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possible the middle letter of 5 when all the letters are the same (e.g. "HHHHH") and when the middle letter is different from the flanking letters (e.g. "HHNHH"). Broadened cognitive scope would be indicated if reaction times differed greatly from when all the letters were the same compared to when the middle letter is different. Other studies use a Navon attention task to measure difference in cognitive scope. A large letter is composed of smaller letters, in most cases smaller "L"'s or "F"'s that make up the shape of the letter "T" or "H" or vice versa. Broadened cognitive scope would be suggested by a faster reaction to name the larger letter, whereas narrowed cognitive scope would be suggested by a faster reaction to name the smaller letters within the larger letter. A source-monitoring paradigm can also be used to measure how much contextual information is perceived: for instance, participants are tasked to watch a screen which serially displays words to be memorized for 3 seconds each, and also have to remember whether the word appeared on the left or the right half of the screen. The words were also encased in a colored box, but the participants did not know that they would eventually be asked what color box the word appeared in.
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dissimilarities in approach motivation are associated with attentional narrowing. In order to test the hypothesis, the researchers used the same Navon task with appetitive and neutral pictures in addition to having the participants indicate how long since they had last eaten in minutes. To examine neural activation, the researchers used electroencephalography and recorded eye movements in order to detect what regions of the brain were being used during approach motivation. The results supported the hypothesis that the left frontal-central brain region is related to approach-motivational processes and narrowed attentional scope. Some psychologists were concerned that the individuals who were hungry had an increase in activity in the left frontal-central region due to frustration. This statement was proved false because the research showed that dessert pictures increased positive affect even in hungry individuals. The findings revealed that narrowed cognitive scope has the ability to assist us in goal accomplishment.
1160:) represent independent domains of emotion in the general population, and positive affect is strongly linked to social interaction. Positive and negative daily events show independent relationships to subjective well-being, and positive affect is strongly linked to social activity. Recent research suggests that high functional support is related to higher levels of positive affect. In his work on negative affect arousal and white noise, Seidner found support for the existence of a negative affect arousal mechanism regarding the devaluation of speakers from other ethnic origins. The exact process through which social support is linked to positive affect remains unclear. The process could derive from predictable, regularized social interaction, from leisure activities where the focus is on relaxation and positive mood, or from the enjoyment of shared activities. The techniques used to shift a negative mood to a positive one are called
1153:, like emotion, is an affective state. However, an emotion tends to have a clear focus (i.e., its cause is self-evident), while mood tends to be more unfocused and diffuse. Mood, according to Batson, Shaw and Oleson (1992), involves tone and intensity and a structured set of beliefs about general expectations of a future experience of pleasure or pain, or of positive or negative affect in the future. Unlike instant reactions that produce affect or emotion, and that change with expectations of future pleasure or pain, moods, being diffuse and unfocused and thus harder to cope with, can last for days, weeks, months or even years (Schucman, 1975). Moods are hypothetical constructs depicting an individual's emotional state. Researchers typically infer the existence of moods from a variety of behavioral referents (Blechman, 1990). Habitual negative affect and negative mood is characteristic of high neuroticism.
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than they would when sober. Researchers provided evidence that substance-related stimuli capture the attention of individuals when they have high and intense motivation to consume the substance. Motivational intensity and cue-induced narrowing of attention has a unique role in shaping people's initial decision to consume alcohol. In 2013, psychologists from the
University of Missouri investigated the connection between sport achievement orientation and alcohol outcomes. They asked varsity athletes to complete a Sport Orientation Questionnaire which measured their sport-related achievement orientation on three scalesâcompetitiveness, win orientation, and goal orientation. The participants also completed assessments of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. The results revealed that the goal orientation of the athletes were significantly associated with alcohol use but not alcohol-related problems.
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Individuals aim to avoid wasting energy so they invest only the energy that is required to complete the task. The middle layer focuses on the difficulty of tasks combined with the importance of success and how this affects energy conservation. It focuses on energy investment in situations of clear and unclear task difficulty. The last layer looks at predictions for energy invested by a person when they have several possible options to choose at different task difficulties. The person is free to choose among several possible options of task difficulty. The motivational intensity theory offers a logical and consistent framework for research. Researchers can predict a person's actions by assuming effort refers to the energy investment. The motivational intensity theory is used to show how changes in goal attractiveness and energy investment correlate.
1095:. The Navon task included a neutral affect comparison condition. Typically, neutral states cause broadened attention with a neutral stimulus. They predicted that a broad attentional scope could cause faster detection of global (large) letters, whereas a narrow attentional scope could cause faster detection of local (small) letters. The evidence proved that the appetitive stimuli produced a narrowed attentional scope. The experimenters further increased the narrowed attentional scope in appetitive stimuli by telling participants they would be allowed to consume the desserts shown in the pictures. The results revealed that their hypothesis was correct, in that the broad attentional scope led to quicker detection of global letters, while narrowed attentional scope led to quicker detection of local letters.
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high motivational intensity. Affects which are high in motivational intensity narrow one's cognitive scope, enabling people to focus more on central information, whereas affects which are low in motivational intensity broadened cognitive scope, allowing for faster global interpretation. The changes in cognitive scope associated with different affective states is evolutionarily adaptive because high motivational intensity affects elicited by stimuli that require movement and action should be focused on, in a phenomenon known as goal-directed behavior. For example, in early times, seeing a lion (a fearful stimulus) probably elicited a negative but highly motivational affective state (fear) in which the human being was propelled to run away. In this case the goal would be to avoid getting killed.
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completely describe an emotion by knowing only some of its components. Verbal reports of feelings are often inaccurate because people may not know exactly what they feel, or they may feel several different emotions at the same time. There are also situations that arise in which individuals attempt to hide their feelings, and there are some who believe that public and private events seldom coincide exactly, and that words for feelings are generally more ambiguous than are words for objects or events. Therefore, non-conscious emotions need to be measured by measures circumventing self-report such as the
Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT; Quirin, Kazén, & Kuhl, 2009).
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to "select from the total stimulus array those stimuli that are causally relevant, using such criteria as perceptual salience, spatiotemporal cues, and predictive value in relation to data stored in memory" (Brewin, 1989, p. 381), and those that are automatic (i.e. subconscious processes), characterized as "rapid, relatively inflexible and difficult to modify... (requiring) minimal attention to occur and... (capable of being) activated without intention or awareness" (1989 p. 381). But a note should be considered on the differences between affect and emotion.
681:. It encompasses a wide range of emotional states and can be positive (e.g., happiness, joy, excitement) or negative (e.g., sadness, anger, fear, disgust). Affect is a fundamental aspect of human experience and plays a central role in many psychological theories and studies. It can be understood as a combination of three components: emotion, mood (enduring, less intense emotional states that are not necessarily tied to a specific event), and affectivity (an individual's overall disposition or
814:. It can influence the scope of the cognitive processes. Initially, researchers had thought that positive affects broadened the cognitive scope, whereas negative affects narrowed it. Thereafter, evidences suggested that affects high in motivational intensity narrow the cognitive scope, whereas affects low in motivational intensity broaden it. The construct of cognitive scope could be valuable in cognitive psychology.
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anticipation of reward based on environmental events becomes another influence on food seeking that is separate from the reward of food itself. Therefore, earning the reward and anticipating the reward are separate processes and both create an excitatory influence of reward-related cues. Both processes are dissociated at the level of the amygdala, and are functionally integrated within larger neural systems.
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830:"Alexithymia is a subclinical phenomenon involving a lack of emotional awareness or, more specifically, difficulty in identifying and describing feelings and in distinguishing feelings from the bodily sensations of emotional arousal" At its core, alexithymia is an inability for an individual to recognize what emotions they are feelingâas well as an inability to describe them. According to
742:, 1980). Both affect and cognition may constitute independent sources of effects within systems of information processing. Others suggest emotion is a result of an anticipated, experienced, or imagined outcome of an adaptational transaction between organism and environment, therefore cognitive appraisal processes are keys to the development and expression of an emotion (Lazarus, 1982).
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the picture was displayed on a screen, the participants finished a test evaluating attentional focus. The findings proved that exposure to alcohol-related pictures led to a narrowing of attentional focus to individuals who were motivated to use alcohol. However, exposure to neutral pictures did not correlate with alcohol-related motivation to manipulate attentional focus. The
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motivational intensity because propulsion to act would be high in the face of an angry or fearful stimulus, like a screaming person or coiled snake. Affects which are high in motivational intensity, and thus are narrow in cognitive scope, enable people to focus more on target information. After seeing a sad picture, participants were faster to identify the larger letter in a
1102:(IAPS). The image set includes various unpleasant pictures such as snakes, insects, attack scenes, accidents, illness, and loss. They predicted that an unpleasant picture would stimulate a defensive motivational intensity response, which would produce strong emotional arousal such as skin gland responses and cardiac deceleration. Participants rated the pictures based on
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color of the box the word was in compared to nondepressed students. Sadness (low motivational intensity) is usually associated with depression, so the more broad focus on contextual information of sadder students supports that affects high in motivational intensity narrow cognitive scope whereas affects low in motivational intensity broaden cognitive scope.
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Later on, researchers connected motivational intensity to clinical applications and found that alcohol-related pictures caused narrowed attention for persons who had a strong motivation to consume alcohol. The researchers tested the participants by exposing them to alcohol and neutral pictures. After
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Moving beyond just negative affective states, researchers wanted to test whether or not negative or positive affective states varied between high and low motivational intensity. To evaluate this theory, Harmon-Jones, Gable and Price created an experiment using appetitive picture priming and the Navon
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attention task, suggesting more global or broadened cognitive scope. Sadness is thought to sometimes have low motivational intensity. But, after seeing a disgusting picture, participants were faster to identify the component letters, indicative of a localized and narrower cognitive scope. Disgust has
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Affective responses, on the other hand, are more basic and may be less problematic in terms of assessment. Brewin has proposed two experiential processes that frame non-cognitive relations between various affective experiences: those that are prewired dispositions (i.e. non-conscious processes), able
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Anger and fear affective states, induced via film clips, resulted in more selective attention on a flanker task compared to controls as indicated by reaction times that were not very different, even when the flanking letters were different from the middle target letter. Both anger and fear have high
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for negative affect. However, some of the PANAS items have been found either to be redundant or to have ambiguous meanings to
English speakers from non-North American cultures. As a result, an internationally reliable short-form, the I-PANAS-SF, has been developed and validated comprising two 5-item
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each result from a different prior cognitive process that makes a variety of content discriminations and identifies features, examines them to find value, and weighs them according to their contributions (Brewin, 1989). Some scholars (e.g. Lerner and
Keltner 2000) argue that affect can be both pre-
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Theory (AMT) states that alcohol consumption reduces the amount of information available in memory, which also narrows attention so only the most proximal items or striking sources are encompassed in attentional scope. This narrowed attention leads intoxicated persons to make more extreme decisions
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Affect has been found across cultures to comprise both positive and negative dimensions. The most commonly used measure in scholarly research is the
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The PANAS is a lexical measure developed in a North American setting and consisting of 20 single-word
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asserts this reaction to stimuli is primary for human beings and that it is the dominant reaction for non-human organisms. Zajonc suggests that affective reactions can occur without extensive perceptual and cognitive encoding and be made sooner and with greater confidence than cognitive judgments
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Emotion may affect not only the person at whom it was directed, but also third parties who observe an agent's emotion. Moreover, emotions can affect larger social entities such as a group or a team. Emotions are a kind of message and therefore can influence the emotions, attributions and ensuing
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Emotions are portrayed as dynamic processes that mediate the individual's relation to a continually changing social environment. In other words, emotions are considered to be processes of establishing, maintaining, or disrupting the relation between the organism and the environment on matters of
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The motivational intensity theory states that the difficulty of a task combined with the importance of success determine the energy invested by an individual. The theory has three main layers. The innermost layer says human behavior is guided by the desire to conserve as much energy as possible.
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In terms of psychopathological implications and applications, college students showing depressive symptoms were better at retrieving seemingly "nonrelevant" contextual information from a source monitoring paradigm task. Namely, the students with depressive symptoms were better at identifying the
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Most social and psychological phenomena occur as the result of repeated interactions between multiple individuals over time. These interactions should be seen as a multi-agent systemâa system that contains multiple agents interacting with each other and/or with their environments over time. The
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According to a research article about affect tolerance written by psychiatrist Jerome Sashin, "Affect tolerance can be defined as the ability to respond to a stimulus which would ordinarily be expected to evoke affects by the subjective experiencing of feelings." Essentially it refers to one's
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Emotions are one of the main sources for the interaction. Emotions of an individual influence the emotions, thoughts and behaviors of others; others' reactions can then influence their future interactions with the individual expressing the original emotion, as well as that individual's future
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Cognitive scope can be measured by tasks involving attention, perception, categorization and memory. Some studies use a flanker attention task to figure out whether cognitive scope is broadened or narrowed. For example, using the letters "H" and "N" participants need to identify as quickly as
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tendencies, affective primacy (Zajonc, 1980), evolutionary constraints (Shepard, 1984; 1994), and covert perception (Weiskrantz, 1997) within the sensing and processing of preferences and discriminations. Emotions are complex chains of events triggered by certain stimuli. There is no way to
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The arousal response is illustrated in studies focused on reward systems that control food-seeking behavior (Balleine, 2005). Researchers have focused on learning processes and modulatory processes that are present while encoding and retrieving goal values. When an organism seeks food, the
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Prior to research in 2013, Harmon-Jones and Gable performed an experiment to examine whether neural activation related to approach-motivation intensity (left frontal-central activity) would trigger the effect of appetitive stimuli on narrowed attention. They also tested whether individual
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People may not only react emotionally, but may also draw inferences about emotive agents such as the social status or power of an emotive agent, their competence and their credibility. For example, an agent presumed to be angry may also be presumed to have high power.
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Observers are sensitive to agents' emotions, and are capable of recognizing the messages these emotions convey. They react to and draw inferences from an agent's emotions. The emotion an agent displays may not be an authentic reflection of their actual state (See also
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Many theorists (e.g. Lazarus, 1982) consider affect to be post-cognitive: elicited only after a certain amount of cognitive processing of information has been accomplished. In this view, such affective reactions as liking, disliking, evaluation, or the experience of
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is often used interchangeably with several related terms and concepts, though each term may have slightly different nuances. These terms encompass: emotion, feeling, mood, emotional state, sentiment, affective state, emotional response, affective reactivity,
1254:â an individual may perceive an agent as feeling a particular emotion and react with complementary or situationally appropriate emotions of their own. The feelings of the others diverge from and in some way complement the feelings of the original agent.
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of one's family or subculture might interact in nonlinear ways. For example, the temperament of a highly reactive/low self-soothing infant may "disproportionately" affect the process of emotion regulation in the early months of life (Griffiths, 1997).
853:. Mindfulness is a mental state achieved by focusing one's awareness on the present moment, while calmly acknowledging and accepting one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations without judgment. The practice of Intention, Attention, & Attitude.
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It is important to note that arousal is different from motivational intensity. While arousal is a construct that is closely related to motivational intensity, they differ in that motivation necessarily implies action while arousal does not.
2018:
Bernstein, Amit; Zvolensky, Michael J.; Vujanovic, Anka A.; Moos, Rudolf (September 2009). "Integrating
Anxiety Sensitivity, Distress Tolerance, and Discomfort Intolerance: A Hierarchical Model of Affect Sensitivity and Tolerance".
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Hintikka, Jukka; Honkalampi, Kirsi; Koivumaa-Honkanen, Heli; Antikainen, Risto; Tanskanen, Antti; Haatainen, Kaisa; ViinamÀki, Heimo (2004). "Alexithymia and suicidal ideation: A 12-month follow-up study in a general population".
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Valence is the subjective spectrum of positive-to-negative evaluation of an experience an individual may have had. Emotional valence refers to the emotion's consequences, emotion-eliciting circumstances, or subjective feelings or
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and post-cognitive: initial emotional responses produce thoughts, which produce affect. In a further iteration, some scholars argue that affect is necessary for enabling more rational modes of cognition (e.g. Damasio 1994).
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A.; Price, Tom F. (5 August 2013). "Does
Negative Affect Always Narrow and Positive Affect Always Broaden the Mind? Considering the Influence of Motivational Intensity on Cognitive Scope".
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Mroczek and Kolarz have also developed another set of scales to measure positive and negative affect. Each of the scales has 6 items. The scales have shown evidence of acceptable validity and reliability across cultures.
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processes have been examined with noted differences indicated, and some argue affect and cognition are under the control of separate and partially independent systems that can influence each other in a variety of ways
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response to the presentation of stimuli. When this occurs, a non-conscious affective process takes the form of two control mechanisms: one mobilizing and the other immobilizing. Within the human brain, the
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In relation to perception, a type of non-conscious affect may be separate from the cognitive processing of environmental stimuli. A monohierarchy of perception, affect and cognition considers the roles of
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Jeronimus, Bertus F.; Riese, Harriëtte; Sanderman, Robbert; Ormel, Johan (2014). "Mutual reinforcement between neuroticism and life experiences: A five-wave, 16-year study to test reciprocal causation".
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Hicks, Joshua A.; Friedman, Ronald S.; Gable, Philip A.; Davis, William E. (June 2012). "Interactive effects of approach motivational intensity and alcohol cues on the scope of perceptual attention".
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Researchers
Bradley, Codispoti, Cuthbert and Lang wanted to further examine the emotional reactions in picture priming. Instead of using an appetitive stimulus they used stimulus sets from the
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Price, Tom F.; Gable, Philip A. (April 2012). "The
Influence of Affective States on Cognitive Broadening/Narrowing: Considering the Importance of Motivational Intensity".
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to act; the strength of an urge to move toward or away from a stimulus and whether or not to interact with said stimulus. Simply moving is not considered approach (or avoidance) motivation
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Tolmunen, Tommi; Lehto, Soili M.; Heliste, Maria; Kurl, Sudhir; Kauhanen, Jussi (2010). "Alexithymia Is
Associated With Increased Cardiovascular Mortality in Middle-Aged Finnish Men".
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rating scale. The findings were consistent with the hypothesis and proved that emotion is organized motivationally by the intensity of activation in appetitive or defensive systems.
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Cheshin, A.; Rafaeli, A.; Bos, N. (2011). "Anger and happiness in virtual teams: Emotional influences of text and behavior on others' affect in the absence of non-verbal cues".
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Gable, Philip A.; Harmon-Jones, Eddie (April 2013). "Does arousal per se account for the influence of appetitive stimuli on attentional scope and the late positive potential?".
892:"Affect" can mean an instinctual reaction to stimulation that occurs before the typical cognitive processes considered necessary for the formation of a more complex emotion.
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ability to react to emotions and feelings. One who is low in affect tolerance would show little to no reaction to emotion and feeling of any kind. This is closely related to
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Bradley, Margaret M.; Codispoti, Maurizio; Cuthbert, Bruce N.; Lang, Peter J. (2001). "Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing".
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Emotion contagion â people tend to automatically and unconsciously mimic non-verbal expressions. Mimicking occurs also in interactions involving textual exchanges alone.
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outcomes of individual agents' behaviors are interdependent: Each agent's ability to achieve its goals depends on not only what it does but also what other agents do.
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Mindfulness has been shown to produce "increased subjective well-being, reduced psychological symptoms and emotional reactivity, and improved behavioral regulation."
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and brought emotional and visceral concerns into such conventional discourses as those on geopolitics, urban life and material culture. Affect has also challenged
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Thompson, Edmund R. (26 July 2016). "Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)".
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Joshanloo, Mohsen; Bakhshi, Ali (October 2016). "The Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of Positive and Negative Affect: A Study in Iran and the USA".
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Summerell, Elizabeth; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Kelley, Nicholas J.; Peterson, Carly K.; Krstanoska-Blazeska, Klimentina; Harmon-Jones, Eddie (8 January 2019).
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A. (April 2009). "Neural Activity Underlying the Effect of Approach-Motivated Positive Affect on Narrowed Attention".
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scales with internal reliability, cross-sample and cross-cultural factorial invariance, temporal stability, convergent and criterion-related validities.
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Tiedens, L. (2001). "Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expression on social status conferral".
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Watson, D.; Clark, L. A.; Tellegen, A. (1988). "Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales".
842:> and colleagues, persons with alexithymia have been shown to have correlations with increased suicide rates, mental discomfort, and deaths.
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Weaver, Cameron C.; Martens, Matthew P.; Cadigan, Jennifer M.; Takamatsu, Stephanie K.; Treloar, Hayley R.; Pedersen, Eric R. (December 2013).
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of the social sciences by emphasizing somatic power over the idea of a removed objectivity and therefore has strong ties with the contemporary
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Batson, C.D., Shaw, L. L., Oleson, K. C. (1992). Differentiating Affect, Mood and Emotion: Toward Functionally based Conceptual Distinctions.
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937:, have adopted the concept of affect during the last decade. In French psychoanalysis a major contribution to the field of affect comes from
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A divergence from a narrow reinforcement model of emotion allows other perspectives about how affect influences emotional development. Thus,
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Lane, Richard D. (2008). "Neural Substrates of Implicit and Explicit Emotional Processes: A Unifying Framework for Psychosomatic Medicine".
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Quirin, M.; Kazén, M.; Kuhl, J. (2009). "When nonsense sounds happy or helpless: The Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT)".
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Hogg, M.A., Abrams, D., & Martin, G.N. (2010). Social cognition and attitudes. In Martin, G.N., Carlson, N.R., Buskist, W., (Ed.),
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and are displayed in various forms ranging from the most discrete of facial expressions to the most dramatic and prolific gestures.
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regulates an instinctual reaction initiating this arousal process, either freezing the individual or accelerating mobilization.
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Campos, J.; Campos, R. G.; Barrett, K. (1989). "Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation".
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2083:"An examination of mindfulness skills in terms of affect tolerance among individuals with elevated levels of health anxiety"
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Lerner, J.S.; Keltner, D. (2000). "Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice".
2866:"Sport-related achievement motivation and alcohol outcomes: An athlete-specific risk factor among intercollegiate athletes"
733:(old-new judgments), allowing researchers to demonstrate reliable distinctions between the two. Affect-based judgments and
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emotions and behaviors. Emotion operates in cycles that can involve multiple people in a process of reciprocal influence.
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as a part of the cognitive; it is important to note that "cognitive and affective states ⊠merely analytic categories."
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von Hecker, Ulrich; Meiser, Thorsten (2005). "Defocused Attention in Depressed Mood: Evidence From Source Monitoring".
876:. Classically, these divisions have also been referred to as the "ABC's of psychology", However, in certain views, the
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Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. 1994. Emotional contagion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2303:"The Contribution of Non-representational Theories in Education: Some Affective, Ethical and Political Implications"
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Smith, R.; Conrey, F.R. (2007). "Agent-Based Modeling: A New Approach for Theory Building in Social Psychology;".
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Amodio, David M.; Gable, Philip A. (2011). "Attitudes toward emotions".
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have advanced the hypothesis that hominids have evolved with sophisticated capability of reading affect displays.
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694:. Researchers and psychologists may employ specific terms based on their focus and the context of their work.
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Samur, Dalya; Tops, Mattie; Schlinkert, Caroline; Quirin, Markus; Cuijpers, Pim; Koole, Sander L. (2013).
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Sashin, Jerome I. (1985-04-01). "Affect tolerance: A model of affect-response using catastrophe theory".
685:, which can be characterized as having a generally positive or negative affect). In psychology, the term
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Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Harmon-Jones, Cindy; Price, Tom F. (11 June 2013). "What is Approach Motivation?".
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Rafaeli A. & Hareli S. (2007) Emotion cycles: On the social influence of emotion in organizations;
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O'Bryan, Emily M.; Luberto, Christina M.; Kraemer, Kristen M.; McLeish, Alison C. (11 September 2018).
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Motivation intensity refers to the strength of urge to move toward or away from a particular stimulus.
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Richter, M. (2013). "A closer look into the multi-layer structure of Motivational Intensity theory".
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798:, which is "a facial, vocal, or gestural behavior that serves as an indicator of affect" (APA 2006).
778:
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171:
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1360:
1320:
845:
Affect tolerance factors, including anxiety sensitivity, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotional
601:
336:
6361:
6348:
2614:
Gable, Philip; Harmon-Jones, Eddie (14 January 2010). "The Blues Broaden, but the Nasty Narrows".
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138:
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A number of experiments have been conducted in the study of social and psychological affective
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331:
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96:
2431:"The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness"
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4293:
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3519:
3440:
3402:
Balliene, B. W. (2005). "Dietary Influences on Obesity: Environment, Behavior and Biology".
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2143:
2102:
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2063:
2054:
Sashin, J. (1985). "Affect tolerance: A model of affect-response using catastrophe theory".
2028:
1976:
1933:
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893:
611:
586:
531:
526:
2516:
Joshanloo, Mohsen (16 December 2015). "Factor Structure of Subjective Well-Being in Iran".
6300:
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6065:
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4424:
4043:
3148:
Keltner, D.; Haidt, J. (1999). "Social Functions of Emotions at Four Levels of Analysis".
1566:
1355:
1310:
1305:
1216:
1157:
962:
839:
726:
406:
2915:"The influence of affective states varying in motivational intensity on cognitive scope"
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2334:
2257:
2252:
2067:
1765:
1609:
1574:
1507:
1315:
1044:
918:
717:(i.e., what people like or dislike). Specific research has been done on preferences,
703:
556:
386:
341:
306:
256:
3649:
3334:
2643:
2545:
2475:
2004:
1902:
1091:
task, which would allow them to measure the attentional scope with detection of the
6085:
5386:
5363:
4939:
4852:
4696:
4148:
4076:
3963:
3826:
3709:
3487:
Lazarus, R. S. (1982). "Thoughts on the Relations between Emotions and Cognition".
3241:
3134:
2772:
2377:
1789:"Chapter 27 - Understanding Others: Brain Mechanisms of Theory of Mind and Empathy"
1240:
behaviors of others, potentially evoking a feedback process to the original agent.
1092:
1083:
934:
231:
3531:
2529:
2179:
2098:
1787:
Singer, Tania; Tusche, Anita (2014-01-01), Glimcher, Paul W.; Fehr, Ernst (eds.),
1207:, and other physical manifestation. These affect displays vary between and within
2881:
2568:
Finucane, Anne M. (2011). "The effect of fear and anger on selective attention".
1980:
1937:
6224:
6136:
6080:
5918:
5703:
5402:
5221:
4506:
4479:
4318:
4256:
4128:
4096:
4018:
3998:
3891:
3326:
2502:
2449:
2361:
1243:
Agents' feelings evoke feelings in others by two suggested distinct mechanisms:
946:
914:
850:
824:
714:
691:
682:
436:
381:
281:
3690:
3665:
3595:
3444:
3198:
2132:"Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies"
2032:
864:
The affective domain represents one of the three divisions described in modern
6171:
6166:
5883:
5618:
5158:
4944:
4303:
4173:
3983:
3876:
3871:
3771:
3766:
3370:
3290:
2802:
2679:
2318:
2220:
2147:
1831:"Four decades of research on alexithymia: moving toward clinical applications"
1266:
1010:
865:
662:
541:
466:
356:
266:
196:
191:
3225:
2931:
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1988:
1945:
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3978:
3973:
3911:
3906:
3881:
3821:
3801:
3786:
3776:
3582:
Shepard, R. N. (1984). "Ecological Constraints on Internal Representation".
3523:
3171:
2302:
1658:
1403:
Haviland-Jones, Jeannette M.; Lewis, Michael; Barrett, Lisa Feldman (2016).
1021:
930:
906:
873:
734:
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561:
481:
461:
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271:
226:
206:
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117:
112:
3630:
3567:
3378:
3233:
3126:
3081:
Negative Affect Arousal Reactions from Mexican and Puerto Rican Respondents
3064:
2950:
2899:
2850:
2810:
2764:
2687:
2635:
2589:
2537:
2238:
2165:
2116:
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1996:
1953:
1910:
1874:
1738:
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1370:
42:
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84:
6285:
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4246:
4168:
4158:
4123:
4110:
3993:
3936:
3886:
3866:
3347:
Frijda, N.H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1208:
1049:
902:
869:
807:
506:
456:
446:
366:
321:
276:
17:
6186:
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3831:
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670:
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104:
3014:
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4261:
4115:
4062:
3921:
3836:
3559:
3431:
Brewin, C. R. (1989). "Cognitive Change Processes in Psychotherapy".
3056:
2581:
1544:
739:
521:
416:
301:
241:
1235:
Interactions and relationships between the agent and other persons.
702:
The modern conception of affect developed in the 19th century with
4431:
4357:
4251:
4224:
4103:
4038:
4033:
4003:
3941:
3811:
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3714:
616:
566:
511:
491:
401:
396:
371:
326:
216:
211:
83:
3468:
What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories
1222:
Agents' emotions can have effects on four broad sets of factors:
4234:
4195:
4178:
4081:
4008:
3988:
3796:
501:
476:
471:
421:
376:
361:
5014:
3718:
2259:
Professional Ethics Education: Studies in Compassionate Empathy
4930:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
4163:
3851:
451:
251:
36:
3605:"Perceptual-cognitive Universals as Reflections of the World"
3095:
Nesse, R.M. (1990). "Evolutionary explanations of emotions".
2913:
Harmon-Jones, Eddie; Gable, Philip A.; Price, Tom F. (2012).
2130:
Keng, Shian-Ling; Smoski, Moria J.; Robins, Clive J. (2011).
831:
3398:
Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, page 26.
2205:"Affect is a form of cognition: A neurobiological analysis"
1195:
Affect, emotion, or feeling is displayed to others through
941:. The focus on affect has largely derived from the work of
2996:"The Influence of Gender on Mood Effects in Advertising"
2291:, The New Library of Psychoanalysis, London and NY, 1999
888:
Instinctive and cognitive factors in causation of affect
750:
Affective states vary along three principal dimensions:
3650:"Feelings and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences"
3540:
Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self
766:
Arousal is objectively measurable as activation of the
3461:
Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
2203:
Duncan, Seth; Barrett, Lisa Feldman (September 2007).
880:
may be considered as a part of the affective, or the
3680:
Personality and the Structure of Affective Responses
3315:
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
2289:
The Fabric of Affect in the Psychoanalytic Discourse
6212:
6094:
5983:
5976:
5874:
5749:
5617:
5541:
5443:
5249:
5242:
5105:
4517:
4455:
3757:
3267:Ekman, P (1992). "An argument for basic emotion".
2728:
2726:
2724:
2429:Mroczek, Daniel K.; Kolarz, Christian M. (1998).
2263:. Springer Science & Business Media. p.
4325:
1393:(pp 646â677). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
30:"Affective" redirects here. For other uses, see
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
1455:. Thoemmes Press (1998 publication). p. 2.
1407:(4 ed.). New York (N.Y.): Guilford press.
4200:
3687:"Affect and Script Theory - Silvan S. Tomkins"
3475:Affect and control: A conceptual clarification
5026:
3730:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
639:
8:
4504:
4343:
4334:
4101:
3548:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3427:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ
3359:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3045:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2824:
2822:
2820:
2491:European Journal of Psychological Assessment
2438:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2350:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2180:"Attitudes and Behavior | Simply Psychology"
1523:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
770:, but can also be assessed subjectively via
5003:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
4067:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
1754:Journal of Social and Biological Structures
1488:Current Directions in Psychological Science
5980:
5246:
5033:
5019:
5011:
3737:
3723:
3715:
3470:. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago
2962:
2960:
2784:
2782:
1060:Motivational intensity and cognitive scope
646:
632:
91:
3620:
3513:
3480:International Journal of Psychophysiology
3280:
3161:
3108:
2969:Social and Personality Psychology Compass
2940:
2930:
2889:
2746:
2703:Social and Personality Psychology Compass
2457:
2228:
2155:
2106:
1864:
1846:
1728:
1718:
1703:"Does Cognitive Broadening Reduce Anger?"
1534:
1428:Barrett, Lisa Feldman (August 11, 2021).
6197:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
3214:Personality and Social Psychology Review
2056:Journal of Social and Biological Systems
729:. This research contrasts findings with
67:of all important aspects of the article.
1382:
103:
1679:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1430:"Wilhelm Wundt's conception of affect"
1172:Affect display is a critical facet of
1100:International Affective Picture System
860:Relationship to behavior and cognition
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
5689:Psychological effects of Internet use
2919:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
2424:
2422:
1156:Positive affect and negative affect (
777:Motivational intensity refers to the
88:A mother and her child showing affect
7:
3394:APA (2006). VandenBos, Gary R., ed.
2393:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
1795:, Academic Press, pp. 513â532,
1571:The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology
929:Some other social sciences, such as
5669:Digital media use and mental health
3574:Schucman, H., Thetford, C. (1975).
3256:Research in Organizational Behavior
2307:Studies in Philosophy and Education
2301:Zembylas, Michalinos (2017-07-01).
1001:Non-conscious affect and perception
5300:Automatic and controlled processes
1801:10.1016/b978-0-12-416008-8.00027-9
1667:American Psychological Association
806:In psychology, affect defines the
665:, is the underlying experience of
25:
5709:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
3609:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
2518:Journal of Personality Assessment
794:Affect is sometimes used to mean
706:. The word comes from the German
6360:
6347:
6335:
6334:
5734:Mobile phones and driving safety
4446:
4440:
2843:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03781.x
2757:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02302.x
2715:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2012.00432.x
1440:from the original on 2020-05-08.
1269:
116:
111:
41:
27:Experience of feeling or emotion
5637:Computer-mediated communication
1903:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.06.008
1793:Neuroeconomics (Second Edition)
1106:, arousal and dominance on the
55:may be too short to adequately
5914:Empathisingâsystemising theory
5217:female intrasexual competition
5154:Evolutionarily stable strategy
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
6274:Standard social science model
5327:Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis
3644:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
2530:10.1080/00223891.2015.1117473
2099:10.1080/10615806.2018.1521515
2087:Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
1108:Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM)
6122:Missing heritability problem
5714:Social aspects of television
5337:Evolution of nervous systems
5305:Computational theory of mind
4955:Social emotional development
3642:Consciousness Lost and Found
3396:APA Dictionary of Psychology
3078:Seidner, Stanley S. (1991).
2994:Martin, Brett A. S. (2003).
2882:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.021
2068:10.1016/0140-1750(85)90008-9
1981:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181c65d00
1938:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181647e44
1766:10.1016/0140-1750(85)90008-9
1663:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1184:significance to the person.
6368:Evolutionary biology portal
4201:
3542:. London: W.W. Norton, 1992
3425:Moods, Affect, and Emotions
3327:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.06.002
2450:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1333
2362:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
1229:Inferences of other persons
1174:interpersonal communication
951:non-representational theory
6411:
6329:Evolutionary psychologists
6202:TriversâWillard hypothesis
6117:Humanâanimal communication
5829:Ovulatory shift hypothesis
5679:Imprinted brain hypothesis
5647:Humanâcomputer interaction
3705:Circumplex Model of Affect
3666:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151
3596:10.1037/0033-295x.91.4.417
3578:. New York: Viking Penguin
3473:Hommel, Bernhard (2019). "
3445:10.1037/0033-295x.96.3.379
3199:10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.394
2136:Clinical Psychology Review
2033:10.1016/j.beth.2008.08.001
1232:Behaviors of other persons
1178:Evolutionary psychologists
1143:
1036:
1004:
960:
868:: the other two being the
768:sympathetic nervous system
29:
6323:
6249:Environmental determinism
6220:Cultural selection theory
6107:Evolutionary epistemology
6021:evolutionary neuroscience
5694:Rank theory of depression
5196:Parentâoffspring conflict
5048:
4998:
4438:
3466:Griffiths, P. E. (1997).
3405:Physiology & Behavior
3371:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86
3291:10.1080/02699939208411068
3084:. Washington, D.C.: ERIC.
2803:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276
2680:10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.456
2503:10.1027/1015-5759/a000252
2319:10.1007/s11217-016-9535-2
2221:10.1080/02699930701437931
2148:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006
1226:Emotions of other persons
1065:Measuring cognitive scope
980:for positive affect, and
917:, cognitive development,
6142:Cultural group selection
6026:Biocultural anthropology
5719:Societal impacts of cars
5652:Media naturalness theory
5342:Fight-or-flight response
4888:in virtual communication
3423:Blechman, E. A. (1990).
3420:. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
3226:10.1177/1088868306294789
3187:Developmental Psychology
3003:Psychology and Marketing
2932:10.3389/fnint.2012.00073
2628:10.1177/0956797609359622
2405:10.1177/0022022106297301
2184:www.simplypsychology.org
1891:Comprehensive Psychiatry
1848:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00861
1720:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02665
1602:10.1177/1754073913477509
1500:10.1177/0963721413481353
957:Psychometric measurement
6390:Evolutionary psychology
6342:Evolutionary psychology
6306:Sociocultural evolution
6147:Dual inheritance theory
5604:Personality development
5065:Theoretical foundations
5042:Evolutionary psychology
3603:Shepard, R. N. (1994).
3524:10.1080/026999300402763
3172:10.1080/026999399379168
2209:Cognition & Emotion
1835:Frontiers in Psychology
1707:Frontiers in Psychology
1451:Wundt, Wilhelm (1897).
32:Affect (disambiguation)
6264:Social constructionism
6259:Psychological nativism
6234:Biological determinism
6182:Recent human evolution
6177:Punctuated equilibrium
6000:Behavioral epigenetics
5995:evolutionary economics
5964:Variability hypothesis
5909:Emotional intelligence
5642:Engineering psychology
5332:Evolution of the brain
4505:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4102:
4068:
3648:Zajonc, R. B. (1980).
3459:Damasio, A., (1994). *
1969:Psychosomatic Medicine
1926:Psychosomatic Medicine
1453:Outlines of Psychology
1351:Reduced affect display
1326:Affective neuroscience
1162:mood repair strategies
1074:Main research findings
756:motivational intensity
144:Emotional intelligence
89:
6291:Multilineal evolution
6254:Nature versus nurture
6213:Theoretical positions
6061:Functional psychology
6056:Evolutionary medicine
6031:Biological psychiatry
5739:Texting while driving
5729:Leadâcrime hypothesis
5589:Cognitive development
5574:Caregiver deprivation
5085:Gene selection theory
3654:American Psychologist
3538:Nathanson, Donald L.
3502:Cognition and Emotion
3489:American Physiologist
3269:Cognition and Emotion
3150:Cognition and Emotion
2735:Psychological Science
2616:Psychological Science
2287:Green, Andre (1973),
1434:How Emotions are Made
1366:Subjective well-being
1301:Affect infusion model
1291:Affect control theory
1205:voice characteristics
1118:Clinical applications
710:, meaning "feeling".
87:
6244:Cultural determinism
6051:Evolutionary biology
6036:Cognitive psychology
5984:Academic disciplines
5632:Cognitive ergonomics
5599:Language acquisition
5579:Childhood attachment
5392:Wason selection task
5286:Behavioral modernity
5075:Cognitive revolution
5058:Evolutionary thought
4925:Group affective tone
3693:on 15 September 2008
3584:Psychological Review
3433:Psychological Review
1686:: CS1 maint: year (
1405:Handbook of emotions
1346:Negative affectivity
1286:Affect consciousness
968:items, for instance
723:impression formation
347:Emotional Detachment
6311:Unilineal evolution
6076:Population genetics
5861:Sexy son hypothesis
5799:Hormonal motivation
5779:Concealed ovulation
5320:Dual process theory
5191:Parental investment
4978:constructed emotion
4648:functional accounts
3576:A Course in Miracle
3463:, Putnam Publishing
2870:Addictive Behaviors
1573:. Credo Reference:
1361:Social neuroscience
1321:Affective computing
1043:Arousal is a basic
849:, may be helped by
810:' interaction with
6269:Social determinism
6152:Fisher's principle
6112:Great ape language
6102:Cultural evolution
6071:Philosophy of mind
5904:Division of labour
5866:Westermarck effect
5814:Mating preferences
5724:Distracted driving
5458:Literary criticism
5315:Domain specificity
5295:modularity of mind
4878:in decision-making
4119:(sense of purpose)
3622:10.3758/bf03200759
3119:10.1007/bf02733986
2981:10.1111/spc3.12007
1665:. Washington, DC:
1637:10.1111/psyp.12023
1336:Affective spectrum
1197:facial expressions
1168:Social interaction
921:patterns, and the
847:distress tolerance
838:2022-01-09 at the
731:recognition memory
90:
6377:
6376:
6355:Psychology portal
6319:
6318:
6162:Hologenome theory
6132:Unit of selection
6127:Primate cognition
6041:Cognitive science
5972:
5971:
5843:Sexual attraction
5819:Mating strategies
5584:Cinderella effect
5514:Moral foundations
5418:Visual perception
5310:Domain generality
5279:Facial expression
5227:Sexual dimorphism
5186:Natural selection
5132:Hamiltonian spite
5008:
5007:
4595:Appeal to emotion
4373:Social connection
3710:Affect and Memory
3015:10.1002/mar.10070
2876:(12): 2930â2936.
2274:978-1-4020-6889-8
1810:978-0-12-416008-8
1682:cite encyclopedia
1414:978-1-4625-2534-8
1331:Affective science
1277:Psychology portal
1146:Mood (psychology)
656:
655:
582:Social connection
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
6402:
6364:
6351:
6338:
6337:
5981:
5977:Related subjects
5764:Adult attachment
5291:Cognitive module
5247:
5234:Social selection
5208:Costly signaling
5203:Sexual selection
5090:Modern synthesis
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
4983:discrete emotion
4883:in the workplace
4779:Empathy quotient
4510:
4450:
4444:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4206:
4107:
4073:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3716:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3689:. Archived from
3669:
3634:
3624:
3599:
3571:
3560:10.1037/a0016063
3535:
3517:
3496:
3495:(10): 1019â1024.
3483:. 144 (10): 1â6.
3456:
3413:
3383:
3382:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3275:(3/4): 169â200.
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3112:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3057:10.1037/a0037009
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3017:. Archived from
3000:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2893:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2837:(6): 1074â1080.
2826:
2815:
2814:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2750:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2663:
2648:
2647:
2611:
2594:
2593:
2582:10.1037/a0022574
2565:
2550:
2549:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2461:
2444:(5): 1333â1349.
2435:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2356:(6): 1063â1070.
2345:
2339:
2338:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2215:(6): 1184â1211.
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2142:(6): 1041â1056.
2127:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2021:Behavior Therapy
2015:
2009:
2008:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1850:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1659:"Affect display"
1655:
1649:
1648:
1625:Psychophysiology
1620:
1614:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1545:10.1037/a0024951
1538:
1529:(6): 1332â1350.
1518:
1512:
1511:
1482:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1296:Affect heuristic
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1007:Unconscious mind
897:(Zajonc, 1980).
894:Robert B. Zajonc
818:Affect tolerance
648:
641:
634:
120:
115:
92:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6315:
6301:Neoevolutionism
6208:
6192:Species complex
6157:Group selection
6095:Research topics
6090:
6066:Neuropsychology
5968:
5954:Substance abuse
5876:Sex differences
5870:
5784:Coolidge effect
5745:
5657:Neuroergonomics
5622:
5613:
5537:
5439:
5373:Folk psychology
5254:
5238:
5108:
5101:
5044:
5039:
5009:
5004:
4994:
4935:Jealousy in art
4678:in conversation
4600:Amygdala hijack
4513:
4451:
4445:
4436:
4425:sense of wonder
3753:
3743:
3696:
3694:
3684:
3676:
3647:
3602:
3581:
3545:
3515:10.1.1.318.6023
3499:
3486:
3439:(45): 379â394.
3430:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3282:10.1.1.454.1984
3266:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3163:10.1.1.337.4260
3147:
3146:
3142:
3110:10.1.1.334.7497
3094:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3021:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2748:10.1.1.710.6913
2732:
2731:
2722:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2665:
2664:
2651:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2567:
2566:
2553:
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2487:
2483:
2433:
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2427:
2420:
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2286:
2282:
2275:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1813:
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1786:
1785:
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1750:
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1699:
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1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1536:10.1.1.661.6663
1520:
1519:
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1484:
1483:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1356:Reversal theory
1311:Affect measures
1306:Affect labeling
1275:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1217:Emotional labor
1170:
1148:
1142:
1120:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1041:
1035:
1013:
1005:Main articles:
1003:
965:
963:Affect measures
959:
890:
862:
840:Wayback Machine
820:
804:
802:Cognitive scope
792:
754:, arousal, and
748:
727:decision-making
700:
652:
623:
622:
621:
186:
185:
176:
155:Self-regulation
153:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6408:
6406:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6358:
6345:
6332:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6204:
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6194:
6189:
6184:
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6169:
6164:
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6149:
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6139:
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6109:
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6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
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6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6006:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5845:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5684:Mind-blindness
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5628:
5626:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
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5591:
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5581:
5576:
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5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
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5479:
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5477:
5467:
5466:
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5460:
5449:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5379:
5377:theory of mind
5370:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5260:
5258:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:Baldwin effect
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5006:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4988:somatic marker
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4962:
4960:Stoic passions
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4908:social sharing
4905:
4900:
4898:self-conscious
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4841:thought method
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4806:lateralization
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:classification
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:Sentimentality
4350:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4189:at first sight
4186:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Disappointment
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3685:Lynch, Brian.
3682:
3675:
3674:External links
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:(2): 151â175.
3645:
3635:
3600:
3590:(4): 417â447.
3579:
3572:
3554:(3): 500â516.
3543:
3536:
3508:(4): 473â493.
3497:
3484:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3399:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3349:
3340:
3305:
3296:
3259:
3247:
3204:
3193:(3): 394â402.
3177:
3156:(5): 505â521.
3140:
3103:(3): 261â289.
3087:
3070:
3051:(4): 751â764.
3034:
3009:(3): 249â273.
2986:
2956:
2905:
2856:
2816:
2797:(3): 276â298.
2778:
2741:(4): 406â409.
2720:
2709:(4): 314â327.
2693:
2674:(4): 456â463.
2649:
2622:(2): 211â215.
2595:
2576:(4): 970â974.
2551:
2524:(4): 435â443.
2508:
2497:(4): 265â272.
2481:
2459:2027.42/144245
2418:
2399:(2): 227â242.
2383:
2340:
2313:(4): 393â407.
2293:
2280:
2273:
2255:(April 2008).
2253:Maxwell, Bruce
2244:
2195:
2171:
2122:
2093:(6): 702â713.
2073:
2062:(2): 175â202.
2046:
2027:(3): 291â301.
2010:
1975:(2): 187â191.
1959:
1932:(2): 214â231.
1916:
1897:(5): 340â345.
1880:
1821:
1809:
1779:
1760:(2): 175â202.
1744:
1693:
1650:
1631:(4): 344â350.
1615:
1596:(3): 291â295.
1590:Emotion Review
1580:
1558:
1513:
1494:(4): 301â307.
1458:
1443:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
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1338:
1333:
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1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:interpretation
1248:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1169:
1166:
1144:Main article:
1141:
1138:
1125:Alcohol Myopia
1119:
1116:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1037:Main article:
1034:
1031:
1002:
999:
961:Main article:
958:
955:
923:idiosyncrasies
889:
886:
861:
858:
819:
816:
803:
800:
796:affect display
791:
790:Affect display
788:
783:
782:
775:
764:
747:
744:
699:
696:
654:
653:
651:
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628:
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584:
579:
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549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
312:Disappointment
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
168:
167:
162:
151:
146:
141:
136:
134:Classification
131:
125:
122:
121:
108:
107:
101:
100:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6407:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6370:
6369:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:Neo-Darwinism
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6281:Functionalism
6279:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6239:Connectionism
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6229:indeterminism
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5949:Schizophrenia
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:Mental health
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Mate guarding
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Age disparity
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Schizophrenia
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5624:Mental health
5620:
5619:Human factors
5616:
5610:
5609:Socialization
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:paternal bond
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5434:
5433:NaĂŻve physics
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5399:Motor control
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5357:Ophidiophobia
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Arachnophobia
5345:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Display rules
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Kin selection
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Adaptationism
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:dysregulation
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4690:interpersonal
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4543:in psychology
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:consciousness
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:Schadenfreude
4333:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:Mono no aware
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4055:Joie de vivre
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Gratification
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:Embarrassment
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Belongingness
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3638:Weiskrantz, L
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:(5): 717â730.
3411:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:(1): 87â104.
3219:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3035:
3024:on 2012-10-25
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2987:
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2978:
2974:
2970:
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2916:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2887:
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2879:
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2871:
2867:
2860:
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2848:
2844:
2840:
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2832:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2812:
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2804:
2800:
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2749:
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2729:
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2641:
2637:
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2629:
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2610:
2608:
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2602:
2600:
2596:
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2583:
2579:
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2571:
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2560:
2558:
2556:
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2519:
2512:
2509:
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2500:
2496:
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2473:
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2465:
2460:
2455:
2451:
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2443:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
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2341:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
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1093:Navon letters
1088:
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1045:physiological
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948:
947:methodologies
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704:Wilhelm Wundt
697:
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557:Schadenfreude
555:
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387:Gratification
385:
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342:Embarrassment
340:
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307:Determination
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257:Belongingness
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165:Dysregulation
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160:Interpersonal
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33:
19:
6366:
6353:
6340:
6327:
6086:Sociobiology
5944:Neuroscience
5924:Intelligence
5470:Anthropology
5423:Color vision
5408:Multitasking
5387:Flynn effect
5382:Intelligence
5364:Folk biology
5263:
5107:Evolutionary
5000:
4940:Meta-emotion
4853:Emotionality
4826:responsivity
4774:and bullying
4769:intelligence
4579:Affectivity
4563:neuroscience
4542:
4533:in education
4116:
4077:Homesickness
4053:
3979:Enthrallment
3964:Emotion work
3827:Anticipation
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3657:
3653:
3641:
3612:
3608:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3551:
3547:
3539:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3467:
3460:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3403:
3395:
3389:Bibliography
3365:(1): 86â94.
3362:
3358:
3352:
3343:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3299:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3100:
3097:Human Nature
3096:
3090:
3080:
3073:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3026:. Retrieved
3019:the original
3006:
3002:
2989:
2972:
2968:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2834:
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2306:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2258:
2247:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2187:. Retrieved
2183:
2174:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2024:
2020:
2013:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1814:, retrieved
1792:
1782:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1671:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1570:
1561:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1491:
1487:
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1404:
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1242:
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1134:
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1112:
1097:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1068:
1054:
1042:
1027:
1014:
995:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
935:anthropology
928:
912:
899:
891:
881:
877:
863:
855:
844:
829:
821:
805:
793:
784:
749:
712:
707:
701:
686:
658:
657:
232:Anticipation
128:
70:
54:
52:lead section
6225:Determinism
6137:Coevolution
6081:Primatology
5919:Gender role
5824:Orientation
5704:Screen time
5561:Affectional
5543:Development
5222:Mate choice
5149:By-products
5117:Adaptations
5080:Cognitivism
4868:and culture
4673:recognition
4658:homeostatic
4558:forecasting
4507:Weltschmerz
4480:Misanthropy
4257:grandiosity
4139:Inspiration
4129:Infatuation
4097:Humiliation
4019:Frustration
3892:Contentment
3615:(1): 2â28.
2975:(1): 1â12.
1203:, posture,
939:André Green
915:temperament
907:displeasure
851:mindfulness
832:Dalya Samur
825:alexithymia
772:self-report
715:preferences
692:disposition
683:temperament
437:Humiliation
382:Frustration
282:Contentment
73:August 2022
6384:Categories
6172:Population
6167:Lamarckism
6013:behavioral
5991:Behavioral
5939:Narcissism
5884:Aggression
5674:Hypophobia
5664:Depression
5551:Attachment
5533:Universals
5497:Psychology
5475:Biological
5463:Musicology
5453:Aesthetics
5352:Basophobia
5159:Exaptation
5137:Reciprocal
4945:Pathognomy
4846:well-being
4762:and gender
4757:expression
4752:exhaustion
4737:detachment
4722:competence
4703:Emotional
4685:regulation
4668:perception
4663:in animals
4613:and memory
4549:Affective
4457:Worldviews
4319:melancholy
4304:Resentment
4174:Loneliness
4149:Irritation
4134:Insecurity
4124:Indulgence
3999:Excitement
3984:Enthusiasm
3917:Depression
3877:Confidence
3872:Compassion
3847:Attraction
3772:Admiration
3767:Acceptance
3697:2008-09-26
3640:. (1997).
3028:2012-07-07
2189:2019-10-24
1816:2019-12-03
1673:2019-11-12
1391:Psychology
1378:References
1011:Perception
978:determined
872:, and the
870:behavioral
866:psychology
763:attitudes.
746:Dimensions
675:attachment
663:psychology
542:Resentment
467:Loneliness
357:Enthusiasm
297:Depression
267:Confidence
197:Admiration
192:Acceptance
139:In animals
6017:cognitive
6009:Affective
5894:Cognition
5848:Sexuality
5834:Pair bond
5594:Education
5251:Cognition
5169:Inclusive
5109:processes
5097:Criticism
4973:appraisal
4913:sociology
4864:Emotions
4836:symbiosis
4821:reasoning
4791:isolation
4732:contagion
4717:blackmail
4643:expressed
4638:evolution
4628:and sleep
4618:and music
4553:computing
4500:Reclusion
4495:Pessimism
4470:Defeatism
4400:Suffering
4346:Sehnsucht
4289:Rejection
4240:self-pity
4215:Nostalgia
4184:limerence
4154:Isolation
4092:Hostility
4049:Happiness
4029:Gratitude
3974:Emptiness
3957:vicarious
3907:Curiosity
3882:Confusion
3822:Annoyance
3802:Amusement
3792:Agitation
3787:Affection
3782:Aesthetic
3777:Adoration
3510:CiteSeerX
3277:CiteSeerX
3158:CiteSeerX
3105:CiteSeerX
2831:Addiction
2743:CiteSeerX
2413:145498269
2335:151738869
2327:1573-191X
1989:0033-3174
1946:0033-3174
1857:1664-1078
1774:0140-1750
1610:145612159
1567:"Emotion"
1531:CiteSeerX
1508:145683703
1022:attention
931:geography
882:affective
878:cognitive
874:cognitive
808:organisms
779:impulsion
735:cognitive
719:attitudes
602:Suspicion
592:Suffering
562:Self-pity
527:Rejection
482:Nostalgia
462:Limerence
432:Hostility
412:Happiness
392:Gratitude
337:Elevation
292:Curiosity
272:Confusion
227:Annoyance
207:Amusement
202:Affection
57:summarize
18:Affective
6286:Memetics
6046:Ethology
6004:genetics
5839:Physical
5804:Jealousy
5759:Activity
5565:maternal
5521:Religion
5509:Morality
5487:Language
5368:taxonomy
5181:Mismatch
5127:Cheating
5122:Altruism
4831:security
4811:literacy
4796:lability
4786:intimacy
4727:conflict
4707:aperture
4604:Emotion
4588:negative
4583:positive
4573:spectrum
4538:measures
4490:Optimism
4485:Nihilism
4475:Fatalism
4465:Cynicism
4410:Sympathy
4405:Surprise
4247:Pleasure
4169:Kindness
4159:Jealousy
4144:Interest
4111:Hysteria
3994:Euphoria
3937:Distrust
3887:Contempt
3867:Calmness
3759:Emotions
3746:Emotions
3631:24203412
3568:19686004
3379:11195894
3335:35638329
3321:: 2â16.
3234:18453457
3127:24222085
3065:25111305
2951:22973207
2900:24064192
2851:22229816
2811:12934687
2765:19298263
2688:16366749
2644:13541753
2636:20424047
2590:21517166
2546:45734600
2538:26673220
2476:14394086
2239:18509504
2166:21802619
2117:30205718
2041:19647530
2005:37601155
1997:19949161
1954:18256335
1911:15332196
1875:24312069
1739:30671003
1713:: 2665.
1645:23351098
1553:21843012
1438:Archived
1263:See also
1250:Emotion
1209:cultures
1201:gestures
1050:amygdala
903:pleasure
836:Archived
597:Surprise
507:Pleasure
457:Kindness
447:Jealousy
442:Interest
367:Euphoria
322:Distrust
277:Contempt
184:Emotions
105:Emotions
97:a series
95:Part of
6395:Feeling
6187:Species
5959:Suicide
5794:Fantasy
5774:Arousal
5556:Bonding
5445:Culture
5269:Display
5256:Emotion
5164:Fitness
5053:History
5001:Italics
4964:Theory
4920:Feeling
4873:history
4858:bounded
4816:prosody
4623:and sex
4608:and art
4568:science
4524:Affect
4518:Related
4393:chronic
4368:Shyness
4328:Saudade
4314:Sadness
4309:Revenge
4299:Remorse
4230:Passion
4220:Outrage
4210:Neglect
4070:Hiraeth
3969:Empathy
3947:Ecstasy
3932:Disgust
3902:Cruelty
3897:Courage
3862:Boredom
3842:Arousal
3832:Anxiety
3817:Anguish
3453:2667012
3418:Emotion
3242:5802565
3135:6521715
2942:3437552
2891:4249648
2791:Emotion
2773:2005697
2668:Emotion
2570:Emotion
2468:9866191
2378:7679194
2370:3397865
2230:2396787
2157:3679190
2108:6540987
1866:3832802
1841:: 861.
1730:6332929
1577:. 2009.
1341:Feeling
1199:, hand
1104:valence
1039:Arousal
1033:Arousal
1018:arousal
990:jittery
970:excited
943:Deleuze
812:stimuli
752:valence
698:History
671:emotion
667:feeling
577:Shyness
552:Saudade
547:Sadness
537:Remorse
497:Passion
487:Outrage
352:Empathy
332:Ecstasy
317:Disgust
287:Courage
262:Boredom
247:Arousal
237:Anxiety
222:Anguish
172:Valence
6365:
6352:
6339:
5929:Memory
5889:Autism
5856:female
5789:Desire
5526:Origin
5502:Speech
5492:Origin
5264:Affect
4968:affect
4950:Pathos
4903:social
4747:eating
4420:Wonder
4388:Stress
4378:Sorrow
4294:Relief
4284:Regret
4272:vanity
4267:insult
4262:hubris
4117:Ikigai
4087:Horror
4063:Hatred
3922:Desire
3912:Defeat
3837:Apathy
3629:
3566:
3532:397458
3530:
3512:
3451:
3377:
3333:
3279:
3240:
3232:
3160:
3133:
3125:
3107:
3063:
2949:
2939:
2925:: 73.
2898:
2888:
2849:
2809:
2771:
2763:
2745:
2686:
2642:
2634:
2588:
2544:
2536:
2474:
2466:
2411:
2376:
2368:
2333:
2325:
2271:
2237:
2227:
2164:
2154:
2115:
2105:
2039:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1952:
1944:
1909:
1873:
1863:
1855:
1807:
1772:
1737:
1727:
1643:
1608:
1551:
1533:
1506:
1411:
1371:VedanÄ
988:, and
986:guilty
740:Zajonc
725:, and
708:GefĂŒhl
687:affect
659:Affect
612:Wonder
587:Sorrow
532:Relief
522:Regret
427:Horror
417:Hatred
302:Desire
242:Apathy
129:Affect
5899:Crime
5482:Crime
5413:Sleep
5403:skill
5243:Areas
4893:moral
4801:labor
4653:group
4432:Worry
4415:Trust
4383:Spite
4363:Shock
4358:Shame
4252:Pride
4225:Panic
4104:Hygge
4044:Guilt
4039:Grief
4034:Greed
4004:Faith
3942:Doubt
3812:Angst
3807:Anger
3797:Agony
3528:S2CID
3331:S2CID
3238:S2CID
3131:S2CID
3022:(PDF)
2999:(PDF)
2769:S2CID
2640:S2CID
2542:S2CID
2472:S2CID
2434:(PDF)
2409:S2CID
2374:S2CID
2331:S2CID
2001:S2CID
1669:. n.d
1606:S2CID
1504:S2CID
1158:PANAS
1084:Navon
982:upset
974:alert
677:, or
661:, in
617:Worry
607:Trust
572:Shock
567:Shame
512:Pride
492:Panic
407:Guilt
402:Grief
397:Greed
372:Faith
327:Doubt
217:Angst
212:Anger
5852:male
5213:Male
4712:bias
4697:work
4279:Rage
4235:Pity
4196:Lust
4179:Love
4082:Hope
4014:Flow
4009:Fear
3989:Envy
3750:list
3627:PMID
3564:PMID
3449:PMID
3375:PMID
3230:PMID
3123:PMID
3061:PMID
2947:PMID
2896:PMID
2847:PMID
2807:PMID
2761:PMID
2684:PMID
2632:PMID
2586:PMID
2534:PMID
2464:PMID
2366:PMID
2323:ISSN
2269:ISBN
2235:PMID
2162:PMID
2113:PMID
2037:PMID
1993:PMID
1985:ISSN
1950:PMID
1942:ISSN
1907:PMID
1871:PMID
1853:ISSN
1805:ISBN
1770:ISSN
1735:PMID
1688:link
1641:PMID
1549:PMID
1409:ISBN
1151:Mood
1140:Mood
1009:and
834:<
679:mood
517:Rage
502:Pity
477:Lust
472:Love
422:Hope
377:Fear
362:Envy
149:Mood
5751:Sex
5428:Eye
4164:Joy
3852:Awe
3662:doi
3617:doi
3592:doi
3556:doi
3520:doi
3477:".
3441:doi
3367:doi
3323:doi
3319:116
3287:doi
3222:doi
3195:doi
3168:doi
3115:doi
3053:doi
3049:107
3011:doi
2977:doi
2937:PMC
2927:doi
2886:PMC
2878:doi
2839:doi
2835:107
2799:doi
2753:doi
2711:doi
2676:doi
2624:doi
2578:doi
2526:doi
2499:doi
2454:hdl
2446:doi
2401:doi
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