2068:
Jan H.; Freitas, Breno M.; Ghazoul, Jaboury; Greenleaf, Sarah; Hipólito, Juliana; Holzschuh, Andrea; Howlett, Brad; Isaacs, Rufus; Javorek, Steven K.; Kennedy, Christina M.; Krewenka, Kristin M.; Krishnan, Smitha; Mandelik, Yael; Mayfield, Margaret M.; Motzke, Iris; Munyuli, Theodore; Nault, Brian A.; Otieno, Mark; Petersen, Jessica; Pisanty, Gideon; Potts, Simon G.; Rader, Romina; Ricketts, Taylor H.; Rundlöf, Maj; Seymour, Colleen L.; Schüepp, Christof; Szentgyörgyi, Hajnalka; Taki, Hisatomo; Tscharntke, Teja; Vergara, Carlos H.; Viana, Blandina F.; Wanger, Thomas C.; Westphal, Catrin; Williams, Neal; Klein, Alexandra M. (29 March 2013).
44:
1087:
1131:
62:
2426:
2067:
Garibaldi, Lucas A.; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Winfree, Rachael; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Bommarco, Riccardo; Cunningham, Saul A.; Kremen, Claire; Carvalheiro, Luísa G.; Harder, Lawrence D.; Afik, Ohad; Bartomeus, Ignasi; Benjamin, Faye; Boreux, Virginie; Cariveau, Daniel; Chacoff, Natacha P.; Dudenhöffer,
1167:
Acerola flowers and fruits already in the first year after planting but increases its production in the following years, reaching up to 47 kg (104 lb) per plant in the sixth year. The fruiting season usually extends from April to
November. The fruits should be picked frequently, as they are
1153:
1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) in diameter with a mass of 3–5 g (0.11–0.18 oz) mature. The shell of the fruit is smooth and very thin. Its shelf life of 2–3 days at ambient temperature makes it highly perishable. Drupes are in pairs or groups of three, and each contains three triangular
1001:
Acerola can be propagated by seed, cutting, or other methods. It prefers dry, well-drained, sandy soil and full sun, and cannot endure temperatures lower than −1 °C (30 °F). Because of its shallow roots, it has very low tolerance to winds. Furthermore, a sufficient water supply is
1295:
The sour fruits of acerola are high in vitamin C, and acerola cherry is used as a food supplement. Acerola fruit may be eaten raw or used as a juice that is mixed with other, usually sweeter fruit juices. The fruits are also made into jams, jellies, concentrates, and liqueurs.
1002:
advantageous for good growth and maximum yields of large fruits. This is especially important during fruiting and flowering. The optimal growth conditions are reached at a mean temperature of 26 °C (79 °F) and 1,200–1,600 mm (47–63 in) of rainfall annually.
1395:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1154:
seeds. The drupes are juicy and high in vitamin C (3–46 mg/g or 1.5–20 grains per ounce) and other nutrients. They are divided into three obscure lobes and are usually acidic to subacidic, giving them a sour taste, but may be sweet if grown well.
1261:
increases, the vitamin C content decreases with the ripening process of the fruit. Therefore, the immature green fruit is harvested for industrial use of the vitamin C. Besides the high vitamin C content, acerola also contains
1168:
not stored on the tree. Ripe fruit should be handled carefully to avoid bruising and should be utilized as soon as possible or frozen for later use. Semi-ripe fruit will usually keep for several days in the refrigerator.
1245:
at 29% DV, while other micronutrients are uniformly low in content (table). In 100 grams (3.5 ounces) reference amount, acerola fruit provides an exceptional content of vitamin C at some 20 times the
1665:"Barbados Cherry, Mexican Myrtle, Manzanita, Cerez, Huacacote, Wild Crepe Myrtle, Manyonita, Cerezo de Jamaica, Cerezo de Castillo, Pallo de Gallina, Escobillo, Chia, Arrayncito, Xocat, Xocatatl
1826:
Moura, Carlos F.H.; Oliveira, Luciana de S.; De Souza, Kellina O.; Da Franca, Lorena G.; Ribeiro, Laiza B.; De Souza, Pahlevi A.; De
Miranda, Maria R.A. (2018). "Acerola— Malpighia emarginata".
730:
1373:
1180:
Plants can be set at any time of the year, but the best time is spring, just before the rainy season. Choose a location with good water drainage and in a sheltered spot.
985:
is the largest producer of acerola worldwide. On 11,000 ha (27,000 acres), Brazil produces 32,990 t (36,370 tons) of acerola per year. In order to preserve the
2582:
2621:
2843:
1018:
with spreading branches on a short trunk. It is usually 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) tall, but sometimes reaches 6 m (20 ft) in height. The
2838:
2530:
2608:
2543:
1643:
1634:
1604:
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2858:
2430:
2222:
1959:
1843:
1781:
1756:
1723:
1494:
1407:
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1402:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
2853:
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2006:
1918:
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1421:
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1600:
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1361:
194:
2823:
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in outline, 2–8 cm (0.79–3.15 in) long, 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) wide, with an entire or undulating
2828:
2813:
2783:
2763:
2699:
2626:
2239:"Exotic Fruits Reference Guide von Sueli Rodrigues | ISBN 978-0-12-803138-4 | Sachbuch online kaufen - Lehmanns.ch"
1556:[Acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC): Promising fruit with cultivation possibilities in Colombia. A review].
61:
1664:
43:
2848:
2778:
2768:
1210:
906:
2798:
2485:
990:
898:
2704:
1554:"Acerola (Malpighia emarginata D.C.): Fruta promisoria con posibilidades de cultivo en Colombia. Una revisión"
1553:
2863:
2436:
1216:
2803:
2447:
1863:
1046:, which fall off with age. The greyish to brownish bark is relatively smooth and covered with conspicuous
780:
726:
2548:
1586:
1552:
Aguilera-Arango, Germán Andrés; Aparicio, Jorge Mario Del Toro; Rodriguez, Javier
Orlando Orduz (2020).
588:
178:
1625:
717:
1086:
2517:
2081:
1808:
University of
Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS
640:
601:
2660:
986:
2665:
2753:
2725:
2117:
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and 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter. They have five pale to deep pink or red fringed
835:
575:
555:
365:
202:
56:
2691:
2215:
Tropical Fruit Pests and
Pollinators: Biology, Economic Importance, Natural Enemies, and Control
1130:
2587:
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1713:
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1413:
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862:
653:
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1299:
Acerola cherry powder is also used in some commercially produced breads as a bread improver.
2652:
2357:
2347:
2292:
2284:
2099:
2089:
1988:
1975:
Vendramini, Ana L.; Trugo, Luiz C. (November 2000). "Chemical composition of acerola fruit (
1831:
1744:
1482:
1312:
1198:
1075:
890:
483:
1311:
subject because of its small leaf and fruit, and fine ramification. It is also grown as an
2634:
1258:
1099:
1047:
870:
823:
771:
99:
729:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2678:
2496:
2085:
1569:
2673:
2362:
2335:
2297:
2272:
1835:
1263:
1189:
926:
914:
86:
2321:"ACEROLA: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews"
1992:
2747:
1343:
1267:
1230:
1115:
1035:
878:
819:
760:
321:
145:
2121:
2018:
1926:
1715:
Mansfeld's
Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (Except Ornamentals)
1530:
2730:
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307:
135:
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2041:
1949:
2556:
2479:
2191:
2165:
2139:
1320:
1275:
1246:
1193:
1169:
1071:
831:
291:
2425:
2070:"Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance"
1397:
2397:
2336:"Assessing Acerola Powder as Substitute for Ascorbic Acid as a Bread Improver"
2288:
1324:
1279:
1254:
1063:
938:
922:
627:
500:
449:
1748:
2094:
2069:
1271:
1242:
966:
946:
874:
614:
533:
419:
155:
2717:
2600:
2371:
2306:
2113:
1504:
1417:
2639:
2394:
Cooperative
Extension Services Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
2352:
2273:"Acerola, an untapped functional superfruit: a review on latest frontiers"
1696:
Florida's Best
Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
2712:
2464:
1481:. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics. Vol. 91. pp. 67–75.
1043:
942:
934:
886:
811:
432:
112:
1893:
1872:
Agroforestree
Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0
2535:
1803:
1234:
993:
in Brazil established an "Acerola Active Germplasm Bank" in June 1998.
918:
902:
791:
745:
399:
17:
2561:
2104:
1486:
913:). In Florida, it can be grown in protected locations as far north as
1774:
Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
1741:
Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
1308:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1039:
982:
962:
950:
894:
866:
827:
815:
516:
125:
2441:
2574:
1862:
Orwa, C.; Mutua, A.; Kindt, R.; Jamnadass, R.; Simons, A. (2009).
1316:
1250:
1150:
1146:
1129:
1103:
1085:
1011:
954:
930:
910:
847:
843:
839:
752:
748:
73:
1142:
1067:
1059:
1015:
958:
882:
756:
666:
2522:
2445:
1447:(second ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. p. 27.
1238:
341:
2334:
Franco, Maria; Belorio, Mayara; Gómez, Manuel (8 May 2022).
1739:
Mohammed, M. (2011). "Acerola ( Malpighia emarginata DC.)".
1366:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1094:
The flowering of the tree happens from April to November.
2188:"Species Detail | Butterflies and Moths of North America"
2162:"Species Detail | Butterflies and Moths of North America"
2136:"Species Detail | Butterflies and Moths of North America"
2017:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
1529:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
1221:) feed on the fruits, while adults consume young leaves.
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
1078:. The leaves have small hairs, which can irritate skin.
2213:
Peña, Jorge E.; Sharp, Jennifer L.; Wysoki, M. (2002).
1951:
Edible: An Illustrated Guide to the World's Food Plants
1698:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 41.
1919:"Plants Profile Malpighia glabra L. wild crapemyrtle"
1050:
pores when young. With age, it is thick and cracked.
2271:
Prakash, Anand; Baskaran, Revathy (September 2018).
1149:. 3–4 weeks after flowering, a number of bright red
785:
2454:
702:
690:
665:
652:
639:
626:
613:
600:
587:
574:
553:
532:
515:
499:
482:
465:
448:
431:
418:
397:
362:
338:
320:
304:
290:
285:
1399:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
565:
409:
1581:
1579:
1042:is green and sparsely covered with curly-haired
1319:. Because acerola also contains pigments like
842:, but is now also being grown as far north as
286:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1857:
1855:
1475:D.C.): Agriculture, Production and Nutrition"
8:
1327:, it could also be used as a food colorant.
280:
1479:Plants in Human Health and Nutrition Policy
1344:"Malpighia emarginata DC. — The Plant List"
1172:by wild insects increases the fruit yield.
2442:
1954:. National Geographic Books. p. 106.
1362:United States Food and Drug Administration
846:and in subtropical areas of Asia, such as
379:
279:
42:
31:
2361:
2351:
2296:
2103:
2093:
1707:
1705:
1456:
1454:
51:Close-up of the blossom and unripe fruit
2396:. University of Florida. Archived from
1644:United States Department of Agriculture
1635:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1605:United States Department of Agriculture
1596:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1335:
897:, and in the southernmost parts of the
2277:Journal of Food Science and Technology
2040:Nugent, Jeff; Boniface, Julia (2004).
1923:Natural Resources Conservation Service
1821:
1819:
1817:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1558:Avances en Investigación Agropecuaria
7:
1445:Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
925:throughout the world, including the
2385:Gillman, Edward F. (October 1999).
1673:Benny Simpson's Texas Native Shrubs
1229:Acerola fruit is 91% water, and 8%
775:
1979:L.) at three stages of maturity".
1874:. Kenya: World Agroforestry Centre
1836:10.1016/B978-0-12-803138-4.00003-4
1376:from the original on 27 March 2024
281:Acerola, (West Indian cherry), raw
25:
1241:(table). The fruit also supplies
1214:). Larvae of the acerola weevil (
2705:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323670-2
2424:
2043:Permaculture Plants: A Selection
1718:. Springer. pp. 1127–1128.
1249:(table). Whereas the content of
1114:. The three to five flowers per
60:
2839:Flora of the Rio Grande valleys
1424:from the original on 9 May 2024
2844:Flora of the Yucatán Peninsula
2437:University of Florida: Acerola
2190:. 20 June 2010. Archived from
2164:. 20 June 2010. Archived from
2138:. 20 June 2010. Archived from
1196:of the white-patched skipper (
1110:, and six to 10 glands on the
989:of acerola, the federal rural
1:
1993:10.1016/s0308-8146(00)00152-7
1640:Agricultural Research Service
1601:Agricultural Research Service
1208:), and brown-banded skipper (
1948:National Geographic (2008).
1141:Three years after planting,
1064:ovate to elliptic-lanceolate
725:Percentages estimated using
1772:Yahia, Elhadi, ed. (2011).
1443:Ferreira, A. B. H. (1986).
786:
718:Link to USDA Database entry
2880:
2046:. Permanent Publications.
1675:. Texas A&M University
1233:, and contains negligible
1188:Malpighia emarginata is a
917:. It is cultivated in the
296:134 kJ (32 kcal)
2859:Trees of Îles des Saintes
2289:10.1007/s13197-018-3309-5
1211:Timochares ruptifasciatus
724:
714:
710:
686:
678:
549:
545:
393:
389:
382:
378:
358:
354:
334:
330:
300:
208:
201:
184:
177:
57:Scientific classification
55:
50:
41:
34:
2854:Plants described in 1824
2809:Flora of San Luis Potosí
2789:Flora of Hidalgo (state)
2759:Flora of Central America
1802:Phillips, R. L. (1994).
1749:10.1533/9780857092762.27
1694:Boning, Charles (2006).
1010:Acerola is an evergreen
991:University of Pernambuco
899:contiguous United States
810:. Acerola is native to
2095:10.1126/science.1230200
727:US recommendations
2834:Flora of the Caribbean
2774:Flora of French Guiana
1712:Hanelt, Peter (2001).
1461:Johnson, P.D. (2003).
1202:), Florida duskywing (
1138:
1091:
865:, and can be found in
731:the National Academies
2353:10.3390/foods11091366
1977:Malpighia punicifolia
1307:Acerola is a popular
1217:Anthonomus macromalus
1133:
1118:are sessile or short-
1089:
1074:on the stem on short
766:Common names include
384:Vitamins and minerals
244:Malpighia punicifolia
234:Malpighia punicifolia
224:Malpighia punicifolia
2666:Malpighia emarginata
2486:Malpighia emarginata
2456:Malpighia emarginata
2431:Malpighia emarginata
2011:L. wild crapemyrtle"
1589:Malpighia emarginata
1523:L. wild crapemyrtle"
1348:www.theplantlist.org
1135:Malpighia emarginata
1070:. They are attached
859:Malpighia emarginata
741:Malpighia emarginata
218:Malpighia lanceolata
212:Malpighia berteroana
188:Malpighia emarginata
36:Malpighia emarginata
2819:Flora of Tamaulipas
2794:Flora of Nuevo León
2086:2013Sci...339.1608G
2080:(6127): 1608–1611.
1743:. pp. 27–48e.
1205:Ephyriades brunneus
1158:Cultivation methods
987:genetic variability
861:is originally from
484:Pantothenic acid (B
282:
260:Malpighia umbellata
2824:Flora of Venezuela
2387:"Malpighia glabra"
1225:Nutritional values
1184:Pests and diseases
1139:
1092:
836:Dominican Republic
804:West Indian cherry
692:Other constituents
170:M. emarginata
2829:Flora of Veracruz
2814:Flora of Suriname
2784:Flora of Guerrero
2764:Flora of Colombia
2741:
2740:
2648:Open Tree of Life
2448:Taxon identifiers
2224:978-0-85199-976-0
1961:978-1-4262-0372-5
1868:L. Malpighiaceae"
1845:978-0-12-803138-4
1830:. pp. 7–14.
1804:"Barbados Cherry"
1783:978-1-84569-733-4
1758:978-1-84569-734-1
1725:978-3-540-41017-1
1496:978-3-8055-7554-6
1487:10.1159/000069930
1465:(Malpighia glabra
1409:978-0-309-48834-1
1163:Yield and harvest
1020:chromosome number
997:Growth conditions
907:Rio Grande Valley
808:wild crepe myrtle
784:
737:
736:
682:
681:
278:
277:
272:(Griseb.) Griseb.
16:(Redirected from
2871:
2849:Medicinal plants
2779:Flora of Florida
2769:Flora of Ecuador
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2603:
2591:
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2578:
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2565:
2564:
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2551:
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2538:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2512:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2443:
2429:Data related to
2428:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:on 24 April 2009
2402:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2283:(9): 3373–3384.
2268:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2107:
2097:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2009:Malpighia glabra
2003:
1997:
1996:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:. Archived from
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1898:www.tropicos.org
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1866:Malpighia glabra
1859:
1850:
1849:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1667:Malpighia glabra
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1628:Malpighia glabra
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1521:Malpighia glabra
1515:
1509:
1508:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1259:titratable acids
1247:Daily Value (DV)
1199:Chiomara asychis
1145:start producing
1126:Fruits and seeds
1122:axillary cymes.
891:southeast region
881:as far south as
789:
779:
777:
569:
520:
504:
487:
470:
453:
436:
420:Vitamin A equiv.
413:
380:
283:
254:Malpighia retusa
190:
65:
64:
46:
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2799:Flora of Oaxaca
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2635:Observation.org
2633:
2625:
2620:
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2607:
2599:
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2573:
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2560:
2555:
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2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2450:
2421:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2243:www.lehmanns.ch
2237:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2194:on 20 June 2010
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2168:on 20 June 2010
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2142:on 20 June 2010
2134:
2133:
2129:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2015:PLANTS Database
2005:
2004:
2000:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1801:
1800:
1791:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1527:PLANTS Database
1517:
1516:
1512:
1497:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1410:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1305:
1293:
1288:
1227:
1186:
1178:
1165:
1160:
1128:
1084:
1056:
1032:
1008:
999:
980:
975:
871:Central America
856:
824:Central America
800:Barbados cherry
720:
715:
673:
660:
647:
634:
621:
608:
595:
582:
570:
540:
527:
518:
510:
502:
494:
485:
477:
468:
460:
451:
443:
434:
426:
414:
385:
374:
369:
350:
345:
316:
311:
266:Malpighia urens
197:
192:
186:
173:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:Tropical fruit
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:wfo-0000449743
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2491:
2476:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2433:at Wikispecies
2420:
2419:External links
2417:
2415:
2414:
2377:
2326:
2312:
2256:
2230:
2223:
2205:
2179:
2153:
2127:
2059:
2052:
2032:
2021:on 17 May 2006
1998:
1987:(2): 195–198.
1981:Food Chemistry
1967:
1960:
1940:
1929:on 17 May 2006
1910:
1885:
1851:
1844:
1813:
1789:
1782:
1764:
1757:
1731:
1724:
1701:
1686:
1656:
1617:
1575:
1560:(in Spanish).
1544:
1533:on 17 May 2006
1510:
1495:
1469:M. Punicifolia
1450:
1435:
1408:
1387:
1353:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1268:phenolic acids
1264:phytonutrients
1255:soluble solids
1226:
1223:
1192:plant for the
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1127:
1124:
1083:
1080:
1055:
1052:
1031:
1028:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
979:
976:
974:
971:
927:Canary Islands
915:Cape Canaveral
905:and the Lower
855:
852:
796:Guarani cherry
759:in the family
735:
734:
722:
721:
716:
712:
711:
708:
707:
704:
700:
699:
694:
688:
687:
684:
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680:
679:
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671:
669:
663:
662:
658:
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650:
649:
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643:
637:
636:
632:
630:
624:
623:
619:
617:
611:
610:
606:
604:
598:
597:
593:
591:
585:
584:
580:
578:
572:
571:
564:
559:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
536:
530:
529:
525:
523:
513:
512:
508:
506:
497:
496:
492:
490:
480:
479:
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463:
462:
458:
456:
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445:
441:
439:
429:
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422:
416:
415:
408:
403:
395:
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387:
386:
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375:
372:
370:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
346:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
314:
312:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
288:
287:
276:
275:
274:
273:
263:
257:
251:
241:
231:
221:
215:
206:
205:
199:
198:
193:
182:
181:
175:
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
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116:
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103:
102:
97:
90:
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84:
77:
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71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2876:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Flora of Peru
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2053:1-85623-029-5
2049:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1828:Exotic Fruits
1822:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1657:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:M. Emarginata
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:carbohydrates
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:inflorescence
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1003:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
977:
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:South America
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:and southern
825:
821:
820:South America
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
782:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:Malpighiaceae
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
742:
732:
728:
723:
719:
713:
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
693:
689:
685:
677:
670:
668:
664:
657:
655:
651:
644:
642:
638:
631:
629:
625:
618:
616:
612:
605:
603:
599:
592:
590:
586:
579:
577:
573:
568:
563:
560:
558:
557:
552:
548:
544:
537:
535:
531:
524:
522:
514:
507:
505:
498:
491:
489:
481:
474:
472:
464:
457:
455:
450:Riboflavin (B
447:
440:
438:
430:
423:
421:
417:
412:
407:
404:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
381:
377:
371:
368:
367:
361:
357:
353:
347:
344:
343:
337:
333:
329:
325:
323:
322:Dietary fiber
319:
313:
310:
309:
308:Carbohydrates
303:
299:
295:
293:
289:
284:
271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
207:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Malpighiaceae
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2455:
2405:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2393:
2380:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2315:
2280:
2276:
2247:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2214:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:the original
2130:
2077:
2073:
2062:
2042:
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2014:
2008:
2001:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1950:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1922:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1871:
1865:
1827:
1807:
1776:. Elsevier.
1773:
1767:
1740:
1734:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1672:
1666:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1633:
1627:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1594:
1588:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1526:
1520:
1513:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1398:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1369:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1321:anthocyanins
1306:
1298:
1294:
1276:anthocyanins
1228:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1194:caterpillars
1187:
1179:
1166:
1140:
1134:
1093:
1062:are simple,
1057:
1033:
1023:
1009:
1000:
981:
858:
857:
854:Distribution
807:
803:
799:
795:
776:الزُّعرُورَة
767:
765:
740:
739:
738:
696:
691:
566:
561:
554:
410:
405:
398:
364:
340:
306:
269:
265:
259:
253:
247:
243:
237:
233:
227:
223:
217:
211:
187:
185:
169:
168:
156:
136:Malpighiales
119:
106:
93:
80:
35:
29:
2679:kew-2504411
2557:iNaturalist
2480:Wikispecies
2407:16 December
2346:(9): 1366.
2249:13 November
2245:(in German)
2198:13 November
2172:13 November
2146:13 November
1903:13 November
1679:15 December
1649:16 December
1564:(2): 7–22.
1325:carotenoids
1280:carotenoids
1170:Pollination
1006:Description
832:Puerto Rico
433:Thiamine (B
100:Angiosperms
2748:Categories
2674:Plant List
2105:11336/6844
2025:17 October
1933:4 December
1894:"Tropicos"
1878:1 December
1610:2 February
1570:A633063617
1537:17 October
1331:References
1313:ornamental
1272:flavonoids
1072:oppositely
973:Production
939:Madagascar
923:subtropics
901:(southern
889:, and the
787:az-zuʿrūra
628:Phosphorus
270:lanceolata
228:lancifolia
2754:Malpighia
2471:Q15362022
1463:"Acerola
1243:manganese
1120:peduncled
1044:trichomes
1038:of young
1014:or small
967:Australia
947:Sri Lanka
875:Caribbean
781:romanized
755:or small
751:-bearing
641:Potassium
615:Manganese
602:Magnesium
541:1677.6 mg
534:Vitamin C
517:Folate (B
501:Vitamin B
467:Niacin (B
164:Species:
157:Malpighia
70:Kingdom:
2718:19500428
2713:Tropicos
2588:11063519
2575:323670-2
2465:Wikidata
2372:35564089
2307:30150795
2217:. CABI.
2122:88564525
2114:23449997
1505:12747089
1422:Archived
1418:30844154
1380:28 March
1374:Archived
1364:(2024).
1315:and for
1291:Culinary
1100:bisexual
1076:petioles
1040:branches
943:Zanzibar
935:Ethiopia
887:Colombia
812:Paraguay
746:tropical
697:Quantity
562:Quantity
556:Minerals
511:0.009 mg
495:0.309 mg
406:Quantity
400:Vitamins
248:vulgaris
203:Synonyms
142:Family:
113:Eudicots
2536:5421427
2363:9101182
2298:6098779
2082:Bibcode
2074:Science
1428:21 June
1235:protein
1219:
1108:stamens
1096:Flowers
1082:Flowers
919:tropics
903:Florida
863:Yucatán
792:azarole
783::
768:acerola
576:Calcium
461:0.06 mg
444:0.02 mg
366:Protein
238:obovata
220:Griseb.
214:Spreng.
152:Genus:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
18:Acerola
2687:PLANTS
2653:406018
2640:332913
2627:151847
2562:285445
2549:404858
2523:582945
2494:AoFP:
2370:
2360:
2305:
2295:
2221:
2120:
2112:
2050:
1958:
1842:
1780:
1755:
1722:
1568:
1503:
1493:
1416:
1406:
1317:hedges
1309:bonsai
1303:Others
1278:, and
1176:Sowing
1151:drupes
1147:fruits
1104:petals
1090:Flower
1068:margin
1060:leaves
1054:Leaves
1026:= 40.
983:Brazil
978:Brazil
965:, and
963:Hawaii
951:Taiwan
895:Brazil
873:, the
867:Mexico
828:Mexico
816:Brazil
806:, and
772:Arabic
770:(from
674:0.1 mg
654:Sodium
648:146 mg
622:0.6 mg
596:0.2 mg
478:0.4 mg
315:7.69 g
292:Energy
256:Benth.
126:Rosids
2614:29280
2601:34435
2583:IRMNG
2510:3XQHX
2401:(PDF)
2390:(PDF)
2340:Foods
2118:S2CID
1266:like
1251:sugar
1143:trees
1137:fruit
1112:calyx
1106:, 10
1012:shrub
955:India
931:Ghana
911:Texas
848:India
844:Texas
840:Haiti
753:shrub
749:fruit
744:is a
703:Water
635:11 mg
609:18 mg
583:12 mg
539:1864%
528:14 μg
427:38 μg
373:0.4 g
349:0.3 g
326:1.1 g
268:var.
250:Nied.
246:var.
240:Nied.
236:var.
230:Nied.
226:var.
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
2700:POWO
2692:MAEM
2661:PfaF
2622:NCBI
2609:ITIS
2570:IPNI
2544:GRIN
2531:GBIF
2497:1577
2409:2009
2368:PMID
2303:PMID
2251:2022
2219:ISBN
2200:2022
2174:2022
2148:2022
2110:PMID
2048:ISBN
2027:2009
1956:ISBN
1935:2022
1905:2022
1880:2022
1840:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1681:2009
1651:2009
1612:2010
1566:Gale
1539:2009
1501:PMID
1491:ISBN
1471:L.,
1467:L.,
1430:2024
1414:PMID
1404:ISBN
1382:2024
1323:and
1286:Uses
1257:and
1237:and
1190:host
1098:are
1058:The
1048:cork
1036:bark
1034:The
1030:Bark
1022:is 2
1016:tree
959:Java
921:and
885:and
883:Peru
838:and
814:and
794:"),
757:tree
706:91 g
667:Zinc
661:7 mg
589:Iron
262:ROSE
2726:WFO
2596:ISC
2518:EoL
2505:CoL
2358:PMC
2348:doi
2293:PMC
2285:doi
2100:hdl
2090:doi
2078:339
1989:doi
1832:doi
1745:doi
1483:doi
1370:FDA
1239:fat
909:of
893:of
818:in
620:26%
567:%DV
411:%DV
342:Fat
195:DC.
2750::
2728::
2715::
2702::
2689::
2676::
2663::
2650::
2637::
2624::
2611::
2598::
2585::
2572::
2559::
2546::
2533::
2520::
2507::
2482::
2467::
2392:.
2366:.
2356:.
2344:11
2342:.
2338:.
2301:.
2291:.
2281:55
2279:.
2275:.
2259:^
2241:.
2116:.
2108:.
2098:.
2088:.
2076:.
2072:.
2013:.
1985:71
1983:.
1921:.
1896:.
1870:.
1854:^
1838:.
1816:^
1806:.
1792:^
1751:.
1704:^
1671:.
1642:,
1638:.
1632:.
1603:,
1599:.
1593:.
1578:^
1562:24
1525:.
1499:.
1489:.
1477:.
1453:^
1420:.
1412:.
1372:.
1368:.
1346:.
1282:.
1274:,
1270:,
1253:,
969:.
961:,
957:,
953:,
949:,
945:,
941:,
937:,
933:,
929:,
877:,
869:,
850:.
834:,
830:,
822:,
802:,
798:,
778:,
774::
763:.
672:1%
659:0%
646:5%
633:1%
607:4%
594:1%
581:1%
526:4%
509:1%
493:6%
476:3%
459:5%
442:2%
425:4%
122::
109::
96::
83::
2411:.
2374:.
2350::
2323:.
2309:.
2287::
2253:.
2227:.
2202:.
2176:.
2150:.
2124:.
2102::
2092::
2084::
2056:.
2029:.
2007:"
1995:.
1991::
1964:.
1937:.
1907:.
1882:.
1864:"
1848:.
1834::
1810:.
1786:.
1761:.
1747::
1728:.
1683:.
1669:"
1653:.
1630:"
1626:"
1614:.
1591:"
1587:"
1572:.
1541:.
1519:"
1507:.
1485::
1432:.
1384:.
1350:.
1024:n
790:"
733:.
521:)
519:9
503:6
488:)
486:5
471:)
469:3
454:)
452:2
437:)
435:1
20:)
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