1343:
1716:
1327:
2081:
2528:
1708:
2212:
2302:(d. 1726). An example of an Acadian who resisted British rule. He took over a small ship off Acadia and was tried for piracy. The trial was publicized to the Mi'kmaq tribes as an example of English law. Guedry's trial was used as a counter to local customs, which allowed the holding of a group—i.e., all Englishmen—responsible for an individual's crimes. His prosecutors also used his trial as a test case for separating English law as applied to Acadia from law applied to First Nations groups like the Wabanaki Confederacy.
1499:
1478:
2116:
1668:
1583:
1320:. Acadians had numerous reasons against signing an oath of loyalty to the British Crown. Acadian men feared that signing the oath would commit them to fighting against France during wartime. They also worried about whether their Mi'kmaq neighbours might perceive an oath as acknowledging the British claim to Acadia rather than that of the indigenous Mi'kmaq. Acadians believed that if they signed the oath, they might put their villages at risk of attack by the Mi'kmaq.
2132:
1415:
2200:
2104:
2281:
1457:
1893:
1625:
1520:
4092:
1754:, approximately 11,500 Acadians (three-quarters of the Acadian population in Nova Scotia) were expelled, families were separated, their lands and property confiscated, and in some cases their homes were burned. The Acadians were deported to separated locations throughout the British eastern seaboard colonies, from New England to Georgia, where many were put into forced labour, imprisoned, or put into
1436:
1562:
1541:
1394:
1604:
352:
76:
2685:
1274:) took place in Acadia and Nova Scotia, in which the Wabanaki Confederacy and some Acadians fought to keep the British from taking over the region. While France lost political control of Acadia in 1713, the Mí'kmaq did not concede land to the British. Along with Acadians, the Mi'kmaq used military force to resist the British. That was particularly evident in the early 1720s during
1646:
2514:
1822:
1936:
2542:
1235:
2961:
2693:
1814:
supply the needs of New
Orleans residents. The Spanish had hired agents to seek out the dispossessed Acadians in Brittany and kept this effort secret in order to avoid angering the French king. These new arrivals from France joined the earlier wave expelled from Acadia, and gradually their descendants developed the
1342:
1692:
Today, the largest
Acadian community lives in New Brunswick, in the only Canadian province that is officially bilingual. Some 233,000 people whose mother tongue is French—the great majority of whom are Acadians—represent one third of the province's population. It is also in New Brunswick that we find
1215:
Estimates of contemporary
Acadian populations vary widely. The Canadian census of 2006 reported only 96,145 Acadians in Canada, based on self-declared ethnic identity. However, the Canadian Encyclopedia estimates that there are at least 500,000 of Acadian ancestry in Canada, which would include many
2973:
A note on interpretation: With regard to census data, rather than going by ethnic identification, some would define an
Acadian as a French-speaking person living in the Maritime provinces of Canada. According to the same 2006 census, the population was 25,400 in New Brunswick; 34,025 in Nova Scotia;
1848:
in order to block
British expansion from the east. Some would have preferred Western Louisiana, where many of their families and friends had settled. In addition, that land was more suitable to mixed crops of agriculture. Rebels among them marched to New Orleans and ousted the Spanish governor. The
1876:
The
British prohibited them from resettling their lands and villages in what became Nova Scotia. A few of the Acadians in this area had evaded the British for several years, but the brutal winter weather eventually forced them to surrender. Some returnees settled in the region of Fort Sainte-Anne,
1261:
Living in a contested borderland region between French Canada and the
British territories on New England and the coast, the Acadians often became entangled in the conflict between the powers. Their competition in Europe played out in North America as well. Over a period of 74 years, six wars (the
1813:
After 1758, thousands were transported to France. Most of the
Acadians who later went to Louisiana sailed there from France on five Spanish ships. These had been provided by the Spanish Crown, which was eager to populate their Louisiana colony with Catholic settlers who might provide farmers to
1126:
Most
Acadians in Canada continue to live in majority French-speaking communities, notably those in New Brunswick where Acadians and Francophones are granted autonomy in areas such as education and health. In some cases, Acadians intermarried with Indigenous Peoples, in particular, the
2073:
and of the nearly 2,000 Acadians deported from Ile-Saint Jean who died in 1758 while being deported across the North
Atlantic: from hunger, disease and drowning. The event has been commemorated annually since 2004; participants mark the day by wearing a black star.
1978:
Other ethnic Acadians can be found in the southern regions of New Brunswick, Western Newfoundland and in New England. Many of these communities have assimilated to varying degrees into the majority culture of English speakers. For many families in predominantly
1315:
Many Acadians might have signed an unconditional oath to the British monarchy had the circumstances been better, while other Acadians would not sign because it was religious oath which denied the Catholic faith because the British Monarch was head of the
1181:(Le Grand Dérangement) of the Acadians between 1755 and 1764. They forcefully deported approximately 11,500 Acadians from the maritime region. Approximately one-third perished from disease and drowning. In retrospect, the result has been described as an
2178:. The Acadian Memorial (Monument Acadien) has an eternal flame; it honors the 3,000 Acadians who settled in Louisiana after the Expulsion. Monuments to the Acadian Expulsion have been erected at several sites in the Maritime Provinces, such as at
2066:
The Federation des Associations de Familles Acadiennes of New Brunswick and the Société Saint-Thomas d'Aquin of Prince Edward Island have resolved to commemorate 13 December annually as "Acadian Remembrance Day", in memory of the sinking of the
1297:. During the French and Indian War, the British sought to neutralize any military threat posed by the Acadians and to interrupt the vital supply lines which they provided to Louisbourg by making them sign an oath of allegiance to the crown.
1849:
Spanish later sent infantry from other colonies to put down the rebellion and execute the leaders. After the rebellion in December 1769, Spanish Governor O'Reilly permitted the Acadians who had settled across the river from
2059:, Prince Edward Island. The anthem was revised at the 1992 meeting of the Société Nationale de l'Acadie. The second, third and fourth verses were translated into French, with the first and last kept in the original
1943:
The Acadians today live predominantly in the Canadian Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia), as well as parts of Quebec, Canada, and in Louisiana and Maine, United States.
2157:, an epic poem loosely based on the 1755 deportation. The poem became an American classic. Activists used it as a catalyst in reviving a distinct Acadian identity in both Maritime Canada and in Louisiana.
2255:. In 1974 it was adopted by the Louisiana legislature as the official emblem of the Acadiana region. The state has supported the culture, in part because it has attracted cultural and heritage tourism.
1326:
1162:. As a result, the Acadians developed a distinct history and culture. The settlers whose descendants became Acadians primarily came from the centerwestern region of France, such as the rural areas of
2080:
1304:
and fortified it in 1749 in order to establish a base against the French. The Mi'kmaq resisted the increased number of British (Protestant) settlements by making numerous raids on Halifax,
1173:, (known in Canada as The Seven Years' War) British colonial officers suspected that Acadians were aligned with France, after finding some Acadians fighting alongside French troops at
1908:
acknowledging the deportation. She established 28 July as an annual day of commemoration, beginning in 2005. The day is called the "Great Upheaval" on some English-language calendars.
1289:, as an act of defiance towards British demands and oppression. Acadians took part in various militia operations against the British and maintained vital supply lines to the French
1281:
The British had conquered Acadia in 1710. Over the next 45 years, the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain. Many were influenced by Father
1715:
1873:
In time, some Acadians returned to the Maritime provinces of Canada, mainly to New Brunswick and coastal villages that were not occupied by colonists from New England.
1959:, where some of the Acadians first landed and settled in what is now known as the St. John Valley. There are also Acadians in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia, at
6001:
3271:
Han, Eunjung; Carbonetto, Peter; Curtis, Ross E.; Wang, Yong; Granka, Julie M.; Byrnes, Jake; Noto, Keith; Kermany, Amir R.; Myres, Natalie M. (7 February 2017).
1777:
Some Acadians were deported to England, some to the Caribbean, and some to France. After being expelled to France, many Acadians were eventually recruited by the
3353:
2016:
Acadians are a vibrant minority, particularly in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada, and in Louisiana (Cajuns) and northern Maine, United States. Since 1994,
3989:
2258:
In 2004 New England Acadians, who were attending Le Congrès Mondial Acadien in Nova Scotia, endorsed a design by William Cork for a New England Acadian flag.
2635:
5779:
604:
1818:
population (which included multiracial unions and children) and culture. They continued to be attached to French culture and language, and Catholicism.
5592:
5249:
4129:
512:
1285:, who from his arrival in 1738 until his capture in 1755, preached against the "English devils". Father Le Loutre led the Acadian people during the
2251:
Acadians in the diaspora have adopted other symbols. The flag of Acadians in Louisiana, known as Cajuns, was designed by Thomas J. Arceneaux of the
3785:
1751:
1031:
5623:
4162:
900:
524:
4004:
3761:
3735:
3641:
3573:
3552:
3533:
3255:
3172:
3112:
3054:
2845:
2818:
1968:
1309:
2170:
In the early 20th century, two statues were made of the fictional figure of "Evangeline" to commemorate the Expulsion: one was installed in
4478:
2252:
1731:
5926:
5513:
5471:
5454:
5437:
5390:
5378:
5354:
5330:
5318:
5306:
5294:
5282:
5277:
3880:
2115:
1834:
1177:. Though most Acadians remained neutral during the war, the British, together with New England legislators and militia, carried out the
1003:
2936:
5996:
4138:
2999:
257:
1312:. During the French and Indian War, the Mi'kmaq assisted the Acadians in resisting the British during the Expulsion of the Acadians.
5774:
4951:
3720:
3667:
3615:
3083:
2595:
983:
599:
3409:
2717:
Yankee Autumn in Acadiana: A Narrative of the GREAT TEXAS OVERLAND EXPEDITION through Southwestern Louisiana October-December 1863
1947:
In New Brunswick, Acadians inhabit the northern and eastern shores of New Brunswick. Other groups of Acadians can be found in the
5976:
3890:
3837:
1229:
5991:
5587:
3247:
2605:
1771:
507:
5211:
2341:
1972:
1920:
5764:
5242:
4828:
4122:
3790:
2103:
589:
1356:
5971:
5427:
4152:
2179:
1766:
The British conducted a second and smaller expulsion of Acadians after taking control of the north shore of what is now
1747:
1115:, where thousands of Acadians moved in the late 1700s. Descendants of the Louisiana Acadians are most commonly known as
180:
5432:
3875:
3361:
1995:
1994:
after 1764 became known as Cajuns for the culture they developed. They have had a dominant cultural influence in many
1024:
404:
3460:
3241:
3214:
2248:". This flag was adopted in 1884 at the Second Acadian National Convention, held in Miscouche, Prince Edward Island.
5744:
5541:
3905:
2399:
2292:(1684–1758). A regional leader, Noel was among the more than 350 Acadians who died during the deportation when the
2171:
2148:
2140:
2044:
a big parade and procession for which people dress up with the colors of Acadia and make a lot of noise and music.
1912:
1905:
895:
569:
458:
409:
3188:
1707:
5797:
5561:
5501:
4705:
4019:
4009:
3870:
2731:
2575:
2422:, former New Brunswick premier, modernized education and the government of New Brunswick in the mid-20th century.
2275:
2245:
2175:
2026:
1964:
1960:
1889:. Most of the descendants of Acadian returnees now live primarily on the eastern coast of New Brunswick, Canada.
1735:
1702:
1483:
1271:
1104:
629:
478:
439:
253:
230:
210:
3994:
2167:
concerns the return voyage to Acadia of several deported families, starting 15 years after the Great Expulsion.
5981:
5608:
5582:
5488:
5235:
4336:
4115:
3524:
A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians from Their American Homeland
1305:
1201:
1200:
in the northwest of New Brunswick). Most can also speak English. The Louisiana Cajun descendants tend to speak
692:
551:
502:
429:
190:
110:
38:
4014:
1826:
1158:. It was ethnically, geographically and administratively different from the other French colonies such as the
546:
490:
5966:
5184:
4690:
4357:
4157:
3885:
2890:
2334:
1792:
1719:
1243:
1225:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5459:
5135:
4661:
4473:
3943:
3810:
2580:
2328:
2237:
2018:
1882:
1727:
1333:
1290:
1263:
1258:; they reclaimed farming land from the sea by building dikes to control water and drain certain wetlands.
1085:
1017:
473:
468:
463:
371:
335:
5736:
5172:
4196:
2331:, the first Acadian premier of any province and the first Acadian appointed to a provincial supreme court
2163:
5854:
5715:
5577:
5395:
5216:
5039:
4818:
4786:
4738:
4651:
4643:
3651:
1924:
1783:
1504:
1170:
978:
822:
800:
748:
495:
303:
120:
2732:"A Reluctant Engagement: Alliances and Social Networks in Early-18th-Century Kespukwitk and Port Royal"
5206:
5080:
5034:
4993:
4925:
4758:
4748:
4723:
4695:
4593:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4362:
4076:
3999:
3968:
3830:
3284:
2533:
2365:
2309:
2299:
2296:
sank on 13 December 1758. He was widely celebrated and places have been named for him in Nova Scotia.
2034:
1916:
1755:
1588:
1301:
1282:
1267:
1247:
160:
2861:
2659:
2636:"Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile of interest: Ethnic or cultural origin"
2211:
1975:, located at the end of the province, are the oldest regions that are predominantly ethnic Acadian.
5986:
5019:
4971:
4966:
4935:
4889:
4776:
4733:
4713:
4678:
4628:
4623:
4606:
4529:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4453:
4443:
4265:
3895:
2590:
2322:
2069:
1886:
1159:
875:
615:
140:
3584:
2131:
2022:
has worked as an organization to unite these disparate communities and help preserve the culture.
890:
5844:
5818:
5493:
5299:
5198:
5140:
5054:
5044:
5024:
5009:
4983:
4874:
4859:
4813:
4808:
4781:
4718:
4673:
4613:
4519:
4468:
4458:
4422:
4383:
4378:
4341:
4318:
4306:
4301:
4291:
4260:
4213:
4181:
3706:
Something of a Peasant Paradise? Comparing Rural Societies in Acadie and the Loudunais, 1604–1755
3118:
2904:
2751:
2030:
1984:
1919:
in former Acadian communities and farmland. After the war, it made land grants in Nova Scotia to
1850:
812:
650:
434:
4174:
1952:
1795:
settlements, sometimes intermarrying with Creoles, and gradually developed what became known as
1294:
1174:
2793:
5895:
5875:
5870:
5754:
5449:
5371:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5085:
5075:
5070:
5049:
5014:
4988:
4976:
4961:
4930:
4904:
4845:
4840:
4833:
4823:
4728:
4683:
4633:
4601:
4504:
4463:
4427:
4208:
4203:
4035:
3757:
3731:
3716:
3663:
3637:
3611:
3569:
3548:
3529:
3395:
3318:
3300:
3251:
3168:
3108:
3079:
3071:
3050:
3005:
2995:
2841:
2814:
2600:
2468:
2450:
2437:
1845:
1317:
960:
920:
913:
860:
848:
795:
775:
770:
579:
3162:
2835:
2453:, Louisiana historian and president of the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana
5890:
5885:
5825:
5811:
5784:
5722:
5708:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5646:
5525:
5167:
5157:
5090:
4956:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4801:
4796:
4618:
4568:
4563:
4393:
4313:
4296:
4286:
4270:
4186:
4045:
3952:
3563:
3337:
3308:
3292:
3100:
3044:
2988:
2808:
2743:
2498:
2404:
2395:
2359:
2305:
2267:
2183:
2158:
2052:
1980:
1956:
1948:
1420:
1209:
1182:
1163:
1132:
950:
870:
790:
785:
741:
734:
727:
706:
699:
685:
665:
657:
643:
609:
220:
3688:
3273:"Clustering of 770,000 genomes reveals post-colonial population structure of North America"
2771:"An Ethnographic Report on the Acadian-Métis ( Sang-Mêlés) People of Southwest Nova Scotia"
5769:
5759:
5701:
5694:
5518:
5476:
5311:
5258:
5152:
5145:
5029:
4909:
4879:
4791:
4771:
4666:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4548:
4448:
4245:
4230:
4218:
4095:
4050:
3958:
3921:
3900:
3823:
3023:
2560:
2555:
2492:
2486:
2462:
2425:
2419:
2389:
2280:
2048:
2011:
1178:
1100:
1064:
1058:
1049:
955:
945:
938:
925:
880:
865:
755:
720:
594:
584:
389:
315:
249:
170:
150:
64:
31:
3805:
2347:
1275:
3288:
3027:
1892:
5880:
5410:
5347:
5287:
5179:
4766:
4743:
4656:
4388:
4235:
4225:
3963:
3926:
3750:
3656:
3413:
3313:
3272:
2786:
2547:
2480:
2431:
2413:
2289:
2284:
Monument to Imprisoned Acadians at Bishops Landing, Halifax, overlooking Georges Island
2271:
2233:
2229:
1778:
1286:
1189:
1155:
1139:
1070:
885:
780:
287:
245:
130:
5960:
5420:
5366:
5342:
4107:
4066:
3626:
3522:
2755:
2519:
2474:
2408:
2095:
1854:
1767:
1462:
1205:
1143:
1120:
855:
375:
343:
299:
265:
3795:
3147:
For the best account of Acadian armed resistance to the British, see Grenier, John.
3122:
1923:. British policy was to establish a majority culture of Protestant religions and to
1138:
Acadia was one of the five regions of New France. Acadia was located in what is now
5442:
5383:
5323:
2383:
2371:
2241:
1901:
1630:
1359:
represents a Mi'kmaq man in the area of Acadia according to the Nova Scotia Museum.
1255:
1081:
5948:) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).
3072:"Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749–61: A Study in Political Interaction"
1251:
838:) can be considered as separate (ethnically) or French migration (by nationality).
5729:
5359:
5335:
5272:
4071:
2377:
2353:
2218:
1878:
1862:
1858:
1838:
1693:
the greatest number of Acadian institutions, organizations and cultural events.
1525:
713:
3202:
2199:
5506:
5464:
3973:
3865:
3744:(Bruxelles etc., Peter Lang, 2008) (Études Canadiennes – Canadian Studies 18).
2895:
2509:
2456:
2337:, the first Acadian appointed to the Canadian Senate from Prince Edward Island
2236:, with the addition of a golden star in the blue field. This symbolizes Saint
2153:
2087:
2039:
1830:
1128:
1089:
444:
417:
319:
5749:
3777:
3304:
574:
5804:
5628:
5616:
5483:
3009:
2610:
2056:
1991:
1821:
1788:
1216:
who declared their ethnic identity for the census as French or as Canadian.
1112:
636:
539:
529:
424:
399:
351:
274:
75:
3510:
3322:
3464:
3435:
2747:
1935:
1881:, but were later displaced when the Crown awarded land grants to numerous
5921:
5849:
3074:. In Buckner, Phillip Alfred; Campbell, Gail Grace; Frank, David (eds.).
2615:
2585:
2565:
2091:
1999:
1885:
from the Thirteen Colonies after the victory of the United States in the
1774:
and defeat of the French, the British lost interest in such relocations.
1441:
1099:
Today, most descendants of Acadians live in either the Northern American
1076:
998:
817:
323:
307:
200:
3486:
Scott, Shawn; Scott, Tod (2008). "Noel Doiron and East Hants Acadians".
3296:
2908:
1998:, particularly in the southwestern area of the state, which is known as
1234:
5945:
5916:
5911:
5400:
1567:
1546:
1399:
993:
988:
835:
17:
1135:, but most have been primarily anglophone since the mid-20th century.
27:
Descendants of the 17th-century French colonists who settled in Acadia
5941:
5790:
5659:
4040:
3936:
3860:
3846:
1808:
1796:
1673:
1609:
1197:
1147:
1116:
1093:
831:
678:
622:
366:
311:
3396:"Four Acadian Women | the Argyle Township Court House Archives"
2770:
2037:
of their community. On that day, the Acadians celebrate by having a
2025:
In 1881, Acadians at the First Acadian National Convention, held in
2308:, an Acadian folk hero and militia leader who joined French priest
5227:
4169:
3931:
3678:
From Migrant to Acadian: a North American border people, 1604–1755
2837:
From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border People, 1604–1755
2719:. Lafayette, Louisiana: The Acadiana Press. pp. 73, 114, 233.
2570:
2279:
2130:
2060:
2029:, New Brunswick, designated 15 August, the Christian feast of the
1955:. Ethnic Acadian descendants still live in and around the area of
1934:
1820:
1815:
1714:
1706:
1651:
1233:
1193:
1151:
269:
261:
3697:, John Wiley & Sons, 2005 (published in the United States as
5231:
4111:
3819:
3658:
The Acadian Deportation: Deliberate Perfidy Or Cruel Necessity?
3547:(2nd ed.). Summerville, New Brunswick: Stonington Books.
3752:
Writing Acadia: The Emergence of Acadian Literature 1970–1990
3243:
Cajuns and Their Acadian Ancestors: A Young Reader's History
1896:
Map of the Deportation/Expulsion of the Acadians (1755–1816)
1724:
A View of the Plundering and Burning of the City of Grimross
3800:
3076:
The Acadiensis Reader: Atlantic Canada Before Confederation
1254:). The Acadians lived mainly in the coastal regions of the
1927:
Acadians with the local populations where they resettled.
3815:
3149:
The Far Reaches of Empire. War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760.
2891:"The Deportation of the Acadians from Ile St.-Jean, 1758"
1791:). These Acadians settled into or alongside the existing
3565:
North Country: A Personal Journey Through the Borderland
3046:
The Far Reaches of Empire: War in Nova Scotia, 1710–1760
1915:, the Crown settled Protestant European immigrants and
1734:, 1758. This is the only contemporaneous image of the
3032:. France and England in North America. Little, Brown.
1369:
Data from this section from Statistics Canada, 2021.
264:; those who have resettled to Quebec typically speak
3385:, Summerside, Prince Edward Island, 9 December 2009.
2440:, first Acadian to serve as Premier of New Brunswick
1900:
In 2003, at the request of Acadian representatives,
1844:
The Spanish offered the Acadians lowlands along the
1742:
In the Great Expulsion (known by French speakers as
5904:
5863:
5837:
5639:
5601:
5570:
5534:
5265:
5197:
5101:
5063:
5002:
4944:
4918:
4867:
4858:
4757:
4704:
4642:
4592:
4556:
4547:
4487:
4436:
4415:
4408:
4371:
4350:
4329:
4279:
4253:
4244:
4145:
4059:
4028:
3982:
3914:
3853:
3695:
The Acadians: A People's Story of Exile and Triumph
3685:
The Acadian Diaspora: An Eighteenth-Century History
3680:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005.
3488:
The Journal of Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society
3215:"The Hope and Despair of Acadian Exiles, 1755–1766"
2974:
32,950 in Quebec; and 5,665 in Prince Edward Island
1987:has occurred, particularly in younger generations.
1246:. They developed relations with the peoples of the
293:
280:
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
159:
149:
139:
129:
119:
109:
95:
85:
54:
3749:
3655:
3521:
2987:
2785:
3791:Musee acadien and Research Centre of West Pubnico
3699:The Cajuns: A People's Story of Exile and Triumph
3625:(Scarecrow, 1990), pp. 1–5, brief overview.
3608:Talking Acadian: Work, Communication, and Culture
3101:"1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples"
1192:, which has a few regional accents (for example,
1103:, where descendants of Acadians who escaped the
4005:Collège de Technologie forestière des Maritimes
3105:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History
2840:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 47.
2483:, UFC fighter of Acadian descent from Louisiana
2862:"Seven Years' War | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2596:List of francophone communities in Nova Scotia
2407:, writer, first non-European recipient of the
2312:in resisting the British occupation of Acadia.
37:"Acadian" redirects here. For other uses, see
5243:
4123:
3831:
3801:New-Brunswick and Nova Scotial Acadian Portal
3354:"A scenic tour of New Brunswick's East Coast"
1025:
8:
3203:https://salutcanada.ca/en/new-brunswick/2022
3107:. University of Toronto Press. p. 144.
2994:. Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press.
2459:, singer and descendant of Joseph Broussard.
1212:, a relative of Acadian French from Canada.
56:
49:
3189:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
3103:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.).
2937:"Acadian story brutal before it got better"
2884:
2882:
2340:Jean Paul Bourque (known by the stage name
5250:
5236:
5228:
4864:
4553:
4412:
4250:
4130:
4116:
4108:
3990:Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick
3838:
3824:
3816:
3687:(Oxford University Press; 2012) 260 pages
3623:Dictionary of American Immigration History
1376:
1244:French families were established in Acadia
1188:Acadians speak a variety of French called
1131:. Some Louisiana Cajuns continue to speak
1032:
1018:
330:
74:
48:
3312:
2654:
2652:
2244:of the Acadians and widely known as the "
1711:The Deportation of Acadians by Henri Beau
3778:Thematic project on the Acadians at the
3135:
2990:The Oxford companion to Canadian history
2416:, actor and former professional wrestler
2205:Flag of the Acadiana region of Louisiana
1891:
1242:During the early 17th century, about 60
1075:
3515:(in French). Montreal: Éditions Leméac.
3339:A Guide to Spanish Louisiana, 1762–1806
2792:. The Hague: Mouton & Co. pp.
2627:
2076:
1322:
342:
252:with over 300,000 speakers in Canada),
3410:"Acadian Memorial – The Eternal Flame"
3078:. Acadiensis Press. pp. 105–106.
2807:Landry, Nicolas; Lang, Nicole (2001).
1196:in the southeast of New Brunswick, or
1185:of the Acadians from Maritime Canada.
6002:French-speaking ethnicities in Canada
3811:Quit rents paid by Acadians (1743–53)
3713:The Acadians: In Search of a Homeland
2686:"File not found - Fichier non trouvé"
2109:A picture of four Acadian women, 1895
1063:
7:
2465:, first female governor of Louisiana
2368:, member of parliament for West Nova
2253:University of Louisiana at Lafayette
1096:during the 17th and 18th centuries.
96:Regions with significant populations
5927:Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
3585:"History of the Madawaska Acadians"
2730:Peace, Thomas (28 September 2020).
1902:Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada
1004:Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
103:Canada 305,175 to more than 500,000
4139:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
2489:, singer/songwriter from Louisiana
25:
3786:1755: The History and the Stories
3715:, Doubleday Canada, October 2006
5937:Overseas parts of France proper
4091:
4090:
3780:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
3742:The Quest for Autonomy in Acadia
3636:. Cape Breton University Press.
3360:. 21 August 2013. Archived from
3049:. University of Oklahoma Press.
2540:
2526:
2512:
2210:
2198:
2121:Acadian woman making a rug, 1938
2114:
2102:
2079:
1835:Grand-Pré National Historic Site
1666:
1644:
1623:
1602:
1581:
1560:
1539:
1518:
1497:
1476:
1455:
1434:
1413:
1392:
1357:Jacques Grasset de Saint-Sauveur
1341:
1325:
1300:The British founded the town of
1230:Military history of the Acadians
827:Overseas parts of France proper
350:
80:Modern Acadian flag adopted 1884
3632:Deveaux Cohoon, Cassie (2013).
3248:University Press of Mississippi
2986:Hallowell, Gerald, ed. (2004).
2889:Lockerby, Earle (Spring 1998).
2813:. Les éditions du Septentrion.
2606:Military history of Nova Scotia
1939:Present-day Acadian communities
1750:beginning in August 1755 under
3689:online review by Kenneth Banks
3545:New Brunswick, A Short History
3219:New England Historical Society
3151:Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 2008.
3099:Patterson, Stephen E. (1994).
3070:Patterson, Stephen E. (1998).
2962:"Canadian census, ethnic data"
2866:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
2380:, BBC journalist and presenter
2240:, Our Lady of the Assumption,
1:
3568:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
3562:Mosher, Howard Frank (1997).
3164:Nova Scotia: A Pocket History
2317:Contemporary Canadian figures
3806:Acadians of Madawaska, Maine
3520:Faragher, John Mack (2005).
3509:Dupont, Jean-Claude (1977).
3461:"A New England Acadian Flag"
1990:The Acadians who settled in
1752:Lieutenant Governor Lawrence
1107:(a.k.a The Great Upheaval /
181:Prince Edward Island, Canada
5940:Migration of minorities in
3342:. A. F. Laborde. p. 5.
1373:Provinces & territories
1250:(particularly the regional
830:Migration of minorities in
6018:
4479:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3906:Royal Proclamation of 2003
3336:Holmes, Jack D.L. (1970).
3240:Bernard, Shane K. (2010).
2834:Griffiths, N.E.S. (2005).
2400:Governor General of Canada
2265:
2172:St. Martinville, Louisiana
2149:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2019:Le Congrès Mondial Acadien
2009:
1913:American Revolutionary War
1806:
1700:
1223:
258:southeastern New Brunswick
36:
29:
5997:French diaspora in Canada
5935:
4488:Central and South America
4085:
4010:UNI Financial Cooperation
2784:Conwell, Marilyn (1963).
2715:David C. Edmonds (1979).
2664:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2576:French-Canadian Americans
2276:List of Louisiana Creoles
2135:A statue of Longfellow's
1781:government to migrate to
1748:Battle of Fort Beauséjour
1736:Expulsion of the Acadians
1703:Expulsion of the Acadians
1484:Newfoundland and Labrador
1365:Geographical distribution
1105:Expulsion of the Acadians
298:
285:
244:
231:Newfoundland and Labrador
211:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
100:
90:
73:
5319:Central African Republic
3726:Le Bouthillier, Claude,
3167:. Fernwood. p. 49.
2788:Louisiana French Grammar
2471:, senator from Louisiana
984:People of French descent
191:British Columbia, Canada
111:Louisiana, United States
39:Acadian (disambiguation)
30:Not to be confused with
5977:Ethnic groups in Canada
4952:Nordic and Scandinavian
3748:Runte, Hans R. (1997).
2335:Joseph-Octave Arsenault
1883:United Empire Loyalists
1720:St. John River Campaign
1336:, Annapolis Royal, 1751
1226:History of the Acadians
1220:Pre-deportation history
1160:French colony of Canada
901:Cultural Heritage sites
5992:French-Canadian people
4020:Université Sainte-Anne
3944:Acadian World Congress
3704:Kennedy, Gregory M.W.
3634:Jeanne Dugas of Acadia
3161:Reid, John G. (2009).
3043:Grenier, John (2008).
2923:Great and Noble Scheme
2581:History of Nova Scotia
2329:Aubin-Edmond Arsenault
2285:
2182:, Nova Scotia, and at
2176:Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia
2144:
2055:", adopted in 1884 at
1940:
1897:
1853:to resettle along the
1841:
1739:
1728:Arcadia, New Brunswick
1712:
1291:Fortress of Louisbourg
1272:Father Le Loutre's War
1264:French and Indian Wars
1239:
1146:, as well as parts of
1053:
260:and other areas speak
57:
5780:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5716:Franco-Newfoundlander
5355:Republic of the Congo
4015:Université de Moncton
3796:Jean Pitre circa 1635
3730:, XYZ editors, 1994,
3683:Hodson, Christopher.
3621:Cordasco, Francesco.
3610:, YBK 2006, New York
3277:Nature Communications
2748:10.1353/aca.2020.0000
2283:
2134:
1938:
1895:
1827:Louis-Philippe Hébert
1824:
1718:
1710:
1505:Northwest Territories
1237:
1171:French and Indian War
979:List of French people
749:Franco-Newfoundlander
605:Saint Kitts and Nevis
304:Poitevin-Saintongeais
294:Related ethnic groups
121:New Brunswick, Canada
101:United States 901,260
5593:United Arab Emirates
4077:Prince Edward Island
3969:National Acadian Day
3123:10.3138/j.ctt15jjfrm
2810:Histoire de l'Acadie
2534:North America portal
2344:), singer/songwriter
2310:Jean-Louis Le Loutre
2300:Jean Baptiste Guedry
2230:flag of the Acadians
2051:of the Acadians is "
1983:communities, French-
1917:New England Planters
1744:le Grand Dérangement
1589:Prince Edward Island
1380:Province / Territory
1308:, Lawrencetown, and
1283:Jean-Louis Le Loutre
1248:Wabanaki Confederacy
1111:) re-settled, or in
1109:Le Grand Dérangement
513:United Arab Emirates
161:Maine, United States
91:~500,000 – 2,000,000
5972:Acadian communities
3861:Acadia (New France)
3543:Frink, Tim (1999).
3467:on 7 September 2011
3297:10.1038/ncomms14238
3289:2017NatCo...814238H
3138:, pp. 110–112.
2591:Paul Carmel Laporte
2445:Figures in the U.S.
2374:, singer/songwriter
2164:Pélagie-la-charette
1887:American Revolution
1088:who settled in the
1084:descended from the
1077:[akad͡zjɛ̃]
616:French Louisianians
141:Nova Scotia, Canada
51:
5300:French Upper Volta
4182:Canadian ethnicity
3915:People and culture
3676:Griffiths, Naomi.
3606:Chetro-Szivos, J.
3191:. 9 February 2022.
3029:Montcalm and Wolfe
2501:, stock car driver
2286:
2262:Prominent Acadians
2145:
2035:national feast day
2031:Assumption of Mary
1985:language attrition
1941:
1906:Royal Proclamation
1898:
1842:
1803:Louisiana Acadians
1740:
1713:
1240:
1144:Maritime provinces
547:Germany (pre-1918)
361:Native communities
338:of articles on the
5954:
5953:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5632:
5620:
5510:
5468:
5414:
5372:French Somaliland
5225:
5224:
5193:
5192:
4854:
4853:
4543:
4542:
4404:
4403:
4105:
4104:
4036:Acadian Peninsula
4000:L'Acadie Nouvelle
3763:978-90-420-0237-1
3736:978-1-894852-09-8
3652:Griffiths, N.E.S.
3643:978-1-897009-71-0
3575:978-0-544-39124-6
3554:978-0-9682-5001-3
3535:978-0-393-24243-0
3512:Héritage d'Acadie
3440:Acadian-Cajun.com
3257:978-1-60473-321-1
3174:978-1-55266-325-7
3114:978-1-4875-1676-5
3056:978-0-8061-8566-8
2935:Cross, Dominick.
2847:978-0-7735-2699-0
2820:978-2-89448-177-6
2660:"Acadian Culture"
2601:Louisiana Creoles
2469:Dudley J. LeBlanc
2451:William Arceneaux
2438:Peter John Veniot
2366:Chris d'Entremont
2362:, baseball player
2174:and the other in
1861:rivers closer to
1846:Mississippi River
1690:
1689:
1383:Percent Acadians
1318:Church of England
1268:Father Rale's War
1065:[akadjɛ̃]
1042:
1041:
921:History of France
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
660:
653:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
543:
533:
448:
421:
329:
328:
288:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
6009:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5798:French Canadians
5796:
5789:
5735:
5728:
5723:Franco-Yukonnais
5721:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5693:
5688:Franco-Manitoban
5686:
5681:Franco-Columbian
5679:
5674:Franco-Albertans
5672:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5626:
5614:
5504:
5462:
5408:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5229:
5003:Southeast Europe
4865:
4554:
4413:
4251:
4187:French Canadians
4132:
4125:
4118:
4109:
4094:
4093:
4046:French Canadians
3995:Collège de l'Île
3891:Military history
3840:
3833:
3826:
3817:
3767:
3755:
3673:
3661:
3647:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3583:Scott, Michaud.
3579:
3558:
3539:
3528:. W. W. Norton.
3527:
3516:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3463:. Archived from
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3412:. Archived from
3406:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3358:WestJet Magazine
3350:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3221:. 8 January 2017
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3158:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3024:Parkman, Francis
3020:
3014:
3013:
2993:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:. Archived from
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:. 15 August 2016
2656:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2632:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2499:Austin Theriault
2405:Antonine Maillet
2323:Angèle Arsenault
2306:Joseph Broussard
2268:List of Acadians
2214:
2202:
2184:Beaubears Island
2159:Antonine Maillet
2147:American writer
2118:
2106:
2083:
2053:Ave Maris Stella
1971:. East and West
1957:Madawaska, Maine
1949:Magdalen Islands
1829:'s sculpture of
1793:Louisiana Creole
1672:
1670:
1669:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1421:British Columbia
1419:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1377:
1345:
1329:
1210:Louisiana French
1183:ethnic cleansing
1164:Poitou-Charentes
1150:and present-day
1133:Louisiana French
1101:region of Acadia
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1034:
1027:
1020:
754:
747:
740:
735:Franco-Yukonnais
733:
728:Franco-Columbian
726:
719:
712:
707:Franco-Manitoban
705:
700:Franco-Ontarians
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
656:
649:
642:
635:
630:French Canadians
628:
621:
614:
537:
527:
442:
415:
354:
331:
316:French-Canadians
221:Manitoba, Canada
86:Total population
78:
68:
60:
52:
21:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5982:French dialects
5957:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5938:
5931:
5900:
5859:
5833:
5750:French Antilles
5702:Franco-Ontarian
5695:Franco-Nunavois
5635:
5597:
5566:
5530:
5519:French Togoland
5477:Colony of Niger
5312:French Cameroon
5261:
5259:French diaspora
5256:
5226:
5221:
5189:
5097:
5064:Southern Europe
5059:
4998:
4945:Northern Europe
4940:
4914:
4850:
4753:
4700:
4638:
4588:
4539:
4483:
4432:
4400:
4367:
4351:Southern Africa
4346:
4325:
4275:
4240:
4231:Irish Canadians
4141:
4136:
4106:
4101:
4081:
4055:
4051:French diaspora
4024:
3978:
3959:Acadian cuisine
3922:Acadia (region)
3910:
3901:Robert Monckton
3886:General history
3849:
3844:
3774:
3764:
3747:
3740:Magord, André,
3670:
3650:
3644:
3631:
3603:
3601:Further reading
3589:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3561:
3555:
3542:
3536:
3519:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3416:on 16 July 2012
3408:
3407:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3383:Pioneer Journal
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3146:
3142:
3136:Faragher (2005)
3134:
3130:
3115:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3002:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2921:John Faragher.
2920:
2916:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2696:on 25 July 2009
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2561:Acadian culture
2556:Acadian cuisine
2546:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2493:George Rodrigue
2487:Zachary Richard
2463:Kathleen Blanco
2447:
2426:Natasha St-Pier
2420:Louis Robichaud
2390:Jacques LeBlanc
2356:, film director
2319:
2278:
2264:
2246:Star of the Sea
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2141:St. Martinville
2129:
2122:
2119:
2110:
2107:
2098:
2084:
2049:national anthem
2014:
2012:Acadian theatre
2008:
1953:Gaspé Peninsula
1933:
1871:
1811:
1805:
1764:
1705:
1699:
1667:
1665:
1645:
1643:
1624:
1622:
1603:
1601:
1582:
1580:
1561:
1559:
1540:
1538:
1519:
1517:
1498:
1496:
1477:
1475:
1456:
1454:
1435:
1433:
1414:
1412:
1393:
1391:
1386:Total Acadians
1375:
1367:
1360:
1346:
1337:
1330:
1295:Fort Beausejour
1232:
1224:Main articles:
1222:
1179:Great Expulsion
1175:Fort Beauséjour
1123:of "Acadian."
1069:
1059:European French
1057:
1038:
1009:
1008:
974:
966:
965:
941:
931:
930:
926:Napoleonic wars
916:
906:
905:
851:
841:
840:
828:
756:Franco-Nunavois
721:Franco-Albertan
575:French Antilles
392:
382:
381:
362:
273:
171:Alberta, Canada
151:Ontario, Canada
104:
102:
81:
69:
62:
47:
42:
35:
32:Akkadian Empire
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6015:
6013:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5967:Acadian people
5959:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5624:United Kingdom
5621:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5511:
5499:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5469:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5415:
5411:White Ghanaian
5405:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5348:French Comoros
5340:
5339:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5288:French Dahomey
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5105:
5103:
5102:Western Europe
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4919:Eastern Europe
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4868:Central Europe
4862:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4706:Southeast Asia
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4337:South Sudanese
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4254:Horn of Africa
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4236:Black Loyalist
4233:
4228:
4226:Newfoundlander
4223:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3927:Acadian French
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3772:External links
3770:
3769:
3768:
3762:
3745:
3738:
3724:
3711:Laxer, James.
3709:
3702:
3691:
3681:
3674:
3668:
3662:. Copp Clark.
3648:
3642:
3629:
3619:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3580:
3574:
3559:
3553:
3540:
3534:
3517:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3478:
3452:
3436:"Acadian Flag"
3427:
3401:
3387:
3375:
3364:on 18 May 2020
3345:
3328:
3263:
3256:
3232:
3206:
3201:Salut Canada,
3194:
3180:
3173:
3153:
3140:
3128:
3113:
3091:
3084:
3062:
3055:
3035:
3015:
3001:978-0195415599
3000:
2978:
2953:
2941:The Advertiser
2927:
2914:
2878:
2853:
2846:
2826:
2819:
2799:
2776:
2769:Malette, Seb.
2761:
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2648:
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2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
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2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
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2558:
2552:
2551:
2548:History portal
2537:
2523:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2481:Dustin Poirier
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2432:Jackie Vautour
2429:
2423:
2417:
2414:Robert Maillet
2411:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2297:
2272:List of Cajuns
2263:
2260:
2232:is the French
2216:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2180:Georges Island
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2085:
2078:
2007:
2004:
1932:
1929:
1870:
1867:
1807:Main article:
1804:
1801:
1772:fall of Quebec
1763:
1760:
1701:Main article:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1640:
1639:
1636:
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1371:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1287:Acadian Exodus
1221:
1218:
1190:Acadian French
1156:Kennebec River
1140:Eastern Canada
1119:, the term an
1071:Acadian French
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
923:
917:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
847:
846:
843:
842:
826:
825:
820:
815:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
762:
761:
760:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
663:
662:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
561:
560:
557:
554:
549:
544:
534:
525:United Kingdom
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
499:
498:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
450:
449:
437:
432:
427:
422:
412:
407:
402:
393:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
347:
346:
340:
339:
327:
326:
296:
295:
291:
290:
286:Predominantly
283:
282:
278:
277:
256:, or both; In
248:(a variety of
246:Acadian French
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
183:
177:
176:
173:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
133:
131:Quebec, Canada
127:
126:
123:
117:
116:
113:
107:
106:
98:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
55:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6014:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:South America
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:New Caledonia
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5785:United States
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:Franco-Ténois
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:North America
5638:
5630:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Côte d'Ivoire
5426:
5422:
5421:French Guinea
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5385:
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5264:
5260:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5218:
5217:New Zealander
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
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5160:
5159:
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5147:
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5007:
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4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
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105:France 20,400
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89:
84:
77:
72:
66:
59:
53:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5939:
5652:
5613:Netherlands
5502:South Africa
5443:French Sudan
5396:James Island
5384:French Gabon
5324:Ubangi-Shari
5295:Burkina Faso
5185:Luxembourger
5162:
5136:Scotch-Irish
4662:Anglo-Indian
4557:Central Asia
4474:Puerto Rican
4280:North Africa
4191:
4089:
3983:Institutions
3948:
3779:
3751:
3741:
3728:Phantom Ship
3727:
3712:
3708:(MQUP 2014)
3705:
3698:
3694:
3693:Jobb, Dean.
3684:
3677:
3657:
3633:
3622:
3607:
3588:. Retrieved
3564:
3544:
3523:
3511:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3469:. Retrieved
3465:the original
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3414:the original
3404:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:the original
3357:
3348:
3338:
3331:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3242:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3218:
3209:
3197:
3183:
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3156:
3148:
3143:
3131:
3104:
3094:
3075:
3065:
3045:
3038:
3028:
3018:
2989:
2981:
2972:
2965:. Retrieved
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2903:(2): 45–94.
2900:
2894:
2869:. Retrieved
2865:
2856:
2836:
2829:
2809:
2802:
2787:
2779:
2764:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:the original
2689:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2663:
2639:. Retrieved
2630:
2384:Yvon Durelle
2372:Julie Doiron
2348:Édith Butler
2342:Johnny Burke
2294:Duke William
2293:
2257:
2250:
2242:patron saint
2227:
2217:Flag of the
2169:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2070:Duke William
2068:
2065:
2046:
2038:
2024:
2017:
2015:
1989:
1977:
1946:
1942:
1910:
1899:
1875:
1872:
1843:
1812:
1782:
1776:
1770:. After the
1765:
1743:
1741:
1723:
1691:
1678:
1664:
1631:Saskatchewan
1368:
1352:
1348:
1334:Samuel Scott
1332:Acadians by
1314:
1299:
1280:
1276:Dummer's War
1260:
1256:Bay of Fundy
1241:
1214:
1204:, including
1187:
1168:
1137:
1125:
1108:
1098:
1082:ethnic group
1045:
1043:
876:Architecture
829:
806:
805:
764:
763:
671:
563:
562:
536:Netherlands
518:
517:
484:
483:
452:
451:
440:South Africa
394:
46:Ethnic group
43:
5855:New Zealand
5775:Puerto Rico
5730:Fransaskois
5571:Middle East
5360:Brazzaville
5336:French Chad
5040:Montenegrin
4819:Azerbaijani
4787:Palestinian
4739:Singaporean
4652:Bangladeshi
4372:West Africa
4330:East Africa
4072:Nova Scotia
2871:15 February
2742:(1): 5–38.
2670:27 December
2378:Lyse Doucet
2354:Phil Comeau
2290:Noël Doiron
2219:New England
2143:, Louisiana
1965:Isle Madame
1911:Before the
1879:Fredericton
1863:New Orleans
1839:Nova Scotia
1762:Second Wave
1697:Deportation
1526:Nova Scotia
1353:Acadian Man
1169:During the
823:New Zealand
714:Fransaskois
600:Puerto Rico
485:Middle East
5987:New France
5961:Categories
5507:Afrikaners
5494:Seychelles
5465:Afrikaners
5433:Madagascar
5391:The Gambia
5207:Australian
5081:Portuguese
5035:Macedonian
4994:Lithuanian
4926:Belarusian
4749:Vietnamese
4724:Indonesian
4696:Sri Lankan
4644:South Asia
4535:Venezuelan
4525:Salvadoran
4515:Guatemalan
4363:Zimbabwean
4153:Indigenous
3974:Tintamarre
3896:Port-Royal
3866:Evangeline
3756:. Rodopi.
3503:References
3420:18 October
2896:Acadiensis
2736:Acadiensis
2690:statcan.ca
2434:, activist
2266:See also:
2154:Evangeline
2151:published
2137:Evangeline
2088:Tintamarre
2040:tintamarre
2027:Memramcook
2010:See also:
1981:Anglophone
1925:assimilate
1831:Evangeline
1092:colony of
1090:New France
861:Literature
445:Afrikaners
435:Seychelles
418:Afrikaners
405:Madagascar
5871:Argentina
5845:Australia
5805:Huguenots
5755:Guatemala
5737:Québécois
5629:Huguenots
5617:Huguenots
5542:Hong Kong
5450:Mauritius
5173:Québécois
5020:Bulgarian
4972:Norwegian
4967:Icelandic
4936:Ukrainian
4905:Slovenian
4890:Hungarian
4777:Jordanian
4759:West Asia
4734:Malaysian
4714:Cambodian
4679:Pakistani
4629:Taiwanese
4624:Mongolian
4607:Hong Kong
4594:East Asia
4530:Uruguayan
4510:Colombian
4500:Brazilian
4495:Argentine
4454:Dominican
4444:Barbadian
4437:Caribbean
4266:Ethiopian
4197:Québécois
4060:Provinces
3881:Grand-Pré
3876:Governors
3871:Expulsion
3471:2 October
3445:2 October
3305:2041-1723
3283:: 14238.
3026:(1914) .
2756:220495634
2641:13 August
2622:Citations
2611:Occitania
2398:, former
2234:tricolour
2161:'s novel
2057:Miscouche
2033:, as the
1992:Louisiana
1961:Chéticamp
1931:Geography
1921:Loyalists
1904:issued a
1869:Returnees
1855:Iberville
1825:Sculptor
1799:culture.
1789:Louisiana
1756:servitude
1310:Lunenburg
1306:Dartmouth
1113:Louisiana
1080:) are an
813:Australia
801:Venezuela
771:Argentina
693:Québécois
637:Huguenots
580:Guatemala
540:Huguenots
530:Huguenots
459:Hong Kong
410:Mauritius
275:Franglais
240:Languages
5922:Walloons
5905:See also
5886:Colombia
5819:Corsican
5653:Acadians
5562:Pakistan
5367:Djibouti
5307:Cameroon
5212:Hawaiian
5163:Acadians
5141:Scottish
5055:Yugoslav
5045:Romanian
5025:Croatian
5010:Albanian
4984:Estonian
4875:Austrian
4814:Assyrian
4809:Armenian
4782:Lebanese
4719:Filipino
4614:Japanese
4520:Peruvian
4469:Jamaican
4459:Guyanese
4423:American
4409:Americas
4384:Nigerian
4379:Ghanaian
4342:Sudanese
4319:Egyptian
4307:Tunisian
4302:Moroccan
4292:Algerian
4261:Eritrean
4214:Scottish
4192:Acadians
4096:Category
3949:Acadians
3654:(1969).
3323:28169989
3010:54971866
2967:18 March
2909:30303223
2616:Occitans
2586:Iberians
2566:Aquitani
2506:See also
2495:, artist
2477:, artist
2428:, singer
2350:, singer
2325:, singer
2221:Acadians
2092:Caraquet
2000:Acadiana
1996:parishes
1951:and the
1784:Luisiana
1686:305,175
1470:108,375
1442:Manitoba
1054:Acadiens
1046:Acadians
999:Walloons
939:Language
856:Religion
786:Colombia
672:Acadians
651:Corsican
559:Portugal
479:Pakistan
414:Namibia
390:Diaspora
336:a series
334:Part of
308:Occitans
281:Religion
201:Brittany
58:Acadiens
50:Acadians
5946:Basques
5917:Bretons
5912:Basques
5896:Uruguay
5838:Oceania
5765:Jamaica
5609:Hungary
5583:Lebanon
5526:Tunisia
5498:Somalia
5489:Senegal
5484:Réunion
5460:Namibia
5455:Morocco
5417:Guinea
5401:Albreda
5343:Comoros
5273:Algeria
5199:Oceania
5131:English
5126:Cornish
5121:British
5114:Flemish
5109:Belgian
5086:Spanish
5076:Maltese
5071:Italian
5050:Serbian
5015:Bosnian
4989:Latvian
4977:Swedish
4962:Finnish
4931:Russian
4846:Turkish
4841:Kurdish
4834:Israeli
4824:Iranian
4729:Laotian
4684:Punjabi
4634:Tibetan
4602:Chinese
4505:Chilean
4464:Haitian
4428:Mexican
4209:English
4204:British
4163:by band
4029:Related
3854:History
3590:5 March
3314:5309710
3285:Bibcode
2925:, 2005.
2700:2 April
2457:Beyoncé
2392:, boxer
2386:, boxer
2006:Culture
1973:Pubnico
1851:Natchez
1833:at the
1779:Spanish
1617:83,945
1575:34,125
1568:Ontario
1547:Nunavut
1533:49,205
1407:10,110
1400:Alberta
1302:Halifax
1252:Mi'kmaq
1202:English
1154:to the
1129:Mi'kmaq
994:Bretons
989:Basques
961:Romance
951:Walloon
914:History
896:Symbols
886:Cuisine
849:Culture
836:Basques
807:Oceania
796:Uruguay
590:Jamaica
552:Hungary
503:Lebanon
430:Senegal
425:Réunion
400:Algeria
320:Mi'kmaq
254:English
125:108,375
115:815,260
18:Acadien
5944:(i.e.
5942:France
5876:Brazil
5826:Basque
5812:Breton
5791:Cajuns
5770:Mexico
5667:Basque
5660:Brayon
5647:Canada
5602:Europe
5588:Turkey
5578:Israel
5407:Ghana
5278:Angola
5266:Africa
5168:Breton
5158:French
5091:Basque
4957:Danish
4900:Slovak
4895:Polish
4885:German
4860:Europe
4829:Jewish
4802:Yemeni
4797:Syrian
4691:Romani
4674:Nepali
4657:Indian
4619:Korean
4569:Kazakh
4564:Afghan
4394:Yoruba
4314:Coptic
4297:Libyan
4287:Berber
4271:Somali
4246:Africa
4146:Canada
4041:Cajuns
3937:Brayon
3847:Acadia
3760:
3734:
3719:
3666:
3640:
3627:online
3614:
3572:
3551:
3532:
3321:
3311:
3303:
3254:
3171:
3121:
3111:
3082:
3053:
3008:
2998:
2907:
2844:
2817:
2754:
2274:, and
2127:Legacy
1967:, and
1809:Cajuns
1674:Canada
1671:
1649:
1628:
1610:Quebec
1607:
1596:8,265
1586:
1565:
1544:
1523:
1502:
1491:1,100
1481:
1467:14.3%
1460:
1449:1,465
1439:
1428:7,025
1418:
1397:
1270:, and
1198:Brayon
1148:Quebec
1117:Cajuns
1094:Acadia
1086:French
1050:French
956:Breton
946:French
871:Cinema
834:(i.e.
832:France
776:Brazil
686:Basque
679:Brayon
666:Canada
658:Basque
644:Breton
623:Cajuns
595:Mexico
519:Europe
508:Turkey
491:Israel
395:Africa
367:France
312:Cajuns
300:French
250:French
175:10,115
165:30,000
155:34,125
145:49,205
135:83,945
65:French
61:
5881:Chile
5760:Haiti
5557:Korea
5552:Japan
5547:India
5472:Niger
5379:Gabon
5283:Benin
5180:Irish
5153:Dutch
5146:Welsh
5030:Greek
4910:Swiss
4880:Czech
4792:Saudi
4772:Iraqi
4667:Tamil
4584:Uzbek
4579:Tatar
4574:Tajik
4449:Cuban
4219:Welsh
4175:Métis
4170:Inuit
3932:Chiac
3494:: 45.
3368:4 May
3225:6 May
3119:JSTOR
2946:8 May
2905:JSTOR
2901:XXVII
2794:18–19
2752:S2CID
2571:Chiac
2190:Flags
2139:– at
2061:Latin
1969:Clare
1859:Amite
1816:Cajun
1797:Cajun
1730:) by
1679:Total
1656:0.7%
1652:Yukon
1635:0.1%
1614:1.0%
1593:5.5%
1572:0.2%
1551:0.3%
1530:5.1%
1509:0.7%
1488:0.2%
1446:0.1%
1425:0.1%
1404:0.2%
1355:) by
1262:four
1194:Chiac
1152:Maine
973:Other
891:Dress
881:Sport
866:Music
781:Chile
585:Haiti
556:Spain
474:Korea
469:Japan
464:India
376:Aosta
372:Italy
324:Métis
270:Joual
262:Chiac
235:1,100
225:1.470
215:3,000
205:3,000
195:7,025
185:8,260
5891:Peru
5745:Cuba
5535:Asia
5514:Togo
5438:Mali
5331:Chad
4767:Arab
4744:Thai
4549:Asia
4389:Igbo
3964:Flag
3953:list
3758:ISBN
3732:ISBN
3717:ISBN
3664:ISBN
3638:ISBN
3612:ISBN
3592:2008
3570:ISBN
3549:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3473:2011
3447:2011
3422:2012
3370:2020
3319:PMID
3301:ISSN
3252:ISBN
3227:2020
3169:ISBN
3109:ISBN
3080:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3006:OCLC
2996:ISBN
2969:2013
2948:2020
2873:2023
2842:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2702:2016
2672:2020
2643:2024
2238:Mary
2228:The
2086:The
2047:The
1877:now
1683:0.8%
1659:260
1638:935
1512:270
1293:and
1228:and
1044:The
791:Peru
570:Cuba
496:Jews
453:Asia
306:and
3309:PMC
3293:doi
2744:doi
2090:in
1857:or
1837:in
1554:95
1208:or
1142:'s
310:),
268:or
5963::
3701:)
3492:11
3490:.
3438:.
3356:.
3317:.
3307:.
3299:.
3291:.
3279:.
3275:.
3250:.
3246:.
3217:.
3117:.
3004:.
2971:.
2939:.
2899:.
2893:.
2881:^
2864:.
2750:.
2740:49
2738:.
2734:.
2688:.
2662:.
2651:^
2270:,
2186:.
2094:,
2063:.
2002:.
1963:,
1865:.
1758:.
1722::
1278:.
1266:,
1166:.
1068:,
1056:;
1052::
322:,
318:,
314:,
5631:)
5627:(
5619:)
5615:(
5509:)
5505:(
5467:)
5463:(
5413:)
5409:(
5251:e
5244:t
5237:v
4131:e
4124:t
4117:v
3955:)
3951:(
3839:e
3832:t
3825:v
3766:.
3723:.
3672:.
3646:.
3618:.
3596:.
3594:.
3578:.
3557:.
3538:.
3475:.
3449:.
3424:.
3398:.
3372:.
3325:.
3295::
3287::
3281:8
3260:.
3229:.
3177:.
3125:.
3088:.
3059:.
3012:.
2950:.
2911:.
2875:.
2850:.
2823:.
2796:.
2773:.
2758:.
2746::
2704:.
2674:.
2645:.
2042:,
1738:.
1677:—
1351:(
1073::
1061::
1048:(
1033:e
1026:t
1019:v
542:)
538:(
532:)
528:(
447:)
443:(
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302:(
272:.
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