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313:, Italy, was transformed from a previously modest design to a more ornamental structure, which satisfied Genoese aristocracy, while becoming an influential transformation for Italian palaces. The Genoese vestibule became a prominent feature of their palace architecture. These vestibules would sometimes include a fountain or large statue. The Genoese vestibule was large and exaggerated, and seemed "rather designed to accommodate a race of giants".
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The vestibule in ancient Greek homes served as a barrier to the outside world, and also added security to discourage unwanted entrance into the home and unwanted glances into the home. The vestibule's alignment at right angles of private interior spaces, and the use of doors and curtains also added
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Designers of commercial buildings must install a vestibule between the main entry doors leading to spaces that are greater than or equal to 3,000 square feet (280 m). One other requirement of the design is that it is not necessary for both sets of door to be open in order to pass through the
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released a publication on 19 June 2018, which detailed the requirements of a vestibule to be used in commercial buildings. The publication states it requires vestibules to reduce the amount of air that infiltrates a space in order to aid in energy conservation, as well as increasing comfort near
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and the street. Vestibules were common in ancient architecture. A Roman house was typically divided into two different sections: the first front section, or the public part, was introduced with a vestibule. These vestibules contained two rooms, which usually served as waiting rooms or a porters’
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are common in private residences, they are especially prevalent in more opulent buildings, such as government ones, designed to elicit a sense of grandeur by contrasting the vestibule's small space with the following greater one, and by adding the aspect of anticipation. The residence of the
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assemblies to create a weather-tight seal for the safety and comfort of passengers who are stepping from car to car. In
British usage the term refers to the part of the carriage where the passenger doors are located; this can be at the ends of the carriage (on long-distance stock) or at the
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passenger car is an enclosed area at the end of the car body, usually separated from the main part of the interior by a door, which is power-operated on most modern equipment. Entrance to and exit from the car is through the side doors, which lead into the vestibule. When
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temples. Due to the construction techniques available at the time, it was not possible to build large spans. Consequently, many entranceways had two rows of columns that supported the roof and created a distinct space around the entrance.
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that is attached to the outside of a building, but typically features no further entrance to the building and is not accessible from within. There may be a secure entrance to the vestibule which requires a card to open.
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In Roman
Catholic and some Anglican churches, the vestibule is usually a spacious area which holds church information such as literature, pamphlets, and bulletin announcements, as well as holy water for worshippers. In
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In contemporary usage, a vestibule constitutes an area surrounding the exterior door. It acts as an antechamber between the exterior and the interior structure. Often it connects the doorway to a lobby or
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entry. Such vestibules consist of a set of inner doors and a set of outer doors, the intent being to reduce air infiltration to the building by having only one set of doors open at any given time.
73:, for the purpose of waiting, withholding the larger space from view, reducing heat loss, providing storage space for outdoor clothing, etc. The term applies to structures in both
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where in the winter, temporary sidewalk vestibules are commonly placed in front of entrances to restaurants to reduce cold drafts from reaching customers inside.
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In modern architecture, a vestibule is typically a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building.
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by just 2 double columns. The difference in sizes between a vestibule and the following space is better illustrated by the—so called—
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marked a change in the need for privacy in Greek society, which ultimately led to the design and use of vestibules in Greek homes.
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Reich, Ronny; Katzenstein, Hannah (1992). "Glossary of
Archaeological Terms". In Kempinski, Aharon; Reich, Ronny (eds.).
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entrance doors. By creating an air lock entry, vestibules reduce infiltration losses or gains caused by wind.
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In antiquity, antechambers were employed as transitional spaces leading to more significant rooms, such as
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North portico of the White House (Washington, D.C.). The vestibule is just inside the exterior doors.
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lodge where visitors could get directions or information. Upon entering a Roman house or
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In elaborate houses or palaces, the vestibule could be divided into three parts, the
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A History of Greek Art: With an
Introductory Chapter on Art in Egypt and Mesopotamia
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church architecture, the temple antechamber is more commonly referred to as an
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Vestibules are common in palace architecture. The style of vestibule used in
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In early
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was the space just outside the door of a house, which often had an altar to
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ATM vestibules may also contain security devices, such as panic alarms and
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A purely utilitarian use of vestibules in modern buildings is to create an
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vestibule, and they should have devices that allow for self-closing.
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This article is about the architectural feature. For other uses, see
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in favor of a more simplified area to house the vase of holy water.
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are coupled, their vestibules are joined by mating faceplate and
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An
Illustrated Dictionary of Words Used in Art and Archaeology
218:) was a space that was sometimes present between the interior
1022:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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of length positions (typical on modern suburban stock).
61:) is a small room leading into a larger space such as a
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Plan of the White House with the vestibule shown in red
604:. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society. p. 311.
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in the United States is such an example. At the north
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899:"Fraudsters Install Skimmer on ATM Vestibule Door"
892:. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
560:– monumental gateway in Ancient Greek architecture
41:A floor plan with a modern vestibule shown in red
778:"Vestibule Requirements in Commercial Buildings"
805:"How Restaurants Literally Stay Warm in Winter"
969:. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington.
32:Vestibule (disambiguation) § Architecture
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240:The structure was a mixture between a modern
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840:Dictionary of Architecture and Construction
742:"White House Residence First Floor History"
175:security and privacy from the outside. The
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359:Although vestibules such as a modified
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396:. Many government buildings mimic the
27:Small room leading into a larger space
909:from the original on 13 December 2013
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552:– entryway area in Japanese buildings
431:, to help prevent criminal activity.
400:from which the vestibule originates.
380:) separated from the not much bigger
7:
815:from the original on 31 October 2020
539:– vestibule in certain Hindu temples
922:McManus, Barbara (February 2007).
897:Kovacs, Eduard (7 February 2012).
880:Kleinschmidt, Beda Julius (1912).
602:The Architecture of Ancient Israel
262:From the 5th century onward,
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945:A Companion to Greek Architecture
861:Architecture for General Students
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886:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
388:(15) to the main gallery in the
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138:or a statue, or a laurel tree.
963:Mollett, John William (1883).
924:"Sample Plan of a Roman House"
864:. New York: Hurd and Houghton.
509:The U.S. Department of Energy
1:
1038:The dictionary definition of
930:. The College of New Rochelle
511:Building Energy Codes Program
224:of a building leading to the
130:In ancient Greek houses, the
875:. Paris: Librairie Hachette.
858:Horton, Caroline W. (1874).
843:. McGraw Hill Professional.
803:McKeever, Amy (2017-01-31).
566:– used for similar functions
390:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
942:Miles, Margaret M. (2016).
237:, which led to the atrium.
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501:Elevator vestibule at the
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208:ancient Roman architecture
122:Vestibules were common in
96:ancient Roman architecture
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872:Grèce et Turquie d'Europe
837:Harris, Cyril M. (2005).
521:An example of such is in
421:automated teller machines
419:is an enclosed area with
1802:Multi-family residential
869:Isambert, Emile (1873).
1019:Encyclopædia Britannica
2125:Architectural elements
975:Tarbell, Frank Bigelow
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503:InterContinental Hotel
398:classical architecture
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1056:at Wikimedia Commons
889:Catholic Encyclopedia
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274:utilized vestibules.
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81:since ancient times.
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746:whitehousemuseum.org
493:Commercial buildings
376:(called incorrectly
272:Western Christianity
1248: / Guest room
722:catholicculture.org
305:Palace architecture
252:Church architecture
188:Diocletian's Palace
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447:Gangway connection
394:Frank Lloyd Wright
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1525:Janitorial closet
1259:Bedsit / Miniflat
1052:Media related to
1013:"Vestibule"
990:978-1-4047-8979-1
955:978-1-118-32760-9
883:"Vestibule"
850:978-0-07-158901-7
705:Kleinschmidt 1912
611:978-965-221-013-5
16:(Redirected from
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784:. 19 June 2018
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1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
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1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
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1466:
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1455:
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1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
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1330:
1326:
1323:
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1301:
1298:
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1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:Private rooms
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:billiard room
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:dirty kitchen
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1111:
1108:
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1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
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1065:
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1061:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
986:
983:. Macmillan.
982:
981:
976:
972:
968:
967:
961:
957:
951:
947:
946:
940:
929:
925:
920:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
890:
884:
878:
874:
873:
867:
863:
862:
856:
852:
846:
842:
841:
835:
834:
829:
814:
810:
806:
799:
796:
783:
779:
773:
770:
766:
761:
758:
747:
743:
737:
734:
723:
719:
713:
710:
706:
701:
698:
694:
689:
686:
682:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
652:Isambert 1873
648:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
627:, p. 81.
626:
621:
618:
613:
607:
603:
596:
593:
589:
584:
581:
575:
570:
565:
562:
559:
558:
554:
551:
550:
546:
544:
541:
538:
537:
533:
532:
528:
526:
524:
523:New York City
519:
515:
512:
504:
499:
492:
490:
467:
463:
458:
454:
448:
442:
434:
432:
430:
425:
422:
418:
417:ATM vestibule
411:ATM vestibule
410:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Entrance Hall
371:
367:
362:
357:
355:
340:
328:
316:
314:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
275:
273:
269:
265:
259:
251:
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247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
209:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:Prothyron of
184:
180:
178:
172:
171:(προαύλιον).
170:
162:
148:
144:
139:
137:
133:
128:
125:
124:ancient Greek
117:
113:Ancient usage
112:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
39:
33:
19:
1977:Roof lantern
1729:Smoking room
1699:Long gallery
1679:Drawing room
1665:Conservatory
1572:Storm cellar
1543:Storage room
1539:Utility room
1535:Laundry room
1511:Furnace room
1443:
1102:Shared rooms
1046:
1040:
1032:
1017:
979:
965:
944:
932:. Retrieved
927:
911:. Retrieved
902:
887:
871:
860:
839:
817:. Retrieved
808:
798:
786:. Retrieved
781:
772:
760:
749:. Retrieved
745:
736:
725:. Retrieved
721:
712:
700:
693:McManus 2007
688:
659:
647:
640:Mollett 1883
625:Tarbell 1896
620:
601:
595:
583:
555:
547:
534:
520:
516:
508:
452:
450:
426:
416:
414:
402:
385:
381:
377:
373:
358:
350:
317:Modern usage
308:
292:
276:
261:
239:
234:
219:
205:
202:Ancient Rome
173:
168:
149:(θυρωρεῖον;
146:
142:
140:
131:
129:
121:
108:
90:
86:throne rooms
83:
58:
54:
50:
46:
44:
2070:Home repair
1867:Belt course
1775:Hidden room
1704:Lumber room
1620:Antechamber
1611:Great house
1591:Wine cellar
1562:Root cellar
1515:Boiler room
1496:Crawl space
1167:Living room
1160:kitchenette
1145:Home cinema
1130:Family room
1125:Dining room
1115:Common room
913:13 December
765:Kovacs 2012
718:"Vestibule"
681:Horton 1874
588:Harris 2005
435:Railway use
366:White House
167:), and the
65:, entrance
55:antechamber
18:Antechamber
2114:Categories
2080:Tree house
2050:Front yard
1982:Sill plate
1930:Foundation
1872:Bressummer
1785:house plan
1754:Undercroft
1739:State room
1689:Great hall
1658:still room
1325:dumbwaiter
1310:Cubby-hole
1140:Great room
1110:Bonus room
1054:Vestibules
934:2006-03-02
819:2020-10-31
751:2020-08-31
727:2018-11-21
664:Miles 2016
571:References
557:Propylaeum
445:See also:
382:Cross Hall
288:exonarthex
216:vestibulum
147:thyroreion
104:vestibulum
2004:Threshold
1887:Colonnade
1832:Townhouse
1770:Furniture
1674:Courtyard
1576:Safe room
1486:Cloakroom
1454:Technical
1444:Vestibule
1429:Staircase
1368:Inglenook
1341:Fireplace
1300:Breezeway
1172:Gynaeceum
1041:vestibule
948:. Wiley.
903:Softpedia
788:31 August
576:Citations
505:Singapore
466:diaphragm
453:vestibule
378:Vestibule
284:Byzantine
196:Vestibule
169:proaulion
143:prothyron
132:prothyrum
47:vestibule
2045:Driveway
2040:Backyard
1999:Skylight
1962:Plumbing
1957:Ornament
1952:Lighting
1862:Baluster
1850:elements
1822:Detached
1817:Terraced
1669:Orangery
1648:scullery
1625:Ballroom
1601:Workshop
1586:Wardrobe
1574: /
1541: /
1537: /
1513: /
1476:Basement
1408:sleeping
1403:screened
1388:Overhang
1332:Entryway
1320:Elevator
1234:Bathroom
1189:man cave
977:(1896).
907:Archived
813:Archived
543:Entryway
536:Antarala
529:See also
386:entrance
361:mud room
280:Orthodox
264:churches
51:anteroom
2033:Related
2009:Transom
1901:Cornice
1891:Portico
1882:Chimney
1877:Ceiling
1709:Parlour
1694:Library
1653:spicery
1643:saucery
1638:buttery
1481:Carport
1463:storage
1458:utility
1439:Veranda
1434:Terrace
1363:Hallway
1295:Balcony
1274:Nursery
1269:Cabinet
1264:Boudoir
1246:Bedroom
1218:Sunroom
1150:Kitchen
830:Sources
484:⁄
474:⁄
457:railway
405:airlock
370:portico
354:hallway
268:Eastern
258:Narthex
154:
71:passage
2097:
2055:Garden
2024:Window
1967:Quoins
1945:Portal
1896:Column
1812:Duplex
1790:styles
1749:Turret
1581:Studio
1557:Pantry
1530:Larder
1520:Garage
1491:Closet
1425:Stairs
1383:Loggia
1346:hearth
1336:Genkan
1290:Atrium
1283:Spaces
1252:closet
1239:toilet
1208:Shrine
1184:Andron
1135:Garret
987:
952:
847:
608:
549:Genkan
295:atrium
235:fauces
226:atrium
221:fauces
136:Apollo
75:modern
49:(also
2120:Rooms
2014:Vault
1987:Style
1935:Gable
1925:Floor
1905:Eaves
1795:types
1780:House
1763:Other
1734:Solar
1714:Sauna
1613:areas
1552:floor
1471:Attic
1398:Porch
1393:Patio
1373:Lanai
1353:Foyer
1213:Study
1177:harem
1094:house
1090:Rooms
928:VRoma
809:Eater
455:on a
311:Genoa
246:porch
231:domus
212:Latin
100:Latin
69:, or
63:lobby
59:foyer
57:, or
2075:Shed
2060:Home
2019:Wall
1992:list
1972:Roof
1940:Gate
1915:Door
1910:Dome
1857:Arch
1461:and
1415:Ramp
1378:Loft
1358:Hall
1315:Deck
985:ISBN
950:ISBN
915:2013
845:ISBN
790:2020
606:ISBN
479:and
451:The
429:CCTV
282:and
270:and
244:and
242:hall
151:lit.
91:naos
77:and
67:hall
1920:Ell
1120:Den
415:An
392:by
297:or
266:of
206:In
2116::
1903:/
1889:/
1667:/
1550:/
1456:,
1016:.
926:.
905:.
901:.
811:.
807:.
780:.
744:.
720:.
671:^
632:^
290:.
248:.
214::
102::
53:,
45:A
1427:/
1334:/
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
993:.
958:.
937:.
917:.
853:.
822:.
792:.
767:.
754:.
730:.
707:.
695:.
666:.
614:.
590:.
486:4
482:3
476:4
472:1
190:(
165:'
157:'
34:.
20:)
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