620:
677:, aiming to grant citizenship to Vietnamese Amerasians born between 1962 and 1975. By 1994, more than 75,000 Amerasians and their family from Vietnam immigrated to the U.S. The American Homecoming act eventually led to 23,000 Amerasians and 67,000 of their relatives immigrating to the U.S. For the Vietnamese Amerasians, this meant that their migration to the U.S. occurred as teenagers, leading to struggles in the resettlement process. A study in 1994 found that 22 percent of Amerasian men and 18 percent of Amerasian women residing in the U.S. reported physical or sexual abuse. By 2018, at least 400 Amerasians still currently reside Vietnam through DNA testing of 500 people by the nonprofit organization Amerasians Without Borders.
319:
559:
3357:
420:
2012) by a
Philippines Amerasian college research study unit, the number could be a lot more, possibly reaching 250,000, this is due the fact almost all generations of Amerasians intermarried with other Amerasians and Filipino natives. The newer Amerasians from the United States would add to the already older settlement of peoples from other countries in the Americas that happened when the Philippines was under Spanish rule. The Philippines once received immigrants from Spanish-occupied Panama, Peru, and Mexico.
589:. These Amerasians were fathered by US soldiers who took part in the Vietnam War. At the height of the Vietnam War, 50,000 GIs were based in Thailand. The Pearl S. Buck Foundation estimated around 5,000-8,000 Thai Amerasians. Some migrated to the United States under the 1982 Amerasian Immigration Act. An unknown number were left behind. "I had trouble at school. I was teased and bullied a lot because of my skin color," says entertainer Morris Kple Roberts, who had an African American father and a Thai mother.
482:
1023:
334:
Ministry put an exaggerated estimate of 150,000 – 200,000. Another investigation by the
Welfare Ministry was conducted again in August 1953, this time them revising the number to reveal that only 3,490 half-castes of American fathers and Japanese mothers had been born during the 7 years of American occupation of Japan, which lasted from 1945 – 1952. Some of the children were abandoned and raised in orphanages such as the
284:. With genetic relation to U.S. soldiers, Amerasians have faced additional exclusion by perceived association to being military enemies of East and Southeast Asian countries. This stigma extended to the mothers of Amerasians, majority of whom were Asian, causing many of the Asian mothers to abandon their Amerasian children. The abandonment of both parents led to a large proportion of orphaned Amerasians.
121:
452:. The act did not apply to Amerasians born in the Philippines. They can become United States citizens only if claimed by their fathers; most fathers fail to do so. To become citizens of the United States, Filipino Amerasians must be able to show proof of parentage by a U.S. citizen before they turn eighteen years old; most are unable to do so before that cut off age.
812:, episode 15 of season 8, "Yessir, That's Our Baby", Hawkeye and BJ attempt to send an Amerasian baby to the United States, facing difficulty at every step of the way. With no other viable solution, they act on Father Mulcahy's advice and take the baby to a monastery in the dead of night to provide her with safety and care.
504:" which were established by the South Korean government. The women in these Camptowns were affected by the post-war poverty and turned to prostitution with American soldiers. This perpetuated the stereotype that children born in Camptown's were mothered by prostitutes. The South Korean government never viewed
656:
in order to mitigate safer travel conditions for
Vietnamese refugees to various nations after the Vietnam War. However, since its inception to mid 1982, only 23 Amerasians successfully emigrated under the Orderly Departure Program. By October 1982, there was more hope for Amerasian emigration as the
640:
it was estimated at 23,000. In April 1975, Operation
Babylift was initiated in South Vietnam to relocate Vietnamese children, many orphans and those of mixed American-Vietnamese parentage (mostly Vietnamese mothers and American serviceman fathers), to the United States and find American families who
419:
from Spain, there were as many as 21 U.S. bases and 100,000 U.S. military personnel stationed there. The bases closed in 1992 leaving behind thousands of
Amerasian children. There are an estimated 52,000 Amerasians in the Philippines. According to an academic research paper presented in the U.S. (in
685:
Up to the 2000s, many
Vietnamese Amerasians were still not reunited with their fathers. Some Amerasians still resided in Vietnam unable to obtain the necessary documents to emigrate to the US. Organizations such as the Amerasian Child Find Network, run by Clint Haines and AAHope Foundation, run by
431:
Two-thirds of
Amerasian children are raised by single mothers, others by relatives and non-relatives. Six percent live on their own or in institutions, and 90 percent were born out of wedlock. It was reported in 1993 that prostitutes are increasingly Amerasian (especially black amerasian females),
455:
A class-action suit was filed in 1993 on their behalf in the
International Court of Complaints in Washington, DC, to establish Filipino American children's rights to assistance. The court denied the claim, ruling that the children were born to unmarried women who provided sexual services to U.S.
345:
The actual number of
Japanese Amerasians is unknown. Officially, the number of 10,000 Amerasians in Japan would be an upper limit. Some contemporary writers had however reported rumors of 200,000 while actual numbers had been found to be 5,000, possibly 10,000, no more than 20,000 allowing for
333:
According to one estimate, around 5,000 to 10,000 Amerasian babies had been born in Japan from 1945 to 1952. Data from the
Japanese Welfare Ministry from July 1952, on the other hand, revealed that only 5,013 Japanese Amerasian children were born in all of Japan. Masami Takada from the Welfare
631:
The exact number of Amerasians in Vietnam is not known. The U.S. soldiers stationed in Vietnam had relationships with local females, many of the women had origins in nightclubs, brothels and pubs. The American Embassy once reported there were fewer than 1,000 Amerasians. A report by the South
428:. The findings cited cases of racial, gender and class discrimination that Amerasian children and youth suffer from strangers, peers, classmates and teachers. The study also said black Amerasians seem to suffer more from racial and class discrimination than their white-descended counterparts.
803:("Guretto Majinga" in Japanese), the character of Jun Honoo is the daughter of a Japanese woman and a U.S. African American serviceman. As such, she had to endure stigma and racism during her youth due to her status as "hafu" and her darker skin compared to Amerasians born from white parents.
672:
that required documentation of the fathers in the U.S. in order for the Vietnamese Amerasians to acquire a visa. However, around 500 Amerasians were still able to safely immigrate to the U.S. between 1982 and 1983 due to Hanoi's cooperating with the U.S. In 1988, U.S. Congress passed the
202:
after December 31, 1950 and before October 22, 1982 and was fathered by a U.S. citizen." The Amerasian Foundation (AF) and Amerasian Family Finder (AFF) define an Amerasian as "Any person who was fathered by a citizen of the United States (an American serviceman, American
133:
423:
Unlike their counterparts in other countries, American-Asians or Amerasians in the Philippines remain impoverished and neglected. A study by the University of the Philippines' Center for Women Studies found that many Amerasians have experienced some form of abuse and/or
279:
In certain cases, the term could also apply to the progency of American females, who engaged in professions such as military nursing for East and Southeast Asian males. Mixed-race children, whatever the occupational background or prestige of their parents, have suffered
689:
Other organizations that helped with Amerasian, Adoptee and family searches included the Adopted Vietnamese International (AVI) (Indigo Willing) and Operation Reunite (Trista Goldberg). The only current active US organization seeking to reunite Amerasians is
632:
Vietnamese Senate Subcommittee suggested there are 15,000 to 20,000 children of mixed European American and Vietnamese ancestry, but this figure was considered low. Congress estimated 20,000 to 30,000 Amerasians by 1975 lived in Vietnam. According to
619:
1010:, a Vietnamese Amerasian woman takes a DNA test hoping to learn more about her family tree. What she discovers will change her family forever—and send her father to the other side of the globe to confront a past he thought he had left behind.
3356:
992:, tells the true life story of Christina Noble, who overcomes the harsh difficulties of her childhood in Ireland to find her calling by helping the Bụi Dời (Vietnamese Amerasians) on the streets of Ho Chi Minh City.
2082:
875:, episode 9 of season 3, titled "My Name is Hank," an Amerasian teenager named Hank believes that he was fathered by a deceased police officer once employed by the Sparta, Mississippi police department.
645:
led to the death of 138 people, 78 of which were children. During the operation, they estimated over 3,000 Amerasians were evacuated from South Vietnam; however, more than 20,000 Amerasians remained.
3721:
1661:(Zamboanga City History) "He (Governor Don Sebastían Hurtado de Corcuera) brought a great reënforcements of soldiers, many of them from Perú, as he made his voyage to Acapulco from that kingdom."
1295:
1264:
718:
from 1995 to 2001. In February 2007, the Amerasian Family Finder cooperating with the Amerasian Foundation found his mother in Saigon who he reunited in May 2007. He died on August 21, 2020.
2613:
2671:
668:
provided great emigration difficulty for many Vietnamese Amerasians, due to a lack of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and the Vietnamese government. This was due to a clause in the
72:
Several countries in East and Southeast Asia have significant populations of Amerasians, reflecting a history of US military presence within those two respective regions. These include
983:
which aired on PBS Independent Lens in May 2012, follows the lives of four modern Filipino Amerasians for two years, showing the struggle to overcome the stigma related to their birth.
505:
501:
476:
276:
in general. In the latter case, it is conceivable that the Amerasian could be fathered by a person who shares the same racial stock, but not necessarily the same nationality.
1649:
Stephanie Mawson, 'Between Loyalty and Disobedience: The Limits of Spanish Domination in the Seventeenth Century Pacific' (Univ. of Sydney M.Phil. thesis, 2014), appendix 3.
1584:
732:, Vietnam to a Vietnamese mother and an American serviceman father. She was a singer who specialized in Dan Ca and Tru Tinh music. On 26 August 2021 she was hospitalized to
710:, Vietnam to a Vietnamese mother and an American serviceman. His mother sent Johnathan and his sister to an orphanage where they were eventually sent to the US as part of
4314:
3759:
636:, they estimated about 25,000 to 30,000 Vietnamese Amerasians were born from American first participation in Vietnam in 1962 and lasted until 1975. Although during the
1072:
2528:
1898:
513:
2032:
999:, by Sau Le Hudecek, Texas Christian University Press. The author recalls the trials she endured growing up in post-war Vietnam as a daughter of an American GI.
649:
4304:
540:
at the end of World War II. Today there are an estimated 1,000 Taiwanese Amerasians. Over 200,000 American soldiers in Korea and Vietnam visited Taiwan for
4309:
4236:
841:(1988) depicted Amerasian children trapped in Vietnam; Norris plays the father of an Amerasian child who believes that his Vietnamese wife died during the
230:
3703:
1287:
3708:
3688:
3286:
2605:
1672:
1256:
3859:
3693:
326:
140:
2661:
2408:
2021:
1610:
384:, The Amerasian School of Okinawa was formed to educate children of two different cultures. The school population includes Japanese Amerasians.
3261: (archived October 12, 2004). This organization worked with other organizations that served "Children of War" fathered by foreign soldiers.
179:
152:
4299:
3816:
3662:
3040:
3006:
2560:
2167:
2056:
2043:
1694:
1356:
512:
which allowed 4000 Amerasians to emigrate to the US for adoption. This group became commonly known as Korean Adoptees. They were part of the
467:
In 2012, the number of Amerasians descended from American servicemen in the Philippines or “G.I. babies” was estimated to be around 250,000.
771:
March 4 has been designated as Amerasian Day in the Philippines. The Amerasian Foundation has designated it as International Amerasian Day.
1166:
871:
457:
105:
508:
as Korean citizens. Hence, the government encouraged the foreign adoption of mixed South Korean babies. United States Congress passed the
2719:
3821:
3667:
3620:
3336:
3303:
3208:
925:
is a memoir about the author's experience growing up as an Amerasian in Vietnam until he emigrates to the United States at age eighteen.
175:
1659:"Second Book of the Second Part of the Conquests of the Filipinas Islands, and Chronicle of the Religious of Our Father, St. Augustine"
1109:. Ethno-racial groups from other parts of Continental Asia or of Continental Asian origin are not considered "Asian" in American terms.
4252:
3095:
3078:
3070:
Tastes of War: A Korean American daughter's exploration of food and family history, in order to understand her mother's schizophrenia.
3061:
3027:
2993:
2976:
2959:
2912:
2869:
2835:
1811:
346:
underestimates. Of those fathered by American soldiers. Their presumed "colors" were 86.1% "white," 11.5% "black" and 2.5% "unknown."
2790:
3801:
2895:
2852:
816:
3236:
1228:
1588:
318:
292:
The Amerasian Immigration Act included Amerasians whose fathers were U.S. citizens and whose mothers were nationals of Kampuchea (
3791:
3766:
3672:
445:
3806:
3698:
2003:
1923:
837:
828:
starred Paul Winfield as a Vietnam War veteran who returns to Vietnam in search of the son he fathered with a Vietnamese woman.
740:. About a month later, her health took a turn for the worse. Phi Nhung died on 28 September 2021 due to COVID-19 complications.
3131: (archived January 4, 2006). ACFN was formed by Clint Haines, A Vietnam veteran who was searching for his Amerasian child.
2460:
4221:
3754:
1387:
1340:
2755:
1976:
558:
2518:
1474:
946:
focuses on a young Vietnamese woman who falls in love with an American GI and later has his child after the Fall of Saigon.
4179:
3749:
3279:
1715:
269:
248:
Amerasian should not be interpreted as a fixed racial term relating to a specific category of multiracial groups (such as
3852:
3781:
3417:
3034:
737:
405:
260:). The racial strain of the American parent of one Amerasian may be different from that of another Amerasian; it may be
2983:
786:
features a Japanese woman who falls in love with a white serviceman and they talk about having mixed children together.
392:
The Amerasian Immigration Act included Amerasians whose fathers were U.S. citizens and whose mothers were nationals of
4076:
3826:
3786:
3771:
3726:
2732:
1318:
885:
168:
866:, help an Amerasian girl facing racial prejudice when she goes to live with her father's family in the United States.
2949:
1449:
1097:
The term "Asian" used according to contemporary American parlance and for U.S. government census purposes describes
4262:
3776:
3654:
3151: (archived March 6, 2016). AF was formed by Kevin Miller Jr., a Japanese Amerasian and US Marine Corps veteran.
2902:
1735:
1678:
1195:
58:
54:
3254:
2490:
4226:
3796:
3713:
3625:
3541:
3124:
2243:
653:
974:
tells the unforgettable story of a young Amerasian girl, a fateful photograph and an adoption saga with a twist.
933:
is a 2002 award-winning documentary film about an Amerasian woman who returns to visit her biological family in
597:
US veteran, Gene Ponce, helps American fathers find their Thai Amerasian children. He has recently used popular
416:
4133:
3484:
3272:
3134:
2139:
1406:
880:
109:
3114:
3051:
2859:
2262:
1767:
657:
largest group of 11 Amerasian children, aged seven to fifteen, departed from Vietnam to immigrate to the U.S.
3144:
3017:
3845:
1502:
674:
669:
665:
661:
441:
335:
1884:
1475:"Occupation Babies Come of Age: Children Born During the American and Allied Occupation of Japan 1945-1952"
3170:
1859:
824:
2825:
884:
tells the story of Son, a boy with a Vietnamese mother and African American father, who is interned in a
686:
Jonathan Tinquist, helped American fathers reunite with their Amerasian children. Both are Vietnam Vets.
4022:
3632:
3594:
3464:
3456:
1423:
1257:"Michelle Yeoh Is Oscars' First Asian Best Actress Winner: 'This is a Beacon of Hope and Possibilities'"
1052:
951:
566:
2636:
3000:
4199:
4194:
4002:
3604:
3569:
3531:
3378:
3365:
2966:
1792:
1566:
1028:
929:
755:
743:
296:). As many as 10,000 Cambodians of mixed Amerasian ancestry may have been fathered by US servicemen.
2523:
2382:
481:
4089:
4007:
3994:
3731:
3584:
3554:
3506:
3496:
3474:
3441:
3434:
3424:
3393:
1067:
901:
808:
614:
322:
309:
207:
or U.S. Government Employee (Regular or Contract)) and whose mother is or was, an Asian National."
167:. The official definition of Amerasian came about as a result of Public Law 97-359, enacted by the
2564:
2332:
2306:
1962:
Help Thai children to Locate their American fathers, and for Fathers to locate their Thai Children
1503:"The language or 'racial mixture' in Japan: How ainoko became haafu, and the haafu-gao makeup fad"
4278:
3868:
3811:
3559:
3501:
3491:
3429:
3405:
3400:
2936:
2409:""Vietnamese-American Man Dedicates Himself To Reuniting Other 'Amerasians' With Their Families""
2383:""Vietnamese-American Man Dedicates Himself To Reuniting Other 'Amerasians' With Their Families""
2280:
1860:"The Lament of Amerasians in Taiwan: A Three-Decade Search for Missing Family - 報導者 the Reporter"
711:
642:
637:
624:
509:
381:
261:
73:
1834:
1550:
1620:
914:, searches for his Vietnamese Amerasian daughter in hopes of "coming to peace with this place".
27:
Person born in Continental Asia to an East or Southeast Asian mother and a U.S. military father
4257:
4027:
3589:
3579:
3549:
3511:
3469:
3446:
3373:
3091:
3074:
3057:
3023:
2989:
2972:
2955:
2908:
2891:
2865:
2848:
2831:
2223:
2215:
2090:
1690:
1658:
1383:
1336:
1106:
1077:
850:
754:, Vietnam to a Vietnamese mother and an American serviceman father of German origin. She is a
541:
525:
432:
and frequently children of prostitutes who are caught in a cycle that transcends generations.
425:
265:
50:
3141: (archived September 6, 2008). AFF was formed by Jennifer Williams, a Filipino Amerasian.
3526:
3516:
3479:
3412:
3341:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3085:
2928:
2207:
1885:
In Thailand, Biracial Is Hip -- Amerasians Are Stars, Pushing Soap On TV, Acting And Singing
1682:
979:
971:
963:
893:
733:
2368:
4056:
4039:
3574:
3564:
3521:
3388:
3383:
3346:
3331:
3295:
3258:
3240:
3174:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3068:
2266:
2247:
2020:
Son of U.S. soldier left behind in Vietnam helps other 'Amerasians' reunite with families
1719:
1615:
562:
365:
273:
3121: (archived June 20, 2006). AAHope was formed by Jonathan Tinquist, a Vietnam veteran.
325:, who is of mixed Japanese and European ancestry, is an Amerasian who served as the 23rd
3087:
Scars of War: The Politics of Paternity and Responsibility for the Amerasians of Vietnam
2782:
1674:
Forced Migration in the Spanish Pacific World: From Mexico to the Philippines, 1765–1811
1234:
1105:. Furthermore, the term "Asian" in the United States is often synonymous with people of
819:", a song by rock music group the Clash, considers the plight of Vietnam War Amerasians.
4012:
3956:
3888:
3599:
859:
855:
842:
799:
46:
2195:
1130:
4293:
4216:
4211:
3980:
3971:
3966:
3180:
2940:
2666:
2211:
911:
906:
863:
691:
586:
281:
214:
148:
125:
155:. Many people were born to East or Southeast Asian women and U.S. servicemen during
4184:
3896:
2468:
1435:
1204:
1098:
1003:
988:
832:
602:
461:
238:
156:
136:
132:
62:
3228:
1768:"The U.S. Military's Legacy in the Philippines: Thousands of Children Left Behind"
2885:
2842:
2761:
1640:
Mixed Marriage...Interreligious, Interracial, Interethnic By Dr. Robert H. Schram
477:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea § Women and offspring
4206:
4146:
4051:
4045:
4017:
3904:
3883:
3637:
3214:
2985:
Children of the Enemy: Oral Histories of Vietnamese Amerasians and Their Mothers
2693:
1102:
1062:
1057:
967:
942:
922:
582:
553:
497:
449:
257:
242:
234:
164:
139:, a politician of mixed Japanese and European American heritage, is the current
101:
81:
3251:. A podcast by Becky White (Korean / American) exploring mixed Korean identity.
3196:
3177: (archived April 28, 2008). Formed by Shandon Phan, a Vietnamese Amerasian.
3036:
What Endures: An Amerasian's Lifelong Struggle During and After the Vietnam War
2031:
United: Carlsbad Vietnam veteran discovers daughter he fathered during the war
1712:
1436:
https://www.loc.gov/item/powmia/pwmaster_136915/ AMERASIAN CHILDREN IN CAMBODIA
225:
or stationary soldiers in South Korea. The term is also applied to children of
4231:
4100:
3154:
2548:
2057:"40 years after the fall of Saigon, Americans' children are still left behind"
1936:
1018:
715:
493:
222:
204:
160:
120:
2932:
2219:
2094:
2044:
40 years after the fall of Saigon, Americans' children have still left behind
1793:"The Life of Street Children in the Philippines and Initiatives to Help Them"
1686:
1183:
1148:
4094:
4082:
3951:
2876:
721:
226:
42:
31:
3936:
524:
The Amerasian Christian Academy still educates Amerasian children today in
3019:
The Rebirth of Hope: My Journey from Vietnam War Child to American Citizen
2227:
2083:"Hanoi Lets Some Children of GIs Leave But Thousand of Others Stay Behind"
1374:
1372:
1370:
997:
The Rebirth of Hope: My Journey from Vietnam War Child to American Citizen
955:
is about an Amerasian boy (played by Damien Nguyen) who leaves his native
17:
4158:
4141:
4061:
3927:
3243: (archived July 11, 2007). Run by Gene Ponce, a US Air Force veteran.
3233:. The Elizabeth Saunders Home in Japan included many Japanese Amerasians.
2919:
Gage, Sue-Je Lee (2007). "The Amerasian Problem: Blood, Duty, and Race".
1288:"Oscars: Michelle Yeoh Makes History as First Asian Best Actress Nominee"
782:
578:
570:
293:
195:
187:
93:
85:
1872:
1585:"Filipino Amerasians' Lifelong Fight Against Stigma - New America Media"
4189:
4163:
4151:
4119:
4113:
4105:
4033:
3961:
3920:
3044:
3010:
2694:"Ca sĩ Phi Nhung trút hơi thở cuối cùng trưa nay tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy"
2433:
2307:"GIs return to end 30 years of pain for Vietnam's children of the dust"
1230:
Amerasian Foundation – Giving Amerasians a Voice – Amerasian Definition
1042:
1037:
956:
937:, Vietnam after 22 years of separation and living in the United States.
934:
751:
485:
361:
355:
339:
313:
305:
253:
249:
218:
217:
children fathered by a U.S. serviceman based in Japan, as well as half
199:
97:
66:
2240:
2168:"One Man's Mission To Bring Home 'Amerasians' Born During Vietnam War"
1357:"One Man's Mission To Bring Home 'Amerasians' Born During Vietnam War"
1333:
Women at War: The Story of Fifty Military Nurses Who Served in Vietnam
664:
in an attempt to grant Amerasian immigration to the U.S. However, the
3837:
3053:
Dream of the Water Children: Memory and Mourning in the Black Pacific
1961:
1526:
729:
707:
537:
369:
3246:
2662:"Nghệ sĩ lo lắng trước thông tin sức khỏe Phi Nhung chuyển biến xấu"
2356:
464:. Such illegal activity could not be the basis for any legal claim.
2827:
Let the Good Times Roll: Prostitution and the U.S. Military in Asia
4126:
3944:
3913:
3264:
1167:"Explainer: How Can You Be Half-American and Still Not a Citizen?"
897:, Hank discovers that he has an Amerasian brother living in Japan.
794:
790:
618:
557:
488:
is a singer who is of mixed African-American and Korean parentage.
480:
317:
183:
131:
119:
77:
4069:
3225:, a Senior Lecturer at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
3188:
3162:
2495:
2438:
1047:
393:
211:
191:
89:
3841:
3268:
2803:
2172:
1538:
1401:
1399:
1007:
598:
2968:
How Sweet The Mango, No?: The Journey of a Hispanic Amerasian
2592:
Phi Nhung Website | Phi Nhung Music - Âm thanh của ký ức
694:
run by Jimmy Miller, a Vietnamese Amerasian based in the US.
1977:"Ex-GI uses DNA tests to help Amerasians find their fathers"
1924:
Luuk Khreung: The Vietnam War's Forgotten Legacy in Thailand
2587:
496:, there has been a significant population of Amerasians in
2861:
The Dust of Life: America's Children Abandoned in Vietnam
1846:
706:
was a film producer, actor and production manager born in
3185:. AWB was formed by Jimmy Miller, a Vietnamese Amerasian.
2606:"Phi Nhung phải thở máy và lọc máu khi điều trị Covid-19"
2259:
1380:
The dust of life: America's children abandoned in Vietnam
605:
to help match Amerasians with their relatives in the US.
396:. The number of Laotian Amerasians is currently unknown.
245:. The U.S. had bases in Thailand during the Vietnam War.
3220:
3202:
2461:"Vietnamese Amerasians Find their Mother after 32 Years"
2114:
1943:(Documentary). Voice of America. Oct 27, 2022. p.
1382:. Seattle : University of Washington Press. 1999.
2904:
Surviving Twice: Amerasian Children of the Vietnam War
2881:, Xlibris Corp, February 1, 2002. ISBN 978-1401044213.
1812:"Five times more 'G.I. babies'than previously thought"
1217:
Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er) or Special Immigrant
2734:'Amerasians' in the Philippines fight for recognition
1736:"Filipinos fathered by US soldiers fight for justice"
641:
would take them in. The crash of the first flight of
2720:
Ca sĩ hải ngoại Thanh Hà trải lòng về hôn nhân đổ vỡ
2196:"A pilot study of abuse among Vietnamese Amerasians"
2138:
Magazine, Smithsonian; PLACEHOLDER, REPRINT AUTHOR.
1729:
1727:
4271:
4245:
4172:
3876:
3742:
3681:
3653:
3613:
3540:
3455:
3364:
3302:
2887:
Displacements and Diasporas: Asians in the Americas
2824:Sturdevant, Saundra Pollack, and Brenda Stoltzfus,
2549:
Vietnam Government Covid-19 Positive Cases Database
1561:
1559:
1335:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1 August 1990.
2971:, BookSurge/CreateSpace Publishing, May 2, 2009.
2864:, University of Washington Press, August 1, 1999.
1196:
460:and who were therefore engaged in illicit acts of
2194:McKelvey, Robert S.; Webb, John A. (1995-05-01).
364:, which is used to refer to a person who is half
182:(INS), an Amerasian is: "n alien who was born in
1073:Prostitutes in South Korea for the U.S. military
3090:, University of Nebraska Press, December 2021.
1708:
1706:
858:," the two lead characters Jonathan, played by
514:International adoption of South Korean children
360:Today, many Japanese Amerasians go by the term
2635:Lê Nguyễn & Đỗ Quyên (23 September 2021),
2004:"Orphans of Vietnam: One Last Agonizing Issue"
1766:De Guzman, Chad; Cruz, Geric (30 April 2023).
1734:Sunshine Lichauco de Leon (31 December 2012).
627:flight arrives at San Francisco, 5 April 1975.
406:Americans in the Philippines § Amerasians
306:Hāfu § Shōwa period (post-war) 1945–1989)
3853:
3280:
3230:Elizabeth Saunders Home Reunion Facebook Page
2884:Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi; Lee, Robert G.,
2660:Minh Hy & Đăng Bách (23 September 2021).
650:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
8:
4237:Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
2988:, McFarland & Company, April 19, 2013.
1761:
1759:
1757:
128:is credited for dubbing the term Amerasian.
3860:
3846:
3838:
3287:
3273:
3265:
3190:AmerasianWorld.com's "Salaam Central Asia"
3022:, Texas Christian University Press, 2017.
2333:""Why did you leave me when I was young?""
1713:Feminism and Women's Studies: Prostitution
171:of the United States on October 22, 1982.
3216:Asian-Nation: Multiracial Asian Americans
2561:"Vietnamese Singer Biography - Phi Nhung"
2281:"What Happened to These Children of War?"
681:Vietnamese Amerasian Search Organizations
233:(still used until today) and children of
4315:Multiracial affairs in the United States
2519:"Ca sĩ Phi Nhung đã qua đời vì Covid-19"
3108:List includes archived websites as well
1835:Background Information about Amerasians
1122:
1090:
891:In the 1997 animated television sitcom
516:that made up roughly 160,000 adoptees.
327:United States Ambassador to South Korea
231:U.S. colonial period of the Philippines
2357:Adopted Vietnamese International (AVI)
660:In 1982, the U.S. Congress passed the
448:to Amerasian children born during the
180:Immigration and Naturalization Service
153:Immigration and Naturalization Service
2166:Raphelson, Samantha (July 12, 2018).
2161:
2159:
1899:"Thais to Make GIs' Babies Stateless"
1897:Simons, Lewis M. (11 December 1977).
758:singer known under the stage name as
221:children fathered by veterans of the
7:
3209:University of Massachusetts, Amherst
3073:, The Feminist Press, May 18, 2021.
2954:, Back Bay Books, October 22, 2008.
1319:"Chinese reach majority in Richmond"
1215:from instructions for INS Form 360,
4305:Asian diaspora in the United States
3198:Asian-Nation: Vietnamese Amerasians
2951:The Unwanted: A Memoir of Childhood
2002:Butterfield, Fox (April 13, 1975).
1267:from the original on 20 August 2023
581:, Amerasian children are dubbed as
415:Since 1898, when the United States
176:United States Department of Justice
4310:Ethnic groups in the United States
2890:, Rutgers University Press, 2005.
2847:, Soho Press, Incorporated, 1997.
2806:. Retrieved on 27 September 2021].
2757:Amerasian Foundation Amerasian Day
2700:(in Vietnamese). 28 September 2021
1298:from the original on 22 March 2023
1201:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
854:, episode 11 of season 1, titled "
500:. Many Amerasians were born into "
104:. The latter once had the largest
25:
3255:War and Children Identity Project
3039:, Xlibris Us, February 16, 2018.
3005:, Publish Green, April 13, 2014.
2637:"Sức khoẻ của Phi Nhung trở nặng"
2407:Montalvo, Jackie (16 June 2018).
2381:Isenberg, Sofie (13 March 2020).
2371:. Retrieved on 27 September 2021.
2359:. Retrieved on 27 September 2021.
1964:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1875:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1849:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1837:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1553:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1516:(2): 41–79 – via usfca.edu.
1438:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1426:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1186:. Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1171:Pbs.org – Blog – Independent Lens
1099:Asian people § United States
536:US soldiers fathered children in
61:father. Other terms used include
3673:Internment of Japanese Americans
3355:
3164:Amerasian Research Network, LTD.
3056:, 2Leaf Press, March 2, 2019.
2907:, Potomac Books, April 1, 2005,
2844:Vietnamerica: The War Comes Home
2793:from the original on 2015-05-13.
2081:Branigin, William (1982-09-30).
1551:Chapter 9 - Amerasian Immigrants
1473:von Haas, Marie (May 13, 2017).
1317:Wood, Graeme (1 November 2017).
1286:Sun, Rebecca (24 January 2023).
1021:
210:The term is commonly applied to
147:The term was coined by novelist
2674:from the original on 2021-09-23
2616:from the original on 2021-08-28
2531:from the original on 2021-09-28
1992:Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1926:Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1914:Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1887:Retrieved on 25 September 2021.
1541:Retrieved on 24 September 2021.
1529:Retrieved on 24 September 2021.
1527:The Amerasian School of Okinawa
838:Braddock: Missing in Action III
692:Amerasian Without Borders (AWB)
446:preferential immigration status
229:and American rulers during the
4222:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
2819:Listed in chronological order:
2467:. 7 April 2007. Archived from
2331:Watts, Jonathan (2 May 2005).
2305:Watts, Jonathan (2 May 2005).
2055:Gowen, Annie (18 April 2015).
1255:Sun, Rebecca (12 March 2023).
878:The Oscar-nominated 1995 film
141:Governor of Okinawa Prefecture
41:may refer to a person born in
1:
4180:Cherokee freedmen controversy
3156:Amerasian Photography Project
2279:Thrupkaew, Noy (3 May 2007).
2140:"Children of the Vietnam War"
1448:Yoshida, Reiji (2008-09-10).
1407:"Children of the Vietnam War"
1149:"the definition of amerasian"
728:was born on 10 April 1970 in
698:Notable Vietnamese Amerasians
440:In 1982, the U.S. passed the
4300:Aftermath of the Vietnam War
3125:Amerasian Child Find Network
3050:Kakinami Cloyd Fredrick D.,
2927:(1). Sage journals: 86–102.
2269:Retrieved 25 September 2021.
2250:Retrieved 25 September 2021.
2241:Amerasian Child Find Network
2212:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00014-Y
2042:Gowen Annie, 18 April 2015,
1609:Beech, Hannah (2001-04-16).
1450:"Mixed-race babies in lurch"
3207:, a Senior Lecturer at the
3193:, by Kevin Miller Jr., MPA.
2830:, New Pr, January 1, 1993.
2115:"Orderly Departure Program"
1847:Amerasian Christian Academy
1539:AmerAsian School in Okinawa
767:International Amerasian Day
565:, a Thai Amerasian, is the
520:Amerasian Christian Academy
376:Amerasian School of Okinawa
4331:
4253:Contemporary ethnic groups
3237:GSP American-Thai Research
3182:Amerasians Without Borders
1679:Cambridge University Press
1619:. Time Inc. Archived from
704:Johnathon Franklin Freeman
634:Amerasians Without Borders
612:
551:
474:
403:
353:
303:
151:and was formalized by the
29:
3722:East and Southeast Asians
3621:Asian Hispanic and Latino
3353:
2200:Child Abuse & Neglect
1567:"FindArticles.com – CBSi"
1510:Asia Pacific Perspectives
1131:"Definition of AMERASIAN"
910:, James Hager, played by
670:Amerasian Immigration Act
666:Amerasian Immigration Act
662:Amerasian Immigration Act
654:Orderly Departure Program
456:service personnel in the
442:Amerasian Immigration Act
356:Hāfu § Modern period
237:and U.S. soldiers during
2933:10.1177/0047117807073769
2434:"IMdB Johnathon Freeman"
1975:Novio, v (3 July 2019).
1687:10.1017/CBO9781316480120
1671:Mehl, Eva Maria (2016).
1184:The Forgotten Amerasians
872:In the Heat of the Night
585:or half children in the
411:The Forgotten Amerasians
3135:Amerasian Family Finder
2921:International Relations
2491:"JOHN FREEMAN OBITUARY"
1501:Okamura, Hyoue (2017).
675:American Homecoming Act
544:between 1950 and 1975.
510:1953 Refugee Relief Act
417:annexed the Philippines
336:Elizabeth Saunders Home
30:For the 2010 film, see
3709:Science and technology
3689:Arts and Entertainment
2517:N.Thạnh (2021-09-28).
1873:THE SONG OF AMERASIANS
1677:. Cambridge, England:
1611:"The Forgotten Angels"
1292:The Hollywood Reporter
1261:The Hollywood Reporter
869:In the 1988 TV series
848:In the 1984 TV series
806:In the 1972 TV series
628:
574:
489:
330:
144:
129:
106:US air and naval bases
3633:Multiracial Americans
3002:The Outcast Amerasian
2965:Mendezona, Matthias,
2858:McKelvey, Robert S.,
1941:52 Documentary series
977:The 2010 documentary
952:The Beautiful Country
930:Daughter from Đà Nẵng
900:In the 1999 American
622:
567:United States Senator
561:
484:
321:
135:
123:
4200:Interracial marriage
4195:Interethnic marriage
4023:Eurasian Singaporean
3694:Broadcast journalism
3145:Amerasian Foundation
2567:on 13 September 2008
2465:Amerasian Foundation
2144:Smithsonian Magazine
1029:United States portal
862:and Mark, played by
714:. He was married to
652:(UNHCR) created the
3732:Model minority myth
1135:Merriam-webster.com
1107:East Asian ancestry
1068:Occupation of Japan
972:The Story of a Girl
959:to find his father.
902:Vietnamese language
756:Vietnamese American
542:rest and relaxation
323:Harry B. Harris Jr.
310:Occupation of Japan
4279:Race of the future
4263:luk khrueng people
3248:The Halfie Project
2901:Yarborough, Trin,
2612:. 27 August 2021.
2586:infotech, solwin.
2265:2005-11-09 at the
2246:2006-01-04 at the
2008:The New York Times
1718:2007-07-22 at the
1424:Amerasian children
1411:smithsonianmag.com
1078:R&R (military)
995:In the 2017 book,
775:In popular culture
736:after contracting
712:Operation Babylift
648:In July 1979, the
643:Operation Babylift
638:Operation Babylift
629:
625:Operation Babylift
601:services, such as
575:
490:
331:
145:
130:
4287:
4286:
3835:
3834:
3159:by Enrico Dungca.
3115:AAHope Foundation
3084:Thomas, Sabrina,
2982:DeBonis, Steven,
2841:Bass, Thomas A.,
2369:Operation Reunite
2260:AAHope Foundation
2061:Stars and Stripes
1696:978-1-316-48012-0
886:Re-education camp
851:Highway to Heaven
506:Korean Amerasians
426:domestic violence
174:According to the
16:(Redirected from
4322:
4028:Filipino Mestizo
3862:
3855:
3848:
3839:
3822:Washington, D.C.
3359:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3016:Hudecek Sau Le,
2944:
2807:
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2795:
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2779:
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2771:
2770:
2769:
2760:, archived from
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2563:. Archived from
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894:King of the Hill
817:Straight to Hell
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450:Vietnam Conflict
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3296:Asian Americans
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3259:Wayback Machine
3241:Wayback Machine
3175:Wayback Machine
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2698:TUOI TRE ONLINE
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966:, Photographer
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3957:Cape Coloureds
3949:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3891:
3889:Amazonian Jews
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:North Carolina
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3485:Indo-Caribbean
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3244:
3234:
3226:
3222:C.N. Le, Ph.D.
3212:
3204:C.N. Le, Ph.D.
3194:
3186:
3178:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3104:
3103:External links
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:978-1496200549
3082:
3079:978-1952177941
3067:Cho, Grace M,
3065:
3062:978-1940939285
3048:
3031:
3028:978-0875654324
3014:
2997:
2994:978-0786476015
2980:
2977:978-1439224724
2963:
2960:978-0316286640
2948:Nguyen, Kien,
2946:
2916:
2913:978-1574888645
2899:
2882:
2873:
2870:978-0295978369
2856:
2839:
2836:978-1565840492
2815:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2774:
2747:
2737:, 4 March 2012
2724:
2711:
2685:
2652:
2627:
2597:
2578:
2552:
2541:
2524:Người lao động
2509:
2482:
2452:
2425:
2399:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2323:
2297:
2271:
2252:
2233:
2206:(5): 545–553.
2186:
2155:
2130:
2106:
2073:
2047:
2035:
2024:
2013:
1994:
1966:
1954:
1937:"Who's My Dad"
1928:
1916:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1802:
1784:
1753:
1723:
1702:
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1366:
1348:
1341:
1324:
1309:
1278:
1247:
1220:
1208:
1188:
1176:
1158:
1153:Dictionary.com
1140:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1000:
993:
984:
975:
960:
949:The 2004 film
947:
938:
926:
915:
898:
889:
876:
867:
860:Michael Landon
846:
843:Fall of Saigon
829:
820:
813:
804:
800:Great Mazinger
787:
780:The 1957 film
776:
773:
768:
765:
764:
763:
748:Trương Minh Hà
741:
726:Phạm Phi Nhung
719:
699:
696:
682:
679:
610:
607:
594:
591:
549:
546:
533:
530:
521:
518:
472:
469:
437:
434:
412:
409:
401:
398:
389:
386:
377:
374:
351:
348:
301:
298:
289:
286:
256:, Eurasian or
117:
114:
47:Southeast Asia
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4327:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:One-drop rule
4215:
4213:
4212:Miscegenation
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
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4157:
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4154:
4150:
4148:
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4143:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
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4088:
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4078:
4074:
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4055:
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4048:
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4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Anglo-Burmese
4001:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3930:
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3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:New York City
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Metro Detroit
3765:
3761:
3760:San Francisco
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3730:
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3641:
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3612:
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3428:
3426:
3423:
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3416:
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3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
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3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3345:
3343:
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3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3304:Central Asian
3301:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:
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3242:
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3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
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3218:
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3206:
3205:
3200:
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3113:
3112:
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3076:
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2998:
2995:
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2970:
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2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2896:0-8135-3611-1
2893:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:Merlin, Jan,
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:1-56947-088-X
2850:
2846:
2845:
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2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2764:on 2018-01-30
2763:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2736:
2735:
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2721:
2715:
2712:
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2582:
2579:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2471:on 2016-03-24
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2440:
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2410:
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2256:
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2237:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2096:
2092:
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2077:
2074:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
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1855:
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1848:
1843:
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1831:
1828:
1817:
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1803:
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1680:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1623:on 2007-01-23
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1591:on 2017-03-09
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1568:
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1451:
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1437:
1432:
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1400:
1396:
1391:
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1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
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1313:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1237:on 2018-01-30
1236:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1189:
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1177:
1172:
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1162:
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1123:
1116:
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1036:
1035:
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1019:
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1005:
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998:
994:
991:
990:
985:
982:
981:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
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953:
948:
945:
944:
939:
936:
932:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
912:Harvey Keitel
909:
908:
907:Three Seasons
903:
899:
896:
895:
890:
887:
883:
882:
877:
874:
873:
868:
865:
864:Victor French
861:
857:
853:
852:
847:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
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811:
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801:
796:
792:
788:
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784:
779:
778:
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772:
766:
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749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
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646:
644:
639:
635:
626:
621:
616:
608:
606:
604:
600:
592:
590:
588:
587:Thai language
584:
580:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
531:
529:
527:
519:
517:
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511:
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483:
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468:
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429:
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387:
385:
383:
375:
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371:
367:
363:
357:
349:
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343:
341:
337:
328:
324:
320:
315:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
287:
285:
283:
282:social stigma
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
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232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
208:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
169:97th Congress
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Pearl S. Buck
142:
138:
134:
127:
126:Pearl S. Buck
122:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
59:U.S. military
57:mother and a
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4185:Ethnogenesis
4152:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4106:
4099:
4075:
4068:
4044:
4032:
4008:Anglo-Indian
3993:
3988:
3945:
3935:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3807:Philadelphia
3727:South Asians
3718:Stereotypes
3699:Demographics
3642:
3247:
3229:
3221:
3215:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3171:AmerasianUSA
3163:
3155:
3107:
3106:
3086:
3069:
3052:
3035:
3018:
3001:
2984:
2967:
2950:
2924:
2920:
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