485:
121:
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312:, which lists favorable and unfavorable days with advice on what to do on each of them. Successive variants and versions aimed at different readership have been found. Egyptian lists of good and bad moments, three times each day, have also been found. Many of these prognostics were connected with celestial events. The flooding of the Nile valley, a most important event in ancient Egypt, was expected to occur at the summer solstice, but as the civil calendar had exactly 365 days, over the centuries, the date was drifting in the calendar. The first
871:
614:
468:
38:
1950:(1741-1809), the author whose name appears on the cover of The Free Mason's Calendar, was a physician and astronomer. In addition to the Free Mason's Calendar, he issued other almanacs, including the North-American Almanack, published annually from 1771–1784, as well as the first American nautical almanac, The Navigator's Kalendar, or Nautical Almanack, for 1783.
1798:"The Rhode-Island almanack. For the year, 1728. Being bissextile, or leap-year. Carefully fitted, and exact- [sic] calculated to the meridian of Newport on Rhode-Island; whose latitude north is 41 gr. 30 m. longitude from London 72 grs. But may without sensible error, serve all parts of New-England. Being the first ever published for that meridian"
178:). The earliest almanacs were calendars that included agricultural, astronomical, or meteorological data. But it is highly unlikely Roger Bacon received the word from this etymology: "Notwithstanding the suggestive sound and use of this word (of which however the real form is very uncertain), the difficulties of connecting it historically either with the
859:, as part of the data transmitted by each GPS satellite, contains coarse orbit and status information for all satellites in the constellation, an ionospheric model, and information to relate GPS derived time to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Hence the GPS almanac provides a similar goal as the ancient Babylonian almanac, to find celestial bodies.
500:, as well as natural information. An example is the folded almanac Western MS.8932 (Wellcome Collection, London), produced in England between 1387 and 1405, is a calendar with astrological tables and diagrams used by medical practitioners to harness astrological information relating to health. In 1150
724:
have expanded their scope and contents beyond that of their historical counterparts. Modern almanacs include a comprehensive presentation of statistical and descriptive data covering the entire world. Contents also include discussions of topical developments and a summary of recent historical events.
1656:
It is a fact upon which most bibliographers agree, that the first almanac printed in
America came out in 1639, and was entitled "An Almanac Calculated for New England" by Mr. Pierce, Mariner. The printer was Stephen Day, or Daye, to whom belongs the title of the first printer in North America. The
548:
By the second half of the 16th century, yearly almanacs were being produced in
England by authors such as Anthony Askham, Thomas Buckminster, John Dade and Gabriel Frende. In the 17th century, English almanacs were bestsellers, second only to the Bible; by the middle of the century, 400,000 almanacs
253:
at the time of the word's emergence in the West, together with the absence of the word in Arabic, suggest it may have been invented in the West and is pseudo-Arabic. At that time in the West, it would have been prestigious to attach an Arabic appellation to a set of astronomical tables. Also around
516:
of Oxford, in 1380. In 1386 Nicholas de Lynne, Oxford produced an almanac. In 1457 the first printed almanac was published at Mainz, by
Gutenberg (eight years before the famous Bible). Regio-Montanus produced an almanac in 1472 (Nuremberg, 1472), which continued in print for several centuries. In
364:
had been composed for centuries. Ptolemy believed that astronomical phenomena caused the changes in seasonal weather; his explanation of why there was not an exact correlation of these events was that the physical influences of other heavenly bodies also came into play. Hence for him, weather
427:
The modern almanac differs from
Babylonian, Ptolemaic and Zij tables in the sense that "the entries found in the almanacs give directly the positions of the celestial bodies and need no further computation", in contrast to the more common "auxiliary astronomical tables" based on Ptolemy's
753:, an almanac/literary journal, was published in West Marin, California, from 2015 to 2016. In 2007, Harrowsmith Country Life Magazine launched a Canadian Almanac, written in Canada, with all-Canadian content. The nonprofit agrarian organization the Greenhorns currently publishes
319:
The Greek almanac, known as parapegma, has existed in the form of an inscribed stone on which the days of the month were indicated by movable pegs inserted into bored holes, hence the name. There were also written texts and according to
560:
Works that satirized this type of publication appeared in the late 1500s. During the next century, a writer using the pseudonym of "Poor
Richard, Knight of the Burnt Island" began to publish a series of such parodies that were entitled
2072:
writer, Fred
Zahradnik Freelance Contributor Former Lifewire writer Fred Zahradnik has a long history as a; products, is considered an expert on all things related to GPS; Zahradnik, software our editorial process Fred.
1268:
Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S.; Lyytinen, J.; Kajatkari, P.; Lehtinen, J.; Markkanen, T.; Toivari-Viitala, J. (2013). "Did the
Ancient Egyptians Record the Period of the Eclipsing Binary Algol — The Raging One?".
2334:
1983:
After the war, he (Ellicott) returned to
Fountainvale, the family home in Ellicott Upper Mills, and published a series of almanacs, 'The United States Almanack.' (The earliest known copy is dated 1782.)
557:(1621/22–1681), provost of Eton College) wrote one of the more popular English almanacs, producing yearly volumes from 1617 to 1643, but his is by no means the earliest or the longest-running almanac.
504:
created such an almanac considered to be among the first modern examples. Copies of 12th century almanacs are found in the
British Museum, and in the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. In 1300,
360:, all organized according to the solar year. With the astronomical computations were expected weather phenomena, composed as a digest of observations made by various authorities of the past.
231:
is that the spelling occurred as "almanach", as well as almanac (and Roger Bacon used both spellings). The earliest use of the word was in the context of astronomy calendars. The Arabic word
242:
has different meanings in contemporary Arabic than in classical Arabic usage. The word originally meant "the place where camels kneel ". In contemporary Arabic, the word means "climate".
2318:
The World almanac and encyclopedia (1917) – Typical 20th century almanac, in times before
Internet, TV, and widely usage of radio, however covering the world from American point of view
125:
194:
One etymology report says "The ultimate source of the word is obscure. Its first syllable, al-, and its general relevance to medieval science and technology, strongly suggest an
1211:
Livingstone, A. (1998) "The use of magic in the Assyrian and Babylonian hemerologies and menolgies." Studi epigrafici e linguistici sul Vicino Oriente antico 15 (1998) 59.
553:). Until its deregulation in 1775, the Stationers' Company maintained a lucrative monopoly over almanac publication in England. Richard Allestree (not to be confused with
1657:
press was at Cambridge, Mass., and its introduction was effected mainly through Rev. Jesse Glover, a wealthy Nonconformist minister, who had only recently left England.
2342:
216:
2304:, Ball State University Digital Media Repository, includes representative samples for almanacs published in the United States primarily during the 18th century.
437:
492:
After almanacs were devised, people still saw little difference between predicting the movements of the stars and tides, and predicting the future in the
2311:
2179:
1963:
1935:
2117:
834:
448:. The work provided the true daily positions of the sun, moon and planets for four years from 1088 to 1092, as well as many other related tables. A
484:
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that often combined guidance for the proper conditions for different activities with the stars present during that period rather than using the
290:
2061:
El ‘Calendari dels Pagesos' cumple 150 años de publicación ininterrumpida, y una muestra cuenta su historia en el Museu Etnològic de Barcelona
277:
1076:
1031:
1995:
1404:
727:
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of Sirius was used for its prediction and this practice, the observation of some star and its connecting to some event apparently spread.
1115:
2131:
1540:
1467:
1440:
1496:“Identification of aloe and other dyes by means of SERS and HPLC-DAD-MS in the embroidery of a 15th century English folded almanac”
1022:
117:. The set of events noted in an almanac may be tailored for a specific group of readers, such as farmers, sailors, or astronomers.
120:
829:
66:) is a regularly published listing of a set of current information about one or multiple subjects. It includes information like
567:. The 1664 issue of the series stated: "This month we may expect to hear of the Death of some Man, Woman, or Child, either in
505:
1483:
1394:(thesis), National Library of Canada, 2000; includes a list of surviving parapegmata (plural of 'parapegma') and bibliography.
606:
area in Massachusetts soon became the first center in the colonies for the annual publication of almanacs, to be followed by
416:, when tables of planetary periods were produced in order to predict lunar and planetary phenomena. Similar treatises called
282:
535:
513:
1834:
143:
The etymology of the word is unclear. The earliest documented use of the word in something like its current sense is in
344:—"phases of fixed stars and collection of weather-changes" is the translation of its full title—the core of which is a
840:
304:, dating back to the middle of the second millennium BC. They have been called generally hemerologies, from the Greek
250:
2060:
1781:
664:
620:
220:
similarly says "the word has no etymon in Arabic" but indirect circumstantial evidence "points to a Spanish Arabic
1927:
1053:
1017:
2372:
1931:
1830:
1221:
Porceddu, S.; Jetsu, L.; Lyytinen, J.; Kajatkari, P.; Lehtinen, J.; Markkanen, T.; Toivari-Viitala, J. (2008).
647:
599:
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31:
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691:
42:
1971:
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created an almanac (Savilian Library, Oxford) the same year Roger Bacon, OFM, produced his own. In 1327
2241:
1699:
In 1639 appeared in Cambridge "An Almanac Calculated for New England", by Mr. William Pierce, Mariner
1345:
1324:"Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed"
1288:
1234:
1138:
895:
849:
845:
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321:
211:
47:
739:
348:, a list of dates of seasonally regular weather changes, first appearances and last appearances of
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67:
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2003:
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Lyons, Martyn. (2011). Books: A living history. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. pp. 123
1363:
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living near Ellicott's Mills, composed a series of almanacs for the years of 1792 to 1797.
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used it to mean a set of tables detailing movements of heavenly bodies including the Moon.
2225:
2098:
1913:
1717:
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The new year coincides with the summer solstice once in 1441 years, which is known as the
687:
584:
385:
313:
1494:
Calà E., Salis A., Damonte G., Signorello, Stefania S., Brenner E., Carey J., Aceto, M.,
1175:
1869:
1684:
1641:
1349:
1292:
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682:, published annually from 1771 to 1784, as well as the first American nautical almanac,
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255:
2335:"Reading Against the Interface: British Almanacs and Hacking Practices, 1750–1850"
2307:
1609:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Burt Franklin. pp. 46–48 – via
760:
Major topics covered by almanacs (reflected by their tables of contents) include:
2153:
1970:. Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation: Philadelphia Chapter. Archived from
1358:
1223:"Evidence of Periodicity in Ancient Egyptian Calendars of Lucky and Unlucky Days"
1528:
773:
590:
214:
concludes that the construction of an Arabic origin is "not satisfactory". The
148:
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935:
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89:. Celestial figures and various statistics are found in almanacs, such as the
75:
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A Divinity for All Persuasions: Almanacs and Early American Religious Life
1850:
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357:
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86:
17:
2047:"Greenhorns - To Promote, Recruit and Support Young Farmers in America"
1928:"New Acquisition: First Masonic Almanac Published in the United States"
1154:
925:
805:
333:
106:
90:
1615:
1639. An Almanack, calculated for New England. By Mr. Pierce, Mariner
1456:
Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven; Wallis, Faith (January 27, 2014).
1429:
Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven; Wallis, Faith (January 27, 2014).
785:
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were being produced annually (a complete listing can be found in the
294:
195:
94:
71:
2032:
1392:
Parapegmata, Astrology, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World
1340:
1222:
1180:(which has an extra "note as to the origin and history of the word
300:
The earlier texts considered to be almanacs have been found in the
2327:
2141:
2116:
Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven J.; Wallis, Faith, eds. (2005).
1550:
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by "Poor Robin" for each year from 1728 to 1735. James' brother,
612:
594:. The almanac was the first in a series of such publications that
534:
483:
466:
449:
276:
144:
119:
36:
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The reason why the proposed Arabic word is speculatively spelled
2255:
2187:
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852:, a Catalan-language almanac published in Catalonia since 1861.
568:
349:
286:
210:, but this is not an Arabic word....The word remains a puzzle."
110:
102:
82:
1068:
Word Origins: The Hidden Histories of English Words from A to Z
124:
Cover of the Horsford 1887 almanac and cook book, published by
417:
206:: "First seen in Roger Bacon. Apparently from Spanish Arabic,
98:
2308:
Time, Tide and Tonics: The Patent Medicine Almanac in America
1646:. London: Elliot Stock, 62, Paternoster Road. 1888. p.
258:
wrote under an Arabic pseudonym. (The later alchemical word
2322:
2119:
Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia
1755:. U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
1740:. U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
1459:
Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia
1432:
Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia
702:, the earliest known copy of which bears the date of 1782.
2046:
432:. The earliest known almanac in this modern sense is the
166:. However, that word appears only once in antiquity, by
1753:"Preliminary Check List of American Almanacs, 1639-1800"
1738:"Preliminary Check List of American Almanacs, 1639-1800"
1405:"Ptolemy's Astronomical Works (other than the Almagest)"
684:
The Navigator's Kalendar, or Nautical Almanack, for 1783
392:, each month was headed with illustrations of its chief
452:
translation and adaptation of the work appeared as the
412:
The origins of the almanac can be connected to ancient
2341:(Podcast). The University of Edinburgh. Archived from
2175:
Preliminary Check List of American Almanacs: 1639-1800
1517:
Smyth, Adam (2016). Kesson, Andy; Smith, Emma (eds.).
725:
Other currently published almanacs (ca. 2006) include
174:
as to the Coptic Egyptian use of astrological charts (
1482:"MS. 8932. Medieval folding almanac (15th century)",
527:) became the first almanac to be printed in English.
254:
that time, prompted by that motive, the Latin writer
198:
origin, but no convincing candidate has been found".
191:
without Arabic intermediation, seem insurmountable."
1964:"Andrew Ellicott: Astronomer…mathematician…surveyor"
1026:(4th ed.). New York: Pocket Books. p. 18.
237:
1689:. Washington: Government Printing Office. p.
1147:An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
618:Title page of 1739 edition of Benjamin Franklin's
496:sense. Early almanacs therefore contained general
749:and The Almanac for Farmers & City Folk. The
610:during the first half of the eighteenth century.
488:MS. 8932. Medieval folding almanac (15th century)
1177:New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
356:at sunrise or sunset, and solar events such as
50:which has been published in Britain since 1697.
1826:Check List of Rhode Island Almanacs, 1643-1850
1751:Morrison, Hugh Alexander (February 12, 1907).
1736:Morrison, Hugh Alexander (February 12, 1907).
1498:, Dyes and Pigments, Vol. 194, (October 2021)
308:, meaning "day". Among them is the so-called
8:
1108:An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English
376:combined schedules of solar information and
232:
1520:Chapter 5: Almanacs and Ideas of Popularity
1149:. London: Clarendon Press. pp. 17–18.
340:astronomer (2nd century) wrote a treatise,
186:
2312:United States National Library of Medicine
1936:Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library
598:, or Day, printed each year until 1649 in
1367:
1357:
1339:
1282:
1071:(2nd ed.). London: A & C Black.
835:Columbia Books & Information Services
1771:Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed
27:Annual publication of prospective events
1110:. London: John Murray. pp. 33–34.
982:
958:
2221:
2211:
2094:
2084:
1909:
1899:
1874:. New York: W. Reed & Co. p.
1713:
1703:
1671:
1661:
1629:
1619:
1584:
1574:
2243:Almanacs of the United States: Part 1
2006:Libraries. 2017-03-14. Archived from
718:Currently published almanacs such as
380:throughout the year with the months'
365:prediction was a special division of
7:
1796:Poor Robin (James Franklin) (1727).
728:TIME Almanac with Information Please
154:It has been suggested that the word
2031:. November 29, 2016. Archived from
1683:North, Simon Newton Dexter (1884).
668:in Philadelphia from 1732 to 1758.
539:An English Prophetic Almanack, 1825
233:
1484:Wellcome Images, Wikimedia Commons
991:"Almanac Definition & Meaning"
25:
2172:Morrison, Hugh Alexander (1907).
757:as a resource for young farmers.
698:, authored a series of almanacs,
579:The first almanac printed in the
575:British America and United States
1686:Almanacs and Annual Publications
1606:Catalog of Books printed by Daye
1322:Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S. (2015).
1227:Cambridge Archaeological Journal
869:
830:The Almanac of American Politics
512:created an almanac and later on
471:A page from the Almanac for the
420:were later composed in medieval
85:often arranged according to the
734:World Almanac and Book of Facts
637:Astronomical Diary and Almanack
264:is known to be pseudo-Arabic.)
251:medieval Arabic astronomy works
1962:Davis, Nancy M. (2001-08-26).
1023:Webster's New World Dictionary
283:Menologium Rusticum Colotianum
1:
1868:Goodrich, Charles A. (1829).
640:
551:English Short Title Catalogue
2302:American Almanacs collection
1835:American Antiquarian Society
1359:10.1371/journal.pone.0144140
1016:Agnes, Michael, ed. (2003).
458:in the 12th century and the
438:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī
408:Ephemerides, zijs and tables
273:Hemerologies and parapegmata
2333:Lindsey Eckert (May 2015).
2059:La Vanguardia, 27/12/2010,
841:Almanac of British Politics
639:in 1725 and annually after
440:(Latinized as Arzachel) in
328:was the title of a book by
238:
2389:
2180:Government Printing Office
1823:Chapin, Howard M. (1915).
1773:. February 2013. p. 1
700:The United States Almanack
589:An Almanac Calculated for
587:was William Pierce's 1639
523:, translated from French (
29:
1472:– via Google Books.
1445:– via Google Books.
1301:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/1
1271:The Astrophysical Journal
1247:10.1017/S0959774308000395
1054:Oxford English Dictionary
217:Oxford English Dictionary
187:
2323:The Old Farmer's Almanac
2075:"What Is a GPS Almanac?"
1932:Lexington, Massachusetts
1831:Worcester, Massachusetts
1334:(12): e.0144140 (23pp).
755:The New Farmer's Almanac
746:The Old Farmer's Almanac
600:Cambridge, Massachusetts
130:Providence, Rhode Island
109:, hours of high and low
32:Almanac (disambiguation)
2288:Oxford University Press
1968:Philadelphia Connection
827:Other examples include
680:North-American Almanack
665:Poor Richard's Almanack
662:, published his annual
621:Poor Richard's Almanack
378:agricultural activities
2240:Drake, Milton (1962).
1603:Thomas, Isiah (1874).
941:William of Saint-Cloud
850:Calendari dels Pagesos
692:Ellicott's Upper Mills
625:
540:
489:
476:
297:
133:
126:Rumford Chemical Works
51:
2282:Tomlin, T.J. (2014).
676:Paxton, Massachusetts
635:, issued his popular
633:Dedham, Massachusetts
616:
564:Poor Robin's Almanack
538:
520:Sheapheard's Kalendar
487:
470:
464:in the 13th century.
280:
123:
40:
2328:The Farmers' Almanac
2178:. Washington, D.C.:
2122:. New York; London:
1782:EBSC Host Connection
896:Calendaring software
846:Wapsipinicon Almanac
740:The Farmer's Almanac
434:Almanac of Azarqueil
414:Babylonian astronomy
291:Archeological Museum
289:and now held by the
245:The prestige of the
212:Walter William Skeat
202:similarly states of
48:astrological almanac
43:Old Moore's Almanack
30:For other uses, see
2286:. Oxford, England:
2029:"Inverness Almanac"
1996:"Benjamin Banneker"
1350:2015PLoSO..1044140J
1293:2013ApJ...773....1J
1239:2008CArcJ..18..327P
1065:Ayto, John (2005).
721:Whitaker's Almanack
510:Walter de Elvendene
436:written in 1088 by
115:religious festivals
2097:has generic name (
2004:University of Iowa
1837:. pp. 14–15.
891:Annual publication
626:
541:
490:
477:
394:astrological signs
310:Babylonian Almanac
298:
134:
52:
1871:Benjamin Franklin
1767:"Ames, Nathaniel"
1643:The First Almanac
1078:978-0-7136-7498-9
1033:978-0-7434-7069-8
751:Inverness Almanac
704:Benjamin Banneker
660:Benjamin Franklin
581:Thirteen Colonies
571:or Christendom."
555:Richard Allestree
480:Medieval examples
422:Islamic astronomy
398:geoponical tracts
396:, matching Roman
374:menologia rustica
322:Diogenes Laërtius
68:weather forecasts
16:(Redirected from
2380:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2345:on April 8, 2022
2291:
2278:
2275:Internet Archive
2272:
2270:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2206:Internet Archive
2203:
2202:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2152:. Archived from
2103:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1894:Internet Archive
1891:
1890:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1819:
1816:Internet Archive
1813:
1812:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1727:
1725:Morrison, p. 32.
1721:
1715:
1711:
1709:
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1695:Internet Archive
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708:African American
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602:. The Cambridge/
531:Early modern era
461:Alfonsine tables
455:Tables of Toledo
382:tutelary deities
372:Surviving Roman
285:, discovered in
247:Tables of Toledo
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182:manākh, or with
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314:heliacal rising
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857:GPS almanac
774:agriculture
644: 1732
591:New England
514:John Somers
362:Parapegmata
338:Alexandrian
170:who quotes
149:Roger Bacon
105:, dates of
76:tide tables
70:, farmers'
2362:Categories
2349:3 February
2339:Soundcloud
2269:August 27,
2264:1024176442
2201:2018-12-31
2160:2019-01-01
2142:2005022223
2110:References
2014:2017-03-14
1978:2018-09-28
1942:2018-12-30
1889:2015-04-24
1811:2018-05-28
1777:2018-05-28
1564:2019-01-02
1551:2012050687
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1155:B00088OD6Q
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810:technology
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766:government
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494:divination
473:Hindu year
446:al-Andalus
330:Democritus
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