1430:, a district of eastern Kham that had been annexed from Tibetan government control by the Chinese "during their invasion". The Panchen Lama, being under Chinese power, was being held up there in his attempt to return to Central Tibet due to Chinese interference and insistence that he must be accompanied by a force of 500 armed Chinese soldiers; naturally this condition was not at all acceptable to the Tibetan Government in Lhasa. While negotiations were going on between the Lhasa Government, the Panchen Lama and the Chinese authorities about this escort issue, he was stuck in Jyekundo. He had therefore been busy investigating reports of unusual children born in the area, who might be the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama; the deep spiritual link between the two Lamas had never wavered despite apparent political difficulties and attempted Chinese interference.
1487:
1501:
1471:
1394:. Among the Mongols, the 9th Panchen Lama became a well liked figure. At the same time, study of documents did not confirm widespread claims that rebellions in the 1930s Mongolia were inspired or supported by the 9th Panchen Lama. The Dalai Lama was attempting to collect revenue from the Panchen Lama's estate to cover a fourth of Tibet's military expenses, and to reduce the power of the Panchen Lama, who at the time enjoyed rule over an effectively autonomous region around Shigatse.
1280:
352:
1268:
2233:
1515:
51:
1692:
1426:, who had died in 1933. First, because of the historical close relationship between the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, they visited the Panchen Lama in Kham, eastern Tibet, to seek his advice. He was staying in
1738:
1715:
1437:, who then investigated further. One of these three candidates was already dead and another ran away crying when shown the objects belonging to the late Dalai Lama. The third candidate, who lived in
1441:, was characterised as "fearless" and he was indeed found to be the true incarnation. Thus, it was this Panchen Lama Thubten Choekyi Nyima who first discovered and identified the 14th Dalai Lama.
1390:
when he sensed that he might face threat after his own monastery’s monks were prohibited from holding any office in the
Central Tibetan government and his officials were locked up in
1254:
1661:
1459:
The tombs of the fifth through the ninth
Panchen Lamas were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and have been rebuilt by the tenth Panchen Lama with a huge tomb at
1433:
In fact, when the search team arrived to see him, the
Panchen Lama had already identified three potential candidates. He gave their details to the search party leader,
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Kuzmin S. The
Activity of the 9th Panchen Lama in Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. – Far Eastern Affairs, no 1, 2014, pp. 123-137
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204:
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1422:
In 1936, a team of monks from Lhasa were on the way to north-eastern Tibet to search for the new reincarnation of the
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842:
1903:
Surkhang
Wangchen (Tibet Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 Spring 1983 Tibet: The Critical Years (part 2) "The 6th Panchen Lama")
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1697:. Vol. 3 of Who's who in China, 1918-1950: With an Index, Jerome Cavanaugh. Chinese Materials Center
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The
Panchen Lama was considered extremely "pro-Chinese", according to official Chinese sources.
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1344:, Dorzhiev received some secret teachings from the Panchen Lama, as well as readings of the
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1419:. It has been suggested he read the works of Sun Yatsen which were translated by Rapga.
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1978:
Goldstein "A History of Modern Tibet 1913–1951" University of
California Press 1989.
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teachings. Choekyi Nyima also gave
Dorzhiev gifts including some golden statues.
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17:
1356:, which were of great importance to Dorzhiev's developing understanding of the
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771:
509:
2062:
Review of Le 9e
Panchen Lama (1883–1937): Enjeu des relations Sino-Tibetaines
2047:
Buddhism in Russia: The Story of Agvan
Dorzhiev: Lhasa's Emissary to the Tsar
1930:(1946) Wm. Collins, London, 1st edition. (1987) Wisdom Publications, London.
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1998:
History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China
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1352:, the sixth (or third) Panchen Lama, concerning the Buddhist kingdom of
1900:
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393:
1631:
Red Shambhala: Magic, Prophecy, and Geopolitics in the Heart of Asia
1950:
Le 9e Panchen Lama (1883–1937): Enjeu des relations Sino-Tibetaines
2220:
1469:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1375:, where they had friendly discussions on the political situation.
1329:
Thubten Choekyi Nyima is the 9th in his lineage, as recognized by
1323:
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971:
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1800:(illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 152.
1001:
2108:
2064:, JIATS, no. 2 (August 2006) Columbia University. THDL #T2726.
311:
297:
2231:
1617:. Office for the Journal China Tibetology. 2006. p. 16.
1397:
In China, the ninth Panchen Lama worked on plans to develop
1960:
The Story of Tibet : Conversations with the Dalai Lama
1769:(illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p.
2016:(2nd ed., rev. and updated. ed.). Boston: Shambhala.
1336:
In 1901, Choekyi Nyima was visited by the Mongolian Lama,
1275:
awarded Panchen Lama the Guarding the National Master
253:
1401:along modern lines. He also held a position in the
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1957:
1634:(illustrated ed.). Quest Books. p. 35.
1743:. Millard Publishing Co., Inc. 1931. p. 306
1283:Panchen Lama during his final stay in China 1934
1985:6th Edition (2005) Lonely Planet Publications.
1797:Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China
1765:Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China
1371:, was invited to visit the 9th Panchen Lama at
2120:
1720:. Millard Publishing House. 1930. p. 406
1248:
223:
209:
8:
1474:Panchen Lama and entourage in Calcutta, 1906
1859:
1857:
1855:
55:Thubten Choekyi Nyima, the 9th Panchen Lama
2127:
2113:
2105:
2068:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1531:, Mongol prince who hosted Lama's Ceremony
1340:. Although he only stayed for two days at
1314:) (1883–1937), often referred to as
1255:
1241:
328:
283:
232:
49:
29:
1333:, the traditional seat of Panchen Lamas.
2194:Lobsang Trinley Lhündrub Chökyi Gyaltsen
1694:Who's who in China, 1918-1950: 1931-1950
1403:Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission
1964:(1st ed.). New York: Grove Press.
1551:
1456:without being able to return to Tsang.
340:
186:
7:
1901:http://www.xuehuile.com/thesis/Gelek
1981:Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael.
2034:. Singapore: Potala Publications.
1945:(1940) Readers Union Ltd., London.
1849:Richardson 1984, pp. 143-146.
1717:The China weekly review, Volume 54
1444:In 1937, the Panchen Lama died in
725:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
25:
1691:Chinese Materials Center (1982).
1681:Jagou, pp. 156-159, 206-208.
1386:in 1924 after a dispute with the
27:Panchen Lama of Tibet (1883–1937)
2000:(2004) Oxford University Press.
1840:Shakabpa 1984, pp. 280-283.
1513:
1499:
1485:
350:
1740:China monthly review, Volume 56
2030:Shakabpa, Tsepon W.D. (1984),
1467:, known as the Tashi Langyar.
312:
298:
254:
224:
210:
1:
2263:11th Panchen Lama controversy
1899:Richardson 1984, p. 146
1411:Choekyi adopted the ideas of
2236:Khedrup Je, 1st Panchen Lama
2012:Richardson, Hugh E. (1984).
1415:like the Kham revolutionary
2305:20th-century Tibetan people
2300:19th-century Tibetan people
1881:Shakabpa 1984, p. 283.
671:
2321:
2032:Tibet: A Political History
1928:Portrait of the Dalai Lama
1628:Znamenski, Andrei (2011).
1584:Snelling 1993, p. 77.
1560:"Who is Panchen Rinpoche?"
1304:Thub-bstan Chos-kyi Nyi-ma
299:Thub-bstan Chos-kyi Nyi-ma
2243:
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2144:
2093:
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1912:Mayhew 2005, p. 175.
1593:Chapman 1940, p. 141
1295:
323:
282:
276:
231:
194:
48:
39:
1863:Laird 2006, p. 265.
1672:Powers 2004, p. 99.
754:Practices and attainment
742:Pointing-out instruction
653:Three marks of existence
205:Traditional Chinese
2164:Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen
1890:Bell 1946, p. 365.
1872:Bell 1946, p. 398.
1831:Bell 1946, p. 397.
1566:. Tashilhunpo Monastery
219:Simplified Chinese
141:Tibet Autonomous Region
2237:
2159:Ensapa Lobsang Döndrup
2049:(1993) Element Books.
1956:Laird, Thomas (2006).
1475:
1331:Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
1296:ཐུབ་བསྟན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཉི་མ་
1284:
1276:
1123:Tibetan Buddhist canon
277:ཐུབ་བསྟན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཉི་མ་
133:Tashi Lhunpo Monastery
42:ཐུབ་བསྟན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཉི་མ་
2256:Tashilhunpo Monastery
2249:List of Panchen Lamas
2235:
2149:Khedrup Gelek Pelzang
2014:Tibet and its history
1473:
1461:Tashilhunpo Monastery
1452:; Chinese: Yushu) in
1388:thirteenth Dalai Lama
1288:Thubten Choekyi Nyima
1282:
1270:
698:Dependent origination
190:Thubten Choekyi Nyima
34:Thubten Choekyi Nyima
2205:Gedhun Choekyi Nyima
2189:Thubten Chökyi Nyima
2174:Lobsang Palden Yeshe
1943:Lhasa: The Holy City
1794:Gray Tuttle (2007).
1761:Gray Tuttle (2007).
1350:Lobsang Palden Yeshe
1312:Tubdain Qoigyi Nyima
1197:History and overview
596:Samding Dorje Phagmo
461:Second dissemination
313:Tubdain Qoigyi Nyima
2179:Palden Tenpai Nyima
1926:Bell, Sir Charles.
1369:Charles Alfred Bell
1346:Prayer of Shambhala
984:Institutional roles
423:First dissemination
2238:
1941:Chapman, Spencer.
1476:
1360:('Wheel of Time')
1285:
1277:
1175:Tree of physiology
715:Four Tenets system
2272:
2271:
2103:
2102:
2094:Succeeded by
2006:978-0-19-517426-7
1971:978-0-8021-1827-1
1948:Jagou, Fabienne.
1807:978-0-231-13447-7
1780:978-0-231-13447-7
1435:Kewtsang Rinpoche
1273:Republic of China
1265:
1264:
1227:Index of articles
843:Major monasteries
801:Tantra techniques
720:Rangtong-Shentong
628:10th Panchen Lama
417:Key personalities
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242:Standard Mandarin
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122:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
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1811:. Retrieved
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1155:Sand mandala
995:Panchen Lama
962:Tashi Lhunpo
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515:Jigme Lingpa
435:Śāntarakṣita
266:Tibetan name
249:Hanyu Pinyin
199:Chinese name
108:(1937-12-01)
96:Qing dynasty
66:Panchen Lama
2295:1937 deaths
2290:1883 births
1602:Tuttle 2006
1507:Asia portal
1378:He fled to
1373:Tashilhunpo
1342:Tashilhunpo
889:Mindrolling
686:Bodhisattva
488:Sukhasiddhi
478:Abhayakirti
166:Predecessor
2279:Categories
2040:0961147415
1936:086171055X
1813:2011-12-27
1747:2011-06-05
1724:2011-06-07
1701:2011-06-07
1541:References
1529:Yangsanjab
1448:(Tibetan:
1413:Sun Yatsen
1358:Kalachakra
1185:Mani stone
990:Dalai Lama
830:Buddhahood
818:Dream yoga
808:Deity yoga
784:Meditation
772:Bodhicitta
510:Longchenpa
440:Kamalaśīla
83:1883-02-19
1546:Citations
1354:Shambhala
1049:Festivals
813:Guru yoga
796:Vajrayana
765:Pāramitās
665:Cosmology
641:Teachings
566:Taranatha
176:Successor
2200:Disputed
1647:24 April
1570:1 August
1479:See also
1465:Shigatse
1450:Jyekundo
1428:Jyekundo
1208:Timeline
1076:Dosmoche
1012:Rinpoche
901:Narthang
860:Dzogchen
737:Dzogchen
590:Bodongpa
493:Milarepa
455:Ralpacan
334:a series
332:Part of
151:Religion
137:Shigatse
72:Personal
1920:Sources
1439:Taktser
1362:tantric
1292:Tibetan
1220:Culture
1215:Outline
1203:History
1160:Thangka
1116:Tengyur
1111:Kangyur
1091:Losoong
1086:Sho Dun
1007:Karmapa
967:Tsurphu
928:Ramoche
911:Pabonka
906:Nechung
894:Namgyal
884:Labrang
872:Jokhang
855:Drepung
850:Tradruk
825:Thukdam
731:Nyingma
709:Tibetan
681:Rebirth
672:Saṃsāra
660:Skandha
601:Gelugpa
584:Gorampa
561:Dolpopa
499:Nyingma
369:Nyingma
362:Schools
272:Tibetan
118:Qinghai
90:Dagpo,
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1024:Tertön
923:Ralung
918:Palcho
877:Kumbum
867:Ganden
760:Lamrim
691:Dharma
554:Jonang
530:Mipham
483:Niguma
473:Talika
394:Jonang
384:Bodong
225:图丹曲吉尼玛
211:圖丹曲吉尼瑪
1983:Tibet
1536:Notes
1446:Gyêgu
1399:Tibet
1392:Lhasa
1384:China
1324:Tibet
1300:Wylie
1104:Texts
1071:Losar
1029:Tulku
1019:Geshe
972:Yerpa
955:Shalu
945:Sanga
940:Sakya
789:Laity
703:Karma
572:Sakya
543:Marpa
536:Kagyu
468:Atiśa
399:Gelug
389:Kagyu
379:Sakya
374:Kadam
293:Wylie
145:China
114:Gyêgu
92:Tibet
61:Title
2051:ISBN
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2018:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1649:2014
1636:ISBN
1572:2017
1308:ZYPY
1271:The
1002:Lama
950:Sera
933:Rato
404:Rimé
103:Died
77:Born
64:9th
2221:PRC
2210:CTA
1771:153
1463:in
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1148:Art
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