1340:
1324:Orbital elements
1288:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1081:
1072:
1062:
1045:(5): 1117–1138.
1033:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
986:
962:
949:
948:
946:
944:
915:
891:
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864:
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846:
844:
842:
815:
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787:
773:
745:
670:
660:
658:
648:
614:
548:
491:
489:
483:
481:
475:
470:
468:
459:Geometric albedo
449:
447:
430:
428:
421:
419:
413:
411:
405:
225:
199:
198:
187:
169:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
106:(9936) Al-Biruni
53:Discovery
31:
24:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1648:
1586:
1527:
1479:
1437:
1432:
1402:
1397:
1372:
1367:
1261:Proper elements
1204:Wayback Machine
1183:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
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1132:
1131:
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1023:
1013:
1011:
964:
963:
952:
942:
940:
893:
892:
883:
873:
871:
866:
865:
850:
840:
838:
836:
828:. p. 712.
817:
816:
807:
799:
795:
785:
783:
775:
774:
763:
758:
740:
717:
677:
666:
656:
654:
651:rotation period
644:
629:
621:observation arc
617:Crimea-Nauchnij
613:
609:
596:of 0.19 and an
579:
563:Violeta Ivanova
547:
543:
525: 11.7
518:
500:
487:
485:
484:
479:
477:
476:
473:
471:
466:
464:
461:
445:
443:
440:
426:
424:
423:
417:
415:
414:
409:
407:
406:
403:
382:
370:
348:
333:
317:
295:
293:Semi-major axis
259:Observation arc
219:
208:
197:
193:
186:
182:
181:
178:
167:
166:
157:
118:
114:
103:
66:
48:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:Near-parabolic
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:Scattered disc
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1548:Neptune trojan
1545:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1523:Spectral types
1520:
1515:
1513:Jupiter trojan
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:9936 Al-Biruni
1383:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1292:Close approach
1276:9936 Al-Biruni
1273:
1272:
1271:
1228:9936 Al-Biruni
1225:
1219:
1213:
1212:, Google books
1207:
1195:, query form (
1190:
1182:
1181:External links
1179:
1176:
1175:
1150:
1122:
1073:
1021:
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793:
760:
759:
757:
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676:
673:
628:
625:
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578:
575:
545:
540:9936 Al-Biruni
535:
534:
531:
530:
519:
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508:
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496:
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492:
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22:9936 Al-Biruni
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1516:
1514:
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1506:
1504:
1503:Asteroid belt
1501:
1499:
1498:Aten asteroid
1496:
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1486:
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1443:Minor planets
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1316:Orbit diagram
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831:
827:
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814:
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778:
772:
770:
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766:
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706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
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672:
669:
664:
652:
647:
642:
638:
634:
631:A rotational
626:
624:
622:
618:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:asteroid belt
552:
541:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
516:
509:
505:
502:
499:
498:Spectral type
494:
463:
460:
455:
452:
442:
439:
434:
401:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
381:
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202:
191:
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177:
172:
165:
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159:
153:
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113:
111:Pronunciation
109:
105:
102:
97:
92:
89:8 August 1986
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
60:
56:
51:
45:
41:
40:inner planets
37:
30:
25:
19:
1670:Space debris
1385:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1279:
1264:
1256:
1253:Orbital info
1248:
1240:
1231:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1113:. Retrieved
1093:
1089:
1042:
1038:
1012:. Retrieved
974:
970:
941:. Retrieved
903:
899:
872:. Retrieved
839:. Retrieved
820:
800:
796:
784:. Retrieved
747:
721:minor planet
718:
700:
692:
678:
636:
630:
594:eccentricity
581:
580:
539:
538:
526:
522:
514:
404:(calculated)
331:Mean anomaly
324:(1,976 days)
304:Eccentricity
215:
189:
162:
94:Designations
35:
18:
1660:Cosmic dust
1624:Long-period
1614:Halley-type
1570:Kuiper belt
1455:Designation
1115:18 December
598:inclination
357:Inclination
346:Mean motion
156:Named after
80:Rozhen Obs.
46:(outermost)
1685:Categories
1665:Meteoroids
1644:Sungrazing
1619:Hyperbolic
1575:Oort cloud
1518:Near-Earth
1096:(1): 4–7.
943:4 December
756:References
633:lightcurve
627:Lightcurve
521:12.1
398:Dimensions
282:Perihelion
245:2458000.5)
68:V. Ivanova
64:E. W. Elst
1555:Damocloid
1308:Ephemeris
1300:Discovery
1237:Ephemeris
1110:1052-8091
1009:118700974
984:1109.6407
977:(2): 25.
938:118745497
913:1109.4096
906:(2): 20.
749:Al-Biruni
725:Al-Biruni
711:of 12.0.
693:Al-Biruni
663:magnitude
637:Al-Biruni
582:Al-Biruni
571:Al-Biruni
559:Eric Elst
529: 12.0
474:(assumed)
402:22.16 km
298:3.0820 AU
286:2.5107 AU
212:main-belt
163:al-Bīrūnī
161:البيروني
36:Al-Biruni
34:Orbit of
1639:Periodic
1565:Detached
1485:Asteroid
1200:Archived
729:Indology
606:ecliptic
551:asteroid
269:Aphelion
16:Asteroid
1604:Extinct
1543:Centaur
1278:at the
1098:Bibcode
1047:Bibcode
989:Bibcode
918:Bibcode
786:22 June
733:geodesy
685:NEOWISE
610:1981 UV
565:at the
544:1986 PN
506:
385:13.774°
373:310.41°
361:15.404°
273:3.6534
233:
194:1981 UV
183:1986 PN
44:Jupiter
1596:Comets
1508:Family
1493:Active
1460:Groups
1328:·
1326:
1320:·
1318:
1312:·
1310:
1304:·
1302:
1296:·
1294:
1265:·
1263:
1257:·
1255:
1249:·
1247:
1241:·
1239:
1168:13 May
1143:13 May
1108:
1065:online
1014:13 May
1007:
936:
874:13 May
841:13 May
832:
803:(1973)
742:M.P.C.
715:Naming
697:albedo
655:10.704
527:·
523:·
482:0.0151
478:0.0632
472:0.057
444:10.704
416:24.187
408:23.890
336:279.59
308:0.1854
216:·
214:
190:·
188:
1653:Other
1609:Great
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1005:S2CID
979:arXiv
934:S2CID
908:arXiv
744:60728
681:Akari
659:0.010
600:of 15
586:outer
490:0.012
486:0.065
469:0.006
465:0.048
448:0.010
425:27.81
420:0.314
412:0.170
320:5.41
239:Epoch
222:outer
218:
192:
1629:Lost
1470:Moon
1465:List
1197:info
1170:2016
1145:2016
1117:2015
1106:ISSN
1016:2016
945:2016
876:2016
843:2016
830:ISBN
788:2017
719:The
561:and
429:1.61
42:and
1230:at
1055:doi
997:doi
975:741
926:doi
904:741
668:U=2
653:of
646:741
635:of
615:at
515:(H)
1687::
1161:.
1136:.
1125:^
1104:.
1094:30
1092:.
1088:.
1076:^
1067:,
1053:.
1043:63
1041:.
1024:^
1003:.
995:.
987:.
973:.
969:.
953:^
932:.
924:.
916:.
902:.
898:.
884:^
851:^
824:.
808:^
764:^
691:,
671:)
612:12
590:AU
573:.
431:km
422:km
322:yr
275:AU
243:JD
196:12
138:uː
1427:e
1420:t
1413:v
1362:e
1355:t
1348:v
1206:)
1172:.
1147:.
1119:.
1100::
1071:)
1063:(
1061:.
1057::
1049::
1018:.
999::
991::
981::
947:.
928::
920::
910::
878:.
845:.
790:.
665:(
657:±
643:(
602:°
546:4
504:C
488:±
480:±
467:±
451:h
446:±
427:±
418:±
410:±
338:°
253:0
224:)
220:(
185:4
147:/
144:i
141:n
135:r
132:ˈ
129:ɪ
126:b
123:l
120:æ
117:/
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