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279:(ten percent of the total population), and that the lights themselves were too small and too weak when competing against luminous advertising and sunlight. Peglau proposed retaining the three colours while introducing intuitive shapes for each coloured light. This idea received strong support from many sides, but Peglau's plans were doomed by the high costs involved in replacing existing traffic light infrastructure.
137:
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as a marketing brand had largely lapsed and had passed back into the public domain. Rossberg only retained the right to use the symbol to market liqueur, and may no longer use the logo on beer and T-shirts. The court case was later seen by some as part of the cultural and political struggle between
1256:
Vermutlich liegt es an ihrem besonderen, einer
Beschreibung kaum zugänglichen Fluidum von menschlicher Gemütlichkeit und Wärme, wenn sich Menschen von dieser Symbolfiguren der Straße angenehm berührt und angesprochen fühlen und darin ein Stück ehrlicher historischer Identifikation finden, was den
613:
design into products and had an assortment of over forty Ampelmännchen souvenir products in 2004, reportedly earning €2 million yearly. In the meantime, east German businessman
Joachim Rossberg had also used the distinctive traffic symbol as a logo, and claimed to make €50,000 per year from
283:
outstretched arms of the front-facing red man form a pictorial barricade to signal "stop", while the sideways-facing green man with his pacing legs forms an arrow, signalling permission to "go ahead". The yellow light was abandoned because of the generally unhurried nature of pedestrian traffic.
282:
Unlike motor traffic, pedestrian traffic has no constraints on age or health (physical or mental), and therefore must accommodate children, elderly people and the disabled. Peglau therefore resorted to images of a little man, his body forming shapes to indicate the appropriate action: The thick,
457:
Following the German reunification in 1990, there were attempts to standardise all traffic signs to the West German forms. East German street signs and traffic signs were dismantled and replaced because of differing fonts in the former two German countries. The East German education programmes
618:
court in 2005 over the marketing rights, suing
Rossberg for failing at making full use of his marketing rights; German legislature rules state that if no use of marketing rights is made for five years, the rights can be cancelled. The court ruled in 2006 that Rossberg's right to use the
866:"; these are designs with homo- and heterosexual couples, hugging or holding hands. In June 2015, Salzburg (at Staatsbrücke) and Linz (at Mozartkreuzung) followed suit with the same designs. However, in December 2015, a city traffic minister of the party
525:, and liked Heckhausen's marketing ideas. The public embraced Heckhausen's first six lamp models. Local newspapers published full-page articles, followed by articles in national newspapers and designer magazines. The successful German daily soap opera
261:
The first traffic lights at pedestrian crossings were erected in the 1950s, and many countries developed different designs (which were eventually standardised). At that time, traffic lights were the same for cars, bicycles and pedestrians. The
751:
holds the right to determine the version used. East
Germans have changed the look of Ampelmännchen traffic lights as a joke since the early 1980s; this turned into media-effective efforts to call attention to the vanishing East German
378:
proved so popular that it became part of road safety education for children in the early 1980s. The East German
Ministry of the Interior had the idea to bring the two traffic light figures to life as speaking characters. The
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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It is presumably their special, almost indescribable aura of human snugness and warmth, when humans are comfortably touched by this traffic symbol figure and find a piece of honest historical identification, giving the
168:
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275:(1927–2009) as part of a proposal for a new traffic lights layout. Peglau criticised the fact that the standard colours of the traffic lights (red, yellow, green) did not provide for road users who were
193:
66:
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was officially introduced on 13 October 1961 in Berlin, at which time the media attention and public interest focused on the new traffic lights, not the symbols. The first
709:
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Berlin started to modernize its traffic lights from using regular light bulbs to LED technology in early 2006, which promised better visibility and lower maintenance costs.
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Das 40 Jahre alte Ampelmännchen sozialistischer Prägung verbindet Schönheit mit
Effizienz, Charme mit Zweckmäßigkeit, Gemütlichkeit mit Pflichterfüllung.
836:("(The way) Out of shit") changed some pedestrian traffic lights in the daylight hours of 8 April 2007 in five hours work, with a ladder and wearing red
298:
to have fingers, but this idea was dropped due to technical difficulties with the illumination. However, the man's "perky", "cheerful" and potentially "
1620:
1523:
Portrait: Prager
Kollektiv Ztohoven - Part 1 - arte Tracks vom 31 March 2011; Tom Klim, 6 April 2011, youtube.com, Video 6:53. Retrieved 16 May 2015
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83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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during his visits to East Berlin in the 1980s. When he was looking for new design possibilities in 1995, he had the idea to collect dismantled
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than the West German ones." In
Heidelberg, however, a government department asked the city to stop the installation of more East German
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915:
91:
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have since adopted the design for some intersections. Peter Becker, marshal of Saarbrücken, explained that lights of the East German
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returned to pedestrian crossings. They can now also be seen in some western districts of Berlin. Some western German cities such as
1623:"völlig unnötig": Linzer FPÖ-Stadtrat liess Ampelpärchen abmontieren, krone.at 7 December 2015, retrieved 7 December 2015. (German)
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were introduced with much media publicity. They appeared in strip cartoons, also in situations without traffic lights. The red
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have greater signal strength than West German traffic lights, and "in our experience people react better to the East German
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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http://www.krone.at/Oesterreich/Linzer_FPOe-Stadtrat_liess_Ampelpaerchen_abmontieren-Voellig_unnoetig-Story-485830
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variations in modern-day
Germany – the old East German version, the old West German version, and the pan-German
232:, "enjoy the privileged status of being one of the few features of East Germany to have survived the end of the
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Ampelmännchen das Recht zur Repräsentation der positiven Aspekte einer gescheiterten Gesellschaftsordnung gibt.
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FPÖ-Stadtrat liess Ampelpärchen abmontieren, orf.at 7 December 2015, retrieved 7 December 2015. (German)
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stories raised international interest, and the Czech festival for road safety education films awarded
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as uniting "beauty with efficiency, charm with utility, sociability with fulfilment of duties". The
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Ampelpärchen leuchten jetzt auch in Linz, orf.at 26 June 2015, retrieved 7 December 2015. (German)
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stories were developed for radio broadcasts. Partly animated Ampelmännchen stories with the name
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residents of the two parts of the reunified country, in which the underdog East generally lost.
423:
were broadcast once a month as part of the East German children's bedtime television programme
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lamp in their coffeehouse set. Designer Karl Peglau explained the public reaction in 1997:
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reminded others of a childlike figure with big head and short legs, or a religious leader.
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257:'s proposal for a traffic lights layout (left) compared to modern traffic lights (right)
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Peglau, Karl (1997). "Das Ampelmännchen oder: Kleine östliche Verkehrsgeschichte".
1096:
Peglau, Karl (1997). "Das Ampelmännchen oder: Kleine östliche Verkehrsgeschichte".
824:, on the occasion of 1275th anniversary of the foundation of Fulda princely abbey.
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233:
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1496:"Bonifatius als Ampelmännchen – neue Lichtzeichen leiten Fußgänger im Dom-Viertel"
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acquired cult status and became a popular souvenir item in the tourism business.
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840:. He used different motifs, including men and women (e.g. drinking, urinating).
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as a part of the East German culture. The first solidarity campaigns for the
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in a straw hat – was retained, to Peglau's surprise. The prototypes of the
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dismounted the privately sponsored faceplates, deeming them unnecessary.
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with his popularity unscathed". After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
832:
Roman Tic (a pseudonym playing with "romantic") of the art collective
136:
932:
857:
765:
561:
1691:
1036:
Heckhausen, Markus (1997). "Die Entstehung der Lichtzeichenanlage".
1584:""Lockeres Statement": Ampelpärchen gibt es jetzt auch in Salzburg"
479:
Markus Heckhausen, a graphic designer from the West German city of
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the right to represent a positive aspect of a failed social order.
249:
135:
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In 2004, Joachim Rossberg invented the female counterpart to the
1187:
Heckhausen, Markus (1997). "Ampelmännchen im zweiten Frühling".
978:"East German Loses Copyright Battle over Beloved Traffic Symbol"
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celebrated the 56th anniversary of the Traffic Light Man with a
519:) regarding their excess stock. The company was still producing
77:
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Decades later, Daniel Meuren of the weekly German newsmagazine
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1301:"Deutschland wächst zusammen – Ampelmännchen und Grüner Pfeil"
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appeared in potentially dangerous environments, and the green
29:
1202:
Vierjahn, Margarethe (1997). "Verkehrserziehung für Kinder".
219:, and a generally "male" figure wearing a hat in the East.
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in 1990, the two German states had different forms for the
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sidewalkCINEMA 2007, film.at, 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
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Tourist souvenirs featuring the East German traffic lights
1368:(in German). No. 2/1997. 6 January 1997. p. 92.
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Rochow, Friedrich (1997). "Stiefelchen und Kompaßkalle".
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per his suggestions. The initial concept envisioned the
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1274:"Polizisten flitzen mit Segways durch die Kirchenmeile"
1449:"Hats off as "Ampelfrau" helps Germans cross the road"
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were produced as cheap decals. Beginning in 1973, the
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vanished. This led to calls to save the East German
73:
1423:"Markenrechte an Ampelfrau beschäftigen die Justiz"
501:and build lamps. But he had difficulty finding old
69:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1379:König, Maria (1997). "Die Gallier aus Thüringen".
564:for the East German nostalgia movement, known as
1267:
1265:
789:, which was installed on some traffic lights in
768:were changed by modifying the template, showing
604:, citing standards in road traffic regulations.
1554:Urinierende Ampelmännchen – Künstler verurteilt
1215:
1213:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1137:Roßberg, Joachim (1997). "Vom VEB zur GmbH".
816:, a strongly Catholic city in Hesse, adopted
286:Peglau's secretary Anneliese Wegner drew the
8:
1112:"East Germany's iconic traffic man turns 50"
951:, an animated traffic light system in Taiwan
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1646:"56th Anniversary of the Traffic Light Man"
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607:Heckhausen continued to incorporate the
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1633:http://ooe.orf.at/news/stories/2746216/
1609:http://ooe.orf.at/news/stories/2718342/
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805:also appears at some traffic lights in
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277:unable to differentiate between colours
1534:Sabotage in Prag – Ampelmann mit Pulle
614:merchandise. Heckhausen appealed to a
447:Main Prize for Overall Accomplishments
302:" hat – inspired by a summer photo of
1068:from the original on 12 February 2009
1011:"Ampelmännchen is Still Going Places"
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27:Symbol on German pedestrian crossings
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1152:Meuren, Daniel (26 September 2001).
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507:and eventually contacted the former
476:took place in Berlin in early 1995.
405:publishing company, games with the
346:and privately owned artisan shops.
1670:(in German). Eulenspiegel Verlag.
1272:Bolzenius, Theodor (23 May 2006).
25:
700:, Japan, twin town of the German
489:in Berlin, had first noticed the
312:traffic lights were built at the
215:, with a generic human figure in
1666:Heckhausen, Markus, ed. (1997).
1326:Lemmer, Christoph (8 May 2006).
1054:Jacobs, Stefan (26 April 2005).
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337:traffic lights were produced at
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774:carrying backpacks or cameras.
397:gave advice. Together with the
110:{{Translated|de|Ampelmännchen}}
1733:Pedestrian crossing components
1276:(in German). katholikentag.net
921:Ampelmännchen as warning light
108:You may also add the template
1:
1403:(in German). 23 November 2004
764:on several traffic lights in
529:Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten
1471:"akg-images - Search Result"
1395:"Grünes Licht für Ampelfrau"
1206:(in German). pp. 28–30.
1360:"Heimliches Wappen der DDR"
848:On 11 May 2015, before the
453:History after reunification
438:Stiefelchen und Kompaßkalle
420:Stiefelchen und Kompaßkalle
1759:
1668:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1502:(in German). 20 April 2020
1381:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1307:(in German) (2/2000). 2000
1252:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1237:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1222:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1204:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1189:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1139:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1098:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
1038:Das Buch vom Ampelmännchen
909:Ampelmännchen with bicycle
516:Signaltechnik Roßberg GmbH
72:Machine translation, like
1743:Transport in East Germany
1738:Road transport in Germany
1254:(in German). p. 27.
1154:"Die rot-grüne Koalition"
747:introduced in 1992. Each
509:
485:
443:Special Award by the Jury
339:
198:) is the symbol shown on
49:the corresponding article
1235:Gillen, Eckhart (1997).
1056:"Ein Männchen sieht rot"
844:Inclusive traffic lights
1723:Culture of East Germany
1451:. Reuters. 7 March 2012
854:Eurovision Song Contest
828:Art collective Ztohoven
228:is a beloved symbol in
162:[ˈampl̩ˌmɛnçən]
119:For more guidance, see
1328:"Ampelmännchen privat"
1305:Politik und Unterricht
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820:designed to look like
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715:Explanations for the
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205:in Germany. Prior to
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121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
931:On 13 October 2017,
207:German reunification
1551:Hans-Jörg Schmidt:
1427:Berliner Morgenpost
1340:on 10 February 2009
894:Ampelmännchen with
702:Ühlingen-Birkendorf
230:former East Germany
187:[ampl̩ˈman]
1718:1961 introductions
1693:Original Ampelmann
1652:. 13 October 2017.
758:in the 1990s. The
340:VEB Signaltechnik
259:
246:Concept and design
147:
100:interlanguage link
1562:. 6 December 2011
1475:www.akg-images.de
1383:. pp. 46–47.
1224:. pp. 32–41.
1191:. pp. 52–57.
1141:. pp. 42–44.
1118:. 13 October 2013
1100:. pp. 20–27.
1040:. pp. 15–17.
560:became a virtual
510:VEB Signaltechnik
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1660:Further reading
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1590:. 18 June 2015
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45:You can help
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96:edit summary
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1560:Welt Online
1433:11 December
1407:11 December
1400:Der Spiegel
1365:Der Spiegel
1311:11 December
1280:11 December
1162:(in German)
1159:Der Spiegel
809:, Iceland.
641:Pan-German
580:Saarbrücken
353:Der Spiegel
273:Karl Peglau
264:East Berlin
255:Karl Peglau
1712:Categories
1594:28 October
1344:6 February
1166:6 February
1072:6 February
1021:6 December
988:6 December
956:References
731:Variations
584:Heidelberg
401:Junge Welt
342:Wildenfels
200:pedestrian
175:diminutive
1701:Ampelmann
1116:The Local
949:Xiaolüren
850:Life Ball
812:In 2019,
807:Reykjavik
803:Ampelfrau
786:Ampelfrau
718:Ampelmann
693:Ampelmann
667:in Berlin
533:used the
449:in 1984.
181:Ampelmann
114:talk page
51:in German
18:Ampelmann
1728:Ostalgie
1506:21 April
1480:22 April
1066:Archived
943:See also
896:umbrella
852:and the
838:overalls
834:Ztohoven
649:Chemnitz
568:Ostalgie
481:Tübingen
445:and the
90:provide
1455:7 March
927:Tribute
795:Dresden
791:Zwickau
725:, Japan
616:Leipzig
203:signals
158:German:
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
1674:
1650:Google
1122:18 May
933:Google
858:Vienna
801:. The
783:, the
766:Erfurt
562:mascot
1558:auf:
1538:auf:
814:Fulda
513:(now
74:DeepL
1672:ISBN
1596:2020
1508:2024
1482:2023
1457:2012
1435:2008
1409:2008
1346:2009
1313:2008
1282:2008
1168:2009
1124:2014
1074:2009
1023:2008
990:2008
797:and
723:Hagi
698:Hagi
582:and
554:The
441:the
372:The
319:The
222:The
88:must
86:You
67:View
868:FPÖ
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314:VEB
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