125:
291:, and are used in the manufacture of hermetic electrical and fiber optic hermetic seals. Epoxy-based seals can increase signal density within a feedthrough design compared to other technologies with minimal spacing requirements between electrical conductors. Epoxy hermetic seal designs can be used in hermetic seal applications for low or high vacuum or pressures, effectively sealing gases or fluids including helium gas to very low helium gas leak rates similar to glass or ceramic. Hermetic epoxy seals also offer the design flexibility of sealing either copper alloy wires or pins instead of the much less electrically conductive
362:
325:
317:
443:. For these reasons, it is advisable to apply a light ring of grease at the fat end of the taper and not its tip, to keep it from going inside the glassware. If the grease smears over the entire taper surface on mating, too much was used. Using greases specifically designed for this purpose is also a good idea, as these are often better at sealing under vacuum, thicker and so less likely to flow out of the taper, become fluidic at higher temperatures than
300:
2388:
400:
280:(-OH) groups along their chain that can form bonds or strong polar attractions to oxide or hydroxyl surfaces. Most inorganic surfacesâi.e., metals, minerals, glasses, ceramicsâhave polarity so they have high surface energy. The important factor in determining good adhesive strength is whether the surface energy of the substrate is close to or higher than the surface energy of the cured adhesive.
312:
When the glass and the metal being hermetically sealed have the same coefficient of thermal expansion, a "matched seal" derives its strength from bond between the glass and the metal's oxide. This type of glass-to-metal hermetic seal is generally used for low-intensity applications such as in light
335:
Compared to epoxy hermetic seals, glass-to-metal seals can be operated up to much higher temperatures (250 °C for compression seals, 450 °C for matched seals). The material selection is however more limited due to thermal expansion constraints. The sealing process is performed at roughly
426:
made for this application can be applied to the ground glass surfaces to be connected, and the inner joint is inserted into the outer joint such that the ground glass surfaces of each are next to each other to make the connection. In addition to making a leak-tight connection, the grease lets two
347:
seals are an alternative to glass. Ceramic seals exceed the design barriers of glass to metal seals due to superior hermetic performance in high stress environments requiring a robust seal. Choosing between glass versus ceramic depends on the application, weight, thermal solution and material
295:
pin materials required in glass or ceramic hermetic seals. With a typical operating temperature range of â70 °C to +125 °C or 150 °C, epoxy hermetic seals are more limited in comparison to glass or ceramic seals, although some hermetic epoxy designs are capable of withstanding
332:"Compression seals" occur when the glass and the metal have different coefficients of thermal expansion such that the metal compresses around the solidified glass as it cools. Compression seals can withstand very high pressure and are used in a variety of industrial applications.
483:-based greases are quite impervious to organic solvents. Most chemists simply wipe them off as much as possible. Some fluorinated solvents can remove fluoroether greases, but are costlier than laboratory solvents.
455:
Ground glass joints are translucent when clean and free of debris. Solvents, reaction mixtures and old grease appear as transparent spots. Grease can be removed by wiping with an appropriate solvent;
288:
499:, etc. of packaging materials. Completed packages, however, involve heat seals, joints, and closures that often reduce the effective barrier of the package. For example, the glass of a
136:
must maintain a seal against the flow of gases, for example, packaging for some foods, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and consumer goods. The term can describe the result of some
84:. Hermetic seals are essential to the correct and safe functionality of many electronic and healthcare products. Used technically, it is stated in conjunction with a specific
385:, PTFE resin string, and wax are other alternatives that are finding widespread use, but require a little care when winding onto the joint to ensure a good seal is produced.
735:
Haiduc, I., "Silicone Grease: A Serendipitous
Reagent for the Synthesis of Exotic Molecular and Supramolecular Compounds", Organometallics 2004, volume 23, pp. 3â8.
842:
258:
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and their processes can create a hermetic bond to copper, brass, stainless steel, specialty alloys, plastic, or epoxy itself with similar
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1946:
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A taper-joint stopper with PTFE Sealing Ring. Optical transparency of the narrow sealing ring pressured by glass joint (right).
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In the funeral industry, some caskets and burial vaults are hermetically sealed by a rubber seal and being locked.
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and conditions of use. Colloquially, the exact requirements of such a seal varies with the application.
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and exterior construction projects, airtight seals may be used to protect general services and
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668:âGreaseless Taper Jointed Glassware and Containers hermetic tight with new PTFE Sealing Ringâ.
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joints be later separated more easily. A potential drawback of such grease is that if used on
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Lucian C. Pop and M. Saito (2015). "Serendipitous
Reactions Involving a Silicone Grease".
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sealing rings (high vacuum tight, air leakage rate 10 mBar Ă L/sec and below),
73:
686:
Loughborough Glass Co., Ltd. (1957). "Sleeves to replace grease in ground glass joints".
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1000 °C in an inert or reducing atmosphere to prevent discoloration of the parts.
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supposedly invented the process of making a glass tube airtight using a secret seal.
76:, but as technology advanced it applied to a larger category of materials, including
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is used to lubricate glass stopcocks and joints. Some laboratories fill them into
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electrical connections/splices. Airtight implies both waterproof and vapor-proof.
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2016:
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377:(optionally encapsulated o-rings), or PTFE sleeves, sometimes used instead of
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414:, a fluoroether-based grease; Right â a silicone-based high vacuum grease by
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447:(a common substitute) and are more chemically inert than other substitutes.
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In 2003, they were moved to new glass cases hermetically sealed with argon.
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149:
133:
230:. Electrical or electronic parts may be hermetic sealed to secure against
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may include windows that combine triple-pane insulated glazing with
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and foreign bodies to maintain proper functioning and reliability.
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596:"Hermetic Feedthrough Whitepaper | Douglas Electrical Components"
320:
Hermetic compressor feedthrough â glass-to-metal compression seal
1545:
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1223:
370:
223:
779:
30:"Airtight" redirects here. For airtight food preservation, see
1640:
1343:
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1183:
620:"Hermetic Seal | Glass-to-Metal Seal | Elan Technology in USA"
435:), the grease may eventually contaminate the chemicals. Also,
431:
for a long time in high-temperature applications (such as for
69:
61:
775:
491:
Standard test methods are available for measuring the
237:
Hermetic sealing for airtight conditions is used in
2281:
2100:
1869:
1499:
1144:
931:
813:
410:for easy application. Two typical examples: Left â
369:Glass taper joints can be sealed hermetically with
644:"Glass-to-Metal Sealing Technology | Dietze Group"
843:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
791:
8:
575:"Origins of the Charters of Freedom Project"
503:may have an effective total barrier but the
439:may react with the grease, especially under
175:principles may use airtight technologies to
1977:Hazard analysis and critical control points
395:Grease (lubricant) § Laboratory grease
241:significant historical items. In 1951, The
72:). The term originally applied to airtight
798:
784:
776:
210:Applications for hermetic sealing include
1887:Automatic identification and data capture
507:closure and the closure liner might not.
666:Glindemann, D., Glindemann, U. (2001).
548:
381:that can dissolve into contamination.
308:Types of glass-to-metal hermetic seals
725:. Interactive Learning Paradigms Inc.
7:
1289:Flexible intermediate bulk container
2273:Vertical form fill sealing machine
41:For other uses of "hermetic", see
25:
2243:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
1091:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
688:Journal of Scientific Instruments
289:coefficients of thermal expansion
257:gas in glass cases housed in the
2387:
2386:
2213:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
537:Moisture vapor transmission rate
493:moisture vapor transmission rate
328:Glass-to-metal compression seals
247:U.S. Declaration of Independence
1947:Electronic article surveillance
1801:Shock and vibration data logger
1646:Linear low-density polyethylene
340:Ceramic-to-metal hermetic seals
2052:Radio-frequency identification
754:Coordination Chemistry Reviews
253:were hermetically sealed with
1:
2163:Extended core stretch wrapper
1116:Single-serve coffee container
557:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
272:Types of epoxy hermetic seals
171:Some buildings designed with
128:A hermetically sealed battery
104:. A hermetic seal comes from
1319:Insulated shipping container
303:Matched glass-to-metal seals
2208:Material-handling equipment
2092:Verification and validation
1324:Intermediate bulk container
1106:Self-heating food packaging
164:foils, and gas impermeable
60:(preventing the passage of
2433:
1851:Time temperature indicator
708:10.1088/0950-7671/34/1/429
392:
276:Typical epoxy resins have
56:that makes a given object
40:
29:
2384:
2306:Environmental engineering
2268:Turntable stretch wrapper
2198:Lineshaft roller conveyor
2188:Injection molding machine
1126:Toothpaste pump dispenser
986:Disposable food packaging
828:Child-resistant packaging
766:10.1016/j.ccr.2015.07.005
721:Rob Toreki (2006-12-30).
212:semiconductor electronics
100:comes from the Greek god
36:Airtight (disambiguation)
2193:Label printer applicator
2062:Shearing (manufacturing)
1661:Low-density polyethylene
1081:Pharmaceutical packaging
1051:Low plastic water bottle
941:Alternative wine closure
497:oxygen transmission rate
173:sustainable architecture
2223:Orbital stretch wrapper
1846:Temperature data logger
1766:Pressure-sensitive tape
1626:Humidity indicator card
1154:Aerosol spray dispenser
600:Douglas Electrical Corp
433:continuous distillation
1942:Die forming (plastics)
1651:Liquid packaging board
1354:Multilayered packaging
1086:Plastic milk container
1066:Optical disc packaging
419:
366:
329:
321:
304:
259:U.S. National Archives
129:
34:. For other uses, see
2371:Sustainable packaging
2321:Life-cycle assessment
2301:Closed-loop box reuse
2248:Seed-counting machine
1581:Corrugated fiberboard
1531:Biodegradable plastic
1254:Corrugated box design
908:Sustainable packaging
898:Shelf-ready packaging
873:Packaging engineering
402:
364:
327:
319:
302:
127:
2341:PET bottle recycling
2203:Logistics automation
1731:Plastic-coated paper
878:Resealable packaging
429:laboratory glassware
193:thermal conductivity
108:in the tradition of
2417:Hermes Trismegistus
2393:Category: Packaging
2228:Packaging machinery
2037:Product development
1836:Tamper-evident band
1676:Modified atmosphere
1016:Foam food container
700:1957JScI...34...38L
522:Glass-to-metal seal
517:Building insulation
251:U.S. Bill of Rights
140:practices, such as
114:Hermes Trismegistus
2412:Seals (mechanical)
2356:Reusable packaging
2316:Industrial ecology
2077:Ultrasonic welding
2042:Production control
1992:Injection moulding
1877:Aseptic processing
1586:Corrugated plastic
1456:Steel and tin cans
1426:Shipping container
1364:Packet (container)
1101:Seasonal packaging
1001:Evidence packaging
981:Currency packaging
976:Cosmetic packaging
883:Reusable packaging
723:"Glassware Joints"
561:www.etymonline.com
461:methylene chloride
420:
367:
330:
322:
305:
205:landscape lighting
152:materials include
130:
2399:
2398:
2361:Reverse logistics
2346:Plastic recycling
2218:Multihead weigher
2138:Cartoning machine
2133:Cap torque tester
2047:Quality assurance
2022:Plastic extrusion
1987:Induction sealing
1957:Extrusion coating
1816:Staple (fastener)
1786:Security printing
1621:Hot-melt adhesive
1194:Biodegradable bag
1036:Glass milk bottle
918:Tamper resistance
858:Package pilferage
833:Contract packager
741:10.1021/om034176w
352:Glassware sealing
243:U.S. Constitution
138:food preservation
16:(Redirected from
2424:
2390:
2389:
2376:Waste management
2366:Source reduction
2183:Industrial robot
2087:Vacuum packaging
2012:Package tracking
1967:Glass production
1927:Corona treatment
1917:Containerization
1781:Screw cap (wine)
1696:Oxygen scavenger
1159:Aluminium bottle
1111:Screw cap (wine)
1056:Luxury packaging
888:Reuse of bottles
853:Package delivery
838:Edible packaging
823:Active packaging
800:
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479:-based greases.
422:A thin layer of
345:Co-fired ceramic
278:pendant hydroxyl
263:Washington, D.C.
112:. The legendary
74:glass containers
21:
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2431:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
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2402:
2401:
2400:
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2336:Paper recycling
2331:Packaging waste
2311:Glass recycling
2283:
2277:
2233:Pallet inverter
2153:Conveyor system
2108:Barcode printer
2096:
2072:Track and trace
2027:Plastic welding
1962:Flame treatment
1932:Curtain coating
1865:
1686:Nonwoven fabric
1671:Metallised film
1576:Container glass
1503:
1501:
1495:
1471:Tub (container)
1369:Padded envelope
1140:
966:Case-ready meat
933:
927:
863:Package testing
815:
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624:Elan Technology
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220:optical devices
181:Green buildings
177:conserve energy
122:
94:
52:is any type of
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28:
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12:
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5:
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2296:Can collecting
2293:
2291:Biodegradation
2287:
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2265:
2263:Tape dispenser
2260:
2255:
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2113:Barcode reader
2110:
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2082:Vacuum forming
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1972:Graphic design
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1892:Blow fill seal
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1882:Authentication
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1796:Shock detector
1793:
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1771:Pump dispenser
1768:
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1748:
1743:
1741:Plastic pallet
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1701:Package handle
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1516:Aluminium foil
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1451:Stand-up pouch
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1394:Plastic bottle
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1299:Folding carton
1296:
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1284:Euro container
1281:
1276:
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1266:
1264:Disposable cup
1261:
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1176:
1174:Antistatic bag
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1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1026:Fuel container
1023:
1021:Food packaging
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Ammunition box
943:
937:
935:
929:
928:
926:
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915:
913:Tamper-evident
910:
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870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
817:
811:
810:
805:
803:
802:
795:
788:
780:
772:
771:
744:
728:
713:
678:
671:Fusion (ASGS)
659:
635:
611:
587:
566:
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
512:
509:
488:
485:
471:work well for
452:
449:
393:Main article:
390:
387:
358:
357:Sealing solids
355:
353:
350:
348:requirements.
341:
338:
309:
306:
273:
270:
191:gas to reduce
142:vacuum packing
132:Some kinds of
121:
118:
93:
90:
32:Vacuum packing
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2429:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
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2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Shrink tunnel
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Check weigher
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Bottling line
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Thermoforming
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:Roll slitting
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Laser cutting
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Hermetic seal
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
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1915:
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1910:
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1834:
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1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Security tape
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Polypropylene
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Packaging gas
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
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1434:
1432:
1431:Shipping tube
1429:
1427:
1424:
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1412:
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1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1387:
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1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Flexible tank
1292:
1290:
1287:
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1207:
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1187:
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1022:
1019:
1017:
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997:
994:
992:
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987:
984:
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871:
869:
868:Package theft
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
848:Overpackaging
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
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826:
824:
821:
820:
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724:
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669:
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621:
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514:
510:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:ethyl acetate
462:
458:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
363:
356:
351:
349:
346:
339:
337:
333:
326:
318:
314:
307:
301:
297:
296:200 °C.
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
271:
269:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
195:and increase
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
158:aluminum cans
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
126:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:hermetic seal
44:
37:
33:
27:Airtight seal
19:
2282:Environment,
1981:
1897:Blow molding
1826:Stretch wrap
1756:Polyethylene
1746:Plastic wrap
1736:Plastic film
1721:Paper pallet
1656:Living hinge
1561:Coated paper
1441:Spray bottle
1421:Security bag
1414:Water sachet
1404:Salvage drum
1399:Retort pouch
1304:Glass bottle
1199:Blister pack
1164:Aluminum can
1131:Water bottle
1031:Gas cylinder
1006:Field ration
903:Shelf-stable
757:
753:
747:
731:
716:
691:
687:
681:
673:
670:
662:
651:. Retrieved
648:Dietze Group
647:
638:
627:. Retrieved
623:
614:
603:. Retrieved
599:
590:
579:. Retrieved
577:. 2001-06-25
569:
560:
551:
501:glass bottle
490:
454:
421:
368:
343:
334:
331:
313:bulb bases.
311:
285:epoxy resins
282:
275:
267:
236:
209:
170:
131:
97:
95:
57:
49:
47:
2178:Heat sealer
2143:Case sealer
2017:Papermaking
1937:Die cutting
1902:Calendering
1806:Shrink wrap
1681:Molded pulp
1666:Meat diaper
1631:Kraft paper
1611:Foam peanut
1601:Double seam
1571:Coextrusion
1541:Bubble wrap
1521:Bail handle
1466:Thermal bag
1389:Plastic bag
1204:Boil-in-bag
1136:Wine bottle
1121:Spray paint
1076:Popcorn bag
1071:Oyster pail
956:Beer bottle
676:(2): 29â33.
527:Heat sealer
481:Fluoroether
477:hydrocarbon
416:Dow Corning
232:water vapor
216:thermostats
110:Hermeticism
86:test method
68:, or other
2406:Categories
2258:Staple gun
2238:Palletizer
2128:Can seamer
1997:Lamination
1922:Converting
1811:Slip sheet
1726:Paperboard
1591:Cushioning
1551:Cellophane
1526:Bioplastic
1504:components
1491:Wooden box
1461:Tetra Brik
1384:Paper sack
1359:Multi-pack
1309:Gunny sack
1179:Bag-in-box
1146:Containers
1011:Flour sack
996:Egg carton
971:Coffee bag
951:Banana box
893:Shelf life
653:2019-07-01
629:2015-12-03
605:2021-12-23
581:2015-11-07
532:Permeation
197:efficiency
2351:Recycling
2158:Drum pump
2101:Machinery
1952:Extrusion
1870:Processes
1841:Tear tape
1831:Susceptor
1821:Strapping
1776:Screw cap
1751:Polyester
1596:Desiccant
1500:Materials
1481:Unit load
1436:Skin pack
1379:Paper bag
1249:Clamshell
991:Drink can
923:Wrap rage
807:Packaging
760:: 64â70.
694:(1): 38.
505:screw cap
383:PTFE tape
239:archiving
201:landscape
150:Packaging
134:packaging
96:The word
92:Etymology
2284:post-use
2173:Heat gun
2123:Calender
2032:Printing
1861:Velostat
1856:Tinplate
1691:Overwrap
1616:Gel pack
1606:Flip-top
1511:Adhesive
1446:Squround
1349:Mesh bag
1334:Jerrycan
1279:Envelope
1219:Bulk box
1096:Sand bag
1061:Milk bag
1046:Juicebox
961:Box wine
934:packages
511:See also
473:silicone
451:Cleaning
445:Vaseline
437:reagents
408:syringes
283:Certain
228:switches
166:plastics
98:hermetic
82:plastics
58:airtight
43:Hermetic
18:Airtight
2007:Molding
1912:Coating
1907:Canning
1566:Coating
1556:Closure
1314:Inhaler
1169:Ampoule
1041:Growler
932:Product
814:General
696:Bibcode
487:Testing
469:hexanes
375:o-rings
189:krypton
146:canning
106:alchemy
54:sealing
2391:
2326:Litter
2168:Filler
1711:Pallet
1409:Sachet
1274:Endcap
1239:Carton
1234:Carboy
1209:Bottle
1189:Barrel
816:topics
475:- and
457:ethers
441:vacuum
424:grease
412:Krytox
404:Grease
389:Grease
379:grease
255:helium
249:, and
226:, and
102:Hermes
78:rubber
66:oxygen
1716:Paper
1636:Label
1536:BoPET
1259:Crate
543:Notes
467:, or
293:Kovar
199:. In
185:argon
162:metal
154:glass
70:gases
1546:Bung
1486:Vial
1476:Tube
1374:Pail
1269:Drum
1244:Chub
1229:Case
1224:Cage
371:PTFE
224:MEMS
144:and
120:Uses
80:and
1641:Lid
1502:and
1344:Keg
1339:Jug
1329:Jar
1214:Box
1184:Bag
762:doi
758:314
737:doi
704:doi
261:in
187:or
62:air
2408::
756:.
702:.
692:34
690:.
674:48
646:.
622:.
598:.
559:.
495:,
463:,
459:,
245:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
179:.
168:.
160:,
156:,
148:.
64:,
48:A
799:e
792:t
785:v
768:.
764::
739::
710:.
706::
698::
656:.
632:.
608:.
584:.
563:.
418:.
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
