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began to collapse. Consequently, the elements of the division that fought in
Tunisia generally did so as independent battalions or companies, which suffered high losses (in terms of casualties and captured) before being withdrawn. Fighting mostly against
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200:. While all members of Nazi punishment units were labeled "criminals", a significant proportion of the brigade's members had been transferred to it for holding, or being perceived to hold,
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During the deployment to Greece, some members of the division commenced (or recommenced) a range of subversive and/or anti-Nazi activities. The most prominent of these was
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Die 999er: von der
Brigade "Z" zur Afrika-Division 999 : die Bewährungsbataillone und ihr Anteil am antifaschistischen Widerstand
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Gegen Hitler: Deutsche in der
Resistance, in den Streitkräften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung "Freies Deutschland"
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Heinz Karl von
Rinkleff – October 1942 to 2 February 1943 (transferred to Russian front after the surrender at Stalingrad)
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forces, many members of the division reportedly surrendered their positions to the
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during his military service and had been depicted in such a protest, in a famous photograph.
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Tessin, Georg (1976). "Die
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Verbände und
Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939—1945
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Gottfried
Hamacher, Andre Lohmar, Herbert Mayer and GĂĽnter Wehner,
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Condemned Men – Meet Hitler’s Penal
Battalions, 29 July, 2013
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Resisting the
Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors
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Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44
596:(in German). Vol. 13. OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio. p. 200.
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for Hans Klapper, a victim from the "Strafdivision 999"
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Afterwards, the severely depleted division was sent to
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
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244:(AKFD). Another notable member of the AKFD was
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350:Aufklärungs-Abteilung (Reconnaissance) 999
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362:Entgiftungs-Batterie (Detoxification) 999
353:Astronomischer Messtrupp (Navigation) 999
315:Nachrichten-Kompanie (Communications) 999
242:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany
521:Dietz, Berlin (March 2005), p. 76.
418:36th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
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374:Divisions-Verpflegungsamt (Rations) 999
319:Order of battle of 999 Afrika Division
309:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment (Infantry) 961
207:The division was not fully-formed when
196:), formed several months earlier, as a
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305:Order of battle of Afrika-Brigade 999
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618:militaryhistorynow.com Strafbataillon
380:Krankenkraftwagen-Zug (Ambulance) 999
248:, who reportedly refused to make the
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368:Schlächterei-Kompanie (Butchers) 999
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383:Veterinär-Kompanie (Veterinary) 999
356:Werkstatt-Kompanie (Laboratory) 999
344:Artillerie-Regiment (Artillery) 999
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634:, first published January 1, 1962
347:Pionier-Bataillon (Engineers) 999
326:Divisions-Kartenstelle (Maps) 999
365:Nachschub-Bataillon (Supply) 999
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377:Sanitäts-Kompanie (Medical) 999
588:". Retrieved December 2, 2015.
371:Bäckerei-Kompanie (Bakers) 999
296:– 2 April 1943 to 13 May 1943)
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584:Klausch, Hans-Peter (1986) "
335:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 963
332:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 962
329:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 961
312:Afrika-SchĂĽtzen-Regiment 962
287:fighters en route to Tunis.)
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174:999th Light Africa Division
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162:Partisan war in Greece
154:North African Campaign
46:Emblem of the division
489:Mark Mazower (1993).
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30:999th Africa Division
442:FliegerfĂĽhrer Afrika
225:Axis-occupied Greece
190:999th Africa Brigade
433:Division (military)
294:Ernst-GĂĽnther Baade
198:penal military unit
194:999. Afrika-Brigade
35:Afrika-Division 999
628:Strafbataillon 999
452:Panzer Army Africa
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632:Heinz G. Konsalik
603:978-3-7648-1029-0
502:978-0-300-06552-7
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250:Nazi salute
182:German Army
150:Engagements
142:Garrison/HQ
63:15 May 1943
642:Categories
476:References
256:Commanders
461:Wehrmacht
285:Luftwaffe
204:ideas.
202:anti-Nazi
99:Wehrmacht
60:Disbanded
549:ABC-CLIO
401:See also
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110:Infantry
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186:Tunisia
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136:Raiding
68:Country
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86:Branch
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598:ISBN
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323:Stab
209:Axis
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116:Role
106:Type
95:Heer
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279:de
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