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Adenanthos

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3551: 3524: 64: 2530: 817: 33: 1275: 664: 1053:). It is brown, ellipsoid in shape, and ranges in size from three to eight mm long, and one to two millimetres wide. It is not often seen on the plant because it develops within the involucre of the flower, which persists long after the flower itself has withered and fallen. By the time the fruit is mature, the involucre has dried and spread, so that the fruit is free to fall to the ground as soon as it 1781: 3161:
nother nine anomalous species cannot be explained as a result of human interference, for their distribution patterns do not coincide with any location Labillardière visited. Some of these species may have been collected by Jean-Baptiste Louis Leschenault de La Tour during Nicolas Baudin's expedition
1396:
occurs at any location visited by Labillardière, suggesting that some of his specimens were obtained from some other collector whom he failed to credit. The realisation of this fact prompted a re-evaluation of the type material by Nelson, who attributed their collection to Leschenault. This view has
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in 1697. He almost certainly collected plant specimens, as two south-west Australian endemics were published many years later, based on specimens for which the collection cannot be attributed to any other known voyage. Two years after Vlamingh, Dampier visited the north-west coast, collecting around
1016:, the pollen adheres to the style-end. Shortly after pollen release, the tips of the tepals separate, causing the limb to break apart. The style-end is released, the style springs erect, and the flower's pollen is thus held aloft where it may be deposited on the face of a 889:). Most species have terminal inflorescences, and in these cases the inflorescences are usually subtended by leaves, if not branchlets, so the flowers are obscured by the foliage. The species with axillary inflorescences tend to be much more showy. 857:
flower does occur in an inflorescence, but one in which the number of flowers has been reduced to one, leaving only a few vestigial clues to the elaborate structure from which it derived. Each flower is positioned at the end of a short
1418: 877:. Very rarely, an involucre may enclose two flowers rather than just one, providing further evidence of reduction from a complex, multi-flowered inflorescence. Inflorescences occur individually at the end of branches ( 2500: 1388:
Labillardière also did not acknowledge a collector of the specimens upon which these names were based, and so it was long thought that Labillardière himself collected them. However, neither
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Species occur throughout most of the southwest. In northern areas, where there are fewer species, the genus does not extend into drier inland areas, being absent from northern parts of the
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Nelson has published a thorough but somewhat light-hearted analysis of the common names used for this genus. He notes that the only common name applied to the genus as a whole is
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does not appear in any common name of a species. The common names of species are instead based around several other generic terms that do not apply to the genus as a whole:
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have leaves deeply divided into long, soft, slender laciniae, often covered in a fine down of soft hairs, giving them a soft, silky feel, in stark contrast to the
567:. Variable in habit and leaf shape, it is the only genus in the family where solitary flowers are the norm. It was discovered in 1791, and formally published by 4400: 3597: 1027:
shows little evidence of adaption to either of its dual roles. In most species is it slightly broader than the style, and conical in shape, but in section
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Eastwards along the south coast, the genus occurs in disjunct populations on isolated pockets of siliceous sand surrounded by the calcareous soils of the
3517: 2640:, a vegetation complex renowned for its species richness and high levels of endemism; the other area of kwongan, further north on the west coast around 4335: 2777:(brown-headed honeyeater). One study found that the amount of time that birds spent feeding at a site was strongly correlated with the abundance of 4348: 4314: 1057:
from the plant. In some species this happens as soon as the fruit is mature; in others, the fruit may be retained on the plant for some time.
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at its base, and sometimes at its midpoint, providing evidence of the loss of some lateral axes. At the end of the peduncle sits the flower,
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Gibson, N.; Keighery, G. J.; Keighery, B. J. (1997). "Contributions of N. H. Speck to the biogeography of Proteaceae in Western Australia".
1247: 1638:. Bentham divided the genus into two sections on the basis of floral characteristics. Two species were unusual in having flowers with one 3208:
Weston, Peter H.; Barker, Nigel P. (2006). "A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera".
2499:), but argues that this seems to be in use only within Western Australia's Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM; now the 1238:
was exploring the coastline in a clockwise direction. The two expeditions famously encountered each other in 1802 at what would be named
4513: 2385: 2045: 1301: 437: 4283: 1201: 4288: 3174: 3154: 3122: 2973: 2862: 2662: 1410: 983:). In both cases the flower soon becomes zygomorphic, as the pistil grows faster and longer than the perianth tube, causing the 4518: 4374: 3590: 2290: 2279: 1948: 1937: 342: 331: 4462: 2884: 2439: 2101: 1098: 491: 2655:
region. To the south, however, they extend well inland, extending even beyond the southwest into the neighbouring desert:
728:, the leaf is repeatedly tri-segmented into as many as 50 laciniae. This leaf form is seen in around half of the species. 2428: 2090: 480: 2755: 2737: 2408: 2396: 2070: 2056: 651:, on the other hand, have many stems arising from the underground rootstock, usually resulting in smaller shrubs with a 643:
have a single stem. Such plants usually grow into fairly erect shrubs; and sometimes the main stem thickens to become a
460: 448: 2240: 2229: 1896: 1885: 292: 281: 4257: 4244: 3566: 3511: 1839: 1740: 1656: 63: 4508: 4467: 4436: 3583: 2504: 2160: 1798: 1646: 965: 4405: 2773: 2479: 2472: 2143: 2136: 1122: 791: 531: 524: 3502: 1145:
in September 1791, and during their stay there Menzies collected specimens of many plant species, including two
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Those species that lack the leaves characteristic of woollybushes usually have common names based on the term
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consistent with his view of the gender of the genus name. He did not say which of the three was to serve as
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Finally, several species, mostly rare and endangered, have been given common names based on the genus name
1780: 4197: 2669: 2344: 2273: 2188: 2004: 1931: 1831: 1711: 1639: 1619: 987:
to flex until it pushes its way out through a slit in the perianth-tube, which bends away from the style.
970: 396: 325: 240: 4262: 1012:, both the style-end and the anthers are trapped within the limb, so that when the anthers release their 3129:
Labillardière fails to give credit to Leschenault for this and for other specimens which he used (e.g.,
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However these common names appear to be in use exclusively in Western Australia, as the two species of
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that occur outside Western Australia are both woollybushes, yet have common names based on the term
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is structurally the same as that of many other Proteaceae. Flower parts occur in multiples of four (
639:, with most species occurring as erect shrubs. There are two basic growth forms. Plants that lack a 4503: 3723: 3237: 2767: 2761: 2657: 2615: 2601: 2588: 2535: 2503:). Be that as it may, the name dates back at least to 1970, when Western Australian State Botanist 2451: 2422: 2379: 2358: 2323: 2309: 2266: 2216: 2181: 2174: 2115: 2084: 2039: 2018: 1983: 1969: 1924: 1872: 1824: 1817: 1634: 1562: 1454: 1315: 1284: 1174: 1151: 1116: 1107: 822: 775: 763: 739: 724: 669: 600: 577: 503: 474: 431: 410: 375: 361: 318: 268: 233: 226: 197: 154: 42: 1547: 1540: 1446: 1246:, then Baudin continued westward, arriving at King George Sound in February 1803. There, botanist 4475: 4322: 4309: 2512: 2316: 2259: 2223: 2202: 1976: 1917: 1879: 1858: 1508: 1090: 998:
in Proteaceae, since it performs two distinct functions: it performs the usual stigmatic role of
931: 898: 867: 745: 714: 368: 311: 275: 254: 58: 2621:, to which 31 of the 33 species are endemic. The south coast of Western Australia, between the 3427:
Halse, S. A. (1978). "Feeding habits of six species of honeyeater in south-western Australia".
1421:". Their arrangement has been refined somewhat over the ensuing three decades, most notably by 4423: 4392: 4270: 3373:
Paton, D. C.; Ford, H. A. (1977). "Pollination by birds of native plants in South Australia".
3178: 3150: 3118: 3043: 2969: 2858: 2673: 2618: 2529: 1554: 1414: 1351: 1251: 1197: 1142: 1134: 915: 859: 703: 603: 592: 712:), and often covered in a fine down of soft hairs. The number of laciniae varies greatly. In 4428: 3899: 3483: 3436: 3409: 3382: 3311: 3217: 3190: 3035: 2779: 2630: 2626: 2337: 1997: 1753: 1700: 1458: 1186: 1182: 1068: 1004: 874: 816: 389: 32: 4235: 4327: 4074: 2922:
Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India, Section B: Biological Sciences
2708: 2700: 2690: 2637: 1494: 1370: 1274: 1243: 1127: 1094: 991: 663: 632: 607: 560: 101: 3550: 3523: 4301: 3530: 1645:, and perianth tubes that are curved and swollen above the middle; these were placed in 3661: 3194: 2704: 2652: 2622: 1629: 1604: 1528: 1501: 1382: 1320: 1235: 1047:
is a simple dry hard-shelled nut that surrounds the seed but does not adhere to it (an
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This segmentation has its extreme in the distinctive leaf form characteristic of those
652: 644: 88: 4497: 3990: 3557: 2677: 2641: 1450: 1310: 1239: 1217: 1169: 1062: 1017: 959: 846: 686: 3181:(1975). "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family". 3026:(Proteaceae) specimens collected during Baudin's Australian Expedition, 1801-1803". 4480: 4081: 4046: 3927: 3920: 3871: 3710: 3682: 3109:(1981). "Extra-tropical Western Australia". In Carr, D. J.; Carr, S. G. M. (eds.). 3106: 1577: 1569: 1466: 1462: 1438: 1374: 1227: 885: 879: 797: 733: 586: 572: 189: 47: 3039: 2892: 4275: 4249: 1354:
states that the name refers to the prominent and copiously productive nectaries.
1072:). When a seed is present, it is white, ellipsoidal, and nearly fills the fruit. 4361: 4229: 4165: 4123: 4102: 3955: 3864: 3822: 3745: 3738: 3731: 2549: 1757: 1516: 1434: 979: 719: 682: 582: 144: 4220: 2891:. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Perth Branch). Archived from 942:, the apex of which is also trapped within the limb. Four prominent scale-like 4109: 4039: 4011: 3997: 3983: 3892: 3878: 3780: 3717: 3696: 3689: 3647: 3633: 3607: 2920:
Rao, C. Venkata (1978). "Studies in the Proteaceae: IX. Australian Proteeae".
2728: 2557: 1487: 1406: 698: 689:), they may be lobed, or even deeply divided into segments, usually by three. 648: 640: 564: 134: 3277: 3047: 1234:
was commencing its anticlockwise circumnavigation, a French expedition under
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heterogeneous group with no obvious diagnostic characters, and dominated by
1323: 1306: 1102: 974: 943: 871: 596: 552: 124: 4454: 16:
Genus of Australian native shrubs in the flowering plant family Proteaceae
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On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family
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contains annotations that show Labillardière experimenting with various
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plants that dominate both the geographic range and taxonomic family of
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occurred together. Nelson therefore retained Bentham's two sections in
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been accepted by some scholars though others treat it more cautiously.
1054: 781: 751: 722:, or there may be a single segmentation into two or three laciniae; in 702:, in which the leaf is segmented, sometimes many times, into long thin 677:
As with most other Proteaceae genera, leaf shape is highly variable in
4366: 3440: 3386: 1738:, but discarded them again in his 1995 treatment of the genus for the 4053: 4004: 3913: 3801: 3413: 1642: 1049: 1013: 977:, rendering the flowers structurally merely bilaterally symmetrical ( 939: 935: 927: 923: 919: 708: 4191: 1106:
40 specimens of 23 plant species from sites at Shark Bay and in the
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flowers are solitary, rather than clustered together in large showy
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Some sources state that some leaves of some species are tipped with
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William Dampier in New Holland: Australia's first natural historian
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The two species that occur outside southwest Western Australia are
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Nelson, Ernest Charles (1978). "A taxonomic revision of the genus
2528: 1779: 1442: 1327: 1273: 947: 903: 863: 815: 662: 581:, and 33 species are recognised. The genus is placed in subfamily 556: 548: 75: 4379: 3571:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. 1745: 1020: 737:) leaf with shallow lobes along the apex, seen, for example, in 636: 4195: 3579: 3339:
Gardner, Charles (1970). "Proteaceae". In Beard, J. S. (ed.).
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Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History
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area, is particular diverse, with 17 species occurring on the
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Sargent, O. H. (1928). "Reactions between birds and plants".
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on the south coast of Western Australia in 1792, collecting
3241:. Vol. 5. London: L. Reeve & Co. pp. 350–356. 2592:(hairy glandflower), a Western Australia jugflower species. 1429:
in 2006. Proteaceae is divided into five subfamilies, with
1299:
was first described and named by Labillardière in his 1805
801:), deeply lobed leaf with sharp points along its margins. 2857:. Perth: Department of Conservation and Land Management. 1204:, made an extensive plant specimen collection, including 789:
has a woollybush form of leaf with pungent laciniae, and
779:. Only two species have leaves that are sharply pointed ( 606:, where 31 species occur. The other two species occur in 3545:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
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changes to all species names in the genus; for example,
1216:. A few months later he collected what would become the 1126:
occurs at Shark Bay, albeit only at the southern end of
1023:. Unlike some other Proteaceae genera, the style-end of 3113:. Translated by Carr, D. J. Academic Press. p. 77 1330:
transliteration and meaning. He eventually settled on
1130:, where neither expedition is likely to have visited. 994:
in most flowering plants, is often referred to as the
2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2783:(parrotbush), and seemed unrelated to the amount of 1655:. The remaining twelve known species were placed in 1133:
The first known collection of the genus was made by
1110:. There is no record in either case of specimens of 870:
or very nearly so, and surrounded at the base by an
585:, and is held to be most closely related to several 4204: 3263: 3261: 2689:(Kangaroo Island glandflower), which is endemic to 1357:Labillardière published three species, naming them 1181:In December 1801 and January 1802, at the start of 3280:. Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) 3022:Nelson, E. Charles (1976). "Antoine Guichenot and 1405:The framework for classification of genera within 1141:of 1791–1795. The Vancouver expedition discovered 1085:Early explorers who could have seen and collected 3356:Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 3343:(2nd ed.). Kings Park Board. pp. 35–44. 3341:A Descriptive Catalogue of West Australian Plants 3087:Labill. and the nomenclature of its subspecies". 2517:A Descriptive Catalogue of West Australian Plants 1469:to a clade comprising the South African subtribe 1288:, showing Labillardière's derivation of the name 3183:Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 1676:in 1975 yielded results in which the members of 841:Unusually for members of the family Proteaceae, 731:Other common leaf forms include a wedge-shaped ( 3319:Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter 2878: 2876: 2874: 2855:Leaf and Branch: Trees and Tall Shrubs of Perth 1200:for several weeks. The botanist to the voyage, 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 1748:had issued a ruling that all genera ending in 3591: 3465:(PhD thesis). Australian National University. 3083:Labill. (Proteaceae) IV. The typification of 2633:alone. This is one of two areas dominated by 1164:'s expedition in search of the lost ships of 8: 2571:, or, in one case, the semantically similar 1481:in Proteaceae can be summarised as follows: 1473:, and is therefore placed alone in subtribe 1166:Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La PĂ©rouse 3079:Nelson, Ernest Charles (1979). "Studies in 2830:George, A. S. (1974). "Five new species of 2586:, which is also used in the common name of 1465:genera. Within Leucodendreae it appears as 1377:for the genus, but Nelson has since chosen 647:, resulting in a small tree. Plants with a 4192: 3598: 3584: 3576: 3549: 3522: 3518:Department of the Environment and Heritage 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2787:there; yet these birds nonetheless fed at 2501:Department of Environment and Conservation 1035:is a furrow on one side of the style end. 922:is fused along its entire length with the 31: 20: 3149:. Carlton: Miegunyah Press. p. 232. 2614:The centre of diversity for the genus is 1326:, listing in each case the corresponding 1031:is oval and flattened. In both cases the 1120:is fairly common at the Swan River, and 934:, trapped within the limb; and the four 3312:"The koala plant and related monickers" 2799: 614:. They are mainly pollinated by birds. 3235:Bentham, George (1870). "Adenanthos". 2834:(Proteaceae) from Western Australia". 2731:species have been observed feeding at 2699:(yellow glandflower), which occurs in 1632:, in the fifth volume of his landmark 1624:The first infrageneric arrangement of 1254:, collected plant specimens including 1417:in their influential 1975 monograph " 1305:. Though he did not give an explicit 7: 4468:9bf00be7-97ff-4222-bd11-22eabdae762f 4416:41e57001-a21b-4e46-b657-d9c1969ae056 2560:, and many of these species contain 1672:analysis of the genus undertaken by 1334:, formed from the Greek stems άδὴν ( 1248:Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour 1710:in accordance with modern rules of 1607:(4 tribes, 14 subtribes, 47 genera) 1453:data it is further placed in tribe 1302:Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen 3195:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x 2672:. The most easterly occurrence in 2556:. These are collectively known as 2522:Nelson also notes that the phrase 1066:) is common, as is seed abortion ( 1060:The production of seedless fruit ( 990:The apex of the style, called the 957:species are radially symmetrical ( 953:Structurally, the flowers of most 910:-tube topped by a closed cup (the 14: 718:, for example, the leaves may be 3543:. Western Australian Government 2889:Seed Notes for Western Australia 1309:for the genus name therein, the 1137:, surgeon and naturalist to the 862:. The peduncle has minute basal 62: 4442:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32855-1 3457:Nelson, Ernest Charles (1975). 1401:Relationships within Proteaceae 681:. Though the leaves are always 3111:People and Plants in Australia 2507:gave it as the common name of 1614:Relationships within the genus 906:are fused into a long, narrow 767:; and the long thin leaves of 1: 3040:10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.PART_1.1 2968:. Melbourne: Blooming Books. 1250:, assisted by gardener's boy 1114:being seen or collected, but 599:, its centre of diversity is 40:Inflorescence and foliage of 2765:(tawny-crowned honeyeater), 2756:Phylidonyris novaehollandiae 2738:Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris 2644:, harbours surprisingly few 1350:, "flower"). Irish botanist 963:); but in the small section 3567:Australian Plant Name Index 3310:Nelson, E. Charles (2005). 2533:Closeup of a branch tip of 2409:A. Ă— cunninghamii 2071:A. Ă— cunninghamii 1392:nor the type subspecies of 461:A. Ă— cunninghamii 4535: 4514:Endemic flora of Australia 2759:(New Holland honeyeater), 2161:List of Adenanthos species 2158: 1752:must be treated as having 1744:series. By this time, the 1617: 1002:, but also functions as a 883:) or at branch junctions ( 706:, round in cross-section ( 3614: 3278:"Australian Plant Census" 2774:Melithreptus brevirostris 2511:in the second edition of 1628:was published in 1870 by 215: 210: 195: 188: 59:Scientific classification 57: 46:(Coastal Jugflower), the 39: 30: 23: 3520:, Australian Government. 3459:Taxonomy and Ecology of 2964:George, Alex S. (1999). 2750:Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera 2686:Adenanthos macropodianus 2661:occurs as far inland as 2610:Distribution and habitat 1772:Nelson's arrangement of 1449:fruits. On the basis of 1097:. Vlamingh explored the 926:of a tepal, so that the 812:Inflorescence and flower 3222:10.7751/telopea20065733 3145:Duyker, Edward (2003). 2945:Nelson (1978): 308–310. 2883:Cochrane, Anne (2002). 2853:Powell, Robert (1990). 2820:Nelson (1978): 306–307. 2806:Nelson (1978): 305–306. 2753:(crescent honeyeater), 2744:Anthochaera chrysoptera 2715:eastwards into western 1543:(2 subtribes, 3 genera) 938:form a single compound 4519:Proteales of Australia 2670:Great Australian Bight 2605:(Toolinna Adenanthos). 2564:in their common names. 2540: 2480:A. acanthophyllus 2473:A. labillardierei 2144:A. acanthophyllus 2137:A. labillardierei 1789: 1722:into two subsections, 1712:botanical nomenclature 1620:Taxonomy of Adenanthos 1342:, "gland") and ανθος ( 1292: 1123:A. acanthophyllus 838: 792:A. acanthophyllus 674: 532:A. acanthophyllus 525:A. labillardierei 3569:(APNI), IBIS database 3463:in Southern Australia 3147:Citizen Labillardière 2747:(little wattlebird), 2741:(eastern spinebill), 2696:Adenanthos terminalis 2532: 2366:A. macropodianus 2352:A. flavidiflorus 2189:A. Ă— pamela 2026:A. macropodianus 2012:A. flavidiflorus 1832:A. Ă— pamela 1783: 1714:. He further divided 1686:his 1978 revision of 1674:Ernest Charles Nelson 1277: 1162:Bruni d'Entrecasteaux 1158:Jacques Labillardière 819: 806:extrafloral nectaries 666: 627:The growth habits of 569:Jacques Labillardière 418:A. macropodianus 404:A. flavidiflorus 241:A. Ă— pamela 2599:itself; for example 2544:Thirteen species of 1504:(2 tribes, 5 genera) 1433:placed in subfamily 1139:Vancouver Expedition 612:Victoria (Australia) 3267:Nelson (1995): 324. 3238:Flora Australiensis 3069:Nelson (1978): 331. 3060:Nelson (1978): 318. 2954:Nelson (1978): 313. 2768:Zosterops lateralis 2762:Gliciphila melanops 2735:flowers, including 2345:A. cacomorphus 2292:A. glabrescens 2281:A. glabrescens 2274:A. glabrescens 2005:A. cacomorphus 1950:A. glabrescens 1939:A. glabrescens 1932:A. glabrescens 1756:. This resulted in 1699:was renamed to the 1635:Flora Australiensis 1477:. The placement of 1108:Dampier Archipelago 755:) entire leaves of 749:; the oval-shaped ( 631:species range from 578:Adenanthos cuneatus 397:A. cacomorphus 344:A. glabrescens 333:A. glabrescens 326:A. glabrescens 198:Adenanthos cuneatus 3512:Flora of Australia 3488:10.1071/BRU9780303 3131:Adenanthos obovata 2541: 2513:John Stanley Beard 2466:A. filifolius 2416:A. oreophilus 2373:A. terminalis 2303:A. ellipticus 2253:A. gracilipes 2210:A. apiculatus 2196:A. drummondii 2130:A. filifolius 2078:A. oreophilus 2033:A. terminalis 1963:A. ellipticus 1911:A. gracilipes 1866:A. apiculatus 1852:A. drummondii 1790: 1741:Flora of Australia 1509:Symphionematoideae 1293: 1278:Annotation on the 1223:A. terminalis 1091:Willem de Vlamingh 839: 758:A. ellipticus 675: 518:A. filifolius 468:A. oreophilus 425:A. terminalis 355:A. ellipticus 305:A. gracilipes 262:A. apiculatus 248:A. drummondii 4509:Proteaceae genera 4491: 4490: 4424:Open Tree of Life 4198:Taxon identifiers 4189: 4188: 3441:10.1071/MU9780145 3387:10.1071/mu9770073 3175:Johnson, L. A. S. 2674:Western Australia 2619:Western Australia 2459:A. velutinus 2331:A. forrestii 2168:A. detmoldii 2123:A. velutinus 1991:A. forrestii 1811:A. detmoldii 1786:A. detmoldii 1352:E. Charles Nelson 1252:Antoine Guichenot 1198:King George Sound 1143:King George Sound 1135:Archibald Menzies 1081:Early collections 973:and reduced to a 770:A. detmoldii 696:species known as 604:Western Australia 540: 539: 511:A. velutinus 383:A. forrestii 220:A. detmoldii 184: 4526: 4484: 4483: 4471: 4470: 4458: 4457: 4445: 4444: 4432: 4431: 4419: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4396: 4395: 4383: 4382: 4370: 4369: 4357: 4356: 4344: 4343: 4331: 4330: 4318: 4317: 4305: 4304: 4292: 4291: 4279: 4278: 4266: 4265: 4253: 4252: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4193: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3577: 3572: 3553: 3548: 3526: 3521: 3491: 3466: 3445: 3444: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3414:10.1071/MU927185 3397: 3391: 3390: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3316: 3307: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162:to Australia.... 3142: 3136: 3135: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3019: 3013: 3006: 3000: 2993: 2980: 2979: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2930: 2929: 2917: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2880: 2869: 2868: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2807: 2804: 2780:Banksia sessilis 2771:(silvereye) and 2658:A. argyreus 2631:Esperance Plains 2627:Fitzgerald River 2602:A. ileticos 2589:A. barbiger 2536:A. cygnorum 2497:stick-in-the-jug 2452:A. meisneri 2441:A. cygnorum 2430:A. cygnorum 2423:A. cygnorum 2398:A. sericeus 2387:A. sericeus 2380:A. sericeus 2359:A. argyreus 2324:A. ileticos 2310:A. cuneatus 2267:A. dobsonii 2217:A. linearis 2182:A. obovatus 2175:A. barbiger 2116:A. meisneri 2103:A. cygnorum 2092:A. cygnorum 2085:A. cygnorum 2058:A. sericeus 2047:A. sericeus 2040:A. sericeus 2019:A. argyreus 1984:A. ileticos 1970:A. cuneatus 1925:A. dobsonii 1873:A. linearis 1825:A. obovatus 1818:A. barbiger 1766:A. obovatus 1754:masculine gender 1411:L. A. S. Johnson 1394:A. sericeus 1390:A. obovatus 1379:A. cuneatus 1316:A. cuneatus 1285:A. cuneatus 1264:A. sericeus 1260:A. obovatus 1256:A. cuneatus 1214:A. obovatus 1210:A. sericeus 1206:A. cuneatus 1187:circumnavigation 1183:Matthew Flinders 1175:A. cuneatus 1160:, naturalist to 1152:A. sericeus 1117:A. cygnorum 1069:stenospermocarpy 1033:stigmatic groove 1005:pollen-presenter 1000:pollen-collector 969:, one anther is 902:), but the four 823:A. sericeus 776:A. barbiger 764:A. obovatus 740:A. cuneatus 725:A. sericeus 670:A. sericeus 633:prostrate shrubs 504:A. meisneri 493:A. cygnorum 482:A. cygnorum 475:A. cygnorum 450:A. sericeus 439:A. sericeus 432:A. sericeus 411:A. argyreus 376:A. ileticos 362:A. cuneatus 319:A. dobsonii 269:A. linearis 234:A. obovatus 227:A. barbiger 180: 67: 66: 43:A. cuneatus 35: 21: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4479: 4474: 4466: 4461: 4453: 4448: 4440: 4435: 4427: 4422: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4399: 4391: 4386: 4378: 4373: 4365: 4360: 4352: 4347: 4339: 4334: 4326: 4321: 4313: 4308: 4300: 4295: 4287: 4282: 4274: 4269: 4261: 4256: 4248: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4200: 4190: 4185: 4075:Sleumerodendron 3610: 3604: 3556: 3529: 3501: 3498: 3469: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3125: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3085:A. sericea 3078: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3003: 2994: 2983: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2933: 2919: 2918: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2872: 2865: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2725: 2709:Kangaroo Island 2701:South Australia 2691:Kangaroo Island 2612: 2505:Charles Gardner 2489: 2317:A. stictus 2260:A. venosus 2242:A. pungens 2231:A. pungens 2224:A. pungens 2203:A. dobagii 2163: 2157: 1977:A. stictus 1918:A. venosus 1898:A. pungens 1887:A. pungens 1880:A. pungens 1859:A. dobagii 1777:is as follows: 1762:A. obovata 1734: subsect. 1726: subsect. 1622: 1616: 1495:Bellendenoideae 1459:morphologically 1437:because of its 1423:Peter H. Weston 1403: 1371:feminine gender 1367:A. obovata 1363:A. sericea 1359:A. cuneata 1272: 1244:South Australia 1128:Peron Peninsula 1095:William Dampier 1083: 1078: 1041: 851:morphologically 814: 787:A. pungens 746:A. stictus 715:A. pungens 661: 625: 620: 608:South Australia 561:flowering plant 369:A. stictus 312:A. venosus 294:A. pungens 283:A. pungens 276:A. pungens 255:A. dobagii 206: 201: 179: 61: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481:wfo-4000000596 4472: 4459: 4446: 4433: 4420: 4410: 4397: 4384: 4371: 4358: 4345: 4332: 4319: 4306: 4293: 4280: 4267: 4254: 4241: 4226: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3662:Austromuellera 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3554: 3527: 3497: 3496:External links 3494: 3493: 3492: 3482:(3): 303–406. 3467: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3419: 3408:(3): 185–192. 3392: 3365: 3346: 3331: 3291: 3269: 3257: 3251:Nelson (1975) 3244: 3227: 3216:(3): 314–344. 3200: 3179:Barbara Briggs 3166: 3155: 3137: 3123: 3098: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3014: 3008:Nelson (1975) 3001: 2995:Nelson (1975) 2981: 2974: 2956: 2947: 2931: 2905: 2870: 2863: 2845: 2822: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2724: 2721: 2705:Eyre Peninsula 2663:Southern Cross 2653:Avon Wheatbelt 2623:Stirling Range 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2593: 2576: 2565: 2550:sclerophyllous 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2437: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2394: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2288: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2238: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2099: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1946: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1894: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1630:George Bentham 1618:Main article: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1605:Grevilleoideae 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594:Leucadendrinae 1590: 1589: 1588: 1573: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1529:incertae sedis 1512: 1505: 1502:Persoonioideae 1498: 1471:Leucodendrinae 1415:Barbara Briggs 1402: 1399: 1369:, giving them 1271: 1268: 1236:Nicolas Baudin 1189:of Australia, 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1040: 1039:Fruit and seed 1037: 930:appear almost 892:The flower of 853:speaking, the 847:inflorescences 813: 810: 660: 657: 624: 621: 619: 616: 538: 537: 536: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 489: 478: 471: 464: 457: 446: 435: 428: 421: 414: 407: 400: 393: 386: 379: 372: 365: 358: 351: 340: 329: 322: 315: 308: 301: 290: 279: 272: 265: 258: 251: 244: 237: 230: 223: 213: 212: 208: 207: 202: 193: 192: 186: 185: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4531: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3991:Opisthiolepis 3988: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3596: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3474:Proteaceae". 3473: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3435:(3): 145–48. 3434: 3430: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3189:(2): 83–182. 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3156:0-522-85160-6 3152: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3124:0-12-160720-8 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3107:Diels, Ludwig 3102: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2975:1-876473-12-6 2971: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928:(3): 205–229. 2927: 2923: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2895:on 2011-03-10 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864:0-7309-3916-2 2860: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2678:Twilight Cove 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2642:Mount Lesueur 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2573:basket flower 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2338:A. eyrei 2335: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998:A. eyrei 1995: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1613: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563:Leucadendreae 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463:South African 1460: 1456: 1455:Leucodendreae 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439:cluster roots 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1311:type specimen 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240:Encounter Bay 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1218:type specimen 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170:Esperance Bay 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1063:parthenocarpy 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1043:The fruit of 1038: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1018:nectarivorous 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 981: 976: 972: 968: 967: 962: 961: 960:actinomorphic 956: 951: 949: 946:surround the 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900: 895: 890: 888: 887: 882: 881: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 837: 833: 830:) and after ( 829: 825: 824: 818: 811: 809: 807: 802: 800: 799: 794: 793: 788: 784: 783: 778: 777: 772: 771: 766: 765: 760: 759: 754: 753: 748: 747: 742: 741: 736: 735: 729: 727: 726: 721: 717: 716: 711: 710: 705: 701: 700: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 672: 671: 665: 658: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 617: 615: 613: 609: 605: 602: 598: 594: 590: 588: 587:South African 584: 580: 579: 574: 571:in 1805. The 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545: 534: 533: 529: 527: 526: 522: 520: 519: 515: 513: 512: 508: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 490: 488: 487: 483: 479: 477: 476: 472: 470: 469: 465: 463: 462: 458: 456: 455: 451: 447: 445: 444: 440: 436: 434: 433: 429: 427: 426: 422: 420: 419: 415: 413: 412: 408: 406: 405: 401: 399: 398: 394: 392: 391: 390:A. eyrei 387: 385: 384: 380: 378: 377: 373: 371: 370: 366: 364: 363: 359: 357: 356: 352: 350: 349: 345: 341: 339: 338: 334: 330: 328: 327: 323: 321: 320: 316: 314: 313: 309: 307: 306: 302: 300: 299: 295: 291: 289: 288: 284: 280: 278: 277: 273: 271: 270: 266: 264: 263: 259: 257: 256: 252: 250: 249: 245: 243: 242: 238: 236: 235: 231: 229: 228: 224: 222: 221: 217: 216: 214: 209: 205: 200: 199: 194: 191: 187: 183: 178: 177: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155:Leucadendreae 153: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89:Tracheophytes 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 65: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 44: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 4205: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4082:Sorocephalus 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4047:Placospermum 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3928:Leucospermum 3926: 3921:Leucadendron 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3872:Hicksbeachia 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3724: 3716: 3711:Buckinghamia 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3683:Beaupreopsis 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3565: 3559: 3538: 3532: 3510: 3504: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3462: 3458: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3381:(2): 73–85. 3378: 3374: 3368: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3340: 3334: 3323:. 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Retrieved 2893:the original 2888: 2885:"Adenanthos" 2854: 2848: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2802: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2667: 2656: 2650: 2645: 2613: 2600: 2596: 2587: 2584:gland flower 2583: 2579: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2558:woollybushes 2553: 2545: 2534: 2524:stick-in-jug 2523: 2521: 2516: 2508: 2496: 2493:stick-in-jug 2492: 2490: 2487:Common names 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2445:chamaephyton 2444: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107:chamaephyton 2106: 2102: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1844: 1843: sect. 1840: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1803: 1802: sect. 1799: 1793: 1784: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1758:orthographic 1749: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718: sect. 1715: 1707: 1706: sect. 1703: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1680: sect. 1677: 1667: 1661: 1660: sect. 1657: 1651: 1650: sect. 1647: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1584: 1583: 1578:Adenanthinae 1575: 1570:Isopogoninae 1560: 1548:Petrophileae 1541:Conospermeae 1527: 1514: 1485: 1478: 1475:Adenanthinae 1474: 1467:sister clade 1451:phylogenetic 1430: 1427:Nigel Barker 1409:was laid by 1404: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1378: 1375:type species 1366: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1314: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1232:Investigator 1231: 1228:Port Lincoln 1221: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202:Robert Brown 1193:Investigator 1192: 1180: 1173: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1132: 1121: 1115: 1111: 1101:and visited 1086: 1084: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1028: 1024: 1003: 999: 995: 989: 978: 964: 958: 954: 952: 911: 897: 893: 891: 884: 878: 854: 842: 840: 831: 827: 821: 803: 796: 790: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 730: 723: 713: 707: 699:woollybushes 697: 693: 691: 678: 676: 668: 628: 626: 610:and western 591: 576: 573:type species 543: 542: 541: 530: 523: 516: 509: 502: 497:chamaephyton 496: 492: 485: 481: 473: 466: 459: 453: 449: 442: 438: 430: 423: 416: 409: 402: 395: 388: 381: 374: 367: 360: 353: 347: 343: 336: 332: 324: 317: 310: 303: 297: 293: 286: 282: 274: 267: 260: 253: 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 196: 190:Type species 175: 174: 165:Adenanthinae 164: 108: 95: 82: 51: 48:type species 41: 24: 18: 4362:iNaturalist 4230:Wikispecies 4166:Vexatorella 4124:Symphionema 4103:Stenocarpus 3956:Megahertzia 3865:Heliciopsis 3823:Franklandia 3746:Conospermum 3739:Cenarrhenes 3732:Catalepidia 3725:Carnarvonia 3362:(2): 73–77. 3034:(1): 1–10. 2727:A range of 2711:, and from 2495:(sometimes 2296:exasperatus 2285:glabrescens 1954:exasperatus 1943:glabrescens 1695: sect 1596:(10 genera) 1517:Proteoideae 1447:indehiscent 1441:, solitary 1435:Proteoideae 1270:Publication 980:zygomorphic 899:tetramerous 849:. In fact, 795:is a flat ( 685:(as in not 618:Description 583:Proteoideae 348:exasperatus 337:glabrescens 145:Proteoideae 141:Subfamily: 102:Angiosperms 4504:Adenanthos 4498:Categories 4328:Adenanthos 4289:Adenanthos 4236:Adenanthos 4206:Adenanthos 4110:Stirlingia 4040:Petrophile 4012:Orothamnus 3998:Oreocallis 3984:Nothorites 3893:Kermadecia 3879:Hollandaea 3781:Embothrium 3718:Cardwellia 3697:Bleasdalea 3690:Bellendena 3648:Athertonia 3634:Agastachys 3627:Adenanthos 3608:Proteaceae 3606:Genera of 3560:Adenanthos 3533:Adenanthos 3505:Adenanthos 3472:Adenanthos 3461:Adenanthos 3451:References 3325:2010-04-17 3321:(125): 2–3 3081:Adenanthos 3024:Adenanthos 2899:2010-11-28 2842:: 381–385. 2832:Adenanthos 2789:Adenanthos 2785:Adenanthos 2733:Adenanthos 2729:honeyeater 2646:Adenanthos 2597:adenanthos 2580:Adenanthos 2562:woollybush 2554:Adenanthos 2546:Adenanthos 2509:Adenanthos 2159:See also: 1845:Adenanthos 1794:Adenanthos 1774:Adenanthos 1736:Adenanthos 1728:Anaclastos 1720:Adenanthos 1708:Adenanthos 1697:Stenolaema 1688:Adenanthos 1662:Stenolaema 1626:Adenanthos 1603:Subfamily 1585:Adenanthos 1557:(2 genera) 1550:(2 genera) 1526:(6 genera 1515:Subfamily 1511:(2 genera) 1507:Subfamily 1500:Subfamily 1493:Subfamily 1488:Proteaceae 1479:Adenanthos 1431:Adenanthos 1407:Proteaceae 1332:Adenanthos 1324:word stems 1297:Adenanthos 1295:The genus 1290:Adenanthos 1226:from near 1168:, visited 1147:Adenanthos 1112:Adenanthos 1099:Swan River 1087:Adenanthos 1045:Adenanthos 1025:Adenanthos 955:Adenanthos 894:Adenanthos 855:Adenanthos 843:Adenanthos 826:, before ( 820:Flower of 694:Adenanthos 679:Adenanthos 649:lignotuber 641:lignotuber 629:Adenanthos 565:Proteaceae 553:Australian 544:Adenanthos 176:Adenanthos 161:Subtribe: 135:Proteaceae 52:Adenanthos 25:Adenanthos 4297:FloraBase 4180:Xylomelum 4159:Turrillia 4096:Sphalmium 4033:Persoonia 4026:Paranomus 3970:Musgravea 3949:Malagasia 3942:Macadamia 3907:Lambertia 3844:Grevillea 3830:Garnieria 3760:Diastella 3753:Darlingia 3641:Alloxylon 3540:FloraBase 3048:0260-9541 2795:Footnotes 2791:flowers. 2648:species. 2616:Southwest 2569:jugflower 1804:Eurylaema 1691:, though 1682:Eurylaema 1652:Eurylaema 1592:Subtribe 1576:Subtribe 1572:(1 genus) 1568:Subtribe 1497:(1 genus) 1383:lectotype 1307:etymology 1230:. As HMS 1185:' famous 1149:species, 1103:Shark Bay 1055:abscisses 1029:Eurylaema 996:style-end 975:staminode 966:Eurylaema 944:nectaries 875:involucre 872:imbricate 667:A single 635:to small 601:southwest 597:Australia 125:Proteales 72:Kingdom: 4463:VicFlora 4455:40032308 4450:Tropicos 4284:eFloraSA 4221:Q2700864 4215:Wikidata 4131:Synaphea 4117:Strangea 4089:Spatalla 4068:Serruria 4019:Panopsis 3977:Neorites 3900:Knightia 3886:Isopogon 3809:Finschia 3795:Euplassa 3788:Eucarpha 3774:Eidothea 3767:Dilobeia 3704:Brabejum 3676:Beauprea 3620:Acidonia 3476:Brunonia 3284:26 March 2717:Victoria 2713:Adelaide 2625:and the 2434:cygnorum 2391:sericeus 2096:cygnorum 2051:sericeus 1670:phenetic 1555:Proteeae 1340:glandula 1280:holotype 1196:visited 1089:include 1076:Taxonomy 1010:anthesis 918:of each 916:filament 908:perianth 886:axillary 880:terminal 860:peduncle 836:anthesis 704:laciniae 687:compound 589:genera. 486:cygnorum 443:sericeus 211:Species 131:Family: 115:Eudicots 4393:1022390 4380:32855-1 4341:7287249 4173:Virotia 4152:Triunia 4145:Toronia 4138:Telopea 4061:Roupala 3963:Mimetes 3935:Lomatia 3858:Helicia 3837:Gevuina 3816:Floydia 3669:Banksia 3562:Labill" 3535:Labill" 3507:Labill" 3210:Telopea 3095:: 9–19. 3012:: A106. 2836:Nuytsia 2723:Ecology 2703:on the 2635:kwongan 2443:subsp. 2432:subsp. 2402:sphalma 2400:subsp. 2389:subsp. 2294:subsp. 2283:subsp. 2246:effusus 2244:subsp. 2235:pungens 2233:subsp. 2155:Species 2105:subsp. 2094:subsp. 2062:sphalma 2060:subsp. 2049:subsp. 1952:subsp. 1941:subsp. 1902:effusus 1900:subsp. 1891:pungens 1889:subsp. 1764:became 1750:-anthos 1701:autonym 1640:sterile 1486:Family 1178:there. 971:sterile 936:carpels 932:sessile 928:anthers 914:); the 868:sessile 798:laminar 782:pungent 752:obovate 734:cuneate 655:habit. 593:Endemic 563:family 559:in the 555:native 495:subsp. 484:subsp. 454:sphalma 452:subsp. 441:subsp. 346:subsp. 335:subsp. 298:effusus 296:subsp. 287:pungens 285:subsp. 204:Labill. 182:Labill. 171:Genus: 151:Tribe: 121:Order: 76:Plantae 4429:555272 4413:NZOR: 4367:145448 4263:661222 4054:Protea 4005:Orites 3914:Lasjia 3802:Faurea 3514:Online 3255:: 130. 3153:  3121:  3089:Glasra 3046:  2972:  2861:  2693:; and 2676:is at 1643:stamen 1561:Tribe 1553:Tribe 1546:Tribe 1539:Tribe 1443:ovules 1344:anthos 1050:achene 1014:pollen 992:stigma 940:pistil 924:midrib 920:stamen 904:tepals 864:bracts 720:entire 709:terete 683:simple 653:mallee 557:shrubs 4406:16928 4388:IRMNG 4323:FoAO2 4315:45040 4302:22379 4250:75403 3851:Hakea 3655:Aulax 3315:(PDF) 2638:heath 1328:Latin 1321:Greek 1008:. At 985:style 948:ovary 832:right 645:trunk 637:trees 623:Habit 549:genus 547:is a 109:Clade 96:Clade 83:Clade 4437:POWO 4401:NCBI 4375:IPNI 4349:GRIN 4336:GBIF 4310:FoAO 4258:BOLD 4245:APNI 3286:2010 3151:ISBN 3119:ISBN 3115:note 3044:ISSN 2970:ISBN 2859:ISBN 2707:and 1746:ICBN 1730:and 1457:, a 1445:and 1425:and 1413:and 1365:and 1348:flos 1336:aden 1313:for 1262:and 1212:and 1191:HMS 1093:and 1021:bird 912:limb 828:left 773:and 761:and 743:and 673:leaf 659:Leaf 4476:WFO 4354:178 4276:P5J 4271:CoL 3484:doi 3437:doi 3429:Emu 3410:doi 3402:Emu 3383:doi 3375:Emu 3218:doi 3191:doi 3117:5. 3036:doi 2515:'s 1381:as 1282:of 1242:in 1220:of 785:): 595:to 575:is 551:of 50:of 4500:: 4478:: 4465:: 4452:: 4439:: 4426:: 4403:: 4390:: 4377:: 4364:: 4351:: 4338:: 4325:: 4312:: 4299:: 4286:: 4273:: 4260:: 4247:: 4232:: 4217:: 3564:. 3537:. 3516:. 3509:. 3478:. 3433:78 3431:. 3406:27 3404:. 3379:77 3377:. 3360:80 3358:. 3317:. 3294:^ 3260:^ 3214:11 3212:. 3187:70 3185:. 3177:; 3159:. 3133:). 3127:. 3091:. 3042:. 3030:. 2984:^ 2934:^ 2926:35 2924:. 2908:^ 2887:. 2873:^ 2838:. 2811:^ 2719:. 2680:. 2665:. 2519:. 1841:A. 1800:A. 1768:. 1732:A. 1724:A. 1716:A. 1704:A. 1693:A. 1678:A. 1668:A 1665:. 1658:A. 1648:A. 1361:, 1346:, 1338:, 1266:. 1258:, 1208:, 950:. 834:) 808:. 111:: 98:: 85:: 3599:e 3592:t 3585:v 3558:" 3547:. 3531:" 3503:" 3490:. 3486:: 3480:1 3443:. 3439:: 3416:. 3412:: 3389:. 3385:: 3328:. 3288:. 3253:1 3224:. 3220:: 3197:. 3193:: 3093:3 3050:. 3038:: 3032:8 3010:2 2999:. 2997:1 2978:. 2902:. 2867:. 2840:1 2575:. 2539:. 1532:)

Index


A. cuneatus
type species
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Proteales
Proteaceae
Proteoideae
Leucadendreae
Adenanthinae
Adenanthos
Labill.
Type species
Adenanthos cuneatus
Labill.
A. detmoldii
A. barbiger
A. obovatus
A. Ă— pamela
A. drummondii
A. dobagii
A. apiculatus
A. linearis
A. pungens
A. pungens subsp. pungens
A. pungens subsp. effusus

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