1584:
1400:
1852:
party has been unwavering for several generations. APRA initially espoused anti-imperialism, Pan-Americanism, international solidarity and economic nationalism. Years of repression and clandestinity, as well as Haya de la Torre's single-handed dominance of the party, resulted in striking sectarian and hierarchical traits. The party's structure and its hold over its rank and file proved more lasting than its original ideological platform.
1333:
1751:, it is one of the oldest political parties in Latin America. Among the Peruvian political parties in activity, specifically for having been stripped of electoral victories by coups or military governments after having triumphed democratically, it also went through two long periods of illegality, both under military and civilian governments, having been persecuted by the presidencies of
81:
2892:
2724:
2597:
1319:
1578:
5536:
1347:
389:
3978:
3943:
3907:
3835:
3804:
3756:
3720:
3686:
3644:
3564:
3533:
3450:
3416:
3374:
3265:
3229:
3190:
3159:
3128:
3092:
230:
459:
3486:
3295:
3057:
1971:) which concluded that GarcĂa was not only guilty of corruption, but also directly involved in an international racketeering network with activities that included drug and arms trafficking. Finally, the Peruvian Supreme Court, overturned prior judicial verdicts and declared all the probes and constitutional accusations against GarcĂa "null".
1959:
corruption and illicit enrichment. The committee attacked GarcĂa with numerous proven accusations involving embezzlement, misappropriation and bribery, based -among other trustworthy sources- on a U.S. congressional investigation that linked GarcĂa with the BCCI scandal and had found millions of dollars in banks. New York
District Attorney
2959:
2860:
2823:
2790:
2757:
2691:
2658:
2630:
2555:
2167:, the APRA had its worst electoral result of 2.7%, failing to pass the 5% electoral threshold, which means that it would not have parliamentary representation after 25 uninterrupted years. However, it managed to maintain the registration as a political party since it was an extraordinary electoral process.
2381:
The
National Political Commission is the highest ranking organ on party policy, after the convention. It is in charge of defining and expressing the party's position on transcendental aspects of the country, conducting party thought and action, within the framework of its ideological and programmatic
2228:
The establishment, functions, powers of each
National Institute and Regional Institute delegates and general coordinators, are set out in the General Rules of Organization on the basis of which produces the respective functions manual, which must be approved by the National Political Commission. It
2224:
is the implementing body of organic action and mobilization of the party. It is the responsibility of the
National Executive Committee to give the unit of total action committees and party cadres, efficiently support the development of decentralized activities and delegate decision-making authority
2178:. However, and because the Special Electoral Jury (JEE) declared the party's congressional list inadmissible, they decided to withdraw VĂlchez's candidacy for the presidency. Because the party did not participate in the general elections, the party could lose its registration as a political party.
1954:
with the annual rate exceeding 13,000 percent per year. GarcĂa's administration devastated the local economy as well as all governmental institutions. Hunger, corruption, injustice, abuse of power, elitism, and social unrest raised to dramatic levels spreading throughout the whole nation, spurring
1894:
After several years of military rule, APRA was allowed to participate as a legal political party in 1979. The party gathered strong support from the electorate, managing to win a majority of seats in the newly created
Constituent Assembly, and supervised the first democratic elections in 12 years.
1851:
Initials supporters for APRA in the 1920s mainly included middle-class and wealthy
Peruvians who were upset with the sugar industry's modernization. It is the oldest surviving political party in Peru and is as much a social phenomenon as a political movement, with a membership whose loyalty to the
1958:
At GarcĂa's farewell speech, he was booed by the entire opposition forces and prevented from speaking. The anecdotal event was televised. That same day the board of the
Chamber of Deputies requested the creation of a special committee to investigate GarcĂa's presidency, accusing him of massive
2060:
was elected as the presidential nominee, being the worst general election for APRA, gaining only 1% of the popular vote. Only 6 APRA congressman were elected. As many assume the election was a fraud, Fujimori resigned after the corruption of his government was revealed by the opposition.
2348:. According to the party statute, it is the highest rank in the party, exercising executive functions, and presiding all permanent organ meetings. Chosen by the National Convention, the presidency is widely perceived as honorific position created exclusively for GarcĂa.
1641:
2244:, former Senator and current Chairman of the Workers Confederation, a trade union affiliated to the party. As Institutional and Political General Secretaries, respectively, they were elected at the XXV National Convention, held from 25 to 27 October 2019.
4450:
As a number of authors have noted, Victor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre, who had founded the party and was responsible for its organization, had been heavily influenced by the discipline and order of fascist and communist parties during his trip to Europe in the
2106:, but her candidacy was frustrated by numerous internal conflicts with other party leaders. In this way, the party participated in the elections without a candidate, obtaining 4 seats in Congress. It has remained an organized opposition party against the
1931:
The youthful and charismatic GarcĂa was elected president on 14 April 1985, with 45% of the vote during the first round. Since he did not receive the 50% of the vote required to win the presidency, GarcĂa was required to enter the second round against
5622:
2006:. Fujimori's party had gained only 32 deputies out of 180, and 14 senators out of 60. The majority was divided between APRA (22%) and the Democratic Front, with about 32% of Congress. In 1992, Fujimori organized a successful
4845:
W. Stanley
Rycroft, âIntellectual Renaissance in Latin America,â Book Review of The Ideology and Program of the Peruvian Aprista Movement, by Harry Kantor, in International Review of Missions, vol. 43, no. 2 (April 1954),
2385:
According to the party's statute, the commission is formed by eleven members. Five members are elected by the
National Convention, while are four appointed by the president of the party, and the two general secretaries.
1903:
and Andres
Townsend, each of them claiming to be the political and ideological heir of Haya de la Torre. APRA chose Villanueva as its candidate, while Townsend and other members left the party to create the
2382:
conception. It establishes the political line, agrees and guides the organization, party action and the development of the objectives and goals of the National Executive Committee and the Autonomous Bodies.
5642:
4842:
Harry Kantor, The Ideology and Program of the Peruvian Aprista Movement (Berkeley: University of California Press. London: Cambridge University Press, 1953. Reprinted, New York: Octagon Books, Inc., 1966).
1898:
Haya de la Torre was elected president of the Constituent Assembly and was slated to run as the party's presidential candidate in 1980. However, he died before the election. The party was divided between
4784:
4377:
2141:
lost resoundingly, remaining in fifth place with 6.19%. Hours later, the candidate resigned from the APRA presidency calling for an "internal restructuring of the party." On Monday, 3 October 2016,
1766:
Although APRA does not operate throughout Latin America as its founder envisioned for, it has served as a powerful influence for other progressive Latin American political organizations, such as
6396:
1947:
GarcĂa was thus declared president on 1 June and officially took power on 28 July 1985. It was the first time in its sixty-year history that the populist APRA party had come to power in Peru.
3954:
4406:
4653:
5521:
6421:
2130:
as Garcia's first running mate. According to Javier Barreda, this alliance did not benefit these three parties at all. On 13 May 2016, a political alliance between APRA and
1378:
1257:
1252:
1544:
6376:
5944:
5873:
4902:
1763:. At parliamentary level, the party was represented uninterrupted from 1995 until 2020, falling below the electoral threshold to attain legislative representation.
1608:
1944:
Coalition. Barrantes, however, decided not to enter the second round of the elections, saying he did not want to prolong the political uncertainty of the country.
6406:
6401:
5904:
5561:
5038:
2164:
4891:
4732:
3918:
4579:
2152:
died at the Casimiro Ulloa Hospital in Miraflores after shooting himself in the head after a preliminary search and arrest warrant against him due to the
6391:
2102:
On the eve of leaving the government, GarcĂa called a general election for 10 April 2011. APRA ran as a guest presidential candidate for former minister
4322:
4758:
1887:, which resulted in a violent response from President SĂĄnchez Cerro that resulted with about 1,500 Apristas killed and the arrest of Haya de la Torre.
4158:
4091:
5514:
5843:
4553:
4518:
4465:
1990:, today a Nobel laureate and renown novelist and political analyst, from getting elected. Fujimori, a complete unknown, was subsequently elected.
1204:
4626:
6284:
5617:
4880:
1833:
1371:
1209:
2095:
in a run-off election on 4 June. He became president again as Humala conceded after exit polls and partial vote counts showed GarcĂa leading.
1549:
500:
4943:
1267:
6386:
6350:
5125:
4822:
3240:
2160:
4706:
2363:, elected and ratified as such pursuant to the law of Political Parties, by the XXV National Convention, held from 25 to 27 October 2019.
2145:
asks that they not think of putting obstacles that hinder votes, where he said do not think of cheating on the part of your "companions".
5919:
5507:
5375:
4991:
4785:"Elecciones Generales de PerĂș de 2021: Estos partidos perderĂan inscripciĂłn al no pasar valla del 5% tras comicios del 11 de abril nndc"
1721:
1601:
1537:
1446:
1234:
1924:
However, APRA managed to win in virtual control of both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. It was also during these election that
6426:
6416:
6411:
5627:
5370:
2115:
2010:. This allowed GarcĂa to flee Peru and request asylum denouncing political persecution, the asylum was granted by Colombian president
1809:
1708:
elements (in addition to the aforementioned anti-imperialism), the party moved closer to the political centre under the leadership of
1501:
1441:
3923:
3889:
3702:
3660:
3618:
3432:
3390:
3348:
2612:
2537:
2349:
1793:
1677:
1484:
141:
6236:
5899:
5828:
5530:
5205:
3784:
3513:
1364:
1197:
422:
5499:
6313:
6278:
5210:
3628:
3358:
2577:
2572:
2069:
2034:
1262:
1169:
312:
4516:
Ciccarelli, Orazio (August 1990). "Fascism and Politics in Peru during the Benavides Regime, 1933-39: The Italian Perspective".
4463:
Ciccarelli, Orazio (August 1990). "Fascism and Politics in Peru during the Benavides Regime, 1933-39: The Italian Perspective".
6028:
5737:
5727:
5110:
2397:
and former party Secretary General. Mulder was first elected at the XXIV National Convention "Armando Villanueva", held at the
2022:
2007:
6224:
5474:
4956:
3884:
3815:
3767:
3731:
3697:
3655:
3613:
3544:
3496:
3461:
3427:
3385:
3343:
3276:
3201:
3170:
3139:
3103:
3067:
3032:
2969:
2927:
2902:
2870:
2833:
2800:
2767:
2734:
2701:
2668:
2640:
2607:
2566:
2532:
2175:
2111:
2084:
2065:
2026:
1569:
1559:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1594:
849:
5838:
6230:
4604:
2409:, from 7 to 9 July 2017, and was reelected by the XXV National Convention "Alan GarcĂa", held from 25 to 27 October 2019.
2352:
holds the eternal position of "Chief", according to Aprista lore, but never took an executive role as embodied by GarcĂa.
2037:
1821:
1767:
1759:. The Peruvian Aprista Party has gained in the presidency in two occasions: in 1985 and 2006, both under the candidacy of
799:
6260:
6381:
6289:
6073:
6068:
5823:
5551:
5241:
5236:
5008:
4973:
3670:
3400:
1876:
1752:
1489:
1214:
667:
340:
326:
238:
5028:
4296:
4278:
38:
6127:
6118:
6078:
5833:
5818:
5095:
5054:
637:
468:
5803:
4432:
Nugent, David (November 2010). "States, secrecy, subversives: APRA and political fantasy in mid-20th-century Peru".
4128:
1800:
on 7 May 1924 with aspirations to becoming a continent-wide party, and it subsequently influenced a number of other
6266:
6208:
6188:
6163:
5924:
5858:
5632:
5585:
5274:
5259:
4813:
1909:
1564:
1520:
256:
6088:
5732:
4348:
2096:
6038:
6018:
5246:
5171:
5100:
4936:
4378:"Elecciones 2020: Apra obtiene solo el 2.8 % de votos vĂĄlidos y no formarĂa parte del Congreso, segĂșn Ipsos"
1530:
1508:
1229:
442:
5798:
6133:
6098:
5939:
5682:
5448:
5298:
5059:
4707:"Elecciones 2021: El Apra decide retirar la candidatura presidencial de Nidia VĂlchez | elcomercio.pe/politica"
4679:
3788:
3517:
2194:
1771:
817:
617:
600:
215:
5994:
6003:
5778:
5687:
6307:
6272:
6113:
6043:
6033:
5914:
5853:
5595:
5355:
5193:
4262:
Journey to Indo-AmĂ©rica APRA and the Transnational Politics of Exile, Persecution, and Solidarity, 1918â1945
3213:
2939:
2187:
2123:
2003:
1729:
1657:
1224:
694:
291:
6183:
6103:
5813:
5788:
4110:
6143:
5949:
5808:
5793:
5697:
5115:
5085:
2467:
2254:
2233:
2015:
1888:
1725:
1525:
1478:
191:
111:
5868:
5848:
5763:
5758:
5657:
5023:
4407:"Elecciones 2020: Partido Aprista no tendrå representación parlamentaria por primera vez en 25 años nndc"
6295:
6242:
6058:
5571:
5200:
4912:
4654:"APRA y PPC: las causas de la derrota de dos histĂłricos partidos en estas elecciones [AnĂĄlisis]"
2398:
2203:â the first female Secretary of the Economy of the Executive National Committee for APRA; later married
1913:
1905:
1554:
1149:
714:
652:
525:
480:
195:
5742:
909:
5979:
5863:
5783:
5768:
2040:(21%) and the reelected Fujimori (64%). The party only got 8 congressman out of 120, while Fujimori's
1583:
6301:
6022:
6013:
6007:
5929:
5878:
5652:
5393:
5350:
5320:
5176:
5156:
4981:
4929:
4856:
4129:"The APRA and the International Relations in the 1920's: On the activities of V. R. Haya de la Torre"
2225:
to the Base Committees throughout the Republic, with knowledge of the national political leadership.
1701:
1693:
1494:
1219:
869:
779:
595:
542:
475:
271:
6048:
1728:, dialogue with other right-wing parties and organizations in the country, and closer ties with the
1009:
6168:
6138:
5692:
5637:
5418:
5264:
5181:
5003:
3959:
3037:
2772:
2429:
2126:", with Alan GarcĂa as the presidential candidate, who will serve a third term and long-time rival
2045:
2030:
939:
874:
741:
632:
547:
505:
1079:
5999:
5883:
5773:
5667:
5647:
5428:
5335:
5166:
5151:
5105:
5018:
4535:
4482:
4051:
3736:
3466:
3072:
2673:
2448:
2153:
1999:
1987:
1941:
1900:
1817:
1697:
1514:
1302:
1291:
1084:
1064:
1044:
704:
590:
557:
266:
2018:, GarcĂa received again the privilege of political refuge and left Colombia to reside in Paris.
1756:
989:
4580:"Después de estas fotitos Exclusivas ¿ya podemos declarar sellada la alianza fujimorismo-Apra?"
4234:
1998:
As Fujimori assumed the presidency in 1990, Congress was dominated by the opposition forces of
6331:
6063:
5591:
5365:
5345:
5340:
5325:
5284:
5188:
5161:
5073:
5033:
4869:
2907:
2402:
2345:
2237:
2103:
1960:
1933:
1435:
1154:
1004:
794:
784:
552:
490:
485:
427:
368:
354:
6355:
6153:
6123:
6108:
6093:
6083:
5438:
5408:
5360:
5310:
5269:
5139:
5120:
4527:
4474:
4441:
4140:
4043:
3245:
2974:
2739:
2472:
2370:
2356:
2260:
2241:
2171:
2119:
2077:
2011:
1983:
1975:
1713:
1681:
1665:
1626:
1351:
1323:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1099:
969:
964:
924:
894:
864:
859:
829:
789:
736:
724:
612:
537:
520:
458:
450:
417:
246:
118:
101:
4499:
Roett, Riordan. "Peru: The Message from Garcia." Foreign Affairs 64.2 (1985-1986): 274-286.
6345:
6203:
6178:
5989:
5581:
5467:
5385:
5279:
5224:
5090:
4964:
4817:
2424:
2390:
2142:
1653:
1337:
1089:
959:
904:
844:
729:
719:
662:
580:
575:
510:
131:
5566:
4004:
994:
1399:
6198:
5403:
5330:
4996:
4733:"Elecciones 2021: un total de 16 partidos polĂticos perderĂan su inscripciĂłn en el ROP"
3772:
3501:
3108:
2932:
2838:
2706:
2341:
2149:
2138:
2131:
2127:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2073:
1951:
1925:
1884:
1760:
1733:
1709:
1428:
1411:
1144:
1104:
1094:
1074:
1049:
1034:
1024:
1014:
979:
944:
839:
834:
824:
709:
682:
2340:
The Office of the President of the Party was established on 15 July 1985, in honor of
1332:
6370:
6173:
6053:
5576:
5483:
5443:
5433:
5315:
4445:
4070:
1864:
1801:
1685:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1159:
1059:
984:
949:
929:
919:
761:
672:
657:
4144:
1978:
for the 1990 general election. For the final runoff, APRA sealed a hidden deal with
6254:
6148:
5984:
5909:
5722:
5662:
5423:
5398:
5251:
4839:
John A. Mackay, That Other America (New York: The Friendship Press, 1935), 102â116.
2805:
2295:
Secretary of GonzĂĄlez Prada People's University: Carmen Esperanza Sotelo Bustamente
2057:
1928:
started his political career, after being elected Deputy for the Province of Lima.
1164:
1134:
1039:
1029:
974:
954:
899:
889:
854:
647:
532:
6193:
2301:
Secretary of Education and Professional Training: Norma Sebastiana Cavero Fuentes
2286:
Secretary of Production and Micro/Small Business: HernĂĄn Isaac EchevarrĂa Ardiles
5874:
United Centre Party â Independent National Unity, Dignity, Order, and Solidarity
5717:
5706:
5702:
5601:
5488:
4986:
2204:
2200:
2076:, won 25.8% of the vote, placing second and was defeated in the second round by
1797:
1740:
1705:
1692:" (fellows), based on the fraternity espoused by Haya de la Torre. Originally a
1114:
1069:
1054:
1019:
999:
934:
914:
884:
746:
642:
2229:
is led by two general secretaries, which are elected by a National Convention.
5712:
5677:
1964:
1868:
1829:
1577:
1124:
879:
751:
699:
627:
622:
210:
4605:"Comunidades en Twitter: Los seguidores de @SĂłloElApraSalvarĂĄAlPerĂș | Mina57"
4323:"Iglesia CatĂłlica es un pilar esencial para el paĂs, asegura jefe del Estado"
1883:-like conditions. On 2 July 1932, APRA militants massacred sixty soldiers in
6325:
6319:
6248:
5933:
5556:
5013:
4759:"Elecciones 2021: un total de 16 partidos polĂticos perderĂa su inscripciĂłn"
2041:
1979:
1968:
1880:
1856:
1845:
1717:
1297:
1285:
1109:
804:
687:
677:
607:
585:
251:
80:
4627:"Confirman muerte del expresidente Alan GarcĂa por un disparo en la cabeza"
1891:, an Aprista, later assassinated President SĂĄnchez Cerro on 30 April 1933.
5623:
National Alliance of Workers, Farmers, University Students, and Reservists
1318:
388:
6158:
5672:
4554:"JNE valida inscripciĂłn de alianza electoral que postularĂĄ a Alan GarcĂa"
495:
199:
4810:
1346:
4881:
Ojo por ojo: CEN del APRA critica a Alan GarcĂa por su "doble discurso"
4539:
4486:
2289:
Secretary of Inter-institutional Coordination: Ruth Fanny Diones Acosta
1872:
1855:
In the 1930s, the party was banned after being inaccurately labeled as
1841:
1805:
756:
515:
281:
17:
4055:
4032:"The Peruvian Aprista Party and Haya de la Torre: Myths and Realities"
4903:
Partido Aprista Peruano ComitĂ©Ì© Ejecutivo Nacional Secretaria General
4266:
APRA's political agenda has followed a left-wing to right-wing linear
4208:
4031:
2068:, the party won 19.7% of the popular vote and 28 out of 120 seats in
1840:, PLN). The party was inspired by Haya de la Torre's observations of
1744:
1724:
implemented a series of policies labelled as centre-right, embracing
163:
4531:
4478:
1867:
supported the ban as they believed APRA served as a front group for
4047:
2322:
Secretary of Electoral Technique: Mercedes Milagros NĂșñez GutiĂ©rrez
2083:
In February 2005, GarcĂa officially commenced his campaign for the
5413:
4870:
El Comité Ejecutivo Nacional del P.A.P. actual de Mulder es ilegal
4705:
Castro, Jonathan; Villarroel Zurita, Alexander (16 January 2021).
4297:"La metamorfosis de GarcĂa, de estatista a pro libre mercado PerĂș"
4005:"PartĂdos PolĂticos inscritos que presentaron PadrĂłn de Afiliados"
2360:
2307:
Secretary of Local Governments: Luis Alfredo del Carpio Villanueva
2265:
Secretary of Organization and Mobilization: Enrique Melgar Moscoso
1860:
4892:
ComitĂ© Ejecutivo del APRA se enfrenta a Alan GarcĂa y le responde
4183:
2325:
Secretary of International Relations: Harry Gerardo Morris Abarca
2280:
Secretary of Civilian Organizations: Zoila Rosario BocĂĄngel Bravo
4952:
4921:
2406:
2394:
2344:'s triumph in being the first member of the party to be elected
2271:
Secretary of Professional Caucuses: Ricardo Enrique Yturbe LĂłpez
1937:
1748:
1650:
203:
180:
5503:
4925:
4111:"Victor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre, the «Apra» and IndoâAmericanism"
2072:. Its presidential candidate at the elections of the same day,
5844:
Party for the Understanding, Recovery and Unification of Peru
2316:
Secretary of Press and Broadcast: Pedro Ricardo Palma Morales
2304:
Secretary of Regional Governments: Miguel Ăngel Javier Arango
2298:
Secretary of Political Training: Giovanna RocĂo Temple Dueñas
2283:
Secretary of Social Management: MarilĂș Honorata Ticona HuamĂĄn
2277:
Secretary of Popular Organizations: Filomena Arévalo Gonzales
5643:
First The People â Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress
4862:
4092:"Peruvian Aprista Party (PAP/APRA) | Encyclopedia.com"
4680:"Solidaridad y APRA: un año para no perder su inscripción"
2274:
Secretary of Unions and Workers: Eleodoro CalderĂłn Zegarra
2222:
National Executive Committee of the Peruvian Aprista Party
402:
2389:
The current National Political Commission is chaired by
2268:
Secretary of Discipline: Maximiliano Paz SoldĂĄn Espinoza
1908:. The split among the Apristas allowed former president
1963:
charged GarcĂa officially. Later in 1992, then Senator
1720:
policies. In 2006, the party adopted a new platform as
42:
3848:
Elections to the Constituent Congresses and Assemblies
2319:
Secretary of Propaganda: Mayta CĂĄpac Alatrista Herrera
2328:
Secretary of Sports Affairs: MarĂa Luisa Lanatta Pino
4349:"EvangĂ©licos junto a Alan GarcĂa oraron por el PerĂș"
6217:
5972:
5958:
5892:
5751:
5610:
5544:
5384:
5297:
5223:
5138:
5072:
5047:
4972:
4963:
2310:
Secretary of Women: Laura MarĂa Irene Angulo Robles
2232:The current National Executive Committee is led by
2097:
Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera
2014:. Shortly after, under the protection of president
395:
381:
367:
353:
339:
325:
311:
297:
287:
277:
265:
237:
221:
209:
187:
147:
137:
127:
107:
97:
87:
66:
6397:Full member parties of the Socialist International
4036:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
2313:Secretary of Youth: CĂ©sar Rolando Aranguren GarcĂa
2292:Secretary of Training: Ălvaro Juanito Quispe PĂ©rez
1871:. The conflict between APRA and the government of
1680:, who originally intended to create a network of
4071:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
2087:. He came in second place by a slim margin over
4652:Arango, Melissa Barrenechea (30 January 2020).
2331:Secretary of Culture: Rosa Lourdes BazĂĄn Flores
1974:In May 1989, APRA chose as its standard bearer
5515:
4937:
4184:"Historia del APRA - Partido Aprista Peruano"
2161:extraordinary congressional elections of 2020
2099:. He officially took office on 28 July 2006.
1602:
1372:
302:
8:
2025:, in which APRA did not participate. In the
1545:PeruâUnited States Trade Promotion Agreement
5945:Peruvian Communist Party (MarxistâLeninist)
2193:The youth organization of APRA is known as
26:
6422:Social democratic parties in South America
5522:
5508:
5500:
5303:
5229:
5144:
5078:
4969:
4944:
4930:
4922:
4279:"Arturo Sabroso marsellesa aprista Lyrics"
1950:His presidency was marked by world-record
1609:
1595:
1390:
1379:
1365:
437:
387:
63:
5728:Regionalist Party of National Integration
2996:Elections to the Congress of the Republic
2170:In 2020, the party chose former Minister
5905:Communist Party of Peru â Red Fatherland
5562:Go on Country â Social Integration Party
3963:
3851:
3580:
3310:
3280:
2999:
2489:
1967:presided over the BCCI Scandal Report, (
1670:Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana
32:This is an accepted version of this page
6377:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
4519:The Hispanic American Historical Review
4466:The Hispanic American Historical Review
3996:
1662:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
1570:Creation of the Ministry of Environment
1393:
1205:International Trade Union Confederation
449:
28:
6285:National Front of Workers and Peasants
5910:Communist Party of Peru â Shining Path
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4159:"Estatuto del Partido Aprista Peruano"
2355:The current President of the Party is
2174:as its presidential candidate for the
1814:Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario
1406:This article is part of a series about
1210:International Union of Socialist Youth
6407:Political parties established in 1930
6402:Political parties established in 1924
4401:
4399:
4372:
4370:
2029:, the APRA nominee for president was
7:
4209:"La izquierda y la derecha del APRA"
3577:Elections to the Chamber of Deputies
2418:Elected by the National Convention:
2336:Office of the President of the Party
2236:, former congressional nominee from
1848:parties during his time in Europe.
5920:Militarized Communist Party of Peru
4235:"El giro del APRA y de Alan GarcĂa"
2459:Juan Segundo Carlos MejĂa Seminario
2261:Benigno Hildebrando Chirinos Sotelo
2148:On 17 April 2019, former President
2114:, APRA signed an alliance with the
1986:, to prevent the leading candidate
1565:Creation of the Ministry of Culture
1235:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
5824:Green Earth Transforming Coalition
4260:Dorais, GeneviĂšve (30 July 2021).
2124:Alianza Popular (Popular Alliance)
2021:Fujimori convened elections for a
1810:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement
1684:social and political movements in
57:
6392:Formerly banned socialist parties
6237:Alliance for the Progress of Peru
5752:Parties in process of registering
4069:Roberts, Kenneth (January 2008).
2253:Institutional General Secretary:
2211:Current structure and composition
2033:, gaining only 4%, behind former
1826:Partido Revolucionario Dominicano
1739:Founded continentally in 1924 in
1712:starting in the 1980s, embracing
1550:ChileanâPeruvian maritime dispute
501:Internationalistâdefencist schism
6079:Justice, Technology, and Ecology
5534:
4826:. Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
4446:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01278.x
3977:
3976:
3942:
3941:
3906:
3905:
3834:
3833:
3803:
3802:
3755:
3754:
3719:
3718:
3685:
3684:
3643:
3642:
3563:
3562:
3532:
3531:
3484:
3449:
3448:
3415:
3414:
3373:
3372:
3293:
3264:
3263:
3228:
3227:
3189:
3188:
3158:
3157:
3127:
3126:
3091:
3090:
3055:
2957:
2890:
2858:
2821:
2788:
2755:
2722:
2689:
2656:
2628:
2595:
2553:
2035:United Nations Secretary General
1582:
1576:
1490:Constituent Assembly (1978-1979)
1398:
1345:
1331:
1317:
457:
229:
228:
79:
6029:Decentralist Social Force Party
5738:Workers and Entrepreneurs Party
4145:10.11375/kokusaiseiji1957.59_19
2165:dissolution of Congress in 2019
2137:In the elections of said year,
2023:Democratic Constituent Congress
1804:political movements, including
1660:. The party was founded as the
538:Reformistârevolutionary dispute
3485:
3294:
3056:
1:
6231:Alliance for the Great Change
5859:Peruvians United: We Are Free
4686:(in Spanish). 27 January 2020
4607:(in Spanish). 15 January 2019
4413:(in Spanish). 26 January 2020
4384:(in Spanish). 26 January 2020
4127:Noya, Fumiaki (15 May 1978).
2445:Appointed by the presidency:
2377:National Political Commission
2259:Political General Secretary:
1822:Dominican Revolutionary Party
1538:Second presidency (2006-2011)
800:Socialism of the 21st century
128:Political Commission Chairman
6290:National Solidarity Alliance
6074:Independent Patriotic Legion
6069:Independent Moralizing Front
5893:Parties without registration
5733:United Peru Democratic Party
4560:(in Spanish). 7 January 2016
3924:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3890:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3703:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3661:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3619:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3433:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3391:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
3349:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
2613:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
2538:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
2350:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
2216:National Executive Committee
2154:Odebrecht corruption scandal
2048:dominated Congress with 67.
1794:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
1747:, and nationally in 1930 in
1678:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
1560:2009 Amazon political crisis
1502:First presidency (1985-1990)
1485:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
1215:Party of European Socialists
668:Negative and positive rights
142:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
6387:1930 establishments in Peru
6119:National United Renaissance
5618:Agricultural People's Front
5611:Extra-parliamentary parties
5376:Water supply and sanitation
4863:APRA's official publication
4633:(in Spanish). 17 April 2019
4109:José Alberto de la Fuente.
2456:FĂ©lix Antonio Mauricio Alor
2437:José Germån Pimentel Aliaga
2255:BelĂ©n Ysabel GarcĂa Mendoza
1838:Partido LiberaciĂłn Nacional
6443:
6267:Decentralization Coalition
6209:Youth Independent Movement
6164:Peruvian Nationalist Party
5900:Christian Democratic Party
5834:National United Resurgence
5799:Everything with the People
5371:Water resources management
2393:, former Congressman from
2085:2006 presidential election
1770:(AD) in Venezuela and the
1722:GarcĂa's second presidency
1521:Latin American debt crisis
257:Latin American integration
6427:Socialist parties in Peru
6417:Social democratic parties
6412:Political parties in Peru
6351:List of political parties
6341:
6279:National Democratic Front
6039:Democratic Reconstruction
5531:Political parties in Peru
5461:
5306:
5232:
5147:
5081:
3771:
3500:
3282:Barred from participating
3244:
3107:
2986:
2951:
2919:
2837:
2815:
2782:
2749:
2716:
2683:
2650:
2622:
2611:
2589:
2578:National Democratic Front
2547:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2359:, the former Governor of
2116:Partido Popular Cristiano
1877:Luis Miguel SĂĄnchez Cerro
1834:National Liberation Party
1753:Luis Miguel SĂĄnchez Cerro
1531:Peruvian prison massacres
1509:Internal conflict in Peru
1230:Young European Socialists
413:
400:
386:
288:International affiliation
78:
6261:Cambio 90 â New Majority
6089:Let's Make Progress Peru
5940:Peruvian Communist Party
5804:Federal Democratic Party
5683:Party of Good Government
5628:Christian People's Party
4791:(in Spanish). 5 May 2021
4765:(in Spanish). 4 May 2021
2573:José Bustamante y Rivero
2453:Moisés Tambini del Valle
2195:Juventud Aprista Peruana
2186:APRA is a member of the
2110:administration. For the
1934:Alfonso Barrantes LingĂĄn
1772:Socialist Party of Chile
618:Environmental protection
216:Juventud Aprista Peruana
39:latest accepted revision
6225:Alliance for the Future
5854:Peruvian Humanist Party
5779:Citizens for Peru Party
5688:Patriotic Party of Peru
5596:Peruvian Humanist Party
5029:EcuadorianâPeruvian War
4857:APRA's official website
4133:International Relations
3307:Elections to the Senate
2434:ElĂas Grijalva Alvarado
2188:Socialist International
2182:International alignment
2038:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1910:Fernando BelaĂșnde Terry
1658:Socialist International
1631:Partido Aprista Peruano
1225:Socialist International
695:Revolutionary socialism
292:Socialist International
267:Political position
168:September 20, 1930
153:; 100 years ago
72:Partido Aprista Peruano
59:Political party in Peru
6314:Possible Peru Alliance
6263:(1995-2000, 2001-2006)
6144:Odriist National Union
5925:Movement for Socialism
5698:Peruvian Aprista Party
5633:Democratic Green Party
4283:www.justsomelyrics.com
2486:Presidential elections
2176:2021 general elections
2122:, under the title of "
2027:1995 general elections
1936:(the leftist mayor of
1889:Abelardo Mendoza Leyva
1726:free-market capitalism
1688:. Members are called "
1669:
1630:
1623:Peruvian Aprista Party
1526:Macroeconomic populism
1479:Peruvian Aprista Party
790:Evolutionary socialism
303:
170:; 93 years ago
69:Peruvian Aprista Party
6059:Hayist Bases Movement
5814:Forward United People
5789:Country for All Party
5552:Alliance for Progress
5545:Parliamentary parties
5211:Regions and provinces
4874:VanguardiaAprista.com
4030:North, Liisa (1975).
2464:General Secretaries:
2440:Carmen Najarro Quispe
2066:legislative elections
1916:to win the election.
1906:Hayist Bases Movement
1555:2008 Peru oil scandal
715:Social market economy
653:Left-wing nationalism
481:Frankfurt Declaration
304:La Marsellesa Aprista
6128:National Restoration
6023:Peruvians for Change
5995:And It's Called Peru
5930:Peru Secure Homeland
5915:Lo Justo por el PerĂș
5829:National Restoration
5809:For the Love of Peru
5794:Democratic Integrity
5126:World Heritage Sites
4434:American Ethnologist
4264:. pp. 219â234.
4147:– via J-Stage.
4096:www.encyclopedia.com
3984:Extra-parliamentary
3300:Extra-parliamentary
3271:Extra-parliamentary
2980:Nomination withdrawn
2913:Nomination withdrawn
2468:BelĂ©n GarcĂa Mendoza
2234:BelĂ©n GarcĂa Mendoza
2207:and wrote a memoir.
1792:APRA was founded by
1702:democratic socialist
1656:and a member of the
1352:Socialism portal
1324:Economics portal
1220:Progressive Alliance
780:Democratic socialism
476:Age of Enlightenment
341:Regional Councillors
278:Regional affiliation
6382:1924 establishments
6189:Revolutionary Union
6169:Peruvian Resurgence
5869:Popular Cooperation
5764:ADP Political Party
5759:ADN Political Party
5586:National Solidarity
5009:War of Independence
4907:CheleloYBorolas.com
2773:Mercedes Cabanillas
2430:Mercedes Cabanillas
2031:Mercedes Cabanillas
2016:Francois Mitterrand
1994:Fujimori presidency
1338:Politics portal
1085:Liebknecht (father)
742:Structural violence
633:Institutional abuse
548:Revolutions of 1848
369:District Mayorships
355:Province Mayorships
108:General Secretaries
29:Page version status
6243:APRA-UNO Coalition
6099:National Awakening
5648:Front of Hope 2021
5275:Telecommunications
5019:War of the Pacific
4816:2009-09-22 at the
4058:– via JSTOR.
3783:in coalition with
3737:Armando Villanueva
3669:in coalition with
3627:in coalition with
3512:in coalition with
3467:Armando Villanueva
3399:in coalition with
3357:in coalition with
3073:Jorge del Castillo
2674:Armando Villanueva
2449:Enrique Valderrama
2413:Current leadership
2399:party headquarters
2371:CĂ©sar Trelles Lara
2357:CĂ©sar Trelles Lara
2248:Current leadership
2000:Mario Vargas Llosa
1988:Mario Vargas Llosa
1901:Armando Villanueva
1818:Dominican Republic
1303:Types of socialism
1292:The Internationale
705:Social corporatism
558:Welfare capitalism
192:Av. Alfonso Ugarte
35:
6364:
6363:
6332:Together for Peru
6302:People's Solution
6218:Former coalitions
6134:New Left Movement
5959:Active coalitions
5743:Works Civic Party
5592:Together for Peru
5497:
5496:
5457:
5456:
5346:List of Peruvians
5293:
5292:
5219:
5218:
5206:Political parties
5172:Foreign relations
5134:
5133:
5068:
5067:
5034:Internal conflict
5024:ColombiaâPeru War
4139:(59): 19â39, L3.
3988:
3987:
3845:
3844:
3574:
3573:
3304:
3303:
2993:
2992:
2346:President of Peru
2163:, held after the
2074:Alan GarcĂa PĂ©rez
1961:Robert Morgenthau
1920:Garcia presidency
1788:Original platform
1768:Democratic Action
1619:
1618:
1495:1979 Constitution
1447:Second presidency
1436:President of Peru
1429:Electoral history
1421:
1420:
1389:
1388:
795:Liberal socialism
785:Ethical socialism
553:Utopian socialism
491:Godesberg Program
486:French Revolution
436:
435:
423:Political parties
313:Seats in Congress
16:(Redirected from
6434:
6356:Politics of Peru
6308:Popular Alliance
6154:Peru Progressing
6124:National Victory
6114:National Renewal
6109:National Justice
6094:Liberty Movement
6044:Direct Democracy
6034:Democratic Force
6004:Land and Freedom
5864:Popular Unity UP
5784:Conscious People
5769:A Different Path
5693:People's Liberty
5539:
5538:
5537:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5501:
5477:
5470:
5304:
5255:
5230:
5145:
5079:
5039:Political crisis
4992:Spanish conquest
4982:Ancient cultures
4970:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4827:
4811:My Life With Che
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4513:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4329:. 19 August 2009
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:. 11 August 2006
4213:perupolitico.com
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4001:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3960:AgustĂn Mantilla
3945:
3944:
3937:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3852:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3581:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3311:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3214:Popular Alliance
3192:
3191:
3184:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3038:AgustĂn Mantilla
3000:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2942:
2940:Popular Alliance
2897:
2894:
2893:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2740:Luis Alva Castro
2729:
2726:
2725:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2581:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2490:
2481:Election results
2473:Benigno Chirinos
2242:Benigno Chirinos
2078:Alejandro Toledo
2004:Democratic Front
1984:Alberto Fujimori
1976:Luis Alva Castro
1714:social democracy
1682:anti-imperialist
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1442:First presidency
1417:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1090:Liebknecht (son)
850:Batlle y Ordóñez
737:Structural abuse
638:Internationalism
613:Environmentalism
461:
451:Social democracy
438:
418:Politics of Peru
409:
406:
404:
391:
376:
362:
348:
334:
320:
306:
247:Social democracy
232:
231:
225:
178:
176:
171:
161:
159:
154:
151:May 7, 1924
123:
119:Benigno Chirinos
116:
83:
64:
47:9 September 2024
21:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6346:Portal:Politics
6337:
6213:
6204:With Force Peru
6179:Project Country
6008:Sowing Movement
5990:All for Victory
5973:Defunct parties
5968:
5954:
5950:Socialist Party
5888:
5879:Unity and Peace
5849:People's Voices
5747:
5658:Let's Save Peru
5653:I Believe Party
5606:
5582:Popular Renewal
5540:
5535:
5533:
5528:
5498:
5493:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5453:
5380:
5356:Public holidays
5289:
5253:
5215:
5130:
5111:Protected areas
5106:Natural regions
5064:
5043:
4959:
4950:
4853:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4818:Wayback Machine
4808:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4532:10.2307/2516615
4515:
4514:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4479:10.2307/2516615
4462:
4461:
4457:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4355:. 1 August 2010
4353:entreCristianos
4347:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3973:
3970:
3938:
3935:
3902:
3899:
3850:
3830:
3827:
3799:
3796:
3782:
3751:
3748:
3715:
3712:
3681:
3678:
3668:
3639:
3636:
3626:
3579:
3559:
3556:
3528:
3525:
3511:
3481:
3478:
3445:
3442:
3411:
3408:
3398:
3369:
3366:
3356:
3309:
3290:
3287:
3260:
3257:
3224:
3221:
3211:
3185:
3182:
3154:
3151:
3123:
3120:
3087:
3084:
3052:
3049:
2998:
2962:
2958:
2937:
2935:
2895:
2891:
2863:
2859:
2826:
2822:
2793:
2789:
2760:
2756:
2727:
2723:
2694:
2690:
2661:
2657:
2633:
2629:
2600:
2596:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2488:
2483:
2425:Mauricio Mulder
2415:
2391:Mauricio Mulder
2379:
2338:
2250:
2218:
2213:
2184:
2143:Enrique Cornejo
2054:
1996:
1969:The BCCI Affair
1942:Izquierda Unida
1922:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1757:Manuel A. OdrĂa
1730:Catholic Church
1716:and later some
1654:political party
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1615:
1574:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1481:
1476:
1438:
1433:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1385:
1344:
1330:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1200:
1190:
1189:
820:
810:
809:
775:
767:
766:
720:Socialist state
663:Nationalization
581:Critical theory
576:Civil liberties
571:
563:
562:
471:
432:
401:
377:
374:
363:
360:
349:
346:
335:
332:
321:
318:
261:
223:
174:
172:
169:
167:
157:
155:
152:
132:Mauricio Mulder
121:
117:
115:(Institutional)
114:
92:
74:
73:
70:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6440:
6438:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6299:
6296:National Unity
6293:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6199:Union for Peru
6196:
6191:
6186:
6184:Radical Change
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6104:National Force
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6016:
6011:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5819:Free and Equal
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5589:
5579:
5574:
5572:Popular Action
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5504:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:Stock Exchange
5262:
5257:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4997:Neo-Inca State
4994:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4899:
4888:
4877:
4866:
4860:
4852:
4851:External links
4849:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4802:
4776:
4750:
4724:
4697:
4671:
4644:
4618:
4596:
4571:
4545:
4526:(3): 405â432.
4501:
4492:
4473:(3): 405â432.
4455:
4424:
4395:
4382:larepublica.pe
4366:
4340:
4314:
4303:. 25 July 2008
4288:
4270:
4252:
4239:Nueva Sociedad
4226:
4200:
4175:
4150:
4119:
4101:
4083:
4061:
4048:10.2307/174902
4042:(2): 245â253.
4022:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2908:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
2905:
2899:
2898:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2414:
2411:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2246:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2183:
2180:
2132:Keiko Fujimori
2128:Lourdes Flores
2112:2016 elections
2108:Ollanta Humala
2104:Mercedes ArĂĄoz
2093:Ollanta Humala
2089:Lourdes Flores
2053:
2050:
1995:
1992:
1952:hyperinflation
1921:
1918:
1914:AcciĂłn Popular
1802:Latin American
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1403:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1341:
1327:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:United Kingdom
1260:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
727:
717:
712:
710:Social justice
707:
702:
697:
692:
691:
690:
685:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
604:
603:
601:Representative
598:
593:
583:
578:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
529:
528:
523:
513:
511:Labor movement
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
454:
453:
447:
446:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
414:
411:
410:
398:
397:
393:
392:
384:
383:
379:
378:
373:
371:
365:
364:
359:
357:
351:
350:
345:
343:
337:
336:
331:
329:
323:
322:
317:
315:
309:
308:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
260:
259:
254:
249:
243:
241:
235:
234:
226:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
189:
185:
184:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6439:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Possible Peru
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:Let's Go Peru
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6014:Citizen Force
6012:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Faith in Peru
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:Popular Force
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5532:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4645:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4425:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4120:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4072:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3904:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:CĂ©sar Trelles
3242:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Nidia VĂlchez
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2502:Second round
2491:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:Nidia VĂlchez
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:CĂ©sar Gaviria
2009:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:United States
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Latin America
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:United States
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:Organizations
1194:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
819:
814:
813:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
771:
770:
763:
762:Welfare state
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
673:Progressivism
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Mixed economy
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
464:
460:
456:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
408:
399:
394:
390:
385:
380:
372:
370:
366:
358:
356:
352:
344:
342:
338:
330:
328:
327:Governorships
324:
316:
314:
310:
305:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
240:
236:
227:
220:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
165:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
120:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:CĂ©sar Trelles
100:
96:
90:
86:
82:
77:
65:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6298:(2001, 2006)
6255:Center Front
6139:New Majority
5985:All for Peru
5723:Purple Party
5663:Modern Force
5567:Podemos PerĂș
5424:Machu Picchu
5394:Architecture
5351:Prostitution
5321:Demographics
5242:Central Bank
5177:Human rights
5157:Constitution
4916:
4906:
4895:
4884:
4873:
4865:(in Spanish)
4859:(in Spanish)
4834:Bibliography
4821:
4805:
4795:19 September
4793:. Retrieved
4788:
4779:
4769:19 September
4767:. Retrieved
4762:
4753:
4743:19 September
4741:. Retrieved
4739:(in Spanish)
4737:elperuano.pe
4736:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4713:(in Spanish)
4710:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4683:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4660:(in Spanish)
4657:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4630:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4599:
4587:. Retrieved
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4557:
4548:
4523:
4517:
4495:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4449:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4410:
4386:. Retrieved
4381:
4357:. Retrieved
4352:
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4326:
4317:
4305:. Retrieved
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4238:
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4212:
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4187:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4153:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4074:. Retrieved
4064:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4013:. Retrieved
4011:(in Spanish)
4008:
3999:
3964:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3781:
3667:
3625:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3510:
3397:
3355:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3281:
3210:
3019:
3014:
3009:
2979:
2954:
2912:
2887:
2855:
2818:
2806:Abel Salinas
2785:
2752:
2719:
2686:
2653:
2625:
2592:
2576:(as part of
2565:
2550:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2499:First round
2421:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2367:
2354:
2339:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2169:
2158:
2147:
2136:
2101:
2091:, and faced
2082:
2063:
2058:Abel Salinas
2055:
2052:21st century
2046:New Majority
2020:
1997:
1973:
1957:
1949:
1946:
1930:
1923:
1897:
1893:
1854:
1850:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1791:
1783:20th century
1765:
1738:
1689:
1673:
1661:
1634:
1622:
1620:
1575:
1513:
1343:
1329:
1315:
648:Labor rights
533:Nordic model
506:Keynesianism
188:Headquarters
112:BelĂ©n GarcĂa
88:Abbreviation
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
6245:(1963-1968)
6000:Broad Front
5884:Vision Peru
5774:Battle Peru
5718:Progresemos
5707:Peru Nation
5703:Peru Action
5668:Modern Peru
5602:We Are Peru
5260:Electricity
5237:Agriculture
5194:enforcement
5096:Earthquakes
5055:Demographic
5004:Viceroyalty
4987:Inca Empire
4711:El Comercio
4164:. June 2004
4015:25 February
3773:Alan GarcĂa
3502:Alan GarcĂa
3212:as part of
3109:Alan GarcĂa
2938:as part of
2933:Alan GarcĂa
2839:Alan GarcĂa
2707:Alan GarcĂa
2342:Alan GarcĂa
2205:Che Guevara
2201:Hilda Gadea
2150:Alan GarcĂa
2139:Alan GarcĂa
2008:coup d'Ă©tat
1955:terrorism.
1926:Alan GarcĂa
1828:, PRD) and
1798:Mexico City
1761:Alan GarcĂa
1741:Mexico City
1734:Evangelical
1710:Alan GarcĂa
1706:nationalist
1700:party with
1694:centre-left
1515:Lost Decade
1413:Alan GarcĂa
747:Trade union
643:Land reform
526:Revisionist
272:Centre-left
222:Membership
122:(Political)
6371:Categories
6126:(formerly
6064:Hope Front
6054:Hacer PaĂs
6021:(formerly
5932:(formerly
5839:New People
5713:Peru First
5705:(formerly
5678:Now Nation
5594:(formerly
5584:(formerly
5419:Literature
5336:Irrigation
5254:(currency)
5167:Government
5152:Censorship
4440:(4): 701.
4359:5 February
4333:5 February
4307:5 February
4245:7 February
4219:7 February
4193:7 February
4168:7 February
4009:jne.gob.pe
3991:References
3928:1,241,174
3820:1,240,395
3777:2,920,605
3549:1,390,954
3506:3,099,975
3471:1,144,203
3206:1,013,735
3144:2,213,562
3113:1,857,416
2881:6,965,017
2875:2,985,858
2849:4,904,929
2843:2,732,857
2744:1,494,231
2711:3,452,111
2678:1,087,188
2368:President:
2120:Vamos PerĂș
1965:John Kerry
1875:president
1869:bolshevism
1830:Costa Rica
1736:churches.
1690:compañeros
1451:Elections
1005:Hilferding
870:Betancourt
860:Ben-Gurion
752:Tripartism
725:Capitalism
700:Secularism
628:Gradualism
623:Fair trade
596:Industrial
382:Party flag
233:50,000<
211:Youth wing
175:1930-09-20
158:1924-05-07
6326:Peru 2000
6320:Peru Wins
6249:Avancemos
6194:SĂ Cumple
5980:Advancing
5934:Cambio 90
5557:Free Peru
5366:Squatting
5341:Languages
5326:Education
5285:Transport
5247:Companies
5162:Elections
5101:Mountains
5074:Geography
5014:Guano Era
4885:Lamula.pe
4823:Macmillan
4763:andina.pe
4684:El Tiempo
3965:Boycotted
3949:Minority
3913:Minority
3879:Position
3855:Election
3841:Minority
3810:Majority
3797:107 / 180
3762:Minority
3726:Minority
3692:Minority
3650:Minority
3608:Position
3584:Election
3570:Minority
3539:Majority
3491:Minority
3456:Minority
3422:Minority
3380:Majority
3338:Position
3314:Election
3235:Minority
3196:Minority
3165:Minority
3134:Minority
3098:Minority
3062:Minority
3027:Position
3003:Election
2493:Election
2422:Chairman:
2134:is seen.
2056:In 2000,
2042:Cambio 90
1980:Cambio 90
1940:) of the
1881:civil war
1857:communist
1846:communist
1718:Third Way
1698:left-wing
1298:Socialism
1286:Communism
1247:By region
1185:Zhordania
1130:Plekhanov
1100:MacDonald
1095:Luxemburg
980:Gaitskell
940:DaszyĆski
905:Callaghan
865:Bernstein
805:Third Way
730:Socialism
688:Socialism
678:Reformism
608:Dirigisme
586:Democracy
543:Socialism
428:Elections
405:.apraperu
375:0 / 1,874
252:Third Way
98:President
6159:Peru Now
5673:New Peru
5484:Category
5439:Religion
5361:Religion
5311:Abortion
5270:Taxation
5201:Military
5140:Politics
5121:Wildlife
5060:Economic
5048:By topic
4974:Timeline
4957:articles
4917:Trome.Pe
4896:Peru.com
4846:220â223.
4814:Archived
4584:Ătero.Pe
3936:37 / 100
3900:27 / 145
3828:53 / 180
3749:58 / 180
3741:962,801
3713:56 / 139
3679:85 / 186
3637:73 / 186
3250:402,330
3175:825,030
3152:36 / 120
3121:28 / 120
3077:546,930
3042:274,263
2946:894,278
2810:153,319
2777:297,327
2645:623,501
2626:Annulled
2617:557,007
2584:305,590
2542:106,088
2496:Nominee
2070:Congress
1885:Trujillo
1863:and the
1816:, MNR),
1651:Peruvian
1155:Stauning
1080:LĂ©vesque
1065:Lassalle
1045:Kerensky
1035:Katayama
1025:Jumblatt
990:GonzĂĄlez
925:Crosland
910:CĂĄrdenas
895:Branting
825:Ambedkar
774:Variants
591:Economic
570:Concepts
521:Orthodox
496:Humanism
443:a series
441:Part of
239:Ideology
43:reviewed
6273:FREDEMO
6049:Forward
6019:Contigo
6002:(incl.
5468:Outline
5449:Symbols
5409:Cuisine
5386:Culture
5299:Society
5280:Tourism
5225:Economy
5091:Climate
4965:History
4631:GestiĂłn
4558:GestiĂłn
4540:2516615
4487:2516615
4411:GestiĂłn
4301:Reuters
3858:Leader
3587:Leader
3557:16 / 60
3526:32 / 60
3479:18 / 60
3443:18 / 45
3409:25 / 55
3367:35 / 49
3317:Leader
3288:0 / 130
3258:0 / 130
3222:5 / 130
3183:4 / 130
3085:6 / 120
3050:8 / 120
3006:Leader
2888:Elected
2720:Elected
2593:Elected
2505:Result
2159:In the
2064:At the
1879:led to
1873:fascist
1842:fascist
1806:Bolivia
1778:History
1666:Spanish
1649:) is a
1627:Spanish
1280:Related
1258:Germany
1253:Austria
1175:Whitlam
1165:Den Uyl
1145:Sanders
1140:Russell
1105:Mandela
1040:Kautsky
1020:Jenkins
995:Goulart
950:Douglas
845:Awolowo
830:Allende
757:Welfare
516:Marxism
469:History
396:Website
361:0 / 196
347:0 / 274
319:0 / 130
282:COPPPAL
173: (
156: (
148:Founded
138:Founder
18:Aprista
6334:(2021)
6328:(2000)
6322:(2011)
6316:(2011)
6310:(2016)
6304:(2001)
6292:(2011)
6281:(1945)
6275:(1990)
6269:(2006)
6257:(2006)
6251:(2000)
6239:(2016)
6233:(2011)
6227:(2006)
5489:Portal
5404:Cinema
5331:Health
5116:Rivers
5086:Cities
4955:
4789:Peru21
4717:24 May
4690:13 May
4664:13 May
4637:12 May
4611:12 May
4589:12 May
4564:24 May
4538:
4485:
4451:1920s.
4417:12 May
4388:12 May
4327:ANDINA
4241:. 2008
4076:15 May
4056:174902
4054:
3971:0 / 80
3931:35.3%
3823:25.0%
3780:50.1%
3744:26.5%
3552:25.1%
3509:51.3%
3474:27.6%
3147:20.6%
3116:19.7%
2884:52.63
2878:24.32
2852:46.92
2846:25.78
2747:22.64
2714:53.11
2681:27.40
2648:34.36
2620:32.97
2587:66.97
2545:35.38
2240:, and
1745:Mexico
1643:listen
1180:Wilson
1160:Thomas
1150:Savage
1115:Myrdal
1070:Layton
1050:KĂ©thly
1030:Junmai
1015:JaurĂšs
1000:Hardie
985:Gandhi
975:Fraser
970:Engels
965:Ecevit
935:Curtin
930:Corbyn
890:Brandt
875:Bhutto
840:Attlee
835:Ardern
818:People
333:0 / 25
298:Anthem
224:(2022)
164:Mexico
6149:Order
5475:Index
5444:Sport
5434:Music
5429:Media
5414:Llama
5316:Crime
4536:JSTOR
4483:JSTOR
4162:(PDF)
4114:(PDF)
4052:JSTOR
3872:Seats
3862:Votes
3601:Seats
3591:Votes
3331:Seats
3321:Votes
3253:2.7%
3209:8.3%
3178:6.4%
3080:5.5%
3045:6.4%
3020:Seats
3010:Votes
2949:5.83
2813:1.38
2780:4.11
2521:Votes
2511:Votes
2403:Breña
2361:Piura
1861:Italy
1676:) by
1135:Prodi
1125:Palme
1120:Nehru
1075:Lenin
1060:Lagos
1010:Ä°nönĂŒ
960:Ebert
955:Drees
920:Craxi
915:Clark
900:Brown
885:Blanc
880:Blair
855:Bebel
200:Breña
5252:Sol
5182:LGBT
4953:Peru
4913:APRA
4797:2021
4771:2021
4745:2021
4719:2021
4692:2021
4666:2021
4639:2021
4613:2021
4591:2021
4566:2021
4419:2021
4390:2021
4361:2023
4335:2023
4309:2023
4247:2023
4221:2023
4195:2023
4188:APRA
4170:2023
4137:1978
4078:2021
4017:2024
3955:1992
3919:1978
3885:1931
3876:+/â
3816:1990
3789:SODE
3768:1985
3732:1980
3698:1963
3656:1962
3614:1945
3605:+/â
3545:1990
3518:SODE
3497:1985
3462:1980
3428:1963
3386:1962
3344:1945
3335:+/â
3277:2021
3241:2020
3202:2016
3171:2011
3140:2006
3104:2001
3068:2000
3033:1995
3024:+/â
2989:N/A
2984:N/A
2970:2021
2955:Lost
2928:2016
2922:N/A
2917:N/A
2903:2011
2871:2006
2856:Lost
2834:2001
2819:Lost
2801:2000
2786:Lost
2768:1995
2753:Lost
2735:1990
2702:1985
2687:Lost
2669:1980
2654:Lost
2641:1963
2608:1962
2567:1945
2551:Lost
2533:1931
2407:Lima
2395:Lima
2220:The
2118:and
1982:and
1938:Lima
1844:and
1755:and
1749:Lima
1732:and
1704:and
1674:APRA
1621:The
1470:2016
1465:2006
1460:2001
1455:1985
1170:Webb
1110:Marx
1055:Kirk
945:Debs
683:Left
407:.com
204:Lima
196:1012
181:Peru
93:APRA
5965:TBD
5399:Art
5189:Law
4915:",
4905:",
4894:",
4883:",
4872:",
4820:."
4658:RPP
4528:doi
4475:doi
4442:doi
4141:doi
4044:doi
3981:37
3946:10
3910:27
3838:54
3807:49
3723:29
3689:12
3671:MDP
3647:73
3629:FDN
3567:16
3536:14
3453:18
3419:10
3401:MDP
3377:35
3359:FDN
3193:32
3131:22
2401:in
2238:Ica
2002:'s
1912:of
1832:'s
1820:'s
1808:'s
1796:in
1696:to
1637:) (
1635:PAP
403:www
194:N°
91:PAP
45:on
6373::
6006:,
4787:.
4761:.
4735:.
4709:.
4682:.
4656:.
4629:.
4582:.
4556:.
4534:.
4524:70
4522:.
4504:^
4481:.
4471:70
4469:.
4448:.
4438:37
4436:.
4409:.
4398:^
4380:.
4369:^
4351:.
4325:.
4299:.
4281:.
4237:.
4211:.
4186:.
4135:.
4131:.
4094:.
4050:.
4040:17
4038:.
4034:.
4007:.
3785:DC
3759:2
3514:DC
3268:5
3232:1
3162:8
3095:2
2943:)
2405:,
2197:.
2190:.
2156:.
2080:.
1859:;
1774:.
1743:,
1672:,
1668::
1633:,
1629::
445:on
202:,
198:,
41:,
6130:)
6025:)
6010:)
5936:)
5709:)
5598:)
5588:)
5523:e
5516:t
5509:v
4945:e
4938:t
4931:v
4911:"
4901:"
4898:.
4890:"
4887:.
4879:"
4876:.
4868:"
4809:"
4799:.
4773:.
4747:.
4721:.
4694:.
4668:.
4641:.
4615:.
4593:.
4568:.
4542:.
4530::
4489:.
4477::
4444::
4421:.
4392:.
4363:.
4337:.
4311:.
4285:.
4249:.
4223:.
4197:.
4172:.
4143::
4116:.
4098:.
4080:.
4046::
4019:.
3867:%
3787:-
3596:%
3516:-
3326:%
3015:%
2963:N
2936:(
2896:Y
2864:N
2827:N
2794:N
2761:N
2728:Y
2695:N
2662:N
2634:N
2601:Y
2580:)
2559:N
2526:%
2516:%
2044:-
1836:(
1824:(
1812:(
1664:(
1625:(
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
1294:"
1290:"
307:"
301:"
183:)
179:(
177:)
166:)
162:(
160:)
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
