1269:
1281:
1166:
223:
53:
1245:
1257:
33:
1213:, having been imported inadvertently from its natural range in more northerly regions of the country. In its original range, the moth is not of horticultural importance, being controlled by natural enemies that as yet have neither been identified nor imported along with the host plants. In contrast, the
1602:
J. Chris Pires, Ivan J. Maureira, Thomas J. Givnish, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Ole Seberg, Gitte
Petersen, Jerrold I. Davis, Dennis W. Stevenson, Paula J. Rudall, Michael F. Fay, and Mark W. Chase. 2006. "Phylogeny, genome size, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales".
2659:
M.D. Picker and M. Krüger. Spread and
Impacts of the Agapanthus Borer (Neuranethes spodopterodes (Hampson, 1908), comb. nov.), a Translocated Native Moth Species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). African Entomology 2013 21 (1),
3177:
1280:
2549:
1769:
Caroli
Linnaei ... Species plantarum :exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale
1624:
Seberg, Ole; Petersen, Gitte; Davis, Jerrold I.; Pires, J. Chris; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Chase, Mark W.; Fay, Michael F.; Devey, Dion S.; Jørgensen, Tina; Sytsma, Kenneth J. & Pillon, Yohan (2012).
2527:
2483:
1202:. A severe attack promotes rot and may stunt or even kill the plant; even plants that survive commonly lose most of their inflorescences and fail to produce the desired show of flowers.
1198:. The larvae of the moth bore into the budding inflorescence and as they mature they tunnel down towards the roots, or emerge from the stem and drop down to feed on the leaves or
406:
Species boundaries are not clear in the genus, and in spite of having been intensively studied, the number of species recognized by different authorities varies from 6 to 10. The
485:, up to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall. They have funnel-shaped or tubular flowers, in hues of blue to purple, shading to white. Some hybrids and cultivars have colors not found in
2594:
2505:
1268:
2778:
638:
was published in 2003, it offered the option of combining
Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae sensu stricto, and Amaryllidaceae sensu stricto to form a larger family, Alliaceae
3002:
623:
support. The APG system recognized three separate families, Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae sensu stricto, and
Amaryllidaceae sensu stricto. Agapanthaceae consisted of
3041:
2461:
458:, growing up to 60 cm (24 in) long. They are rather leathery and arranged in two opposite rows. The plant has a mostly underground stem called a
1741:
1337:
848:
1217:
borer is of considerable concern in the South West, and its voracity is so impressive that the species shows promise as a possible control for invasive
522:
150:
2617:
650:
for this larger family, its name was changed from
Alliaceae to Amaryllidaceae, but its circumscription remained the same. When APG II was replaced by
2950:
3015:
2963:
984:
9 to 11. In lower-numbered zones, the rhizomes should be placed deeper in the soil and mulched well in the fall. Summer water should be provided.
3077:
2702:
2630:
1590:
1512:
1504:
1460:
1439:
1399:
1180:
species are pest-hardy, neither being much attacked nor drastically affected by common garden pests. However, since the early 21st century
2572:
3172:
1304:
1665:
Zonneveld, B. J. M.; Duncan, G. D. (2003). "Taxonomic implications of genome size and pollen colour and vitality for species of
2989:
462:(like a ginger 'root') that is used as a storage organ. The roots, which grow out of the rhizome, are white, thick and fleshy.
3162:
3116:
3020:
3028:
1125:
Patrick
Fairweather at Fairweather's Garden Centre in Beaulieu, Hampshire (cultivars from the Fairweather Nursery trials).
3167:
2405:
2379:
1551:"A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae"
2859:
2846:
1003:
478:
455:
424:
have been produced. They are cultivated throughout warm areas of the world. They can especially be spotted throughout
2755:
1885:
52:
3121:
3090:
1746:
1342:
1154:
981:
620:
604:
172:
3046:
1244:
1377:
1194:
1149:
1105:
450:
in summer. This leads to the
Australian common name, Star of Bethlehem, as it blooms just before Christmas. The
323:
306:
3095:
2249:
1230:
489:
plants which includes bi-colored blue/lavender and white flowers flushed with pink as the blooms mature. The
2636:
871:
1911:
1256:
2924:
2789:
2674:, a new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) damaging Agapanthus flowers in England".
716:
299:
2864:
2275:
2929:
2171:
2041:
1989:
1210:
1165:
1007:
882:
2197:
1963:
735:
consisting of subfamilies
Allioideae and Amaryllidoideae of the family Amaryllidaceae (sensu APG III).
2760:
2435:
2353:
3056:
2885:
2327:
1937:
1859:
1811:
1678:
958:
903:
856:
412:
360:
166:
2968:
2301:
2067:
2015:
3157:
2720:
2093:
1833:
425:
3082:
2751:
2223:
2145:
662:
recognized the three smaller families allowed by APG II, instead of combining them as in APG III.
3129:
2937:
1694:
937:
918:
184:
47:
1128:
Hoyland Plant Centre in
Barnsley, Yorkshire (Hoyland hybrids, variegated, and special interest).
222:
3064:
3007:
2872:
2747:
2698:
2626:
2119:
1647:
1586:
1508:
1500:
1456:
1435:
1411:
1395:
1209:
is invasive in the regions where it has emerged as a pest, it is not an exotic invader, but a
892:
563:. Their version of Alliaceae also included several genera that would later be transferred to
3069:
1686:
1637:
1562:
1144:
996:
534:
241:
2827:
1732:
988:
can be propagated by dividing clumps or by seeds. The seeds of most varieties are fertile.
2942:
659:
550:
542:
533:
Which family the genus belongs to has been a matter of debate since its creation. In the
443:
90:
999:
are cultivated as garden and landscape plants. Several are winter-hardy to USDA Zone 7.
2916:
1682:
1328:
1427:
1235:
844:
643:
600:
498:
494:
490:
482:
287:
133:
123:
77:
2770:
32:
3151:
1567:
1550:
1225:
720:
635:
546:
466:
388:
103:
1698:
1474:
3134:
2877:
1783:
Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter. 2004. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 565
1528:
alliance, and recircumscription of Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and Agapanthoideae".
1131:
Mrs Ruth Penrose at Bowdens Nursery in Sticklepath, Devon (Pine Cottage cultivars).
728:
596:
575:
571:
417:
407:
368:
158:
2851:
2838:
1119:
Mike Grimshaw in Cam, Gloucestershire (cultivars bred and raised by Dick Fulcher).
1767:
1626:"Phylogeny of the Asparagales based on three plastid and two mitochondrial genes"
830:
A. africanus, A. campanulatus, A. caulescens, A. coddii, A. inapertus, A. praecox
3033:
2976:
2821:
2734:
1134:
Mr & Mrs R J & C L Fulcher in Eggesford, Devon (Pine Cottage cultivars).
564:
295:
176:
113:
1690:
965:
841:
639:
608:
506:
440:
380:
2812:
1793:
1524:
Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase. 1996. "Resurrection of Themidaceae for the
383:), though some have become naturalized in scattered places around the world (
2911:
2898:
1185:
1172:
in affected inflorescence buds, the central specimen opened to reveal larvae
655:
559:
538:
384:
3108:
1651:
832:). Four additional species had earlier been recognised by Leighton (1965) (
2765:
3103:
2806:
2761:
Original diagnosis of the genus by L'Héritier online at Project Gutenberg
1390:
Klaus Kubitzki. 1998. "" pages 58–60. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor). 1998.
1199:
992:
486:
447:
421:
396:
376:
1642:
1625:
1153:
is classed as an "environmental weed" and calls to have it added to the
2955:
651:
582:
459:
400:
372:
356:
291:
2752:
Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names
658:
Agapanthoideae of the larger version of Amaryllidaceae. Also in 2009,
286:
of plants, the only one in the subfamily Agapanthoideae of the family
2981:
2740:
1434:. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York.
392:
364:
329:
312:
2783:
2550:"Agapanthus (Hoyland hybrids, variegated & of special interest)"
1184:
in the far south of South Africa have fallen victim to a species of
2903:
1164:
933:; Common Agapanthus, Blue Lily, African Lily, or Lily of the Nile)
732:
654:
in 2009, Agapanthaceae was no longer accepted, but was treated as
612:
474:
470:
283:
221:
64:
2994:
2766:
Hoyland Plant Centre- UK National Collection Holders- Agapanthus
2726:
1495:
Rolf M.T. Dahlgren, H. Trevor Clifford, and Peter F. Yeo. 1985.
647:
603:
and transferred it to that family. This was not accepted by the
579:
451:
352:
2787:
2573:"National Hosta and Agapanthus Collections & Gardens Tours"
2890:
665:
The table below summarizes the alternative family divisions:
1116:
Ian Scroggy at Bali-Hai Nursery in Carnlough, County Antrim.
428:. Most of these were described in a book published in 2004.
268:
1432:
The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening
1378:"Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Agapanthoideae"
1122:
Mike Grimshaw in Cam, Gloucestershire (pre-2005 cultivars).
271:
253:
1549:
Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L.; Fay, Michael F. (2009).
1455:
A revision of the genus. Timber Press: Portland, OR, USA.
1394:
volume III. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
262:
250:
247:
1585:
second edition (2009). Springer Science+Business Media.
1499:. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.
878:(African bluebell, African Blue lily or Bell Agapanthus)
537:, the genus was placed in a very broadly defined family
2619:
Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand
847:
by Zonneveld and Duncan. As of December 2013, the
956:
was coined in 1799, referring to a species now called
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae
274:
265:
244:
2528:"Agapanthus (Fairweather Nursery trials collection)"
1002:
In the UK the following cultivars have received the
259:
2796:
2625:. DRDS292. Wellington: Department of Conservation.
667:
256:
3178:Taxa named by Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle
1766:Linné, Carl von; Salvius, Lars (August 10, 1753).
1727:
1725:
2484:"Agapanthus (bred & raised by Dick Fulcher)"
1410:"Agapanthus" In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In:
914:; Drakensberg Agapanthus or Drooping Agapanthus)
2756:Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome
1143:In some regions, some agapanthus are listed as
669:Alternative treatments of Amaryllidaceae s.l.
627:only, and Dahlgren's idea that it is close to
591:was removed from Alliaceae. The authors found
2697:. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 57.
1323:
1321:
1319:
1303:has low potential for causing allergies; its
8:
2670:Harris, KM; Salisbury, A; Jones, H (2016). "
1157:have encountered opposition from gardeners.
1612:Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution
1234:, was described damaging Agapanthus in the
505:does not have the distinctive chemistry of
2784:
1742:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1483:Journal of South African Botany Supplement
1430:, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992).
1392:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
1338:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
849:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
31:
20:
1641:
1566:
1555:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1773:Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
1315:
1240:
213:Heist. 1755, rejected name, not L. 1771
1290:Snow White. A pure white dwarf, 45 cm.
1307:allergy scale rating is 2 out of 10.
7:
3122:08a9687e-9f84-41d1-9017-6732a8710b9c
3057:9bb8c074-ae19-4dc5-9a41-f28de2fd501f
824:Zonneveld and Duncan (2003) divided
523:Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle
1711:Leighton, F. M. (1965). "The Genus
1581:Armen L. Takhtajan (Takhtadzhian).
769:
746:
738:
642:. When the name Amaryllidaceae was
1497:The Families of the Monocotyledons
1073:'Northern Star' - violet/deep blue
1043:'Ice Blue Star' - pale blue-violet
587:, Themidaceae was resurrected and
14:
834:A. comptonii, A. dyeri, A. nutans
607:when they published the original
473:subtended by two large deciduous
351:in the UK. However, they are not
3096:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331131-2
2595:"Agapanthus (Pine Cottage cvs.)"
1568:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1040:'Hoyland Blue' - white/pale blue
899:(Codd's Agapanthus or Blue Lily)
867:; African Lily or African Tulip)
619:and Amaryllidaceae had only 63%
240:
51:
1717:Journal of South African Botany
1671:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1221:in countries like New Zealand.
1064:'Megan's Mauve' - lavender-blue
298:. The name is derived from
2682:. British Gall Society: 17–20.
1046:'Jacaranda' - blue/dark stripe
1:
2571:Tim, Penrose; Ruth, Penrose.
1669:L'Heritier (Agapanthaceae)".
1061:'Marjorie' - pale violet-blue
2616:Howell, Clayson (May 2008).
2506:"Agapanthus (pre 2005 cvs.)"
1099:'Summer Days' pale/dark blue
2695:The Allergy-Fighting Garden
1147:of plants. In New Zealand,
1082:'Sandringham' - bright blue
1067:'Midnight Star' - deep blue
1004:Royal Horticultural Society
3194:
1747:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1719:, supplementary volume IV.
1630:American Journal of Botany
1614:):287–304. ISSN 0065-6275.
1363:Sunset Western Garden Book
1343:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1224:In 2016, a new species of
1155:National Pest Plant Accord
1085:'Sandy' - pale violet-blue
1079:'Royal Blue' - bright blue
982:USDA plant hardiness zones
851:recognises seven species:
690:(formerly Alliaceae s.l.)
605:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
322:
305:
2741:NMNH Department of Botany
2727:Index Nominum Genericorum
1691:10.1007/s00606-003-0038-6
1365:. 1995. pp. 606–607.
1207:Neuranethes spodopterodes
1195:Neuranethes spodopterodes
1170:Neuranethes spodopterodes
1076:'Purple Delight' - purple
1058:'Luly' - pale blue/violet
1037:'Happy Blue' - light blue
1034:('Mdb001') - white/purple
787:
774:
767:
751:
744:
742:Amaryllidaceae s.l.
687:
319: 'love' and
190:
183:
164:
157:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
3173:Flora of Southern Africa
2672:Enigmadiplosis agapanthi
1231:Enigmadiplosis agapanthi
1018:'Blue Magic' - dark blue
1473:Leighton, F.M. (1965),
1055:'Loch Hope' - deep blue
1049:'Jonny's White' - white
872:Agapanthus campanulatus
557:in Alliaceae, close to
454:are basal, curved, and
290:. The family is in the
2693:Ogren, Thomas (2015).
2384:Silver Moon='Notfred'"
1890:Double Diamond='Rfdd'"
1173:
1106:UK National Collection
1015:'Blue Ice' - pale blue
717:molecular phylogenetic
343:are commonly known as
230:
3163:Amaryllidaceae genera
1168:
1070:'Monique' - deep blue
1008:Award of Garden Merit
954:Agapanthus ensifolius
883:Agapanthus caulescens
611:in 1998, because the
570:In 1996, following a
225:
2773:Agapanthus africanus
2408:Agapanthus inapertus
1812:"Agapanthus preacox"
1451:Wim Snoeijer. 2004.
1296:Allergenic potential
1274:Single pre-bloom bud
1211:translocated species
980:can be grown within
959:Lachenalia ensifolia
904:Agapanthus inapertus
857:Agapanthus africanus
723:have confirmed that
413:Agapanthus africanus
167:Agapanthus africanus
3168:Flora of Mozambique
1916:Fireworks='Mdb001'"
1683:2003PSyEv.241..115Z
1643:10.3732/ajb.1100468
1052:'Leicester' - white
706:Amaryllidaceae s.s.
688:Amaryllidaceae s.l.
670:
541:, along with other
521:was established by
426:Northern California
1535:(3):441–451. (see
1288:Agapanthus praecox
1250:Beginning to bloom
1219:Agapanthus praecox
1174:
1150:Agapanthus praecox
1093:('Notfred') - blue
978:Agapanthus praecox
938:Agapanthus walshii
919:Agapanthus praecox
840:), but were given
828:into six species (
668:
231:
41:Agapanthus praecox
3145:
3144:
3065:Open Tree of Life
2790:Taxon identifiers
2704:978-1-60774-491-7
2632:978-0-478-14413-0
2575:. Bowdens Nursery
2280:'Purple Delight'"
1591:978-1-4020-9608-2
1513:978-0-387-13655-4
1505:978-3-540-13655-2
1461:978-0-88192-631-6
1440:978-0-333-47494-5
1412:Regnum Vegetabile
1400:978-3-540-64060-8
1286:Flower buds of a
948:formerly included
943:
924:
909:
898:
893:Agapanthus coddii
888:
877:
862:
816:
815:
807:
806:
798:
797:
756:(Agapanthoideae)
713:
712:
674:Separate families
553:, and Yeo placed
481:of a long, erect
410:for the genus is
229:flower and leaves
220:
219:
214:
206:
198:
153:
3185:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3034:NHMSYS0000455636
3024:
3023:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2785:
2709:
2708:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2635:. Archived from
2624:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:. Plant Heritage
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2552:. Plant Heritage
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:. Plant Heritage
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:. Plant Heritage
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:. Plant Heritage
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:. Plant Heritage
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2254:'Northern Star'"
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2202:'Midnight Star'"
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2176:'Megan's Mauve'"
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2046:'Jonny's White'"
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1994:'Ice Blue Star'"
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:. hardiness.zone
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:www.tropicos.org
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1729:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1677:(1–2): 115–123.
1662:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1621:
1615:
1600:
1594:
1583:Flowering Plants
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1546:
1540:
1522:
1516:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1470:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1425:
1419:
1408:
1402:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1325:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1145:invasive species
1139:Invasive species
1104:There are seven
1096:'Sky' - sky blue
1092:
1033:
1026:('Rfdd') - white
1025:
991:Several hundred
941:
922:
907:
896:
886:
875:
860:
770:
747:
739:
709:Amaryllidoideae
671:
543:lilioid monocots
535:Cronquist system
529:Family placement
345:lily of the Nile
339:Some species of
336: 'flower'.
333:
326:
316:
309:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
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2792:
2779:Wayback Machine
2717:
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2222:
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2207:
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2196:
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2181:
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2169:
2165:
2155:
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2127:
2118:
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2092:
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2066:
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2061:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1968:'Hoyland Blue'"
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
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1869:
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1858:
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1765:
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1731:
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1723:
1710:
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1664:
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1659:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1576:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1523:
1519:
1494:
1490:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1450:
1446:
1426:
1422:
1409:
1405:
1389:
1385:
1376:Stevens, P. F.
1375:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1263:
1262:Pre-bloom stage
1260:
1251:
1248:
1163:
1141:
1102:
1088:
1029:
1021:
975:
822:
817:
808:
799:
693:Agapanthoideae
689:
660:Armen Takhtajan
531:
515:
434:
355:and all of the
243:
239:
179:
170:
148:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:wfo-4000000892
3126:
3113:
3100:
3087:
3074:
3061:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2986:
2973:
2960:
2947:
2934:
2921:
2908:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2856:
2843:
2833:
2818:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:PlantZAfrica:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2716:
2715:External links
2713:
2711:
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2703:
2685:
2662:
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2608:
2586:
2563:
2541:
2519:
2497:
2475:
2453:
2440:'Summer Days'"
2427:
2397:
2371:
2345:
2332:'Sandringham'"
2319:
2293:
2267:
2241:
2215:
2189:
2163:
2137:
2111:
2085:
2059:
2033:
2007:
1981:
1955:
1929:
1903:
1877:
1851:
1825:
1803:
1785:
1776:
1758:
1721:
1704:
1657:
1636:(5): 875–889.
1616:
1595:
1574:
1561:(2): 132–136.
1541:
1537:External links
1517:
1488:
1465:
1444:
1428:Anthony Huxley
1420:
1416:External links
1403:
1383:
1368:
1354:
1314:
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1236:United Kingdom
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1038:
1035:
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1023:Double Diamond
1019:
1016:
1012:
974:
971:
950:
949:
945:
944:
934:
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889:
879:
868:
861:(L.) Hoffmanns
821:
818:
814:
813:
810:
809:
805:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:Amarylloideae
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
773:
768:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
750:
745:
743:
737:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
698:Alliaceae s.s.
695:
694:
691:
686:
685:Agapanthaceae
682:
681:
678:
675:
631:was rejected.
615:consisting of
601:Amaryllidaceae
530:
527:
514:
511:
439:is a genus of
433:
430:
288:Amaryllidaceae
218:
217:
216:
215:
207:
199:
188:
187:
181:
180:
171:
162:
161:
155:
154:
141:
137:
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134:Agapanthoideae
131:
127:
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124:Amaryllidaceae
121:
117:
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111:
107:
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101:
94:
93:
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68:
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62:
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44:
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28:
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15:
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3:
2:
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3105:
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3058:
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3035:
3030:
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3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
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2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
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2896:
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2857:
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2823:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2642:on 2009-05-30
2638:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2609:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2574:
2567:
2564:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2428:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2398:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2372:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2346:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2306:'Royal Blue'"
2305:
2297:
2294:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2190:
2177:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2008:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1943:
1942:'Happy Blue'"
1941:
1933:
1930:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1865:
1864:'Blue Magic'"
1863:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:L'Heritier".
1714:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1661:
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1527:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
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1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
972:
970:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
947:
946:
940:
939:
935:
932:
931:A. orientalis
928:
921:
920:
916:
913:
906:
905:
901:
895:
894:
890:
885:
884:
880:
874:
873:
869:
866:
865:A. umbellatus
859:
858:
854:
853:
852:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
819:
812:
811:
803:
802:
794:
793:
790:
785:
784:
781:
780:
777:
772:
771:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
755:
749:
748:
741:
740:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:DNA sequences
718:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
696:
692:
684:
683:
679:
677:Single family
676:
673:
672:
666:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:APG II system
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:
581:
577:
576:DNA sequences
573:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
528:
526:
524:
520:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:inflorescence
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:Great Britain
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
332:
325:
321:
318:
315:
308:
304:
301:
300:Ancient Greek
297:
293:
289:
285:
279:
237:
236:
228:
224:
211:
208:
203:
200:
195:
192:
191:
189:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
168:
163:
160:
156:
152:
147:
146:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2797:
2772:
2721:
2694:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2655:
2644:. Retrieved
2637:the original
2618:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:"Agapanthus"
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2437:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2411:
2407:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2381:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2355:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2329:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2303:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2277:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2251:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2225:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2199:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2173:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2147:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2121:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:'Loch Hope'"
2095:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:'Leicester'"
2069:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:'Jacaranda'"
2017:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1991:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1965:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1939:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1913:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1887:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1861:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1835:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1768:
1761:
1750:. Retrieved
1740:
1734:
1733:"Search for
1716:
1712:
1707:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1582:
1577:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1496:
1491:
1485:, no. 4
1482:
1476:
1468:
1452:
1447:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1406:
1391:
1386:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1336:
1330:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1229:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1186:noctuid moth
1181:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1148:
1142:
1109:
1103:
1089:
1030:
1022:
1001:
990:
985:
977:
976:
964:
957:
953:
951:
936:
930:
927:A. comptonii
926:
917:
911:
902:
891:
881:
870:
864:
855:
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:
788:
775:
753:
752:
724:
719:analyses of
714:
680:Subfamilies
664:
633:
628:
624:
616:
592:
588:
583:
574:analysis of
572:phylogenetic
569:
558:
554:
532:
518:
516:
502:
469:is a pseudo-
464:
446:that mostly
436:
435:
411:
408:type species
405:
369:South Africa
363:to Southern
349:African lily
348:
344:
340:
338:
330:
327:
320:
313:
310:
303:
234:
233:
232:
226:
209:
201:
193:
165:
159:Type species
144:
143:
97:
84:
71:
40:
24:
18:
2977:iNaturalist
2822:Wikispecies
2446:27 February
2420:27 February
2390:27 February
2364:27 February
2338:27 February
2312:27 February
2286:27 February
2260:27 February
2234:27 February
2208:27 February
2182:27 February
2156:27 February
2150:'Marjorie'"
2130:27 February
2104:27 February
2078:27 February
2052:27 February
2026:27 February
2000:27 February
1974:27 February
1948:27 February
1922:27 February
1896:27 February
1870:27 February
1844:27 February
1838:'Blue Ice'"
1770:digestas...
1479:L'Heritier"
1475:"The genus
1176:As a rule,
1112:, held by:
1090:Silver Moon
973:Cultivation
925:(including
910:(including
897:F.M.Leight.
876:F.M.Leight.
842:subspecific
776:Allioideae
701:Allioideae
565:Themidaceae
545:. In 1985,
501:is hollow.
432:Description
296:Asparagales
130:Subfamily:
114:Asparagales
91:Angiosperms
3158:Agapanthus
3152:Categories
2943:Agapanthus
2828:Agapanthus
2798:Agapanthus
2748:Agapanthus
2735:References
2722:Agapanthus
2676:Cecidology
2646:2012-01-19
2601:16 October
2579:16 October
2556:16 October
2534:16 October
2512:16 October
2490:16 October
2468:16 October
2438:Agapanthus
2382:Agapanthus
2356:Agapanthus
2330:Agapanthus
2304:Agapanthus
2278:Agapanthus
2252:Agapanthus
2228:'Monique'"
2226:Agapanthus
2200:Agapanthus
2174:Agapanthus
2148:Agapanthus
2122:Agapanthus
2096:Agapanthus
2070:Agapanthus
2044:Agapanthus
2018:Agapanthus
1992:Agapanthus
1966:Agapanthus
1940:Agapanthus
1914:Agapanthus
1888:Agapanthus
1862:Agapanthus
1836:Agapanthus
1794:"Tropicos"
1752:2013-12-10
1735:Agapanthus
1713:Agapanthus
1667:Agapanthus
1477:Agapanthus
1453:Agapanthus
1348:2013-12-10
1331:Agapanthus
1311:References
1301:Agapanthus
1226:gall midge
1215:Agapanthus
1190:Agapanthus
1182:Agapanthus
1178:Agapanthus
1110:Agapanthus
986:Agapanthus
966:Lachenalia
838:A. walshii
826:Agapanthus
754:Agapanthus
725:Agapanthus
640:sensu lato
625:Agapanthus
617:Agapanthus
609:APG system
593:Agapanthus
589:Agapanthus
555:Agapanthus
519:Agapanthus
517:The genus
507:Allioideae
503:Agapanthus
444:perennials
441:herbaceous
437:Agapanthus
381:Mozambique
341:Agapanthus
235:Agapanthus
227:Agapanthus
145:Agapanthus
25:Agapanthus
2912:FloraBase
2412:hollandii
1818:15 August
1031:Fireworks
993:cultivars
952:The name
656:subfamily
644:conserved
634:When the
629:Tulbaghia
621:bootstrap
560:Tulbaghia
539:Liliaceae
525:in 1788.
422:cultivars
403:, etc.).
385:Australia
210:Tulbaghia
61:Kingdom:
3117:VicFlora
3109:40034007
3104:Tropicos
2807:Wikidata
2358:'Sandy'"
1699:26017209
1652:22539521
1526:Brodiaea
1200:rhizomes
912:A. dyeri
908:Beauverd
715:Further
551:Clifford
547:Dahlgren
513:Taxonomy
495:superior
397:Ethiopia
377:Eswatini
185:Synonyms
173:T.Durand
120:Family:
104:Monocots
3008:1356937
2995:23942-1
2956:2773975
2813:Q159541
2660:172–176
2410:subsp.
2124:'Luly'"
1679:Bibcode
1539:below).
1418:below).
1205:Though
1192:borer,
997:hybrids
942:L.Bolus
887:Spreng.
820:Species
652:APG III
646:by the
578:of the
477:at the
460:rhizome
418:hybrids
416:. Many
401:Jamaica
373:Lesotho
357:species
292:monocot
282:) is a
202:Mauhlia
140:Genus:
110:Order:
65:Plantae
3083:AGAPA2
3078:PLANTS
3070:133506
3054:NZOR:
3021:500768
2930:100774
2865:351133
2852:164470
2839:187867
2836:APDB:
2701:
2629:
2414:'Sky'"
1697:
1650:
1589:
1511:
1503:
1459:
1442:(set).
1438:
1398:
1188:, the
923:Willd.
863:(syn.
729:sister
597:sister
595:to be
497:. The
475:bracts
456:linear
452:leaves
393:Mexico
365:Africa
361:native
353:lilies
331:ánthos
294:order
197:Adans.
194:Abumon
177:Schinz
151:L'Hér.
3047:51426
3003:IRMNG
2982:56020
2938:FoAO2
2917:21218
2904:1AGPG
2891:29538
2878:8VTF6
2640:(PDF)
2623:(PDF)
2442:. RHS
2416:. RHS
2386:. RHS
2360:. RHS
2334:. RHS
2308:. RHS
2282:. RHS
2256:. RHS
2230:. RHS
2204:. RHS
2178:. RHS
2152:. RHS
2126:. RHS
2100:. RHS
2074:. RHS
2048:. RHS
2022:. RHS
1996:. RHS
1970:. RHS
1944:. RHS
1918:. RHS
1892:. RHS
1866:. RHS
1840:. RHS
1695:S2CID
1605:Aliso
1530:Taxon
1414:(see
1305:OPALS
1161:Pests
963:(see
733:clade
731:to a
613:clade
499:style
491:ovary
483:scape
471:umbel
448:bloom
347:, or
324:ἄνθος
314:agápē
307:ἀγάπη
302:
284:genus
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
3091:POWO
3042:NCBI
3016:ITIS
2990:IPNI
2964:GRIN
2951:GBIF
2899:EPPO
2860:BOLD
2847:APNI
2754:At:
2750:At:
2725:At:
2699:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2603:2023
2581:2023
2558:2023
2536:2023
2514:2023
2492:2023
2470:2023
2448:2020
2422:2020
2392:2020
2366:2020
2340:2020
2314:2020
2288:2020
2262:2020
2236:2020
2210:2020
2184:2020
2158:2020
2132:2020
2106:2020
2080:2020
2054:2020
2028:2020
2002:2020
1976:2020
1950:2020
1924:2020
1898:2020
1872:2020
1846:2020
1820:2020
1648:PMID
1587:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1396:ISBN
995:and
845:rank
836:and
648:ICBN
584:rbcL
580:gene
487:wild
479:apex
465:The
420:and
359:are
205:Dahl
175:and
3130:WFO
3029:NBN
2969:280
2925:FNA
2886:EoL
2873:CoL
2737:At:
2729:At:
1687:doi
1675:241
1638:doi
1563:doi
1559:161
1108:of
1006:'s
727:is
599:to
493:is
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1693:.
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275:s
272:ə
269:θ
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263:æ
260:p
257:ˈ
254:ə
251:ɡ
248:æ
245:ˌ
242:/
238:(
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