Knowledge (XXG)

Amination

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311:
Liangbin Huang, Matthias Arndt, Käthe Gooßen, Heinrich Heydt, and Lukas J. Gooßen "Late Transition Metal-Catalyzed Hydroamination and Hydroamidation" Chem. Rev., 2015, 115 (7), pp 2596–2697.
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Deng, Weiping, et al. "Catalytic amino acid production from biomass-derived intermediates." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115.20 (2018): 5093-5098.
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can be converted into amino acids directly using aqueous ammonia solution, hydrogen gas and a heterogeneous metallic
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Many alkyl amines are produced industrially by the amination of alcohols using ammonia in the presence of
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Eller, Karsten; Henkes, Erhard; Rossbacher, Roland; Höke, Hartmut (2000). "Amines, Aliphatic".
276: 169:, and other N–O substrates. When the amine is used as an electrophile, the reaction is called 173:. Electron-rich organic substrates that may be used as nucleophiles for this process include 312: 296: 268: 138: 75: 130: 157:. This sense of reactivity may be reversed for some electron-deficient amines, including 205: 328: 162: 37:. This type of reaction is important because organonitrogen compounds are pervasive. 154: 241: 158: 150: 221: 87: 67: 272: 300: 231: 193: 174: 134: 51: 20: 34: 178: 59: 316: 209: 225: 166: 63: 58:. Amination can occur in a number of ways including reaction with 30: 235: 141:
is not useful in this case because it produces too much waste.
264:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 90:catalysts. Illustrative is the production of 8: 153:with another organic compound acting as the 253: 7: 33:group is introduced into an organic 14: 149:Usually, the amine reacts as the 200:Metal-catalyzed hydroamination 1: 82:Acid-catalysed hydroamination 29:is the process by which an 351: 18: 54:this reaction are termed 273:10.1002/14356007.a02_001 19:Not to be confused with 301:10.1073/pnas.1800272115 267:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 171:electrophilic amination 145:Electrophilic amination 234:, the addition of an 224:, the addition of an 185:Miscellaneous methods 190:Alpha hydroxy acids 72:reductive amination 335:Organic reactions 317:10.1021/cr300389u 16:Chemical reaction 342: 319: 309: 303: 293: 287: 286: 258: 208:, amines add to 139:hydrogen cyanide 76:Mannich reaction 350: 349: 345: 344: 343: 341: 340: 339: 325: 324: 323: 322: 310: 306: 294: 290: 283: 260: 259: 255: 250: 218: 202: 187: 147: 131:Ritter reaction 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 84: 48: 46:Aminase enzymes 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 348: 346: 338: 337: 327: 326: 321: 320: 304: 288: 281: 252: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 239: 238:group (-C(O)R) 229: 217: 214: 206:hydroamination 201: 198: 186: 183: 163:hydroxylamines 146: 143: 127: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 83: 80: 47: 44: 42: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 347: 336: 333: 332: 330: 318: 314: 308: 305: 302: 298: 292: 289: 284: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 257: 254: 247: 243: 240: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 220: 219: 215: 213: 211: 207: 199: 197: 195: 191: 184: 182: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 144: 142: 140: 136: 132: 97: 96: 95: 94:-butylamine: 93: 89: 81: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50:Enzymes that 45: 40: 38: 36: 32: 28: 22: 307: 291: 262: 256: 203: 188: 159:oxaziridines 155:electrophile 148: 128: 91: 85: 55: 49: 26: 25: 242:Deamination 151:nucleophile 66:such as an 62:or another 282:3527306730 248:References 222:Alkylation 196:catalyst. 175:carbanions 88:solid acid 68:alkylation 232:Acylation 194:ruthenium 135:isobutene 41:Reactions 27:Amination 21:animation 329:Category 216:See also 179:enolates 74:and the 56:aminases 52:catalyse 35:molecule 210:alkenes 60:ammonia 279:  167:oximes 228:group 226:alkyl 137:with 118:NC(CH 114:→ H 106:=C(CH 102:+ CH 64:amine 31:amine 277:ISBN 236:acyl 177:and 129:The 92:tert 313:doi 297:doi 269:doi 204:In 133:of 331:: 275:. 212:. 181:. 165:, 161:, 98:NH 78:. 70:, 315:: 299:: 285:. 271:: 124:3 122:) 120:3 116:2 112:2 110:) 108:3 104:2 100:3 23:.

Index

animation
amine
molecule
catalyse
ammonia
amine
alkylation
reductive amination
Mannich reaction
solid acid
Ritter reaction
isobutene
hydrogen cyanide
nucleophile
electrophile
oxaziridines
hydroxylamines
oximes
electrophilic amination
carbanions
enolates
Alpha hydroxy acids
ruthenium
hydroamination
alkenes
Alkylation
alkyl
Acylation
acyl
Deamination

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