516:. Although seriously understrength after a disastrous parachute drop, the battalion silenced the battery but was reduced in strength to 65 men. The battalion then attacked Le Plein capturing the Chateau St Côme. Being too weak to attempt their last objective the battalions dug in around le Plein. One of the battalion's casualties on 6 June was Paratroop dog Glen. The dog had been parachuted into Normandy with his handler and both were killed during the day's fighting. They are buried together in the Ranville War Cemetery.
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included capturing and holding airborne bridgeheads, road or rail bridges and coastal fortifications. At the end of most exercises, the battalion would march back to their barracks. The ability to cover long distances at speed was expected: airborne platoons were required to cover a distance of 50
436:
Airborne soldiers were expected to fight against superior numbers of the enemy, armed with heavy weapons, including artillery and tanks. Hence, training was designed to encourage a spirit of self-discipline, self-reliance and aggressiveness. Emphasis was given to physical fitness,
385:. His first order on being appointed was to send the entire battalion on a forced march, at the end of which he announced that the battalion would "work a six and a half-day week" with Sunday afternoons off, until it was well-trained and fit. The battalion was assigned to the
28:
316:
307:. Post-war army reductions in 1948 saw the battalion being amalgamated with the 8th (Midlands) Parachute Battalion (which had served with the 9th in 3 Para Brigade) as the 8th/9th Parachute Battalion, but by the end of the year the new battalion had been disbanded.
655:. The battalion was next ordered to capture a nearby village. Led by Lieutenant Colonel Crookenden, they crossed 500 yards (460 m) of open land and secured the village capturing 200 prisoners. The battalion continued the advance into Germany, reaching the
636:
651:, by evening all of the battalion's first objectives had been taken. Heading towards its second objective, it come upon a strong German defensive position. The battalion, despite heavy fire, assaulted and captured the position, capturing 500
405:. By 1944 a headquarters or support company, was added to the battalion. It comprised five platoons: motor transport, signals, mortar, machine-gun and anti-tank. With eight 3-inch (76 mm) mortars, four Vickers machine guns and ten
1497:
687:
on
Palestine. The violence spread and eventually the whole 3rd Parachute Brigade became involved and order was not established until 20 November. The battalion remained in Palestine until it was amalgamated with the
424:
and finished with five parachute jumps from an aircraft. Anyone failing to complete a descent was returned to his old unit. Those men who successfully completed the parachute course, were presented with their
713:
In most conversions, the majority of the original battalion either did not wish to become paratroopers, failed medical or other tests. The spaces in the battalion were filled with volunteers from other
1916:
1490:
627:. The village was secured after meeting heavy resistance. After several months of heavy patrolling, in Belgium and the Netherlands, in February 1945, they were withdrawn to England once again.
530:
was wounded by an artillery shell; eventually on 19 July 1944 he was evacuated, never returning to active service. For his command during the attack on the
Merville battery he was awarded the
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on 14 June allowing the 6th
Airborne Division to consolidate its positions. The 9th Parachute Battalion remained in the front line carrying out patrols and
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343:, a hostilities-only unit raised in late 1940, to parachute duties. Upon formation, the battalion had an establishment of 556 men in three rifle
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401:. At the same time Hill was promoted to take over as the brigade commander and he was replaced as commanding officer by Lieutenant Colonel
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advanced 15 miles (24 km) in twenty-four hours, which included eighteen hours of close-quarters fighting. In the same month the
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339:, the 9th (Eastern and Home Counties) Parachute Battalion was formed in November 1942, by the conversion of the 10th Battalion,
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without the 3rd
Parachute Brigade. On 23 April 9th Parachute Battalion and the brigade were transferred to the newly formed
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623:. On 29 December they attacked leading German units and the 3rd Parachute Brigade was given responsibility for capturing
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the battalion was in danger of being overrun and had to call for urgent reinforcements, which came from a company of the
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and 9th
Parachute battalion's were amalgamated as the 8th/9th Parachute Battalion. The new battalion was assigned to the
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when the time the advance was stopped on 26 August. The battalion was then withdrawn back to
England in September 1944.
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on 20 December 1944. Moved back to mainland Europe, on 26 December, they established a blocking position along the
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marched 50 miles (80 km) in seventy-two hours, during which they also carried out two night time assaults.
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Barrage balloons were used to speed up training jumps and meet the target of 5,000 trained parachutists.
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All members of the battalion had to undergo a twelve-day parachute training course carried out at
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565:, commander of the 3rd Para Brigade. They successfully counter-attacked and restored the line.
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Over the following days the 9th
Parachute Battalion fought off a number of attacks by the
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393:, but in April 1943 the 1st Airborne Division departed for the Mediterranean and the
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249:. The battalion was created in late 1942 by the conversion of the 10th Battalion,
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683:. On 13 November the riots started in Tel Aviv, following the publication of
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The 9th
Parachute Battalion took part in two major parachute landings in the
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who was promoted in the field to lieutenant colonel. On 12 June during the
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the last airborne assault of the war, landing on the east bank of the
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On 17 August the battalion advanced crossing the River Dives, between
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miles (80 km) in 24 hours, and battalions 32 miles (51 km).
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in
Germany. In Normandy they were responsible for the attack on the
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The 6th
Airborne Division was assisted by reinforcements from the
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The 3rd Parachute Brigade was disbanded in October 1947, and the
347:. The companies were divided into a small headquarters and three
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The first combat action by the 9th Parachute Battalion, was in
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1406:
Airborne to battle: a history of airborne warfare, 1918–1971
204:
The emblem of the Second World War British Airborne Forces,
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In October 1945, the 6th Airborne Division was sent to the
1365:
Paras: an Illustrated History of Britain's Airborne Forces
1327:
The Second World War 1939–1945 Army – Airborne Forces
615:
The 6th Airborne Division was called to intervene in the
292:, which, if not eliminated, could pose a danger to the
253:
to parachute duties. The battalion was assigned to the
1447:
First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group in World War II
1116:. Ministry of Defence. 30 January 2006. Archived from
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This ability was demonstrated in April 1945. When the
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duties, the 3rd Parachute Brigade being based in the
299:
After the war the battalion was sent to Palestine on
1917:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1947
1189:"Obituary, Lieutenant-General Sir Napier Crookenden"
1157:"Obituary, Lieutenant-General Sir Napier Crookenden"
1070:"Obituary, Lieutenant-General Sir Napier Crookenden"
481:
Men of the 9th Parachute Battalion marching through
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53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Regiment
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445:. A large part of the training regime consisted of
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9th (Eastern and Home Counties) Parachute Battalion
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9th (Eastern and Home Counties) Parachute Battalion
20:
1644:2nd Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
1912:Military units and formations established in 1942
1387:Ready for Anything: The Parachute Regiment at War
592:and fought off numerous attacks up to 16 August.
363:. The only heavy weapons in the battalion were a
420:. Initial parachute jumps were from a converted
1291:. London, England: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1289:Wings of War – Airborne Warfare 1918–1945
639:Men of the 9th Parachute Battalion in Germany.
1705:6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment
1491:
1270:Airborne: World War II Paratroopers in Combat
1030:. British Airborne Forces Club. 1 August 2006
910:
908:
599:and Troan. By 22 August they had reached the
8:
1927:1947 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1471:9th Parachute Battalion Reunion Club Website
1348:. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword Books.
1058:(Supplement). 17 October 1944. p. 4785.
954:"Obituary,Lieutenant Colonel Terrance Otway"
508:. The battalion's primary objective was the
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1922:1942 establishments in the United Kingdom
1325:Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T.B.H. (1990).
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643:In March 1945 the battalion took part in
1249:Gregory, Barry; Batchelor, John (1979).
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247:British Army during the Second World War
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1430:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing.
1310:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing.
1272:. Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing.
1222:. Britain's Small Wars. Archived from
845:
843:
389:, which was initially attached to the
17:
1907:British Parachute Regiment Battalions
7:
1449:. Suresnes, France: Zenith Imprint.
927:. National Archives. Archived from
1745:195th (Airlanding) Field Ambulance
1740:181st (Airlanding) Field Ambulance
1445:Yeide, Harry; Stout, Mark (2007).
1367:. Stroud, United Kingdom: Sutton.
1344:Peters, Mike; Luuk, Buist (2009).
1095:"Obituary, Brigadier James Hill".
1007:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
305:6th Airborne Division in Palestine
14:
1755:225th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1750:224th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1735:133rd (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1730:127th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1659:7th King's Own Scottish Borderers
1028:"Terence Brandram Hastings Otway"
586:51st (Highland) Infantry Division
578:153rd (Highland) Infantry Brigade
273:but was later transferred to the
1725:16th (Parachute) Field Ambulance
1649:2nd South Staffordshire Regiment
1306:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006).
617:German offensive in the Ardennes
580:. The southern edge of the Orne
556:1st Canadian Parachute Battalion
319:Parachute troops jumping from a
303:operations with the rest of the
263:1st Canadian Parachute Battalion
214:
71:
53:
26:
1569:9th (Eastern and Home Counties)
1253:. Exeter, Devon: Exeter Books.
414:No. 1 Parachute Training School
1383:Thompson, Major-General Julian
1114:"The British Airborne Assault"
925:"The British airborne assault"
521:German 346th Infantry Division
496:Battle of Merville Gun Battery
1:
1682:1st Airlanding Light Regiment
1654:2nd King's Own Royal Regiment
269:battalions, then part of the
669:British Mandate of Palestine
574:4th Special Service Brigades
1408:. London, England: Kimber.
1251:Airborne warfare, 1918–1945
532:Distinguished Service Order
1943:
1827:Special Air Service Troops
1287:Harclerode, Peter (2005).
493:
1426:; McBride, Angus (1981).
1404:Tugwell, Maurice (1971).
1308:British Commandos 1940–46
1195:. London. 2 November 2002
1076:. London. 2 November 2002
790:"8th Parachute Battalion"
679:district, which included
395:Allied invasion of Sicily
351:. The platoons had three
146:for "Ready for Anything")
25:
1664:12th Devonshire Regiment
1584:11th Special Air Service
1363:Reynolds, David (1998).
1165:. London. Archived from
1099:. London. 18 March 2006.
534:. Otway was replaced as
331:Based at Kiwi Barracks,
208:riding the flying horse
1634:1st Royal Ulster Rifles
1428:The Special Air Service
1346:Glider Pilots at Arnhem
1329:. Imperial War Museum.
1140:"3rd Parachute Brigade"
690:8th Parachute Battalion
659:by the end of the war.
1822:6th Airlanding Brigade
1797:1st Airlanding Brigade
1509:airborne units of the
962:. London. 25 July 2006
640:
544:6th Airlanding Brigade
486:
409:anti-tank projectors.
328:
1850:6th Airborne Division
1845:1st Airborne Division
1817:5th Parachute Brigade
1812:4th Parachute Brigade
1807:3rd Parachute Brigade
1802:2nd Parachute Brigade
1792:1st Parachute Brigade
1773:Glider Pilot Regiment
1268:Guard, Julie (2007).
738:5th Parachute Brigade
734:3rd Parachute Brigade
638:
494:Further information:
480:
467:1st Parachute Brigade
399:6th Airborne Division
391:1st Airborne Division
387:3rd Parachute Brigade
318:
275:6th Airborne Division
271:1st Airborne Division
255:3rd Parachute Brigade
119:3rd Parachute Brigade
1886:Deception formations
1559:7th (Light Infantry)
819:Thompson, pp.125–126
510:Merville Gun Battery
290:Merville Gun Battery
286:River Rhine crossing
163:River Rhine crossing
1639:1st Border Regiment
1193:The Daily Telegraph
1097:The Daily Telegraph
1074:The Daily Telegraph
959:The Daily Telegraph
473:Operational history
369:Vickers machine gun
191:Lieutenant Colonel
186:Lieutenant Colonel
159:Battle of the Bulge
1868:1st Airborne Corps
1142:. Pegasus Archive.
1120:on 30 January 2006
1055:The London Gazette
1003:"Casualty Details"
931:on 30 January 2006
641:
584:was taken over by
552:battle of Bréville
536:commanding officer
525:Lieutenant Colonel
487:
455:Military exercises
380:Lieutenant Colonel
376:Commanding officer
365:3 inch mortar
359:, one of each per
329:
243:Parachute Regiment
180:Lieutenant Colonel
99:Parachute infantry
34:Parachute Regiment
1894:
1893:
1594:13th (Lancashire)
1554:6th (Royal Welch)
989:Harclerode, p.327
980:Harclerode, p.320
792:. Pegasus Archive
692:in October 1947.
673:internal security
645:Operation Varsity
548:Napier Crookenden
506:Normandy landings
353:Bren machine guns
311:Formation history
301:internal security
294:Normandy landings
282:Normandy invasion
222:
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193:Napier Crookenden
155:Normandy landings
32:Cap badge of the
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1589:12th (Yorkshire)
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1169:on 5 April 2008
1162:The Independent
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1226:on 19 May 2011
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357:2-inch mortars
341:Essex Regiment
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1224:the original
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1073:
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919:
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888:Guard, p.226
884:
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858:Otway, p.140
854:
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806:
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756:
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523:. On 8 June
518:
499:
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439:marksmanship
435:
427:maroon beret
411:
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333:Bulford Camp
330:
298:
279:
228:
226:
138:
128:
115:Part of
79:British Army
15:
1614:151st/156th
1389:. Fontana.
1050:"No. 36753"
849:Otway, p.94
837:Otway, p.93
828:Otway, p.90
774:Guard, p.37
760:Otway, p.88
685:white paper
649:river Rhine
605:River Seine
514:Sword Beach
418:RAF Ringway
261:(later the
206:Bellerophon
151:Engagements
125:Nickname(s)
1901:Categories
1717:Ambulances
1626:Battalions
1624:Airlanding
1521:Battalions
1243:References
657:Baltic Sea
621:River Maas
582:bridgehead
563:James Hill
483:Amfreville
443:fieldcraft
383:James Hill
374:The first
355:and three
284:, and the
183:James Hill
176:commanders
169:Commanders
129:Red Devils
1878:Deception
1837:Divisions
1674:Artillery
1519:Parachute
748:Citations
701:Footnotes
663:Palestine
625:Rochefort
560:Brigadier
371:platoon.
345:companies
337:Salisbury
239:battalion
109:Battalion
44:1942–1947
1783:Brigades
1385:(1990).
1080:26 March
966:26 March
935:26 March
681:Tel Aviv
611:Ardennes
603:and the
349:platoons
327:England.
236:infantry
233:airborne
199:Insignia
135:Motto(s)
1507:British
631:Germany
597:Cabourg
590:sniping
558:led by
542:of the
538:by the
361:section
325:Windsor
241:of the
231:was an
210:Pegasus
174:Notable
49:Country
1453:
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1230:13 May
1199:17 May
1173:17 May
1124:17 May
1034:12 May
1012:13 May
796:11 May
714:units.
490:France
367:and a
265:) and
76:
67:Branch
58:
41:Active
1860:Corps
1715:Field
696:Notes
677:Lydda
528:Otway
323:near
144:Latin
1609:17th
1579:11th
1574:10th
1451:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1331:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1232:2011
1201:2011
1175:2011
1126:2011
1082:2011
1036:2016
1014:2011
968:2011
937:2011
798:2011
576:and
572:and
449:and
441:and
429:and
407:PIAT
378:was
227:The
105:Size
95:Role
85:Type
1544:4th
1539:3rd
1534:2nd
1529:1st
671:on
570:1st
463:8th
259:7th
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142:(
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