639:
78:
85:
4636:
611:
62:
423:, distinctly calls the Segestans barbarians. At the same time they appear to have been, from a very early period, in close connection with the Greek cities of Sicily, and entering into relations both of hostility and alliance with the Hellenic states, wholly different from the other barbarians in the island. The early influence of Greek civilisation is shown also by their coins, which are inscribed with Greek characters, and bear the unquestionable impress of Greek art.
486:, indeed, on arriving in the island, proposed to proceed at once to Selinus, and compel that people to submission by the display of their formidable armament. But this advice was overruled: the Athenians turned their arms against Syracuse, and the contest between Segesta and Selinus was almost forgotten in the more important struggle between those two great powers. In the summer of 415 BC an Athenian fleet, proceeding along the coast, took the small town of
455:. The name of the Lilybaeans is here certainly erroneous, as no town of that name existed till long afterwards; but we know not what people is really meant, though the presumption is that it is the Selinuntines, with whom the Segestans seem to have been engaged in almost perpetual disputes. It was doubtless with a view to strengthen themselves against these neighbors that the Segestans took advantage of the first Athenian expedition to Sicily under
4642:
533:, under whom it suffered a great calamity. The despot landed in the West of Sicily on his return from Africa (307 BC), and was received into the city as a friend and ally. He suddenly turned upon the inhabitants on a pretence of disaffection, and put the whole of the citizens (said to amount to 10,000 in number) to the sword, plundered their wealth, and sold the women and children into slavery. He then changed the name of the city to
4515:
4525:
471:, again had recourse to the Athenians, who were, without much difficulty, persuaded to espouse their cause, and send a fleet to Sicily in 416 BC. It is said that this result was in part attained by fraud, the Segestans having deceived the Athenian envoys by a fallacious display of wealth, and led them to conceive a greatly exaggerated notion of their resources. They, however, actually furnished 60
4535:
1564:
4648:
562:, after his naval victory in 260 BC. Segesta seems to have been one of the first of the Sicilian cities to set the example of defection from Carthage; on which account, as well as of their pretended Trojan descent, the inhabitants were treated with great distinction by the Romans. They were exempted from all public burdens, and even as late as the time of
510:. The Carthaginian power now became firmly established in the western portion of Sicily. Segesta, surrounded on all sides by this formidable neighbor, naturally fell gradually into the position of a dependent ally of Carthage. It was one of the few cities that remained faithful to this alliance even in 397 BC, when the great expedition of
625:
The hilltop offers a view over the valley towards the Gulf of
Castellamare. The city controlled several major roads between the coast to the north and the hinterland. Very little is known about the city plan. Aerial photography indicates a regular city plan, built in part on terraces to overcome the
493:
The final defeat of the
Athenians left the Segestans again exposed to the attacks of their neighbors, the Selinuntines. Feeling themselves unable to cope with them, they again had recourse to the Carthaginians, who determined to espouse their cause, and sent them, in the first instance, an auxiliary
353:
and
Segesta, as descended from the Trojans in question; but another account represents the Elymi as a distinct people, already existing in this part of Sicily when the Trojans arrived there and founded the two cities. A different story seems also to have been current, according to which Segesta owed
581:
also, in 102 BC, the territory of
Segesta is again mentioned as one of those where the insurrection broke out with the greatest fury. But with the exception of these incidental notices we hear little of it under the Roman government. It seems to have been still a considerable town in the time of
629:
Current archaeological work indicates that the site was reoccupied by a Muslim community in the Norman period. Excavations have unearthed a Muslim necropolis and a mosque from the 12th century next to a Norman castle. Evidence suggests that the mosque was destroyed after the arrival of a new
558:, but without success; but shortly after the inhabitants put the Carthaginian garrison to the sword, and declared for the alliance of Rome. They were in consequence besieged by a Carthaginian force, and were at one time reduced to great straits, but were relieved by the arrival of
387:, and by those of Aeneas' folk who wished to remain behind with Acestes to found the city of Acesta. We are told also that the names of Simois and Scamander were given by the Trojan colonists to two small streams which flowed beneath the town, and the latter name is mentioned by
582:
Cicero, and had a port or emporium of its own on the bay about 10 km distant. This emporium seems to have grown up in the days of Strabo to be a more important place than
Segesta itself: but the continued existence of the ancient city is attested both by
670:, any ornamentation, altar or deity dedication, and was never roofed over. The temple was never completed due to the war between Segesta and Selinunte. It managed to escape destruction by the Carthaginians in the late 5th century BC.
490:, on the coast, near Segesta, and made it over to the Segestans. The latter people are again mentioned on more than one occasion as sending auxiliary troops to assist their Athenian allies; but no other notice occurs of them.
540:
It is probable that
Segesta never altogether recovered this blow; but it soon resumed its original name, and again appears in history as an independent city. Thus it is mentioned in 276 BC, as one of the cities which joined
545:
during his expedition into the West of Sicily. It, however, soon after fell again under the power of the
Carthaginians; and it was probably on this occasion that the city was taken and plundered by them, as alluded to by
336:
settlers, fugitives from the destruction of their city; and this tradition was readily welcomed by the Romans, who in consequence claimed a kindred origin with the
Segestans. Thucydides seems to have considered the
459:(426 BC), and concluded a treaty of alliance with Athens. This, however, seems to have led to no result, and shortly after, hostilities having again broken out, the Selinuntines called in the aid of the
658:. The temple has six by fourteen columns on a base measuring 21 by 56 metres, on a platform three steps high. Several elements suggest that the temple was never finished. The columns have not been
447:, the Segestans at this time obtained the advantage over their adversaries. A more obscure statement of Diodorus relates that again in 454 BC, the Segestans were engaged in hostilities with the
654:
temple. Some think it to have been built in the 420s BC by an
Athenian architect, despite the city not having any Greek population. The prevailing view is that it was built by the indigenous
594:. It seems, however, to have been a decaying place, and no trace of it is subsequently found in history. The site is said to have been finally abandoned, in consequence of the ravages of the
463:, with whose assistance they obtained great advantages, and were able to press Segesta closely both by land and sea. In this extremity the Segestans, having in vain applied for assistance to
435:(modern Selinunte), which would appear to prove that both cities had already extended their territories so far as to come into contact with each other. By the timely assistance of a body of
4571:
5138:
1662:
375:, which would seem to have been adopted by the inhabitants themselves, ascribed the foundation of the city jointly by the territorial king Egestus or Aegestus (the
332:
The origin and foundation of
Segesta are extremely obscure. The tradition current among the Greeks and adopted by Thucydides, ascribed its foundation to a band of
4564:
590:; and we learn from the former that the inhabitants, though they no longer retained their position of nominal independence, enjoyed the privileges of the
3262:
1577:
5133:
5128:
5148:
394:
The belief that the name of the city was originally Acesta or Egesta and changed to Segesta by the Romans to avoid its ill-omened meaning in Latin (
522:, and pressed it with the utmost vigor, especially after the fall of Motya. The city, however, was able to defy his efforts, until the landing of
227:
5118:
4557:
1582:
741:
630:
Christian overlord at the beginning of the 13th century. The city appears to have been finally abandoned by the second half of the 13th century.
638:
2650:
498:
mercenaries, which sufficed to ensure them a victory over their rivals in 410 BC. This was followed the next year by a vast armament under
431:
The first historical notice of the Segestans transmitted to us represents them as already engaged (as early as 580 BC) in hostilities with
77:
1635:
1655:
415:, the native race of this part of Sicily, and on the other that it was not a Greek colony. Thucydides, in enumerating the allies of the
4623:
3272:
2962:
2655:
2589:
767:
574:
which had been carried off by the Carthaginians, probably when they obtained possession of the city after the departure of Pyrrhus.
5113:
2660:
2635:
4469:
3218:
2645:
2640:
1094:
1053:
1012:
971:
906:
791:
3112:
2972:
2967:
2244:
626:
natural sloping terrain. The current remains might be from the reconstruction after the destruction of the city by Agathocles.
666:
present in the blocks of the base (used for lifting the blocks into place but then normally removed). The temple also lacks a
550:; a circumstance of which there are no other account. It continued subject to, or at least dependent on that people, till the
4951:
4691:
4611:
4496:
3137:
1648:
128:
4048:
5143:
4615:
4491:
3541:
3057:
2977:
2675:
2385:
1573:
730:
602:, about 10 km distant, occupies nearly, if not precisely, the same site as the ancient emporium or port of Segesta.
4464:
2993:
2447:
4986:
4981:
4795:
3519:
3127:
3003:
2665:
2619:
2574:
2350:
2039:
4058:
1550:
Riva, Alessandro. Barbera, Ferruccio. 2005. Iconica: Contemporary Art and Archaeology in Sicily. Edizioni Charta Srl.
622:. The city was protected by steep slopes on several sides and by walls on the more gentle slope towards the temple.
4180:
4053:
3186:
3181:
3157:
3067:
2584:
1682:
1604:
404:
it was called by the inhabitants themselves Segesta, though this form seems to have been softened by the Greeks of
4971:
4656:
4619:
4538:
4481:
3437:
3240:
3225:
3147:
3082:
2551:
2402:
2297:
1771:
1705:
526:
with a formidable Carthaginian force changed the aspect of affairs, and compelled Dionysius to raise the siege.
519:
5092:
5008:
3235:
3198:
3132:
2798:
2685:
1314:
830:
566:
continued to be "sine foedere immunes ac liberi" - a free and immune city. After the destruction of Carthage,
4998:
4993:
4762:
4734:
4518:
3642:
3442:
3427:
3230:
3213:
3193:
3162:
3062:
2998:
2614:
2599:
2569:
2530:
2407:
2259:
1761:
1459:
599:
511:
31:
4926:
4828:
4476:
3479:
3250:
3208:
3142:
3107:
2559:
2543:
2239:
2180:
2029:
2024:
659:
555:
530:
1506:
Scully, Vincent. 1969. The earth, the temple, and the gods; Greek sacred architecture. New York: Praeger.
4805:
4589:
4528:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3722:
3412:
3152:
3122:
3077:
3072:
2703:
2670:
2472:
2377:
2363:
2019:
1890:
1854:
1366:
1277:
1256:
1219:
1198:
1177:
1156:
1135:
1114:
1073:
1032:
991:
947:
926:
876:
4896:
4000:
3994:
3980:
3464:
3422:
3394:
3279:
3092:
2322:
2118:
472:
5018:
4921:
4815:
4772:
4711:
4674:
4131:
4101:
3489:
3384:
3379:
2816:
2131:
2044:
2014:
1968:
1731:
1479:
1414:
663:
479:
312:
108:
61:
38:
4635:
4524:
400:
means "poverty" or "lack") is disproved by coins which prove that considerably before the time of
5080:
5075:
5070:
4863:
4348:
4245:
4151:
3795:
3712:
3600:
3102:
2926:
2442:
2422:
2279:
2150:
2034:
1829:
1756:
1598:
578:
308:
104:
650:
On a hill just outside the site of the ancient city of Segesta lies an unusually well-preserved
444:
5123:
4976:
4423:
4010:
3559:
3407:
3359:
3203:
3172:
3117:
3034:
2911:
2783:
2604:
2437:
2390:
2330:
2204:
2186:
2162:
2144:
2054:
2049:
1700:
763:
571:
542:
537:, and assigned it as a residence to the fugitives and deserters that had gathered around him.
523:
420:
276:
735:
452:
287:, one of the three indigenous peoples of Sicily. The other major cities of the Elymians were
4966:
4961:
4881:
4744:
4641:
4607:
4353:
3885:
3850:
3667:
3524:
3402:
3289:
3284:
2609:
2564:
2395:
2302:
1918:
1751:
1736:
1726:
1361:
1272:
1251:
1214:
1193:
1172:
1151:
1130:
1109:
1068:
1027:
986:
942:
921:
871:
689:
567:
460:
456:
388:
4393:
610:
4956:
4848:
4368:
4126:
3914:
3727:
3469:
3335:
3267:
2594:
2192:
2174:
2082:
2059:
1933:
1844:
1804:
1741:
1454:
1292:
619:
583:
551:
380:
482:(415-413 BC), that city bears little part in the subsequent operations of the war.
4941:
4790:
4686:
4669:
4597:
4250:
4190:
4185:
4141:
3922:
3870:
3860:
3840:
3830:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3049:
3029:
2417:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2198:
1998:
1973:
1885:
1746:
1671:
1441:
1395:
858:
818:
342:
242:
5107:
5050:
5026:
4486:
4403:
4378:
4068:
3990:
3672:
3615:
3514:
3504:
3474:
3456:
3330:
2482:
2264:
2156:
2112:
2074:
1913:
1834:
1568:
559:
499:
405:
350:
316:
288:
5085:
4876:
4719:
4303:
4255:
4121:
3975:
3845:
3484:
3320:
2826:
2788:
2487:
591:
4549:
757:
4701:
4681:
4647:
4323:
4215:
4195:
4028:
4023:
3531:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3417:
3374:
2921:
2831:
2821:
2708:
2698:
2462:
1839:
1814:
1517:
Il Tempio di Segesta sembra Greco ma è un’antichissima testimonianza degli Elimi
1434:
1388:
851:
811:
651:
643:
518:
seemed altogether to shake the power of Carthage. Dionysius in consequence laid
359:
4946:
4757:
4260:
4230:
4225:
4210:
4096:
4063:
3732:
3702:
3369:
3097:
2931:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2743:
2728:
2718:
2693:
2069:
1824:
1779:
1089:
1048:
1007:
966:
901:
786:
693:
464:
401:
506:, and, proceeding direct to Selinus, took and destroyed that city as well as
143:
130:
5065:
4780:
4752:
4602:
4235:
4161:
4146:
4116:
4111:
4043:
3967:
3952:
3937:
3880:
3780:
3432:
3364:
2936:
2916:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2841:
2836:
2806:
2753:
2713:
2492:
2358:
2312:
2292:
2099:
1923:
1794:
618:
The ruins of the city are located on the top of Monte Bàrbaro at 305 m
503:
448:
416:
412:
1612:
478:
But though the relief of Segesta was thus the original object of the great
1625:
715:
5040:
5035:
4916:
4871:
4853:
4696:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4240:
4106:
4038:
4018:
3985:
3947:
3890:
3805:
3790:
3647:
3637:
3554:
3549:
2946:
2941:
2901:
2896:
2871:
2851:
2778:
2733:
2723:
2579:
2477:
2412:
2340:
1948:
1620:
1309:
734:
655:
595:
495:
468:
384:
355:
284:
180:
1630:
1597:
1567: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
662:
as they normally would have been in a Doric temple, and there are still
475:
in ready money, and 30 more after the arrival of the Athenian armament.
319:
of Segesta happened very early and had a profound effect on its people.
5045:
5003:
4931:
4909:
4886:
4833:
4823:
4800:
4785:
4724:
4428:
4418:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4343:
4333:
4318:
4313:
4200:
4088:
4078:
3957:
3932:
3927:
3900:
3895:
3865:
3855:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3752:
3742:
3717:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3652:
3305:
3087:
2748:
2738:
2497:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2432:
2427:
2307:
2254:
2168:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1474:
1409:
587:
554:. In the first year of that war (264 BC) it was attacked by the consul
487:
440:
436:
432:
376:
292:
17:
362:; and, as usual, later writers sought to reconcile the two accounts.
4843:
4729:
4581:
4398:
4328:
4308:
4270:
4136:
3942:
3835:
3772:
3762:
3707:
3325:
3310:
2906:
2891:
2866:
2861:
2846:
2507:
2502:
2269:
2249:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1849:
1809:
1799:
1784:
1429:
1383:
1344:
1328:
1234:
846:
806:
563:
547:
507:
483:
371:
366:
304:
296:
176:
112:
5055:
5030:
4936:
4904:
4838:
4408:
4383:
4280:
4220:
4205:
4073:
4033:
3785:
3697:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3632:
3315:
2856:
2811:
2763:
2335:
2287:
1988:
1958:
1905:
1880:
1819:
1789:
667:
637:
609:
529:
From this time there are few mentions of Segesta till the time of
515:
338:
300:
116:
1640:
4664:
4413:
4388:
4338:
3825:
3815:
333:
4553:
4453:
3595:
3024:
2528:
1875:
1695:
1644:
266:
256:
246:
756:
Janelli, Lorena; Cerchiai, Luca; Longo, Fausto (June 2004).
598:, in 900 AD, and is now wholly desolate. The modern town of
680:
Burford, Alison (1961). "Temple Building at Segesta".
411:
The city was occupied by a people distinct from the
5017:
4895:
4862:
4814:
4771:
4743:
4710:
4655:
4588:
4294:
4171:
4160:
4087:
4009:
3966:
3913:
3771:
3623:
3614:
3540:
3455:
3393:
3348:
3298:
3249:
3171:
3048:
2986:
2955:
2797:
2684:
2628:
2550:
2376:
2349:
2321:
2278:
2226:
2068:
2007:
1904:
1770:
1719:
1530:
Iconica: Contemporary Art and Archaeology in Sicily
223:
215:
207:
199:
191:
186:
172:
167:
159:
122:
100:
1608:. Vol. XXI (9th ed.). 1886. p. 622.
379:of Virgil), who was said to be the offspring of a
451:for the possession of the territory on the river
365:Another version of the Trojan story related in
1636:Panoramic virtual tour inside the Doric temple
4565:
1656:
1541:Grinnell, Isabel Hoopes. 1943. Greek temples.
30:"Egesta" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
1528:Riva, Alessandro; Barbera, Ferruccio. 2005.
759:The Greek Cities of Magna Graecia and Sicily
391:as one still in use at a much later period.
349:), a barbarian tribe in the neighborhood of
295:. It is located in the northwestern part of
44:
37:For the town of Liguria with this name, see
5139:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Italy
395:
4572:
4558:
4550:
4450:
4168:
3620:
3611:
3592:
3352:
3255:
3045:
3021:
2538:
2525:
2232:
1901:
1872:
1716:
1692:
1663:
1649:
1641:
60:
43:
961:
959:
1583:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
781:
779:
742:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
716:http://www.trismegistos.org/place/22277
707:
514:to the West of Sicily and the siege of
725:
723:
570:restored to the Segestans a statue of
383:damsel named Segesta by the river god
358:, who had been among the followers of
762:. J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 272.
283:) was one of the major cities of the
7:
4064:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
211:Soprintendenza BB.CC.AA. di Trapani
25:
891:Lewis and Short Latin Dictionary.
5134:Former populated places in Italy
5129:Ionian colonies in Magna Graecia
4646:
4640:
4634:
4533:
4523:
4514:
4513:
1562:
1095:History of the Peloponnesian War
1054:History of the Peloponnesian War
1013:History of the Peloponnesian War
972:History of the Peloponnesian War
907:History of the Peloponnesian War
792:History of the Peloponnesian War
83:
76:
5149:Roman towns and cities in Italy
4534:
1440:Page numbers refer to those of
1394:Page numbers refer to those of
857:Page numbers refer to those of
817:Page numbers refer to those of
494:force of 5000 Africans and 800
84:
5119:Archaeological sites in Sicily
4952:Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse
4692:Polizzello archaeological site
1:
2135:
2122:
2103:
2086:
1438:. Vol. vi. pp. 266, 272.
1392:. Vol. vi. pp. 266, 272.
1381:"τὸ τῶν Αἰγεστέων ἐμπόριον",
480:Athenian expedition to Sicily
3263:Funeral and burial practices
2448:Military of Mycenaean Greece
4796:Ancient theatre of Taormina
4735:Sant'Ippolito (Caltagirone)
714:Trismegistos GEO ID: 22277
66:The Doric temple of Segesta
5165:
3187:Greek Revival architecture
1631:See Palermo's Segesta Page
267:
257:
247:
36:
29:
4972:Greek Theatre of Syracuse
4657:Province of Caltanissetta
4632:
4509:
4460:
4449:
3610:
3591:
3355:
3258:
3044:
3020:
2595:Attalid kings of Pergamon
2541:
2537:
2524:
2403:Antigonid Macedonian army
2235:
1900:
1871:
1715:
1691:
1678:
1182:. Vol. 14.48, 53-55.
694:10.1017/S0009838800008417
228:Area Archeologica Segesta
71:
59:
49:
5114:Ancient cities in Sicily
5093:Roman furnaces in Alcamo
5009:Villa Romana del Tellaro
4580:Archaeological sites in
1037:. Vol. 12.83, 13.6.
855:. Vol. xiii. p.608.
354:its origin to a band of
4999:Necropolis of Pantalica
4994:Necropolis of Cassibile
4763:Villa Romana del Casale
4624:Temple of Olympian Zeus
1605:Encyclopædia Britannica
682:The Classical Quarterly
600:Castellammare del Golfo
512:Dionysius I of Syracuse
280:
32:Egesta (disambiguation)
4927:Colonne di San Basilio
2629:Artists & scholars
2544:List of ancient Greeks
2181:Second Athenian League
2030:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1855:Ancient Greek colonies
1586:. London: John Murray.
1532:. Edizioni Charta Srl.
1140:. Vol. 13.43, 44.
815:. Vol. vi. p.272.
745:. London: John Murray.
647:
615:
556:Appius Claudius Caudex
531:Agathocles of Syracuse
427:In historical accounts
396:
346:
4806:Villa Romana di Patti
4590:Province of Agrigento
3748:Sybaris on the Traeis
2473:Sacred Band of Thebes
2213:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
1727:Cycladic civilization
1515:Lo Monaco, Annalisa.
1407:Σεγεστανῶν ἐμπόριον,
1367:Bibliotheca historica
1278:Bibliotheca historica
1257:Bibliotheca historica
1220:Bibliotheca historica
1199:Bibliotheca historica
1178:Bibliotheca historica
1161:. Vol. 13.54-58.
1157:Bibliotheca historica
1136:Bibliotheca historica
1115:Bibliotheca historica
1074:Bibliotheca historica
1033:Bibliotheca historica
992:Bibliotheca historica
948:Bibliotheca historica
927:Bibliotheca historica
877:Bibliotheca historica
646:'s painting from 1843
641:
613:
144:37.94139°N 12.83222°E
5144:Archaeological parks
4897:Province of Syracuse
3273:mythological figures
2994:Ancient Greek tribes
2119:Peloponnesian League
1576:, ed. (1854–1857). "
1519:. vanillamagazine.it
1369:(Historical Library)
1280:(Historical Library)
1259:(Historical Library)
1222:(Historical Library)
1201:(Historical Library)
1180:(Historical Library)
1159:(Historical Library)
1138:(Historical Library)
1117:(Historical Library)
1076:(Historical Library)
1035:(Historical Library)
1016:. Vol. 6.8, 46.
994:(Historical Library)
950:(Historical Library)
929:(Historical Library)
879:(Historical Library)
5046:Grotta del Genovese
5019:Province of Trapani
4922:Cava del Rivettazzo
4829:Grotta dell'Addaura
4816:Province of Palermo
4773:Province of Messina
4712:Province of Catania
4675:Greek baths of Gela
4612:Temple of Concordia
3385:Tunnel of Eupalinos
3380:Theatre of Dionysus
3004:Ancient Macedonians
2620:Tyrants of Syracuse
2132:Amphictyonic League
1732:Minoan civilization
1483:. Vol. 3.4.15.
1463:. Vol. 3.8.14.
1297:Extracts of History
733:, ed. (1854–1857).
419:at the time of the
313:province of Trapani
140: /
109:Province of Trapani
46:
39:Segesta Tigulliorum
4864:Province of Ragusa
4616:Temple of Heracles
4059:Menestheus's Limin
3713:Pandosia (Lucania)
3601:Greek colonisation
2963:Athenian statesmen
2724:Diogenes of Sinope
2585:Kings of Macedonia
2575:Kings of Commagene
2443:Macedonian phalanx
2423:Hellenistic armies
2171:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
2035:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1757:Hellenistic Greece
1621:Photos of the site
1460:Naturalis Historia
1418:. Vol. 3.4.4.
1224:. Vol. 22.10.
1203:. Vol. 20.71.
996:. Vol. 12.82.
952:. Vol. 11.86.
881:. Vol. 20.71.
648:
642:Segesta Temple in
616:
579:Second Servile War
309:Calatafimi-Segesta
303:, near the modern
216:Public access
149:37.94139; 12.83222
105:Calatafimi-Segesta
92:Shown within Italy
53:(in Ancient Greek)
5101:
5100:
4977:Grotta del Ninfeo
4547:
4546:
4505:
4504:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4011:Iberian Peninsula
3943:Lipara/Meligounis
3909:
3908:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3560:Cypriot syllabary
3451:
3450:
3360:Athenian Treasury
3344:
3343:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
2605:Ptolemaic dynasty
2565:Archons of Athens
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2391:Athenian military
2372:
2371:
2205:League of Corinth
2187:Thessalian League
2163:Chalcidian League
2145:Acarnanian League
2055:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1371:. Vol. 36.5.
1318:. Vol. 1.24.
1282:. Vol. 23.5.
1261:. Vol. 23.3.
1119:. Vol. 13.7.
1098:. Vol. 7.57.
1078:. Vol. 13.6.
1057:. Vol. 6.62.
910:. Vol. 7.57.
614:The Greek theater
592:Latin citizenship
543:Pyrrhus of Epirus
421:Peloponnesian War
236:
235:
16:(Redirected from
5156:
4987:Temple of Apollo
4982:Temple of Athena
4967:Galermi Aqueduct
4962:Ear of Dionysius
4745:Province of Enna
4650:
4644:
4638:
4608:Valle dei Templi
4574:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4537:
4536:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4451:
4169:
3668:Heraclea Lucania
3621:
3612:
3593:
3353:
3285:Twelve Olympians
3256:
3046:
3022:
2610:Seleucid dynasty
2590:Kings of Paionia
2539:
2526:
2396:Scythian archers
2303:Graphe paranomon
2233:
2140:
2137:
2127:
2124:
2108:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2088:
1902:
1873:
1752:Classical Greece
1737:Mycenaean Greece
1717:
1693:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1617:
1613:Official website
1609:
1601:
1587:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1362:Diodorus Siculus
1358:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1273:Diodorus Siculus
1269:
1263:
1262:
1252:Diodorus Siculus
1248:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1215:Diodorus Siculus
1211:
1205:
1204:
1194:Diodorus Siculus
1190:
1184:
1183:
1173:Diodorus Siculus
1169:
1163:
1162:
1152:Diodorus Siculus
1148:
1142:
1141:
1131:Diodorus Siculus
1127:
1121:
1120:
1110:Diodorus Siculus
1106:
1100:
1099:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1069:Diodorus Siculus
1065:
1059:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1028:Diodorus Siculus
1024:
1018:
1017:
1004:
998:
997:
987:Diodorus Siculus
983:
977:
976:
975:. Vol. 6.6.
963:
954:
953:
943:Diodorus Siculus
939:
933:
932:
931:. Vol. 5.9.
922:Diodorus Siculus
918:
912:
911:
898:
892:
889:
883:
882:
872:Diodorus Siculus
868:
862:
856:
843:
837:
828:
822:
816:
803:
797:
796:
795:. Vol. 6.2.
783:
774:
773:
753:
747:
746:
738:
727:
718:
712:
697:
568:Scipio Africanus
520:siege to Segesta
502:, who landed at
443:emigrants under
399:
389:Diodorus Siculus
270:
269:
260:
259:
250:
249:
232:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
87:
86:
80:
64:
54:
47:
21:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5013:
4957:Altar of Hieron
4891:
4858:
4810:
4767:
4739:
4706:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4630:
4584:
4578:
4548:
4543:
4501:
4456:
4433:
4296:
4290:
4173:
4164:
4156:
4127:Melaina Korkyra
4083:
4005:
3962:
3915:Aeolian Islands
3905:
3767:
3625:
3606:
3605:
3579:
3536:
3447:
3389:
3340:
3294:
3245:
3167:
3158:Wedding customs
3040:
3039:
3008:
2999:Thracian Greeks
2982:
2973:Olympic victors
2951:
2793:
2680:
2624:
2615:Kings of Sparta
2600:Kings of Pontus
2570:Kings of Athens
2546:
2533:
2512:
2408:Army of Macedon
2368:
2345:
2317:
2274:
2222:
2195:(370–c. 230 BC)
2193:Arcadian League
2177:(c. 400–188 BC)
2175:Aetolian League
2169:Boeotian League
2151:Hellenic League
2138:
2125:
2115:(c. 650–404 BC)
2106:
2100:Italiote League
2093:
2089:
2083:Doric Hexapolis
2073:
2064:
2060:Seleucid Empire
2003:
1896:
1895:
1859:
1766:
1742:Greek Dark Ages
1711:
1710:
1687:
1674:
1669:
1615:
1599:"Segesta"
1596:
1593:
1572:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1495:ad Fazell. Sic.
1492:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1327:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:Joannes Zonaras
1291:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1233:
1229:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1006:
1005:
1001:
985:
984:
980:
965:
964:
957:
941:
940:
936:
920:
919:
915:
900:
899:
895:
890:
886:
870:
869:
865:
845:
844:
840:
829:
825:
805:
804:
800:
785:
784:
777:
770:
755:
754:
750:
736:"Segesta"
729:
728:
721:
713:
709:
704:
679:
676:
674:Further reading
636:
620:above sea level
608:
552:First Punic War
429:
330:
325:
230:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
96:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
67:
55:
52:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5162:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4944:
4942:Megara Hyblaea
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Monte Bubbonia
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4670:Bosco Littorio
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4620:Temple of Juno
4600:
4598:Heraclea Minoa
4594:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Megara Hyblaea
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Hybla Gereatis
3838:
3833:
3831:Heraclea Minoa
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3575:Attic numerals
3572:
3570:Greek numerals
3567:
3565:Greek alphabet
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3219:Musical system
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3178:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2651:Mathematicians
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Kings of Argos
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Cretan archers
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2217:Achaean League
2214:
2211:Euboean League
2208:
2202:
2199:Epirote League
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:(c. 500–31 BC)
2142:
2129:
2116:
2110:
2097:
2079:
2077:
2075:Confederations
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1999:Lissus (Crete)
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:Archaic Greece
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:Ancient Greece
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1610:
1592:
1591:External links
1589:
1574:Smith, William
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1499:
1486:
1466:
1446:
1442:Isaac Casaubon
1421:
1400:
1396:Isaac Casaubon
1374:
1353:
1337:
1321:
1301:
1285:
1264:
1243:
1227:
1206:
1185:
1164:
1143:
1122:
1101:
1081:
1060:
1040:
1019:
999:
978:
955:
934:
913:
893:
884:
863:
859:Isaac Casaubon
838:
823:
819:Isaac Casaubon
798:
775:
769:978-0892367511
768:
748:
731:Smith, William
719:
706:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
688:(1–2): 87–93.
675:
672:
635:
632:
607:
604:
467:, and even to
428:
425:
329:
326:
324:
321:
234:
233:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
124:
120:
119:
102:
98:
97:
91:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5161:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Monte Polizzo
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4540:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4452:
4448:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:Hemeroscopion
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Magna Graecia
3613:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Arcadocypriot
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3443:Zeus, Olympia
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Hera, Olympia
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Mount Olympus
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:Sacred places
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Olympic Games
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Homosexuality
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Seleucid army
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:Delian League
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2133:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:Ionian League
2111:
2101:
2098:
2094: 560 BC
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Magna Graecia
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:public domain
1557:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:The Geography
1476:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:The Geography
1411:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:The Histories
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
982:
979:
974:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
951:
949:
944:
938:
935:
930:
928:
923:
917:
914:
909:
908:
903:
897:
894:
888:
885:
880:
878:
873:
867:
864:
860:
854:
853:
848:
842:
839:
835:
832:
827:
824:
820:
814:
813:
808:
802:
799:
794:
793:
788:
782:
780:
776:
771:
765:
761:
760:
752:
749:
744:
743:
737:
732:
726:
724:
720:
717:
711:
708:
701:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
677:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
640:
633:
631:
627:
623:
621:
612:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Gaius Duilius
557:
553:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Hannibal Mago
497:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
409:
408:into Egesta.
407:
406:Magna Graecia
403:
398:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
368:
363:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
327:
322:
320:
318:
317:hellenization
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
254:
244:
240:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
153:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
79:
70:
63:
58:
48:
40:
33:
19:
5086:Cave di Cusa
5060:
4877:Hybla Heraea
4720:Aetna (city)
4334:Dionysopolis
4304:Abonoteichos
4256:Pantikapaion
3875:
3846:Hybla Heraea
3182:Architecture
3138:Prostitution
2827:Aristophanes
2686:Philosophers
2656:Philosophers
2488:Spartan army
2219:(280–146 BC)
2207:(338–322 BC)
2201:(370–168 BC)
2189:(374–196 BC)
2183:(378–355 BC)
2165:(430–348 BC)
2159:(478–404 BC)
2153:(499–449 BC)
1840:Peloponnesus
1762:Roman Greece
1616:(in Italian)
1603:
1581:
1561:
1546:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1478:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1444:'s edition.
1433:
1424:
1413:
1403:
1398:'s edition.
1387:
1377:
1365:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1313:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1276:
1267:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1218:
1209:
1197:
1188:
1176:
1167:
1155:
1146:
1134:
1125:
1113:
1104:
1093:
1084:
1072:
1063:
1052:
1043:
1031:
1022:
1011:
1002:
990:
981:
970:
946:
937:
925:
916:
905:
896:
887:
875:
866:
861:'s edition.
850:
841:
836:1.550, 5.30.
833:
826:
821:'s edition.
810:
801:
790:
758:
751:
740:
710:
685:
681:
649:
628:
624:
617:
576:
539:
534:
528:
492:
477:
430:
410:
393:
370:
364:
331:
272:
262:
252:
238:
237:
231:(in Italian)
27:Ancient city
4702:Vassallaggi
4682:Gibil Gabib
4482:Place names
4394:Salmydessus
4216:Kalos Limen
4196:Chersonesus
4186:Borysthenes
3891:Tauromenion
3703:Metapontion
3465:Proto-Greek
3418:Erechtheion
3413:Athena Nike
3375:Philippeion
3204:Mathematics
3175:and science
3058:Agriculture
2922:Stesichorus
2832:Bacchylides
2822:Archilochus
2709:Antisthenes
2699:Anaximander
2671:Seven Sages
2661:Playwrights
2641:Geographers
2636:Astronomers
2463:Pezhetairos
2090: 1100
2070:Federations
1969:Megalopolis
1906:City states
1881:City states
1435:Geographica
1389:Geographica
852:Geographica
812:Geographica
644:Thomas Cole
577:During the
535:Dicaeopolis
360:Philoctetes
147: /
123:Coordinates
5108:Categories
4947:Syrakousai
4758:Morgantina
4384:Polemonion
4261:Phanagoria
4231:Kimmerikon
4226:Kerkinitis
4211:Hermonassa
4201:Dioscurias
4097:Aspalathos
4044:Kalathousa
4019:Akra Leuke
3948:Phoenicusa
3733:Scylletium
3718:Poseidonia
3638:Brentesion
3525:Pamphylian
3520:Macedonian
3438:Samothrace
3423:Hephaestus
3370:Long Walls
3349:Structures
3290:Underworld
3236:Technology
3199:Literature
3133:Philosophy
3098:Euergetism
2987:By culture
2932:Thucydides
2774:Pythagoras
2769:Protagoras
2759:Parmenides
2744:Heraclitus
2729:Empedocles
2719:Democritus
2704:Anaximenes
2694:Anaxagoras
2646:Historians
2139: 595
2126: 550
2107: 800
2092: – c.
2020:Cappadocia
1825:Ionian Sea
1815:Hellespont
1780:Aegean Sea
1335:3.6, 4.33.
1090:Thucydides
1049:Thucydides
1008:Thucydides
967:Thucydides
902:Thucydides
787:Thucydides
702:References
634:The temple
465:Agrigentum
461:Syracusans
449:Lilybaeans
445:Pentathlus
402:Thucydides
208:Management
187:Site notes
163:Settlement
135:12°49′56″E
132:37°56′29″N
5066:Selinunte
4781:Abacaenum
4753:Centuripe
4470:in Epirus
4419:Trapezous
4364:Mesambria
4349:Eupatoria
4319:Apollonia
4314:Anchialos
4276:Theodosia
4246:Nymphaion
4236:Myrmekion
4206:Gorgippia
4162:Black Sea
4147:Tragurion
4132:Nymphaion
4117:Epidauros
4112:Epidamnos
4102:Apollonia
4079:Zacynthos
4001:Ptolemais
3995:Apollonia
3968:Cyrenaica
3958:Therassía
3953:Strongyle
3933:Ereikousa
3856:Leontinoi
3796:Apollonia
3673:Hipponion
3470:Mycenaean
3433:Parthenon
3365:Lion Gate
3268:Mythology
3231:Sculpture
3194:Astronomy
3128:Pederasty
3103:Festivals
3088:Education
2968:Lawgivers
2937:Timocreon
2917:Sophocles
2912:Simonides
2887:Philocles
2882:Panyassis
2877:Mimnermus
2842:Herodotus
2837:Euripides
2807:Aeschylus
2754:Leucippus
2714:Aristotle
2493:Strategos
2359:Synedrion
2313:Ostracism
2293:Areopagus
2245:Free city
2040:Macedonia
1924:Byzantion
1830:Macedonia
1795:Cyrenaica
1772:Geography
1706:Geography
1497:7.4. n. 9
606:Situation
504:Lilybaeum
496:Campanian
417:Athenians
413:Sicanians
381:Dardanian
200:Ownership
195:Preserved
192:Condition
5124:Elymians
5081:Temple F
5076:Temple E
5071:Temple C
5041:Halyciae
5036:Drepanum
4917:Casmenae
4882:Kamarina
4872:Akrillai
4854:Soluntum
4697:Sabucina
4519:Category
4497:Theatres
4424:Tripolis
4359:Kerasous
4354:Heraclea
4286:Tyritake
4241:Nikonion
4152:Thronion
4074:Salauris
4029:Emporion
3986:Berenice
3976:Balagrae
3928:Euonymos
3901:Tyndaris
3886:Syracuse
3881:Selinous
3851:Kamarina
3806:Casmenae
3791:Akrillai
3708:Neápolis
3643:Caulonia
3624:Mainland
3555:Linear B
3550:Linear A
3480:Dialects
3457:Language
3251:Religion
3209:Medicine
3143:Religion
3108:Folklore
3093:Emporium
3068:Clothing
3063:Calendar
2947:Xenophon
2942:Tyrtaeus
2927:Theognis
2902:Polybius
2897:Plutarch
2872:Menander
2852:Hipponax
2779:Socrates
2734:Epicurus
2580:Diadochi
2478:Sciritae
2438:Hetairoi
2413:Ballista
2378:Military
2341:Gerousia
2331:Ekklesia
2298:Ecclesia
2280:Athenian
2228:Politics
2141:–279 BC)
2128:–366 BC)
2109:–389 BC)
2045:Pergamon
2015:Bithynia
2008:Kingdoms
1949:Pergamon
1891:Military
1886:Politics
1683:Timeline
1310:Polybius
656:Elymians
596:Saracens
469:Carthage
385:Crinisus
356:Phocians
339:Elymians
285:Elymians
281:Siggesta
277:Sicilian
173:Cultures
101:Location
5061:Segesta
5004:Thapsos
4932:Helorus
4910:Santoni
4887:Kaukana
4834:Hippana
4824:Entella
4801:Tindari
4786:Halaesa
4603:Akragas
4539:Outline
4492:Temples
4429:Zaliche
4409:Thèrmae
4399:Sesamus
4369:Odessos
4344:Cytorus
4339:Cotyora
4089:Illyria
4054:Mainake
4049:Kypsela
3938:Hycesia
3896:Thermae
3876:Segesta
3866:Messana
3821:Helorus
3801:Calacte
3781:Akragas
3743:Sybaris
3728:Rhegion
3683:Krimisa
3633:Alision
3542:Writing
3515:Locrian
3505:Epirote
3475:Homeric
3408:Artemis
3395:Temples
3336:Olympia
3306:Eleusis
3241:Theatre
3226:Pottery
3153:Warfare
3148:Slavery
3083:Economy
3078:Cuisine
3073:Coinage
3050:Society
3035:Culture
3030:Society
2978:Tyrants
2817:Alcaeus
2799:Authors
2749:Hypatia
2739:Gorgias
2676:Writers
2498:Toxotai
2468:Sarissa
2458:Peltast
2453:Phalanx
2433:Hoplite
2428:Hippeis
2351:Macedon
2323:Spartan
2308:Heliaia
2255:Proxeny
1964:Larissa
1959:Kerkyra
1954:Eretria
1944:Miletus
1939:Ephesus
1934:Corinth
1929:Chalcis
1850:Taurica
1720:Periods
1701:History
1626:Segesta
1578:Segesta
1571::
1558:Sources
1493:Amico,
1475:Ptolemy
1410:Ptolemy
1241:iv. 33.
834:ad Aen.
588:Ptolemy
524:Himilco
488:Hyccara
473:talents
453:Mazarus
441:Rhodian
437:Cnidian
433:Selinus
397:egestās
377:Acestes
328:Origins
323:History
311:in the
305:commune
293:Entella
273:Aígesta
268:Αἴγεστα
263:Ségesta
258:Σέγεστα
239:Segesta
224:Website
181:Elymian
168:History
51:Ἔγεστα
45:Segesta
18:Aegesta
4849:Pirama
4844:Himera
4730:Palike
4725:Katáne
4582:Sicily
4529:Portal
4477:People
4465:Cities
4404:Sinope
4389:Rhizos
4379:Phasis
4329:Bathus
4324:Athina
4309:Amisos
4271:Tanais
4266:Pityus
4191:Charax
4142:Pharos
4137:Orikon
4034:Helike
4024:Alonis
3991:Cyrene
3923:Didyme
3836:Himera
3811:Catana
3773:Sicily
3763:Thurii
3758:Terina
3723:Pixous
3678:Hydrus
3653:Croton
3485:Aeolic
3403:Aphaea
3326:Dodona
3311:Delphi
3280:Temple
2956:Others
2907:Sappho
2892:Pindar
2867:Lucian
2862:Ibycus
2847:Hesiod
2784:Thales
2552:Rulers
2531:People
2508:Xyston
2503:Xiphos
2364:Koinon
2270:Tyrant
2260:Stasis
2250:Koinon
2050:Pontus
2025:Epirus
1994:Sparta
1984:Rhodes
1979:Megara
1974:Thebes
1919:Athens
1845:Pontus
1810:Epirus
1800:Cyprus
1785:Aeolis
1430:Strabo
1384:Strabo
1345:Cicero
1329:Cicero
1299:, 8.9.
1235:Cicero
847:Strabo
807:Strabo
766:
664:bosses
660:fluted
564:Cicero
548:Cicero
508:Himera
484:Nicias
457:Laches
372:Aeneid
367:Virgil
334:Trojan
315:. The
297:Sicily
253:Egesta
248:Ἔγεστα
203:Public
113:Sicily
5056:Motya
5031:Erice
4937:Netum
4905:Akrai
4839:Ietas
4791:Naxos
4487:Stoae
4455:Lists
4374:Oinòe
4297:coast
4295:South
4281:Tyras
4251:Olbia
4221:Kepoi
4174:coast
4172:North
4165:basin
4107:Aulon
4069:Rhode
3981:Barca
3871:Naxos
3826:Henna
3786:Akrai
3753:Taras
3738:Siris
3698:Medma
3693:Locri
3658:Cumae
3648:Chone
3626:Italy
3532:Koine
3510:Ionic
3500:Doric
3495:Attic
3316:Delos
3214:Music
2857:Homer
2812:Aesop
2764:Plato
2666:Poets
2336:Ephor
2288:Agora
2265:Tagus
2240:Boule
1989:Samos
1914:Argos
1820:Ionia
1805:Doris
1790:Crete
1455:Pliny
1351:4.33.
1239:Verr.
831:Serv.
668:cella
652:Doric
584:Pliny
572:Diana
516:Motya
347:Elymi
343:Latin
301:Italy
265:, or
255:, or
243:Greek
177:Greek
117:Italy
5027:Eryx
4665:Gela
4414:Tium
4181:Akra
4122:Issa
3816:Gela
3688:Laüs
3663:Elea
3321:Dion
3173:Arts
3163:Wine
2789:Zeno
2386:Wars
1349:Ver.
1333:Ver.
764:ISBN
586:and
439:and
351:Eryx
291:and
289:Eryx
160:Type
3118:Law
1580:".
690:doi
369:'s
307:of
299:in
219:Yes
5110::
4622:-
4618:-
4614:-
4610:-
2136:c.
2123:c.
2104:c.
2087:c.
1602:.
1477:.
1457:.
1432:.
1412:.
1386:.
1364:.
1347:,
1331:,
1312:.
1295:,
1275:.
1254:.
1237:,
1217:.
1196:.
1175:.
1154:.
1133:.
1112:.
1092:.
1071:.
1051:.
1030:.
1010:.
989:.
969:.
958:^
945:.
924:.
904:.
874:.
849:.
809:.
789:.
778:^
739:.
722:^
686:11
684:.
345::
279::
275:;
271:,
261:,
251:,
245::
179:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
5029:/
4573:e
4566:t
4559:v
3997:)
3993:(
2134:(
2121:(
2102:(
2096:)
2085:(
2072:/
1664:e
1657:t
1650:v
772:.
696:.
692::
341:(
241:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.