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Accomplished alphornists often command a range of nearly three octaves, consisting of the 2nd through the 16th notes of the harmonic series. The availability of the higher tones is due in part to the relatively small diameter of the bore of the mouthpiece and tubing in relation to the overall length
88:
tree. Sometimes the trees would bend from the weight of snow in winter, and this caused them to have the larger and bent mouthpiece at their ends. Modern alphorns are sometimes made from three distinct parts that can be attached together: this is to make them easier to transport by car, or even to
256:, generally spruce but sometimes pine. In former times, the alphorn maker would find a tree bent at the base in the shape of an alphorn, but modern makers piece the wood together at the base. A cup-shaped mouthpiece carved out of a block of hard wood is added and the instrument is complete.
884:
236:. The alphorn's exact origins remain indeterminate, and the ubiquity of horn-like signal instruments in valleys throughout Europe may indicate a long history of cross influences regarding their construction and usage.
212:
17th–19th century collections of alpine myths and legends suggest that alphorn-like instruments had frequently been used as signal instruments in village communities in ancient times, sometimes instead of
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1743:
290:. Most prominently within the alphorn's range, the 7th and 11th harmonics are particularly noticeable, because they fall between adjacent notes in the chromatic scale.
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263:, measures 8 feet (2.4 m) in length and has a straight tube. The Swiss alphorn varies in shape according to the locality, being curved near the bell in the
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316:) is a traditional Swiss melody often heard on the alphorn. The song describes the time of bringing the cows to the high country at milk making time.
2017:
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326:, along with many other melodies scattered throughout the opera in vocal and instrumental parts that are well-suited to the alphorn.
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of the open pipe. The notes of the natural harmonic series overlap with, but do not exactly correspond to, the notes of the familiar
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area of
Switzerland. For Clara's birthday in 1868 Brahms sent her a greeting that was to be sung with the melody.
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that the inspiration for the dramatic entry of the horn in the introduction to the last movement of his
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Concert and composition contest taking place annually in
Oensingen, Canton Solothurn, Switzerland
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84:. Traditionally the alphorn was made of one single piece, or two parts at most, of the wood of a
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For a long time, scholars believed that the alphorn had been derived from the Roman-Etruscan
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Concerto No. 2 for alphorn (with flute, string orchestra and percussion) (1983) by
Daetwyler
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mentions an alphorn-like instrument under the name of Hölzern
Trummet (wooden trumpet) in
125:
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for alphorn and wind band (or brass sextet, strings, or horn septet) by Arkady
Shilkloper
41:
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features the Hootz enemies playing alphorns in time with the level's background music.
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was probably borrowed from 16th–18th century writings in Latin, where the word
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carry them by hand, and today they are more frequently made from the wood of a
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157:. There is no documented evidence for this theory however, and also the word
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217:. Surviving artifacts, dating back to as far as around 1400, include wooden
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Canadian
Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres
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in their stretched form, like the alphorn, or coiled versions, such as the
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808:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 723.
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for corno pastoriccio in G (alphorn) and string orchestra (1755) by
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507:(a prelude for alphorn and wind orchestra) by Robert Litton (2013)
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The alphorn has no lateral openings and therefore gives the pure
149:, because of their resemblance in shape, and because of the word
1877:
1245:
852:. European American Music Distributors Company. 25 February 2014
672:
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370:
Concerto Grosso No. 1 (2013) for four alphorns and orchestra by
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110:
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974:
667:, wind instrument made of wood or metal that originates in the
449:
185:
for the first known detailed description of the alphorn in his
1897:
1021:
alphorn jazz & improvisations, composer / arranger :
1711:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
440:
520:
Alpine Sketch" for alphorn and big band by Arkady
Shilkloper
455:
Erbauliche Studie für 12 Alphörner in
Abwesenheit von Bergen
740:
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canton; it was used by shepherds on alpine meadows in the
584:
cough drops, which are manufactured in Laufen, Switzerland
580:
The alphorn is prominently featured in advertisements for
549:
for alphorn and wind band (big band) by Arkady
Shilkloper
189:
in 1555. The oldest known document using the German word
338:
was an alphorn melody he heard while vacationing in the
320:
introduced the "Ranz des Vaches" into his masterpiece
259:
An alphorn made at Rigi-Kulm, Schwyz, and now in the
165:
could describe various wind instruments, such as the
72:, consisting of a straight several-meter-long wooden
48:
1688:
1642:
1601:
1508:
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1409:
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1070:
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for three alphorns and concert band, by Kurt Gable.
193:is a page from a 1527 account book from the former
117:. Alphorns are today used as musical instruments.
97:. The alphorn is used by mountain dwellers in the
973:, book and CD with 63 sound samples available at
632:, a type of alphorn used by mountain dwellers in
645:origins, traditionally made from a hollowed out
537:for alphorn and marching band by Daniel Schnyder
850:Debuts with Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra"
552:Fanfare for four alphorns by Arkady Shilkloper
494:(2015) by Bob Downes Open Music (CD rec. 2004)
463:for alphorn and echoing instruments (2003) by
397:for alphorn, flute, and orchestra by Daetwyler
1737:
1048:
655:, a similar instrument of Argentine Northwest
439:among many compositions by Hans-JĂĽrg Sommer,
385:Concerto for alphorn and orchestra (1970) by
8:
712:, wind instrument played mainly amongst the
19:
995:Third Annual North American Alphorn Retreat
598:The "Horn Top Hop" level in the video game
497:Concerto for alphorn in F and orchestra by
1744:
1730:
1722:
1055:
1041:
1033:
957:Das Alphorn: Vom Lock- zum Rockinstrument
555:Tanz der Kuhe by Carlo Brunner/Lisa Stoll
448:for alphorn and choir by Franz SchĂĽssele
933:. E&T (Engineering & Technology)
773:
771:
205:to an itinerant alphorn player from the
899:"By The Way ; Come Blow Your Horn"
734:
661:, a type of melody played on an alphorn
366:Among music composed for the alphorn:
18:
1015:at Nendaz, Canton Valais, Switzerland
492:Bob Downes & The Alphorn Brothers
101:. Similar wooden horns were used for
7:
1019:VSP orkestra & Arkady Shilkloper
601:Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze
472:for three alphorns and orchestra by
403:for three alphorns and orchestra by
153:, meaning Alphorn in the dialect of
822:. Universal Edition. Archived from
752:. Valais drink pure. Archived from
275:(Wittenberg, 1615–1619; Pl. VIII).
927:"The technology of Alphorn design"
14:
607:An alphorn is heard in the song "
252:The alphorn is carved from solid
971:Alphorn und Hirtenhorn in Europa
778:
201:, mentioning the payment of two
25:
2018:National symbols of Switzerland
611:", Switzerland's entry for the
248:Detail of the end of an Alphorn
105:in most mountainous regions of
1629:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
1013:International Alphorn Festival
527:for alphorn and contrabass by
1:
1634:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
846:"EAM: Georg Friedrich Haas's
513:for alphorn and orchestra by
187:De raris et admirandis herbis
613:Eurovision Song Contest 1989
959:. Paul Haupt, Berne, 1999.
955:Bachmann-Geiser, Brigitte,
750:www.nendazcordesalpes.ch/en
80:, with a wooden cup-shaped
2044:
2028:Natural horns and trumpets
1696:Pitch of brass instruments
746:"The Making Of An Alphorn"
437:(audio played by Kurt Ott)
261:Victoria and Albert Museum
240:Construction and qualities
2023:Swiss musical instruments
1763:
24:
871:Biggs, Charlene (2003).
706:alpine horn made of wood
197:abbey of St. Urban near
16:Long wooden musical horn
805:Encyclopædia Britannica
457:by Mathias RĂĽegg (1998)
280:natural harmonic series
1480:Marching baritone horn
820:"Georg Friedrich Haas"
576:
541:Crested Butte Mountain
363:
297:
249:
142:
53:
1665:Classical trombonists
1262:Double bell euphonium
848:Concerto Grosso No. 1
792:Schlesinger, Kathleen
643:Aboriginal Australian
567:
470:Le Berger fantaisiste
353:
296:
247:
128:
44:
395:Dialogue with Nature
372:Georg Friedrich Haas
286:in standard Western
873:"R. Murray Schafer"
641:, an instrument of
568:Alphorn players at
177:. Swiss naturalist
21:
1614:British brass band
1485:Marching euphonium
1252:Subcontrabass tuba
1005:2021-06-15 at the
1000:Alphorn in concert
925:Vitaliev, Vitali.
904:The New York Times
826:on 8 February 2017
796:Alpenhorn, Alphorn
756:on 29 October 2021
694:Mongolian buddhist
577:
560:In popular culture
484:, Serge Haessler,
419:Concertino rustico
377:Sinfonia pastorale
364:
298:
269:Michael Praetorius
250:
143:
129:Alphorn player in
54:
2005:
2004:
1719:
1718:
1675:Euphonium players
1064:Brass instruments
1027:Arkady Shilkloper
969:Franz SchĂĽssele,
931:eandt.theiet.org/
529:John Wolf Brennan
515:Arkady Shilkloper
478:Arkady Shilkloper
465:R. Murray Schafer
461:Wolf Music: Tapio
413:Arkady Shilkloper
346:Music for alphorn
288:equal temperament
39:
38:
2035:
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1670:Jazz trombonists
1650:(all) Trumpeters
1588:Axial flow valve
1500:Contrabass bugle
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690:Tibetan Buddhist
570:German Fest 2023
401:Super Alpen King
360:Chasseurs Alpins
304:The well-known "
273:Syntagma Musicum
265:Bernese Oberland
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1593:Harmonic series
1509:Parts/technique
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1364:Soprano helicon
1334:Baroque trumpet
1329:Natural trumpet
1270:
1221:Alto/Tenor horn
1105:Fanfare trumpet
1066:
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1023:Ghislain Muller
1007:Wayback Machine
991:
952:
950:Further reading
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615:, performed by
609:Viver Senza Tei
587:Brief scene in
562:
499:Daniel Schnyder
474:Ghislain Muller
434:Säumerweg-Blues
405:Ghislain Muller
348:
306:Ranz des Vaches
284:chromatic scale
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181:used the words
123:
35:
34:Alphorn players
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975:Alphorn-Center
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416:
415:, Renaud Leipp
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387:Jean Daetwyler
383:
381:Leopold Mozart
374:
362:uses alphorns.
358:of the French
347:
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336:First Symphony
332:Clara Schumann
241:
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183:lituum alpinum
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1955:Rosh Hashanah
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1873:hand-stopping
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1773:Birch trumpet
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1753:Natural horns
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1701:Brass section
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1344:Slide trumpet
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1216:Baritone horn
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788:
787:public domain
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441:Alphorn Musik
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423:Ferenc Farkas
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301:of the horn.
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179:Conrad Gesner
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23:
1982:Tube trumpet
1967:Tibetan horn
1767:
1706:Horn section
1660:Horn players
1619:Balkan brass
1526:Rotary valve
1521:Piston valve
1452:Tibetan horn
1416:
1319:Natural horn
1297:Mute cornett
1244:
1208:
1169:
1135:
1121:
1077:
970:
956:
935:. Retrieved
930:
920:
908:. Retrieved
902:
893:
880:
876:
866:
854:. Retrieved
847:
840:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
803:
758:. Retrieved
754:the original
749:
678:Tibetan horn
599:
593:Dicke Titten
546:
540:
534:
524:
519:
511:Alpine Trail
510:
504:
491:
486:VSP orkestra
482:Renaud Leipp
469:
460:
454:
445:
433:
427:
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409:VSP orkestra
400:
394:
376:
365:
323:William Tell
321:
303:
299:
277:
272:
258:
251:
233:
228:Allgäuisches
226:
222:
215:church bells
211:
190:
186:
182:
162:
158:
150:
144:
78:conical bore
74:natural horn
65:
61:
57:
55:
46:Eliana Burki
1992:Waqra phuku
1163:Wagner tuba
1158:Vienna horn
1153:German horn
1148:French horn
877:CAML Review
856:28 December
830:28 December
219:labrophones
139:Switzerland
115:Carpathians
109:, from the
91:spruce tree
66:alpine horn
32:Grindelwald
2012:Categories
1940:Roman tuba
1869:Embouchure
1852:Didgeridoo
1609:Brass band
1558:Pedal tone
1548:Mouthpiece
1543:Embouchure
1495:Sousaphone
1490:Trombonium
1475:Mellophone
1410:Indigenous
1401:Jazzophone
1391:Saxotromba
1381:Sudrophone
1371:Ophicleide
1292:Cornettino
1275:Antiquated
1226:Flugelhorn
1177:Contrabass
1085:Contrabass
937:8 December
910:13 October
760:13 October
729:References
716:people of
696:ceremonies
649:tree trunk
647:eucalyptus
639:Didgeridoo
505:Matterhorn
421:(1977) by
195:Cistercian
99:Swiss Alps
82:mouthpiece
70:labrophone
1972:Tochacatl
1930:Post horn
1823:Hakgediya
1798:Bukkehorn
1602:Ensembles
1583:Water key
1568:Valve oil
1324:Post horn
1257:Euphonium
1236:Kuhlohorn
1197:Superbone
794:(1911). "
722:Argentina
704:Ukrainian
659:Kuhreihen
589:Rammstein
574:Milwaukee
428:Begegnung
330:wrote to
234:Ackerhorn
173:, or the
62:alpenhorn
50:Nuremberg
1987:Vuvuzela
1977:Trembita
1935:Ramsinga
1803:Chazozra
1757:trumpets
1578:Leadpipe
1467:Marching
1427:Vuvuzela
1202:Cimbasso
1171:Trombone
1110:Firebird
1003:Archived
887:: 46–47.
710:Trutruca
700:Trembita
688:used in
624:See also
525:Lai nair
254:softwood
230:Waldhorn
225:and the
199:Pfaffnau
171:crumhorn
155:Obwalden
95:fir tree
86:red pine
1945:Salpinx
1925:Olifant
1845:Swedish
1840:Cowhorn
1828:Horagai
1813:Clarion
1793:Buisine
1778:Buccina
1768:Alphorn
1680:Tubists
1643:Players
1417:Alphorn
1396:Bazooka
1386:Saxtuba
1376:Serpent
1359:Helicon
1354:Sackbut
1339:Buccina
1287:Cornett
1282:Clarion
1231:Fiscorn
1210:Saxhorn
1192:Soprano
1115:Flumpet
1095:Piccolo
1079:Trumpet
802:(ed.).
789::
714:Mapuche
682:trumpet
680:, long
669:Grisons
634:Romania
407:(2001)
318:Rossini
191:Alphorn
175:cornett
121:History
113:to the
58:alphorn
20:Alphorn
1962:Sringa
1950:Shofar
1893:Lituus
1888:Karnay
1883:Karnal
1871:&
1857:modern
1808:Carnyx
1783:Bucium
1553:Falset
1516:Valves
1447:Sringa
1442:Shofar
1437:Carnyx
1349:Buccin
1123:Cornet
1071:Modern
981:
963:
798:". In
783:
630:Bucium
617:Furbaz
582:Ricola
531:(2015)
501:(2004)
488:(2001)
328:Brahms
223:BĂĽchel
207:Valais
203:Batzen
169:, the
163:lituus
147:lituus
135:Wallis
131:Nendaz
107:Europe
1997:Wazza
1920:Nyele
1915:Nafir
1833:Nagak
1818:Conch
1788:Bugle
1689:Other
1573:Crook
1533:Mutes
1457:Wazza
1432:Nyele
1422:Nabal
1309:Cornu
1143:Bugle
883:(1).
718:Chile
547:Robin
446:Messe
314:audio
310:score
68:is a
52:2009.
1878:Erke
1864:Dord
1755:and
1563:Bore
1314:Dord
1246:Tuba
1187:Alto
1182:Bass
1137:Horn
1090:Bass
979:ISBN
961:ISBN
939:2021
912:2021
858:2016
832:2016
762:2021
720:and
702:, a
692:and
686:horn
673:Alps
665:Tiba
653:Erke
591:'s "
354:The
340:Rigi
167:horn
159:liti
151:liti
111:Alps
56:The
1898:Lur
684:or
572:in
308:" (
232:or
93:or
76:of
64:or
60:or
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