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began to collapse. Consequently, the elements of the division that fought in
Tunisia generally did so as independent battalions or companies, which suffered high losses (in terms of casualties and captured) before being withdrawn. Fighting mostly against
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189:. While all members of Nazi punishment units were labeled "criminals", a significant proportion of the brigade's members had been transferred to it for holding, or being perceived to hold,
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During the deployment to Greece, some members of the division commenced (or recommenced) a range of subversive and/or anti-Nazi activities. The most prominent of these was
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Die 999er: von der
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Gegen Hitler: Deutsche in der
Resistance, in den Streitkräften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung "Freies Deutschland"
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forces, many members of the division reportedly surrendered their positions to the
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during his military service and had been depicted in such a protest, in a famous photograph.
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Tessin, Georg (1976). "Die
Landstreitkräfte 801—13400" [Ground forces 801-13400].
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Verbände und
Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939—1945
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Hamacher, Andre Lohmar, Herbert Mayer and GĂĽnter Wehner,
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Condemned Men – Meet Hitler’s Penal
Battalions, 29 July, 2013
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Resisting the
Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors
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Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44
585:(in German). Vol. 13. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio. p. 200.
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for Hans Klapper, a victim from the "Strafdivision 999"
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Afterwards, the severely depleted division was sent to
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339:Aufklärungs-Abteilung (Reconnaissance) 999
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351:Entgiftungs-Batterie (Detoxification) 999
342:Astronomischer Messtrupp (Navigation) 999
304:Nachrichten-Kompanie (Communications) 999
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510:Dietz, Berlin (March 2005), p. 76.
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363:Divisions-Verpflegungsamt (Rations) 999
308:Order of battle of 999 Afrika Division
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196:The division was not fully-formed when
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607:militaryhistorynow.com Strafbataillon
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216:for garrison duties and to conduct "
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372:Veterinär-Kompanie (Veterinary) 999
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315:Divisions-Kartenstelle (Maps) 999
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366:Sanitäts-Kompanie (Medical) 999
577:". Retrieved December 2, 2015.
360:Bäckerei-Kompanie (Bakers) 999
285:– 2 April 1943 to 13 May 1943)
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324:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 963
321:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 962
318:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 961
301:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 962
276:fighters en route to Tunis.)
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163:999th Light Africa Division
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19:999th Africa Division
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187:penal military unit
183:999. Afrika-Brigade
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139:Engagements
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52:15 May 1943
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465:References
245:Commanders
450:Wehrmacht
274:Luftwaffe
193:ideas.
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390:See also
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175:Tunisia
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125:Raiding
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312:Stab
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