Knowledge (XXG)

Anti-Monopoly

Source đź“ť

605: 214:. Some of the rule differences between playing as a monopolist and as a competitor are that competitors charge lower rents and can improve any property they own at any time, while monopolists must own at least two properties in a group (thus beginning to establish a monopoly) before they can build on them, and charge much higher rents. 194:
are individual businesses that have been brought under single ownership. These monopolies are called "company cartels" and are split into three categories: Oligopolies, Trusts, and Monopolies; each of these requires a different amount of resources to topple. Players take the role of federal case
206:, players do not all play by the same rules; at the beginning of every game, each person decides whether to play as a monopolist or as a competitor ("competitor" in this case meaning "aiming to win by legitimate competition rather than by monopoly"). This version plays more like the actual 261:
before Parker purchased it, and therefore Parker's trademark claim on it should be nullified. The case dragged on for ten years, with numerous appeals and overturned judicial verdicts, until Anspach and Parker ultimately reached a settlement, permitting him to continue using the name
331:("Provopoly — To whom does the city belong?", "Provo" having been a nickname for some countercultural groups in the 1960s), with one team trying to maintain the current political order and the other team trying to change it; and 762: 796: 777: 791: 772: 174:; this version was updated and re-released in 2005 without the numerical designation. The game is currently still in print, and is produced and distributed worldwide by University Games. 785: 1067: 1188: 1178: 521: 384: 1120: 993: 591: 566: 223: 479: 744: 257:
into the version Darrow appropriated. Anspach based his defense on the grounds that the game itself existed in effectively the
155:
were something desirable. His intent was to demonstrate how harmful monopolies could be to a free-enterprise system, and how
112: 1038: 210:
game in that all the players buy and sell real estate, rather than working to indict monopolists as in the first version of
1074: 309: 461: 1007: 981: 973: 961: 949: 944: 939: 934: 827: 47: 151:
in part as a response to the lessons taught by the mainstream game, which he believed created the impression that
729: 1193: 1183: 926: 901: 660: 439: 1031: 894: 696: 653: 559: 294: 253: 195:
workers bringing indictments against each monopolised business in an attempt to make the board resemble a
131: 1133: 862: 285:, and in which players aim to give away money and property rather than acquire them, was described by 1062: 841: 236:" name, claiming trademark infringement. While preparing his legal defense, Anspach became aware of 434: 955: 848: 495: 360: 298: 967: 766: 1107: 346: 781: 552: 170:. It has seen multiple printings and revisions since 1973. In 1984, a new version appeared as 1001: 908: 604: 323:, where the original game was and still is very popular, two more games that contrast with 1157: 987: 820: 702: 690: 576: 286: 248: 121: 31: 186:
game begins with the board in a monopolised state, similar to the result of a completed
734: 667: 631: 314: 290: 244: 1172: 915: 855: 636: 626: 258: 116: 52: 535: 402: 1100: 1013: 887: 869: 739: 621: 126: 834: 713: 196: 1151: 1126: 1114: 430: 108: 78: 156: 17: 529: 480:"The Story of Class Struggle, America's Most Popular Marxist Board Game," 335:("Ecopoly"), where the objective is to take over the town from polluters. 152: 320: 269:
For a time during the dispute, the game was marketed as simply "Anti."
708: 247:'s sale of the game to Parker in 1935, and how it had evolved from 190:
game. Instead of real estate and public utilities, properties in
548: 435:"How a Fight Over a Board Game Monopolised an Economist's Life" 415: 514: 89: 536:
How a Fight Over a Board Game Monopolized an Economist's Life
125:. The idea of an anti-monopoly board game dates to 1903 when 544: 232:
In 1974, Parker Brothers sued Anspach over the use of the "
281:, a similar game in that it inverts the objective of 1143: 1085: 1052: 1023: 925: 879: 812: 805: 753: 722: 677: 645: 612: 584: 84: 74: 66: 58: 46: 162:The game was originally to be produced in 1973 as 327:were created and popular in the 1970s and 1980s: 226:Anti-Monopoly, Inc. vs. General Mills Fun Group 560: 159:laws work to curtail them in the real world. 8: 313:, a board game based on Marxism, created by 39: 809: 567: 553: 545: 532:- article from the Washington Free Press 383:Gelder, Lawrence Van (20 October 1974). 375: 38: 7: 224:History of the board game Monopoly ( 849:Don't Go to Jail (Monopoly Express) 25: 530:Go to Court, Go Directly to Court 329:Provopoli — Wem gehört die Stadt? 603: 1189:Economic simulation board games 166:, but the title was changed to 1179:Board games introduced in 1973 385:"All the World's a Game Board" 113:San Francisco State University 30:For anti-monopoly action, see 1: 468:. December 1959. p. 100. 526:on University Games' website 1069:Monopoly Millionaires' Club 1039:Monopoly Millionaires' Club 266:and distributing the game. 1210: 828:Monopoly: The Mega Edition 601: 221: 29: 730:Get Out of Jail Free card 496:"Jeux & stratĂ©gie 27" 622:Elizabeth "Lizzie" Magie 403:"What is Anti Monopoly?" 902:Monopoly: The Card Game 540:The Wall Street Journal 440:The Wall Street Journal 135:, which later inspired 1158:"Monopoly" (2019 song) 301:published the game as 143:Background and history 995:Monopoly Here and Now 863:The Mad Magazine Game 842:Advance to Boardwalk 433:(October 20, 2009). 347:Jeux & StratĂ©gie 293:in his short story " 1108:Blacks & Whites 1032:McDonald's Monopoly 956:The Monopoly Game 2 654:The Landlord's Game 405:. 23 February 2024. 299:Selchow and Righter 243:s history prior to 132:The Landlord's Game 43: 968:Monopoly Star Wars 756:localized versions 389:The New York Times 1166: 1165: 1076:Family Game Night 1048: 1047: 218:Trademark lawsuit 100: 99: 16:(Redirected from 1201: 1086:Unlicensed games 1002:Monopoly Streets 909:Express Monopoly 813:Board/dice games 810: 745:London locations 607: 569: 562: 555: 546: 518: 517: 515:Official website 500: 499: 492: 486: 485:(Aug. 12, 2014). 476: 470: 469: 458: 452: 451: 449: 447: 427: 421: 419:official website 413: 407: 406: 399: 393: 392: 380: 242: 204:Anti-Monopoly II 172:Anti-Monopoly II 147:Anspach created 96: 93: 91: 62:University Games 44: 21: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1194:Satirical games 1184:Monopoly (game) 1169: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1139: 1081: 1044: 1019: 988:Monopoly Tycoon 921: 875: 821:Monopoly Junior 801: 763:Africa and Asia 755: 749: 718: 703:Parker Brothers 682: 673: 641: 614: 608: 599: 580: 573: 513: 512: 509: 504: 503: 494: 493: 489: 478:Plocek, Keith. 477: 473: 460: 459: 455: 445: 443: 429: 428: 424: 414: 410: 401: 400: 396: 382: 381: 377: 372: 357: 342: 287:science fiction 275: 254:Landlord's Game 249:Elizabeth Magie 240: 230: 220: 180: 145: 119:in response to 88: 35: 32:Competition law 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1063:1990 game show 1059: 1057: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 979: 971: 964: 959: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 929: 923: 922: 920: 919: 912: 905: 898: 891: 883: 881: 877: 876: 874: 873: 866: 859: 852: 845: 838: 831: 824: 816: 814: 807: 806:Spin-off games 803: 802: 800: 799: 794: 789: 775: 770: 759: 757: 751: 750: 748: 747: 742: 737: 735:Monopoly money 732: 726: 724: 720: 719: 717: 716: 711: 706: 700: 697:Milton Bradley 694: 686: 684: 675: 674: 672: 671: 664: 657: 649: 647: 643: 642: 640: 639: 634: 632:Charles Darrow 629: 624: 618: 616: 615:and publishers 613:Game designers 610: 609: 602: 600: 598: 597: 588: 586: 582: 581: 574: 572: 571: 564: 557: 549: 543: 542: 533: 527: 519: 508: 507:External links 505: 502: 501: 487: 471: 453: 422: 408: 394: 374: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 356: 353: 352: 351: 341: 338: 337: 336: 317: 315:Bertell Ollman 310:Class Struggle 306: 291:Philip K. Dick 274: 271: 245:Charles Darrow 219: 216: 179: 176: 164:Bust the Trust 144: 141: 98: 97: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1206: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094:Anti-Monopoly 1091: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056:on television 1055: 1051: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 996: 992: 990: 989: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977:(Nintendo 64) 976: 972: 970: 969: 965: 963: 960: 958: 957: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 928: 924: 918: 917: 916:Monopoly Deal 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 884: 882: 878: 872: 871: 867: 865: 864: 860: 858: 857: 856:Monopoly City 853: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843: 839: 837: 836: 832: 830: 829: 825: 823: 822: 818: 817: 815: 811: 808: 804: 798: 797:South America 795: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 778:North America 776: 774: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 758: 752: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 723:Game elements 721: 715: 712: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 693: 692: 688: 687: 685: 683:and licensees 681: 676: 670: 669: 665: 663: 662: 658: 656: 655: 651: 650: 648: 644: 638: 637:Ralph Anspach 635: 633: 630: 628: 627:Scott Nearing 625: 623: 620: 619: 617: 611: 606: 596: 595: 590: 589: 587: 583: 579: 578: 570: 565: 563: 558: 556: 551: 550: 547: 541: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 523:Anti-Monopoly 520: 516: 511: 510: 506: 497: 491: 488: 484: 481: 475: 472: 467: 463: 457: 454: 442: 441: 436: 432: 426: 423: 420: 418: 417:Anti-Monopoly 412: 409: 404: 398: 395: 390: 386: 379: 376: 369: 365: 364: 359: 358: 354: 349: 348: 344: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 316: 312: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 276: 273:Related games 272: 270: 267: 265: 264:Anti-Monopoly 260: 259:public domain 256: 255: 250: 246: 239: 235: 229: 227: 217: 215: 213: 212:Anti-Monopoly 209: 205: 200: 198: 193: 192:Anti-Monopoly 189: 185: 184:Anti-Monopoly 182:The original 177: 175: 173: 169: 168:Anti-Monopoly 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 149:Anti-Monopoly 142: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 117:Ralph Anspach 114: 110: 106: 105: 104:Anti-Monopoly 95: 92:.antimonopoly 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 53:Ralph Anspach 51: 49: 48:Manufacturers 45: 42: 41:Anti-Monopoly 37: 33: 19: 1150: 1132: 1125: 1113: 1106: 1101:Automonopoli 1099: 1093: 1092: 1075: 1068: 1053: 1037: 1030: 1024:Retail games 1014:Monopoly Go! 1012: 1000: 994: 986: 974: 966: 954: 914: 907: 900: 893: 888:Free Parking 886: 870:Ms. Monopoly 868: 861: 854: 847: 840: 833: 826: 819: 754:Licensed and 740:Mr. Monopoly 689: 679: 666: 659: 652: 646:Predecessors 593: 575: 539: 522: 498:. June 1984. 490: 483:Mental Floss 482: 474: 465: 456: 444:. Retrieved 438: 425: 416: 411: 397: 388: 378: 362: 345: 332: 328: 324: 308: 303:Go for Broke 302: 282: 278: 268: 263: 252: 251:'s original 237: 233: 231: 225: 211: 207: 203: 201: 191: 187: 183: 181: 171: 167: 163: 161: 148: 146: 136: 130: 127:Lizzie Magie 120: 103: 102: 101: 40: 36: 18:Antimonopoly 1121:Opoly games 927:Video games 835:My Monopoly 714:Waddingtons 592:History of 446:December 3, 431:Pilon, Mary 361:History of 197:free market 67:Publication 1173:Categories 1152:McMillions 1127:Solarquest 1115:Ghettopoly 895:Waterworks 880:Card games 705:(formerly) 699:(formerly) 661:Easy Money 462:"War Game" 370:References 222:See also: 153:monopolies 115:Professor 109:board game 79:Board game 59:Publishers 27:Board Game 767:Hong Kong 157:antitrust 1134:Triopoly 1054:Monopoly 975:Monopoly 691:Monopoly 680:Monopoly 594:Monopoly 577:Monopoly 363:Monopoly 355:See also 325:Monopoly 305:in 1965. 295:War Game 283:Monopoly 279:Syndrome 238:Monopoly 234:Monopoly 208:Monopoly 199:system. 188:Monopoly 178:Gameplay 137:Monopoly 129:created 122:Monopoly 111:made by 1144:Related 792:Oceania 678:Hasbro 668:Finance 585:History 340:Reviews 333:Ă–kopoli 321:Germany 289:author 85:Website 782:Canada 773:Europe 709:Hasbro 466:Galaxy 75:Genres 241:' 107:is a 1008:2010 982:1999 962:1997 950:1995 945:1991 940:1988 935:1985 448:2010 94:.com 70:1973 786:USA 350:#27 319:In 297:". 202:In 90:www 1175:: 784:· 538:, 464:. 437:. 387:. 139:. 788:) 780:( 769:) 765:( 568:e 561:t 554:v 450:. 391:. 228:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Antimonopoly
Competition law
Manufacturers
Ralph Anspach
Board game
www.antimonopoly.com
board game
San Francisco State University
Ralph Anspach
Monopoly
Lizzie Magie
The Landlord's Game
monopolies
antitrust
free market
History of the board game Monopoly (Anti-Monopoly, Inc. vs. General Mills Fun Group)
Charles Darrow
Elizabeth Magie
Landlord's Game
public domain
science fiction
Philip K. Dick
War Game
Selchow and Righter
Class Struggle
Bertell Ollman
Germany
Jeux & Stratégie
History of Monopoly
"All the World's a Game Board"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑