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Alexander McCook, commanding XX Corp, ordered Wilder to line a hill a half mile northwest. The hill, running north to south was only a few hundred yards from
Rosecrans's headquarters at the Widow Glenn's house, and about a half mile from the Viniard Farm where the brigade fought the day before. At dawn on 20 September the brigade moved to its new position, leaving Colonel Atkins and the 92nd Illinois as a rear guard. The regiment was to fall back to the brigade if pressed by the anticipated attack in the morning. At the notorious moment on the second day of the battle when Wood's division was pulled from the line shortly after 11:00 just as Longstreet's attack hit the Union line, it caught several units moving in column formation and shattered them. Atkins saw the extreme left brigade of the Rebel attack cross the Brock Field towards the Glenn cabin. From his position at the Viniard Field, he mounted his regiment and withdrew towards the rest of the brigade later writing,
475:, the 92nd had been brought forward from Pond Springs by Gen. Reynolds to make an attack to assist Colonel Edward King's brigade, which was being overwhelmed in the woods just east of the Brotherton Field. There, the regiment had its hands full slowing down an onslaught of four Confederate regiments of Tennessee and Texas troops up Brotherton Road to Lafayette. King's rattled brigade was already being overwhelmed in the woods just east of the Brotherton Field. The 92nd, with their superior firepower, successfully stopped the Confederates King's brigade had already fallen back, and had taken many of the 92nd's horses in their flight up Dyer Road. Atkins could not find General Reynolds, so he withdrew his men and their remaining horses from the field and moved to link up with Wilder and the rest of the brigade. In their action at the Brotherton Field, Atkins and his men stopped the Rebels but lost twenty-five killed and wounded in addition to losing one of the howitzers.
28:
399:
Wagner and Hazen's brigades arrived on August 29, some of Hazen's dismounted infantry joined the 92nd and 98th at
Harrison's landing to aid in the misdirection. The deception operation included the 92nd and its compatriots faking boat construction by hammering, sawing, and tossing bits of lumber into the river at Harrison's Landing so that it would float downstream to Chattanooga. The 92nd also joined the rest of the force in the nightly ritual of building numerous campfires to imitate the look of numerous regimental camps. The whole operation also benefited from the fact that the local population north of the river in Eastern Tennessee on the Cumberland Plateau was strongly Unionist which meant that any Rebels operating there would be quickly reported back to the Army of the Cumberland; in light of this Bragg and no cavalry screen patrolling that could see through the deception.
379:'s, and Robert H. G. Minty's cavalry brigade, their mission was to sprint ahead of Crittenden's Corps to the Tennessee River, and visibly show its presence to the Confederate cavalry screening the south bank. The remainder of the corps would spread out across the Cumberland Plateau heading north of Chattanooga, while the Rosecrans' other two corps crossed the river below Chattanooga and Bragg. Once the other corps were safely across the river, the XXI Corps would fall in behind them leaving the four brigades to keep Bragg focused across the river to the north bank. The four brigades would patrol the river, make as much noise as possible, and feign river crossing operations north of the city. That was what Bragg feared most feared, a crossing north of Chattanooga. This was all part of Rosecrans plan to take Chattanooga by maneuver versus pitched battle.
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battle of
Chickamauga. Additionally, Hoover's Gap had been a defining day that had such a team-building effect on Wilder's brigade that the 92nd's joining the brigade after the battle meant some soldiers in the brigade viewed the 92nd as lesser members of the brigade. One wrote that the men of the 92nd lacked "the pride of Indianans" and had to be pulled from their place in column due to their incompetence dealing with guerrillas on the Cumberland Plateau. This criticism, along with Atkins' prior difficulties with the chain of command, is also significant in light of the missions assigned to the 92nd for it would be detached from the brigade three times in the next thirty days.
309:, it advanced to Murfreesboro, skirmished around Guy's Gap, and occupied Shelbyville, 27 June. On 1 July, the conflict between Colonel Atkins and Major General Granger ruptured, On 3 July, the regiment detached from Granger's brigade, marched to Wartrace, and was engaged in rebuilding a wagon-bridge over Duck River from 5–6 July. At this time, Colonel Wilder first came into contact with the regiment. Lieutenant Colonel Sheets and the 92nd impressed him. Wilder and the officers of the 92nd discussed the possibility of the 92nd joining Wilder's brigade. Wilder suggested the transfer, and Atkins submitted a request for the 92nd to join
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slaves and took them with him, upsetting some local inhabitants and some of his fellow officers. In mid-November, a slave owner named
William Hickman sued Atkins in the Fayette Circuit Court to get his "property" back. General Granger forced Atkins to return the slaves. Several officers of the brigade also signed a letter to Atkins requesting that he return the slaves to prevent further embarrassment of the army and " wounding the feelings of men who are unswerving in their loyalty and patriotism ... we expect you to turn them out of your lines."
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524:, raids around Atlanta, and engagements at Bethesda, Fleet River Bridge, and Jonesboro. The regiment lost, at Jonesboro, one-fifth of the men engaged. On October 1, the regiment moved from Mount Gilead Church, west of Atlanta, and took an active part in the operations against Hood's army. At Powder Springs it had a severe engagement, losing a large number of men, killed and wounded. The regiment then returned to Marietta, and participated in the various engagements and skirmishes in Sherman's march to the sea. At
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568:, and other medical issues. She did not receive pay for her work, so the soldiers in the regiment each gave her money until no one soldier received more than she did. Once the regiment moved to the front, she went to Missouri and worked in a hospital in St. Louis and in Benton barracks until the regiment mustered out. Addie M. Parson's name appears with the soldiers on a monument to Company B of the 92nd Illinois Infantry in Byron's public square.
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Bragg was, Rosecrans riskily split his army into their corps to quickly move from the river across the mountains south of the
Tennessee through several passes. He sent each corps to a separate pass to take. Bragg made two failed attempts to attack Rosecrans in detail between September 9 and 12 that were bungled by his subordinates. Their failure actually helped keep Rosecrans unaware of how vulnerable his dispersion left him.
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prepared for an attack, skirmishers of the 8th
Kentucky and 51st Ohio of Brigadier General Horatio Van Cleve's division of Crittenden's corps joined the fight, forcing Scott to pull back to Ringgold, leaving thirteen Confederate dead. Atkins lost six horses and three men wounded, the only casualties sustained by the brigade. The brigade pushed on through Ringgold, where Atkins and the 92nd Illinois departed the brigade.
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when the enemy had completely flanked my left and were pressing up in front with their skirmishers, when I fell back, passing around a heavy force of the enemy half a mile in rear of my left. I formed three different times in falling back, and faced the enemy, but could not check his advance, and when I fell back to the position assigned on the right of Wilder's brigade it was to find the brigade already moved away.
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mountain howitzers led the movement one mile in advance of the main body of the brigade. Before reaching
Ringgold at 13:00, the 92nd ran into 500 troopers of Scott's brigade, Pegram's division, Forrest's Corps of Confederate cavalry, deployed in an L-shaped ambush with the blocking part perpendicular to the Union advance and part the enfilading part along the left side of the road.
415:. Meanwhile, on the morning of September 5, the rest of the brigade were themselves tricked when Bragg's forces faked preparations to cross the river to the north side to attack. While Wilder and the other brigade commanders knew by the end of the day that it was a ruse, the reports sent to Rosecrans deceived him into believing Bragg was fleeing in chaos to Dalton or Rome, Georgia.
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Spencer rifles made the sweetest music that was heard during the war for the Union." Also, the rapidity of movement afforded by their mounts gave them a rapid response ability that could take and maintain the initiative from the rebels. The 92nd completed its mounting, equipping, and training in five weeks; something the rest of the brigade took four months to accomplish.
504:, the 92nd and the brigade withdrew from the battlefield down the Dry Valley Road to guard the exodus of the army of the Cumberland from the battlefield. At 16:30, the brigade took a line from McFarland's Gap (through Missionary Ridge) back towards Lookout Mountain to guard Thomas's right flank, keeping the line of retreat open for Thomas' men.
350:. On August 1, all the Spencers not in use in the other regiments of the brigade were turned over to the 92nd, enough to completely arm three companies, D, E and F. The remaining companies had a handful of Spencer rifles, and a mix of breech-loading carbines (including Spencers) and some of their originally issued Enfield muzzle-loaders.
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the regiment in order to serve as mounted infantry. From 22 to 26 July, a detachment of 200 men of the regiment accompanied by the 98th
Illinois captured 1700 horses and mules and liberated 800 slaves who were quickly mustered into a black regiment in Nashville. There were enough horses taken to mount the regiment.
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The 92nd went with the 98th and a section of Lilly's battery ten miles up the
Tennessee River toward Minty to the ferry at Harrison's Landing. After securing the ferry and destroying the lone rebel gun on the south side, they began trying to keep the Confederates on the opposite bank distracted. When
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At dawn on 21 August, the command moved to the
Tennessee River to begin their deception. Wilder and Minty divided the north bank between their brigades. The 92nd and its brigade mates covered southern side, from city to Sale Creek, and Minty's men from there north to the mouth of the Hiawassee River.
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The 92nd eventually caught up with the brigade on Dry Valley Road where they were consolidating and trying to gather enough horses for the 72nd Indiana to replace those killed or taken by Rebel cavalry, or appropriated by fleeing infantry. They had driven back the attack by Hindman's division on the
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On September 9, the brigade received orders to cross the river at Friar's Island, two miles downstream from Harrison's Landing, and enter Chattanooga. The river crossing and movement to Chattanooga occupied the 9th and 10th. The 92nd was in the advance to Chattanooga, and participated in driving the
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Wilder's brigade moved out from its headquarters on 16 August, ascending the Plateau and camping that night at Sewanee,Tennessee near the University of the South. The brigade and Minty's cavalrymen led the advance. Those two brigades would move quickly to reach the river while Hazen and Wagner would
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As they converted to mounted infantry under the guidance of Wilder and others in the brigade, they took to the Spencer finding it a superior weapon that permitted them to take on an enemy that outnumbered them with confidence. COL Atkins expressed their appreciation for their new weapon saying, "The
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The 92nd dismounted and moved forward. Atkins put the Spencer rifle-armed F Company on the left and another Spencer rifle company, E Company, forward as skirmishers. Wilder came forward, sending the 17th Indiana to flank Scott's right, and put a section of Lilly's battery in support. As the brigade
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With the transfer, the 92nd Illinois Infantry converted to mounted infantry. Finding mounts for it became the brigade's priority. The brigade conducted two foraging expeditions, one in early July and one in mid July to round up horses for Atkins's men. Atkins needed to rapidly mount the soldiers of
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had command. On 19 July the regiment joined Wilder's brigade while it was in Decherd, Tennessee. When Colonel Atkins heard that the 92nd was mounting and rearming with Colonel Wilder, he got approval from Rosecrans to resign his post as a brigade commander to rejoin the 92nd as its commander again.
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At daylight on the 20th was ordered by Colonel Wilder to the right of his brigade. On the withdrawal of his brigade, was ordered to deploy my regiment mounted, and hold the ground he had held until pressed back, when I was to form on the right of Wilder's brigade. Here I remained until about noon,
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The 92nd's conduct in their first engagement with the brigade north of Ringgold on 11 September should have erased any worry's about its abilities. It led the brigade's march column, met the enemy and deployed well by all accounts. Atkins demonstrated complete control of the situation, and Wilder
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November 4, 1864, Kilpatrick's division was re-organized, and the Ninety-second assigned to Atkins' Brigade, and participated in all the cavalry battles on the march through Georgia, and in the capture of Savannah. Attached to General Atkins' brigade, the regiment participated in all the cavalry
439:
The 92nd's integration into the brigade was challenging as the transfer occurred during a lull in the action, but not a long enough pause for its complete assimilation. The regiment was behind the rest of the brigade in arming and outfitting, and it was not fully armed with Spencers prior to the
427:
After Rosecrans got his army across the Tennessee River, he lost contact with Bragg's army, and could only assume where he was. He mistakenly thought Bragg was in full flight toward Dalton or Rome. Bragg, however had scouts keeping him informed of Union movements. Since he did not know how close
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In April, 1864, it was again at Ringgold, Georgia, performing picket duty. On April 23, Captain Scovil, with twenty-one men, was captured at Nickajack Gap, nine miles from Ringgold, and one man killed. Of the men taken prisoners, twelve were shot down, and six died of wounds, after being taken
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The 92nd played its part in the successful operation that kept Bragg in the dark. In the midst of this operation, Bragg had already decided to abandon Chattanooga (Rosecran's goal) and was planning to withdraw to a more defensible position further south. As the newcomer to the brigade, the 92nd
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at the end of the year. Colonel Cochrane resigned his command for health reasons on 13 January 1863, and Colonel Atkins as senior regimental commander assumed command of the brigade, so Lieutenant Colonel Benjamin F. Sheets took command of the regiment.. At Nashville, the regiment, with General
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In this time, Atkins had a falling out with the corps commander, General Gordon Granger. Atkins was a radical abolitionist, and he took President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation as a personal mandate to liberate every slave he could. Around Mt. Sterling and Danville, Atkins rounded up local
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While Bragg was trying to put together his attacks on Rosecrans's separated forces, Wilder's brigade had been probing southeast ahead of Crittenden's corps. Wilder's brigade took the advance of Crittenden's corps, moving toward Ringgold at dawn 11 September. The 92nd Illinois and a section of
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The brigade spent the night where it fought at the Viniard Field without fires because of the proximity of the Confederate line. During the night a cold front passed over the area, creating a fog in the morning that mixed with the heavy smoke from the battle. During the night, Major General
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Because of this betrayal and despite his subsequent rise to brigade command in Granger's brigade, Atkins could not wait to leave the corps. He felt alienated and betrayed by Granger, Baird, and some of his fellow brigade officers. The regiment and division moved south towards
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Later that night, the 92nd rejoined their brigade on its left flank. For the second day in a row, members of the brigade men had helped save the Army of the Cumberland from total disaster: the 92nd at Brotherton Field and the rest of the brigade at Viniard Field.
203:, found on the Illinois Civil War Rosters web site. Roster pages are from the same report found on the Internet Archives web site. The rosters show the men who served in each regiment, their residences, dates of enlistment and mustering out, and other remarks.
456:, the regiment was again detached from the brigade to secure Dyer and Dry Valley Roads between the Corps and Chattanooga while the rest of the brigade took part in Gen. Reynolds' Division of Gen. Thomas' Corps. The howitzer section of
391:, to the northeast of Chattanoogas Ridge on August 20. The steep slopes of the Cumberland Plateau and Walden's Ridge were difficult terrain, and there was a dearth of forage, but the two brigades still made good time in their advance.
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as its commander, and he received his commission as the regiment's Colonel on September 4, 1862. He was a newspaperman, lawyer, and ardent abolitionist in Illinois prior to the war. Enlisting as a private, he commanded Company A,
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By the middle of August, the 92nd was ready for operations. Rosecrans sent the brigade to General Crittenden's XXI Corps to conduct deception operations along the bank north of the Tennessee River at Chattanooga. In company with
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The regiment remained drilling in Rockford until 10 October 1862.The next day it departed, with orders to report to Gen. Wright, at Cincinnati, where it was assigned to Cochran's brigade, Gen. Baird's division, Army of Kentucky.
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The 92nd marched into the interior of Kentucky, and during the latter part of October, 1863 was stationed at Mt. Sterling, Kentucky to guard that place against rebel raids. It saw some action there where it moved through
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The regiment suffered casualties of 1 officer and 51 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds, and 2 officers and 127 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 181 fatalities.
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occasionally found itself detached for independent duties. On such a detachment on 4 September, the regiment crossed the mountains at Dechard, Tennessee, and took part in the movements opposite and above
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Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded.
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While somewhat surprising that Akins would relinquish his brigade command, he later wrote, "I was determined to get out from Granger's command, even if I had to resign from the Army."
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497:, another Spencer-armed, mounted regiment from McCook's XX Corps. When the 92nd returned, the brigade and the 39th were organizing their prisoners and regrouping their formation.
2867:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXX-XLII-III. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
2801:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIII-XXXV-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
2779:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIII-XXXV-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
1991:
2845:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXX-XLII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
2823:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXX-XLII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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at Fort Donelson and was promoted to Major in March 1862. While home on leave in the summer of 1862 recovering from illness, he collected new volunteers and formed the 92nd.
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Addie M. Parsons served in the 92nd Illinois Infantry Regiment. She received permission from the captain of the regiment to travel with them and serve the unit. She went to
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with the regiment and was set up in the hospital tent. She mended clothing, wrote letters, and worked with physicians and hospital stewards to care for soldiers with
457:
2864:
Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Alabama, and North Georgia. August 11-October 19, 1863. – Part III Union Correspondence, etc
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Wagner and Hazen's brigades, traveling afoot were still crossing the mountains. Once they arrived, they would join the force already there to keep Bragg distracted.
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1899:. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. Vol. IV. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. –2733.
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rebels from Point Lookout, and entered the rebel stronghold, unfolding the Union banner on the Crutchfield House, and kept in pursuit of the rebels.
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Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Alabama, and North Georgia. August 11-October 19, 1863. – Part II Reports
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Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Alabama, and North Georgia. August 11-October 19, 1863. – Part I Reports
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From Ringgold, May 7, 1864, the regiment entered upon the Atlanta campaign and was assigned to Gen. Kilpatrick's command, and participated in the
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1493:"Parsons, Addie M Miss – Unit: 92nd Infantry, Company: [Blank] – Enlistment Rank: [Blank], Discharge Rank: [Blank]"
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fighting on Sherman's march through the Carolinas, and against Jo Johnston's rebel army in North Carolina, until the close of the war.
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The requested transfer came through on July 10, 1863, the regiment was detached from General Granger's Corps and assigned a place in
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was sent with them. The 92nd remained in the rear during the brigade's mauling of the Rebels at Alexander's Bridge on September 18.
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left of Longstreet's attack column shattering two regiments and taking 47 prisoners. In this effort, they had been joined by the
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2798:
Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. January 21 – August 10, 1863. – Reports
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Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. January 21 – August 10, 1863. – Reports
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1499:. Series: Indexes to the Carded Records of Soldiers Who Served in Volunteer Organizations During the Civil War, 1899–1927. 1927
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make their best speed to follow. The 92nd and its companions quickly worked their way towards the Tennessee River, through
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Garrison, Graham, Parke Pierson, and Dana B. Shoaf (March 2003) "LIGHTNING AT Chickamauga." America's Civil War V.16 No.1
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Garrison, Graham, Parke Pierson, and Dana B. Shoaf (March 2003) "LIGHTNING AT Chickamauga." America's Civil War V.16 No.1
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2584:. The Union Cavalry in the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
2258:"Send Forward Some Who Would Fight": How John T.Wilder and His "Lightning Brigade" of Mounted Infantry Changed Warfare
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The regiment, during its term of service, was in some forty battles and skirmishes. The regiment was mustered out at
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2386:. Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
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Company G - many men from Stephenson County - Stephenson County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 348-350.
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Company F - many men from Stephenson County - Stephenson County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 345-347.
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Company A - many men from Stephenson County - Stephenson County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 335-337.
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Company C - many men from Carroll County - Carroll County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 339-341.
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Company I - many men from Caroll County - Carroll County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 352-354.
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293:. This culminated in the regiment's participation in the 10 April 1863 defeat of Van Dorn at the
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The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 1,952 men on its roster for this unit. Roster.
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Company K - many men from Ogle County - Ogle County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 354-356.
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Company H - many men from Ogle County - Ogle County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 350-352.
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Company E - many men from Ogle County - Ogle County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 343-345.
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Company D - many men from Ogle County - Ogle County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 341-343.
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Company B - many men from Ogle County - Ogle County web site - Roster, vol. 5, pages 337-339.
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2353:(1st ed.). Freeport, IL: Journal Steam Publishing House and Book Bindery. p. 390.
1995:
521:
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Robertson, William Glenn (2010). "Bull of the Woods? James Longstreet at Chickamauga". In
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2044:"Battle of Chickamauga: Colonel John Wilder's Lightning Brigade Prevented Total Disaster"
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Parsons, "The Story of an Army Nurse," The Salina Evening Journal. (November 16, 1911)
517:; very few ever left that place, having died from the cruel treatment received there.
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Wilder's Brigade in the Tullahoma and Chattanooga Campaigns of the American Civil War
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188:, five from Ogle County, three from Stephenson County, and two from Carroll County.
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Stuntz, Margaret L. (July 1997) "Lightning Strike at the Gap." America's Civil War
2324:. Vol. V. Springfield, IL: Phillips Bros., State Printer. pp. 334–360.
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2279:
2261:. Graduate Thesis Collection. Indianapolis, IN: Butler University. p. 129.
1698:(1st ed.). New York, NY & Washington, DC: Neale Pub. Co. p. 441.
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Baird's division transferred to the Army of the Cumberland on 26 January 1863.
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1973:
1788:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Chicago, IL: Clark & Company. p. 734.
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and mustered into Federal service on September 4, 1862. It was composed of 10
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1748:. Vol. I (1st ed.). Chicago, IL: Clark & Company. p. 642.
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While the rest of the brigade had been busy in West Viniard Field stopping
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The Gallant Dead: Union and Confederate Generals Killed in the Civil War
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Three Years with the 92nd Illinois: The Civil War Diary of John M. King
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Frisby, Derek W. (2000). Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (eds.).
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2443:"The Chickamauga Campaign: McLemore's Cove – Bragg's Lost Opportunity"
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The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.
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Blue Lightning: Wilder's Mounted Brigade in the Battle of Chickamauga
544:, on July 10, 1865. The regiment's recruits were transferred to the
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Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Illinois (1900–1902)
1601:(1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
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Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns
1723:(1st ed.). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1085–1086.
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500:
After the controversial meeting with Assistant Secretary of War
1922:
Garrison, Graham; Pierson, Parke; Shoaf, Dana B. (March 2003).
1566:(3rd ed.). Huntington, WV: Blue Acorn Press. p. 389.
1517:
Woman's Relief Corps, G.A.R. Talk Mendota, IL February 22, 1907
2188:(1st ed.). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
1958:(1st ed.). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
1636:(1st ed.). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
2550:(2011 Kindle ed.). Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
2518:"The Chickamauga Campaign: The Battle of Chickamauga, Day 2"
2493:"The Chickamauga Campaign: The Battle of Chickamauga, Day 1"
528:, Capt. Hawk, of Co. C, was severely wounded, losing a leg.
2021:"From Shackles to Freedom Exhibit Opens in Byron, Illinois"
1663:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World.
1550:, Reunion Association, Ninety-Second Illinois, p. 12,
2134:
The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge
1998:, KS: Defense Technical Information Center. p. 122.
1514:(1907). "Chickamauga : Useless, Disastrous Battle".
2644:
Lightning at Hoover's Gap: the Story of Wilder's Brigade
1435:
Parsons, Addie M Miss, Record and Pension Office, (1927)
1829:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
1548:
Wilder's Brigade Reunion Effingham, IL: Sept. 17, 1909
986:
984:
731:
729:
180:
The 92nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry was organized at
2964:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
2949:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Illinois
2672:
Wilder's Lightning Brigade and Its Spencer Repeaters
2344:
Reunion Association, Ninety-Second Illinois (1875).
236:
Unassigned Recruits -Roster, vol. 5, pages 356-357.
199:
The following counties of origin are taken from the
2730:. Chicago, IL: Western Historical Co. p. 783.
2701:. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.
2418:"The Chickamauga Campaign: The Fall of Chattanooga"
2109:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 262.
1303:
1112:
1069:
875:
859:
708:
407:, when it re-crossed the mountains and joined Gen.
289:, and was engaged in the pursuit of the rebel Gen.
243:The regiment elected twenty-seven-year-old Colonel
93:
83:
69:
59:
49:
41:
18:
2608:
2528:(146). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises.
2503:(144). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises.
2478:(141). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises.
2453:(138). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises.
2428:(136). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises.
2168:
32:Charge of the 92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry near
2959:Military units and formations established in 1862
2083:(2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co.
1595:Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865
192:Companies in this Regiment with County of Origin
1546:(1909), "Remarks at Wilder's Brigade Reunion",
485:
2468:"The Chickamauga Campaign: The Armies Collide"
2185:Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume 1
2105:King, John M (1999). Claire E Swedberg (ed.).
1956:Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume 2
1630:This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga
2884:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
2647:(1st ed.). London, UK: Thomas Yoseloff.
1659:Daniel, Larry J.; Lamers, William M. (1961).
8:
1992:U.S. Army Command and General Staff College
1394:
1366:
1299:
1212:
1168:
1036:
963:
923:
771:
759:
684:
2466:Robertson, William Glenn (December 2006).
2028:National Park Service History – Newsletter
1994:Theses 2002 (Thesis Submission ed.).
1523:. Grand Army of the Republic. p. 24.
1307:
911:
899:
799:
2516:Robertson, William Glenn (October 2007).
2416:Robertson, William Glenn (January 2006).
1024:
975:
546:65th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
361:1862 Spencer Rifle with sling and bayonet
2747:. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill Co.
1717:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
1224:
1184:
1172:
1152:
1020:
1011:'s first courthouse and government seat.
1002:
151:92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry Regiment,
2924:92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry Regiment
1156:
1140:
1081:
1007:The tavern, built in 1819, was home to
677:
658:
513:prisoners. The remainder were taken to
21:92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry Regiment
2745:Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West
2727:History of Stephenson County, Illinois
2491:Robertson, William Glenn (June 2007).
2441:Robertson, William Glenn (June 2006).
1354:
990:
947:
871:
828:
783:
747:
540:, on June 21, 1865, and discharged at
444:called his action a "gallant attack."
15:
1474:
1462:
887:
735:
692:
7:
2170:"Colonel Wilder's Lightning Brigade"
1458:
1423:NPS, From Shackles to Freedom (2004)
1343:Robertson, Blue & Gray, Oct 2007
1288:Robertson, Blue & Gray, Jun 2007
1261:Robertson, Blue & Gray, Jun 2007
1249:Robertson, Blue & Gray, Jun 2006
951:
817:Robertson, Blue & Gray, Dec 2006
795:
720:
704:
688:
2295:Parsons, L.F. (November 16, 1911).
45:September 4, 1862, to July 10, 1865
638:Illinois in the American Civil War
285:In February, the command moved to
14:
2607:Stuntz, Margaret L. (July 1997).
2347:Ninety-Second Illinois Volunteers
2074:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998).
1861:West Point Atlas of American Wars
592:– Mustered out with the regiment.
2929:92nd Illinois Infantry Main Page
2915:92nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry
2699:John Hunt Morgan and His Raiders
2268:"Chickamauga Battle Description"
2167:Leigh, Phil (25 December 2012).
2019:Johnson, Dawn M. (Summer 2004).
1562:Baumgartner, Richard A. (1997).
633:List of Illinois Civil War Units
617:
603:
346:The next task was to rearm with
147:92nd Regiment Illinois Infantry,
26:
2954:1862 establishments in Illinois
2934:92nd Illinois Infantry Homepage
2077:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1866:Frederick A. Praeger Publishers
1864:(1st ed.). New York City:
334:, where it remained while Gen.
19:92nd Illinois Infantry Regiment
2582:The War in the West, 1861–1865
301:Conversion to mounted infantry
1:
2880:Woodworth, Steven E. (1998).
2674:. Washington, IL: Bookworks.
2670:Sunderland, Glenn W. (1984).
2641:Sunderland, Glenn W. (1969).
2610:"Lightning Strike at the Gap"
2315:Reece, Jasper Newton (1900).
2222:General Braxton Bragg, C.S.A.
1858:Esposito, Vincent J. (1959).
572:Total strength and casualties
2621:(3). Historynet LLC: 50–57.
2297:"The Story of an Army Nurse"
2266:U.S. National Park Service.
2054:(3). Historynet LLC: 44–49.
2042:Jordan, Hubert (July 1997).
1954:Hallock, Judith Lee (1991).
1934:(1). Historynet LLC: 46–54.
1981:Harbison, Robert E (2002).
526:Swift Creek, North Carolina
2980:
2697:Thomas, Edison H. (1985).
2580:Starr, Stephen Z. (1985).
2301:The Salina Evening Journal
2276:U.S. National Park Service
2219:Martin, Samuel J. (2011).
1924:"Lightning at Chickamauga"
1782:The Patriotism of Illinois
1742:The Patriotism of Illinois
1304:Reunion Association (1875)
1113:Reunion Association (1875)
1070:Reunion Association (1875)
876:Reunion Association (1875)
860:Reunion Association (1875)
709:Reunion Association (1875)
123:Battle of Lookout Mountain
611:American Civil War portal
201:Adjutant General's Report
103:Battle of Franklin (1863)
25:
2522:Blue & Gray Magazine
2497:Blue & Gray Magazine
2472:Blue & Gray Magazine
2447:Blue & Gray Magazine
2422:Blue & Gray Magazine
2380:The Chickamauga Campaign
2228:(2013 Kindle ed.).
2182:McWhiney, Grady (1991).
366:Deception at Chattanooga
260:Initial infantry service
1131:, p. 164-165, 365.
538:Concord, North Carolina
2743:Tucker, Glenn (1961).
2255:Maurice, Eric (2016).
490:
362:
250:11th Illinois Infantry
2724:Tilden, M.H. (1880).
2541:Smith, Derek (2005).
1825:McPherson, James Alan
1712:Dyer, Frederick Henry
762:, p. 38, 54-55..
360:
113:Battle of Chickamauga
2375:Woodworth, Steven E.
2132:Korn, Jerry (1985).
1833:Simon & Schuster
1544:Atkins, Smith Dykins
1512:Atkins, Smith Dykins
448:Chickamauga campaign
118:Chattanooga Campaign
2859:U.S. War Department
2837:U.S. War Department
2815:U.S. War Department
2793:U.S. War Department
2771:U.S. War Department
2615:America's Civil War
2048:America's Civil War
1928:America's Civil War
1821:McPherson, James M.
287:Franklin, Tennessee
164:that served in the
2175:The New York Times
1897:Tullahoma Campaign
1777:Eddy, Thomas Mears
1737:Eddy, Thomas Mears
1687:Duke, Basil Wilson
1590:Connelly, Thomas L
1395:Baumgartner (1997)
1367:Baumgartner (1997)
1300:Baumgartner (1997)
1213:Baumgartner (1997)
1169:Baumgartner (1997)
1039:, p. 245-246.
1037:Baumgartner (1997)
964:Baumgartner (1997)
924:Baumgartner (1997)
798:, p. 97-100;
772:Baumgartner (1997)
760:Baumgartner (1997)
750:, p. 335-336.
685:Baumgartner (1997)
454:Chickamauga battle
363:
307:Tullahoma Campaign
295:Battle of Franklin
182:Rockford, Illinois
170:American Civil War
108:Tullahoma Campaign
98:American Civil War
2891:978-0-8032-9813-2
2754:978-1-78625-115-2
2708:978-1-306-18437-3
2591:978-0-8071-1209-0
2557:978-0-8117-4872-8
2393:978-0-8093-8556-0
2239:978-0-7864-5934-6
2195:978-0-8173-0545-1
2151:978-0-8173-9185-0
2136:. The Civil War.
2116:978-0-585-29989-1
1965:978-0-585-13897-8
1906:978-0-393-04758-5
1875:978-0-8050-3391-5
1831:. New York City:
1670:978-0-8071-2396-6
1643:978-0-252-06594-1
1608:978-0-8071-0445-3
1573:978-1-885033-35-2
1497:National Archives
1308:Sunderland (1969)
1175:, p. 57-58..
1171:, p. 54-55;
1072:, p. 99-100.
1023:, p. 53-54;
912:Sunderland (1984)
900:Sunderland (1984)
800:Sunderland (1969)
774:, p. 54-55..
643:Lucius Read House
332:Lightning Brigade
325:Brigadier General
318:Lightning Brigade
311:Brigadier General
140:
139:
133:Savannah Campaign
34:Kingston, Georgia
2971:
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2854:
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2015:
2013:
2011:
2006:. DTIC_ADA406434
1996:Fort Leavenworth
1989:
1977:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1918:
1891:
1886:. Archived from
1854:
1817:Eicher, David J.
1812:
1810:
1808:
1787:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1747:
1732:
1722:
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1692:Morgan's Cavalry
1682:
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1507:
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1466:
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1456:
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1432:
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1420:
1414:
1409:Official Records
1407:U.S. War Dept.,
1404:
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1381:Official Records
1379:U.S. War Dept.,
1376:
1370:
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1329:Official Records
1327:U.S. War Dept.,
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1263:, p. 44–45.
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1199:Official Records
1197:U.S. War Dept.,
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1127:Official Records
1125:U.S. War Dept.,
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1099:Official Records
1097:U.S. War Dept.,
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1054:U.S. War Dept.,
1051:
1040:
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1028:
1025:Woodworth (1998)
1018:
1012:
1000:
994:
988:
979:
978:, p. 53-54.
976:Woodworth (1998)
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851:
846:Official Records
844:U.S. War Dept.,
841:
832:
826:
820:
819:, p. 46–50.
814:
803:
802:, p. 51-52.
793:
787:
781:
775:
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763:
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739:
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696:
691:, p. 1085;
682:
666:
663:
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622:
621:
620:
613:
608:
607:
606:
522:battle of Resaca
508:Post Chickamauga
413:Trenton, Alabama
377:George D. Wagner
373:William B. Hazen
159:mounted infantry
128:Atlanta Campaign
78:Mounted Infantry
30:
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2030:. pp. 6, 7
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1185:Harbison (2002)
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1167:
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1155:, p. 120;
1153:Connelly (1971)
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1019:
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989:
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625:Illinois portal
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590:Smith D. Atkins
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558:Cairo, Illinois
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502:Charles A. Dana
458:Lilly's Battery
450:
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368:
305:As part of the
303:
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245:Smith D. Atkins
242:
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88:Spencer carbine
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36:, June 23, 1864
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1141:Kennedy (1998)
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548:on that date.
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348:Spencer rifles
328:John T. Wilder
314:John T. Wilder
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2286:September 14,
2282:on 2013-09-13
2281:
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2264:
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2259:
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2235:
2232:: McFarland.
2231:
2230:Jefferson, NC
2224:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
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2090:0-395-74012-6
2086:
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2057:
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2029:
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2017:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1985:
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1971:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
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1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1842:0-7432-1846-9
1838:
1834:
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1471:
1468:
1464:
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1431:
1428:
1424:
1419:
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1400:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:Atkins (1907)
1351:
1348:
1345:, p. 40.
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:, p. 19.
1309:
1305:
1302:, p. 9;
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:, p. 45.
1289:
1284:
1281:
1278:, p. 48.
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1239:, p. 47.
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1215:, p. 69.
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:, p. 62.
1202:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1159:, p. 71.
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:, p. 16.
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1027:, p. 54.
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
991:Atkins (1909)
987:
985:
981:
977:
972:
969:
965:
960:
957:
953:
950:, p. 4;
949:
948:Atkins (1909)
944:
941:
938:, p. 56.
937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
913:
908:
905:
902:, p. 15.
901:
896:
893:
889:
884:
881:
878:, p. 92.
877:
874:, p. 4;
873:
872:Atkins (1909)
868:
865:
862:, p. 92.
861:
856:
853:
849:
847:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Atkins (1909)
825:
822:
818:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
789:
785:
784:Frisby (2000)
780:
777:
773:
768:
765:
761:
756:
753:
749:
748:Tilden (1880)
744:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
714:
711:, p. 92.
710:
706:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
678:
674:
673:
662:
659:
656:
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615:
612:
601:
596:
591:
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584:
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571:
569:
567:
563:
562:typhoid fever
559:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
529:
527:
523:
518:
516:
515:Andersonville
507:
505:
503:
498:
496:
489:
484:
480:
476:
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473:Texas Brigade
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
447:
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433:
429:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
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375:'s infantry,
374:
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142:Military unit
134:
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68:
65:
62:
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55:
54:United States
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
29:
24:
17:
2918:
2881:
2863:
2841:
2819:
2797:
2775:
2744:
2726:
2698:
2671:
2643:
2630:. Retrieved
2618:
2614:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2543:
2525:
2521:
2500:
2496:
2475:
2471:
2450:
2446:
2425:
2421:
2405:. Retrieved
2379:
2362:. Retrieved
2346:
2333:. Retrieved
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2300:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
2271:
2257:
2221:
2184:
2174:
2133:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2076:
2063:. Retrieved
2051:
2047:
2032:. Retrieved
2027:
2008:. Retrieved
1983:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1931:
1927:
1896:
1888:the original
1860:
1828:
1805:. Retrieved
1781:
1765:. Retrieved
1741:
1716:
1691:
1660:
1629:
1594:
1563:
1547:
1532:. Retrieved
1516:
1501:. Retrieved
1496:
1484:
1483:
1475:Reece (1900)
1470:
1463:Reece (1900)
1454:
1449:, p. 7.
1442:
1430:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1362:
1357:, p. 4.
1350:
1338:
1328:
1295:
1283:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1198:
1192:
1180:
1164:
1148:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1108:
1098:
1077:
1065:
1055:
1032:
1016:
1005:, p. 53
998:
993:, p. 6.
971:
959:
943:
931:
919:
907:
895:
888:Reece (1900)
883:
867:
855:
845:
831:, p. 4.
824:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
736:Reece (1900)
716:
700:
693:Reece (1900)
680:
671:
670:
661:
653:
652:
575:
555:
552:Nursing care
535:
530:
519:
511:
499:
495:39th Indiana
491:
486:
481:
477:
467:Brigade and
462:
451:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
417:
401:
397:
393:
389:Poe's Tavern
381:
369:
352:
345:
341:
322:
304:
284:
275:
271:
263:
254:
241:
238:
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232:
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220:
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211:
208:
205:
200:
198:
195:
179:
150:
146:
144:
2303:. p. 7
1534:January 10,
1459:Dyer (1908)
1411:, Vol. 30/3
1383:, Vol. 30/3
1331:, Vol. 30/1
1201:, Vol. 30/3
1129:, Vol. 30/3
1101:, Vol. 30/1
1058:, Vol. 30/1
952:Eddy (1866)
848:, Vol. 23/1
796:King (1999)
721:Eddy (1866)
705:Eddy (1866)
689:Dyer (1908)
469:Robertson's
452:During the
405:Chattanooga
387:, reaching
168:during the
94:Engagements
2943:Categories
2566:1022792759
2364:January 1,
2330:1052542476
2307:2021-08-11
2034:2021-08-10
1974:1013879782
1729:B01BUFJ76Q
1652:1147753151
1617:1147753151
1503:2021-08-11
649:References
581:Commanders
166:Union Army
60:Allegiance
2873:857196196
2851:857196196
2829:857196196
2807:857196196
2785:857196196
2763:933587418
2717:865156740
2663:894765669
2627:1046-2899
2600:769318010
2534:0741-2207
2509:0741-2207
2484:0741-2207
2459:0741-2207
2434:0741-2207
2402:649913237
2248:617425048
2212:799285151
2060:1046-2899
2004:834239097
1940:1046-2899
1915:317783094
1851:892938160
1807:April 14,
1767:April 14,
1679:906813341
1582:232639520
1529:906602437
672:Citations
336:Rosecrans
279:Nashville
186:companies
84:Equipment
2900:50844494
2861:(1899).
2839:(1899).
2817:(1899).
2795:(1889).
2773:(1889).
2736:57047272
2690:12549273
2632:April 6,
2548:(Kindle)
2407:April 6,
2384:(Kindle)
2335:April 4,
2226:(Kindle)
2204:91003554
2160:34581283
2125:45730417
2096:June 24,
2081:(Kindle)
2065:April 6,
1945:April 6,
1884:60298522
1827:(2001).
1802:85800687
1794:02012789
1779:(1866).
1762:85800687
1754:02012789
1739:(1865).
1714:(1908).
1704:35812648
1689:(1906).
1627:(1992).
1592:(1971).
1556:35004612
597:See also
465:McNair's
423:Ringgold
291:Van Dorn
267:Danville
162:regiment
155:infantry
74:Infantry
2571:May 10,
2377:(ed.).
2359:5212169
2272:nps.gov
1485:Sources
587:Colonel
566:malaria
542:Chicago
176:Service
153:was an
50:Country
2898:
2888:
2871:
2849:
2827:
2805:
2783:
2761:
2751:
2734:
2715:
2705:
2688:
2678:
2661:
2651:
2625:
2598:
2588:
2564:
2554:
2532:
2507:
2482:
2457:
2432:
2400:
2390:
2357:
2328:
2246:
2236:
2210:
2202:
2192:
2158:
2148:
2123:
2113:
2087:
2058:
2010:May 1,
2002:
1972:
1962:
1938:
1913:
1903:
1882:
1872:
1849:
1839:
1800:
1792:
1760:
1752:
1727:
1702:
1677:
1667:
1650:
1640:
1615:
1605:
1580:
1570:
1554:
1527:
409:Thomas
385:Dunlap
70:Branch
42:Active
2451:XXIII
2426:XXIII
2351:(PDF)
2322:(PDF)
2024:(PDF)
1988:(PDF)
1786:(PDF)
1746:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
1634:(PDF)
1599:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
654:Notes
64:Union
2896:OCLC
2886:ISBN
2869:OCLC
2847:OCLC
2825:OCLC
2803:OCLC
2781:OCLC
2759:OCLC
2749:ISBN
2732:OCLC
2713:OCLC
2703:ISBN
2686:OCLC
2676:ISBN
2659:OCLC
2649:ISBN
2634:2020
2623:ISSN
2596:OCLC
2586:ISBN
2573:2020
2562:OCLC
2552:ISBN
2530:ISSN
2505:ISSN
2501:XXIV
2480:ISSN
2476:XXIV
2455:ISSN
2430:ISSN
2409:2020
2398:OCLC
2388:ISBN
2366:2022
2355:OCLC
2337:2020
2326:OCLC
2288:2017
2244:OCLC
2234:ISBN
2208:OCLC
2200:LCCN
2190:ISBN
2156:OCLC
2146:ISBN
2121:OCLC
2111:ISBN
2098:2020
2085:ISBN
2067:2020
2056:ISSN
2012:2020
2000:OCLC
1970:OCLC
1960:ISBN
1947:2020
1936:ISSN
1911:OCLC
1901:ISBN
1880:OCLC
1870:ISBN
1847:OCLC
1837:ISBN
1809:2020
1798:OCLC
1790:LCCN
1769:2020
1758:OCLC
1750:LCCN
1725:ASIN
1700:OCLC
1675:OCLC
1665:ISBN
1648:OCLC
1638:ISBN
1613:OCLC
1603:ISBN
1578:OCLC
1568:ISBN
1552:OCLC
1536:2016
1525:OCLC
157:and
145:The
2919:NPS
2526:XXV
471:'s
411:at
330:'s
316:'s
2945::
2917:,
2894:.
2757:.
2711:.
2684:.
2657:.
2619:10
2617:.
2613:.
2594:.
2560:.
2524:.
2520:.
2499:.
2495:.
2474:.
2470:.
2449:.
2445:.
2424:.
2420:.
2396:.
2299:.
2274:.
2270:.
2242:.
2206:.
2198:.
2173:.
2154:.
2144:.
2140::
2119:.
2052:10
2050:.
2046:.
2026:.
1990:.
1968:.
1932:16
1930:.
1926:.
1909:.
1878:.
1868:.
1845:.
1835:.
1823:;
1819:;
1796:.
1756:.
1673:.
1646:.
1611:.
1576:.
1495:.
1315:^
1268:^
1089:^
1044:^
983:^
836:^
807:^
728:^
564:,
320:.
297:.
269:.
172:.
76:,
2902:.
2875:.
2853:.
2831:.
2809:.
2787:.
2765:.
2738:.
2719:.
2692:.
2665:.
2636:.
2602:.
2575:.
2536:.
2511:.
2486:.
2461:.
2436:.
2411:.
2368:.
2339:.
2310:.
2290:.
2250:.
2214:.
2177:.
2162:.
2127:.
2100:.
2069:.
2037:.
2014:.
1976:.
1949:.
1917:.
1853:.
1811:.
1771:.
1731:.
1706:.
1681:.
1654:.
1619:.
1584:.
1538:.
1506:.
1437:.
914:.
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