Knowledge (XXG)

Albufera de València

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Rice growing is another traditional use, though more recent (since the 18th century); it has big economic and environmental importance because plant and animal species that have disappeared from the lake itself still live in the rice fields (where the water of the lagoon is purified). These rice
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Nevertheless, nowadays the amount of water that arrives to the lagoon is less than some years ago, and the quality of the water is worse. It needs a better management of its water, so it can be a good environment for the fish and plants that used to live there.
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From prehistoric times the rich fishing has attracted people specializing in this activity there. Fishing was legally recognised in year 1250, when regulations were laid down for the El Palmar Fishing Association (residents of the Valencia extramural parish of
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to thrive and be observed year-round. Though once a saltwater lagoon, dilution due to irrigation and canals draining into the estuary and the sand bars increasing in size had converted it to freshwater by the seventeenth century.
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Until the lagoon's catchment area started to become industrialised, fishing generated substantial profits, as the clean waters of the lake provided a great diversity and abundance of fish ("gambeta", "petxinot",
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who settled permanently on the island of El Palmar to work more conveniently) and which would then be applied to the fisheries of Silla and Catarroja.
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The most important human use of the lagoon has traditionally been and continues to be fishing.
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The Valencian Albufera Nature Park and lagoon lies just 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of
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and American blue crab (a species introduced in the 1980s) have increased.
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Since 1990, the Valencian Albufera Nature Reserve has been included as a
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of international importance for birds, established in the
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paddies also provide food and shelter for many birds.
69: 61: 53: 44: 39: 311:and easy access facilitate nature experiences and 30:"Albufera" redirects here. For other uses, see 535:"Metagenomes of Mediterranean Coastal Lagoons" 211:, in the municipal areas of 13 towns and four 130: 293: 213: 8: 143: 307:. Its proximity to the capital city of the 664:Protected areas of the Valencian Community 399:have dropped considerably, while those of 558: 659:Natural parks of the Valencian Community 458:Index: Special Protection Areas of Spain 418: 102: 82: 479: 586:Parc Natural de L'Albufera de València 332:Parc Natural de l'Albufera de València 36: 679:Geography of the Province of Valencia 593:(40 Chapters, about two minutes each) 68: 60: 52: 43: 7: 684:Landforms of the Valencian Community 435:L'Albufera is heavily dominated by 144: 25: 674:Special Protection Areas of Spain 171:. It is the main portion of the 151:, "small sea"), is a freshwater 87:Sunrise on the Albufera lagoon. 334:has also been included in the 1: 463:List of Ramsar sites in Spain 109:Parque Natural de la Albufera 354:Traditional fisherman house 710: 190:allows a great variety of 174:Parc Natural de l'Albufera 29: 495:Sites Information Service 77: 431:Microbes of the Albufera 336:Special Protection Areas 330:of 1971. Since 1991 the 277:El Mareny de Barraquetes 223:or counties, namely, in 128:Valencian pronunciation: 391:At present, catches of 99:, in a satellite image. 654:Natural parks of Spain 520:L'Albufera de València 488:"Albufera de Valencia" 427: 355: 299:of Pinedo, El Palmar, 294: 214: 135:, meaning "lagoon" in 124:L'Albufera de València 112: 100: 88: 57:L'Albufera de València 694:Geography of Valencia 669:Ramsar sites in Spain 468:Albufera Natural Park 422: 353: 178:("Valencian Albufera 106: 94: 86: 615:39.33167°N 0.35222°W 533:Ghai, Rohit (2012). 425:Albufera de València 261:Albalat de la Ribera 689:Estuaries of Europe 611: /  591:English audio guide 516:"Conoce L'Albufera" 165:Valencian Community 132:[albuˈfeɾa] 620:39.33167; -0.35222 539:Scientific Reports 428: 356: 113: 107:Vegetation of the 101: 89: 70:Reference no. 27:Waterbody in Spain 649:Wetlands of Spain 644:Lagoons of Europe 551:10.1038/srep00490 453:Albufera (lagoon) 328:Ramsar Convention 81: 80: 32:Albufera (lagoon) 16:(Redirected from 701: 626: 625: 623: 622: 621: 616: 612: 609: 608: 607: 604: 573: 572: 562: 530: 524: 523: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 484: 297: 217: 161:Gulf of Valencia 147: 146: 134: 129: 37: 21: 709: 708: 704: 703: 702: 700: 699: 698: 639:Coastal lagoons 629: 628: 619: 617: 613: 610: 605: 602: 600: 598: 597: 582: 577: 576: 532: 531: 527: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 486: 485: 481: 476: 449: 439:, particularly 433: 409: 377: 364: 348: 322:in the list of 205: 127: 65:5 December 1989 49: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 707: 705: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 631: 630: 595: 594: 588: 581: 580:External links 578: 575: 574: 525: 507: 478: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 448: 445: 432: 429: 408: 405: 376: 373: 363: 360: 347: 344: 309:Valencian Land 204: 201: 188:nature reserve 79: 78: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47:Ramsar Wetland 45: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 706: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 627: 624: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 579: 570: 566: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 529: 526: 521: 517: 511: 508: 496: 494: 489: 483: 480: 473: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 446: 444: 442: 441:Synechococcus 438: 437:Cyanobacteria 430: 426: 421: 417: 413: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 374: 372: 370: 361: 359: 352: 345: 343: 342:in Spanish). 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 305:El Perellonet 302: 298: 296: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 216: 210: 202: 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 175: 170: 166: 163:coast of the 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 138: 133: 125: 121: 117: 110: 105: 98: 95:The Albufera 93: 85: 76: 72: 64: 56: 54:Official name 48: 38: 33: 19: 596: 542: 538: 528: 519: 510: 498:. Retrieved 491: 482: 434: 424: 414: 410: 390: 378: 365: 357: 339: 331: 317: 313:birdwatching 292: 257:Ribera Baixa 212: 206: 184:biodiversity 180:Natural Park 172: 148: 123: 119: 116:The Albufera 115: 114: 108: 40:Designations 618: / 407:Agriculture 375:Present day 320:Ramsar Site 281:Ribera Alta 237:Beniparrell 176:de València 167:in eastern 120:La Albufera 633:Categories 603:39°19′54″N 474:References 245:Massanassa 149:al-buhayra 62:Designated 606:0°21′08″W 388:, etc.). 291:, in the 241:Catarroja 225:Horta Sud 221:comarques 203:Geography 137:Valencian 569:22778901 500:25 April 447:See also 324:wetlands 301:El Saler 295:pedanies 289:València 285:Algemesí 215:pedanies 209:Valencia 18:Albufera 560:3391805 545:: 490. 369:Russafa 362:History 346:Fishing 269:Sollana 265:Cullera 233:Alfafar 186:of the 159:on the 157:estuary 145:البحيرة 139:, from 567:  557:  493:Ramsar 401:mullet 249:Sedaví 153:lagoon 141:Arabic 97:lagoon 423:Map: 279:; in 273:Sueca 255:; in 253:Silla 229:Albal 196:fauna 192:flora 169:Spain 565:PMID 502:2018 397:eels 395:and 393:bass 386:bass 382:eels 340:Zepa 303:and 275:and 251:and 194:and 155:and 555:PMC 547:doi 122:or 73:454 635:: 563:. 553:. 541:. 537:. 518:. 490:. 384:, 315:. 283:: 271:, 267:, 263:, 259:: 247:, 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 227:: 118:, 571:. 549:: 543:2 522:. 504:. 338:( 126:( 111:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Albufera
Albufera (lagoon)
Ramsar Wetland


lagoon

[albuˈfeɾa]
Valencian
Arabic
lagoon
estuary
Gulf of Valencia
Valencian Community
Spain
Parc Natural de l'Albufera
Natural Park
biodiversity
nature reserve
flora
fauna
Valencia
comarques
Horta Sud
Albal
Alfafar
Beniparrell
Catarroja
Massanassa
Sedaví

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