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Picton, New Zealand

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River. The original viaduct was the largest wooden structure in the southern hemisphere at the time of its completion and lasted until 1963, when it was replaced by the current concrete and steel structure. The original Picton railway station was located on London Quay; the platform still exists, bisected by the Memorial Archway steps. The current station on Auckland Street was completed in 1914. It is a
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The main town is located on flat to rolling land at the head of Picton Harbour. Waitohi River starts in Essons Valley and passes through the town, draining into the sound near the ferry terminal. The township extends northeast along rolling land towards Waikawa Bay, separated from Picton Harbour by
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The first school in Picton opened in 1861 at the corner of Devon Street and Broadway. A new school opened in 1882, and part of the old school was moved to the new site, but was destroyed by fire in 1928. A Catholic Convent school opened in 1915, and was replaced by St Joseph's in 1924. St Joseph's
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Prior to the commissioning of the Picton wastewater treatment plant in 1999, all the town's sewage was discharge raw into Queen Charlotte Sound. The town's wastewater system was upgraded in 2017, with a replacement main along Waikawa Road between Waikawa and central Picton and a bypass treatment
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on the Waitohi River, which was later supplemented by suction gas engines, and was reticulated to customers using a 230/460-volt three-wire DC system. The Marlborough Electric Power Board (MEPB) took control of the town supply in 1947. Between 1947 and 1950, the town was re-reticulated with the
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just north of Blenheim (the bridge over the river wasn't completed until 1880). The full line south to Kaikōura and on to Christchurch wasn't completed until 15 December 1945. The line's climb from Picton to Elevation Saddle required a steep 1-in-37 (2.7%) grade and a viaduct across the Waitohi
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Of those at least 15 years old, 465 (11.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 972 (24.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 420 people (10.7%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,650 (42.1%) people were employed
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Picton's main water supply is from a bore at Speeds Road in Koromiko; during high demand, this is supplemented by a stream-fed supply in Essons Valley. The average daily water demand in the town is 3,800 m (130,000 cu ft), with demand in summer peaking at 5,770 m
932:, south of Blenheim, to reduce travel times. However, these plans never got past the design proposal and were eventually dropped. In 2019, consultation began on a redevelopment of the ferry precinct ahead of Interislander introducing new and larger ferries in 2024. Following the 575:. There were 1,950 households, comprising 2,277 males and 2,226 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.02 males per female, with 582 people (12.9%) aged under 15 years, 507 (11.3%) aged 15 to 29, 2,031 (45.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,383 (30.7%) aged 65 or older. 486:
On the land side, Picton is surrounded by hills and mountains, including Te Tara-o-Te-Marama/Mount Freeth to the west, the Robertson Range to the south and Mount McCormick to the east. The Elevation Saddle connects southwest of the town with the
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Picton, including Waikawa, is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area and covers 9.64 km (3.72 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 4,880 as of June 2023, with a population density of 506 people per km.
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long-distance passenger/tourist train from Christchurch made a daily return trip to Picton during the summer months until its scheduled passenger services were suspended in December 2021. They are scheduled to restart in November 2022.
332:. The Picton urban area has a population of 4,880 (June 2023), making it the second-largest town in the Marlborough Region behind Blenheim. It is the easternmost town in the South Island with a population of at least 1,000 people. 816:
The completion of the highway link south ended the relative isolation of this scenic area in the 1950s and encouraged modern motels, beginning with the American Luxury Motels, and many more after the ferry service to Wellington began.
1984: 928:, with both taking passenger and road vehicles and, for the Interislander on one ferry, rail wagons. There have been proposals in recent years (the latest in 2011) to relocate the ferry terminals from Picton to 735:
Picton's economy is largely influenced by its status as a major transport hub, in addition to servicing tourists and residents in the Queen Charlotte Sound. At the 2018 census, the three largest industries
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national standard of 230/400 volts three-phase AC, and a 33,000-volt line was built from Picton to Springlands in Blenheim to connect the town with the rest of the MEPB's distribution network. Today,
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in 1963). Queen Charlotte College opened to serve the town in 1965, while also taking over the town's intermediate school provision (Years 7 and 8) from Picton and Waikawa Bay schools.
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There was no secondary education provision (Years 9 to 13) in Picton prior to 1965, with secondary school students from Picton commuted to Marlborough College in Blenheim (split into
752:, and Picton became part of the Marlborough District. For electoral purposes, Picton is part of the Marlborough Sounds ward, which elects three of the council's thirteen councillors. 2952: 2225: 1871: 2977: 2962: 1060:) from Wellington. The translator was taken over by BCNZ in 1975 and upgraded to relay colour transmissions (introduced in 1973) and a second channel, Television Two (now 1974: 1789:"New Zealand Wreck Diving in the Marlborough Sounds, Diver Training, Liveaboard and live ashore expeditions. PADI accredited scuba diving and dive tourism instruction" 1053:, and Brian FM) are rebroadcast in Picton via a relay transmitter atop Mount Freeth west of the town. The town can also receive AM radio broadcasts from Wellington. 563:
Before the 2023 census, the town had a smaller boundary, covering 9.17 km (3.54 sq mi). Using that boundary, Picton had a population of 4,503 at the
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and Mary Beauchamp, and her father Harold, lived for some time when they came from Australia. She included a reference to the port in her short story "
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is a baptismal ritual of warriors before they went into battle. The warriors would line the bank of the sacred stream, and as they filed past, the
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and beyond, while the scenic Queen Charlotte Drive (shorter in distance but usually slower than via State Highways 1, 62 and 6) winds westward to
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Cruise ships regularly visit Picton between October and April. During the 2018–19 season, 44 ships carrying 85,000 passengers visited Picton.
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Other dive sites in the Picton region include Fish Reserve, the Koi wreck, and Long Island Marine Reserve. Introductory dives (discover
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divisions) of employment for Picton residents were accommodation and food services, transport postal and warehousing, and retail trade.
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Picton is a major hub in New Zealand's transport network, connecting the South Island road and rail network with ferries across
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.3% had no religion, 35.0% were
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Waikawa Bay School is a state contributing primary (Year 1 to 6) school in Waikawa with a roll of approximately 161 students.
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The Picton Borough Council established the town's first electricity supply in September 1917. Electricity was generated by a
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was created and the newly named Picton became the provincial capital. The provincial capital was moved to Blenheim in 1865.
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The Picton Borough Council was established in 1876 to govern the town. The borough council was abolished as part of the
177: 1764:"Wreck and reef dive sites in the Marlborough Sounds including the Mikhail Lermontov, Lastingham, and Rangitoto wrecks" 2967: 2688: 2663: 2607: 858: 601: 422: and Sir Francis Dillon purchased the land from Te Āti Awa, who moved to neighbouring Waikawa Bay. In 1859, the 2972: 2844: 2673: 2203: 1138: 974:(the successor to the MEPB) owns and operates the distribution network in Picton and the wider Marlborough region. 828:) certification courses from open water diver to dive master are available from Picton. Technical diving and TDI ( 2784: 2758: 2728: 2627: 2530: 1154: 971: 929: 203: 1056:
A private television translator was built in 1964 on Mount Freeth west of the town, relaying WNTV1 (now part of
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Queen Charlotte College is a state Year 7 to 13 secondary school. It has a roll of approximately 374 students.
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Picton School is a state contributing primary (Year 1 to 6) school with a roll of approximately 119 students.
916:(RORO) ferries link Picton with Wellington, forming the main link between the North and South Islands across 2560: 1262: 1244: 1226: 1150: 1127: 617: 609: 587: 572: 568: 564: 141: 1598: 1123: 2495: 1738: 1699: 1266: 1248: 1230: 1159: 1069: 936:, the ferry replacement project and its associated terminal redevelopments were cancelled by the incoming 787: 270: 2443: 2430: 2375: 2365: 2327: 2323: 1263:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1034: 950: 874: 862: 310: 1436: 1375: 2799: 2723: 2515: 2458: 2415: 2310: 902: 842: 807: 662: 613: 591: 476: 423: 318: 158: 1245:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 1227:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 491:
valley and contains the main land transport routes between Picton and the rest of the South Island.
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Picton is located in an inlet known as Picton Harbour, on the true right (south) side of the upper
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lies just north-east of Picton and is considered to be a contiguous part of the Picton urban area.
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7.4 kilometres (4.6 mi) to the south of the town has regular services to Wellington with
880: 605: 367: 290: 45: 1739:"Charter Information Marlborough (NZ): Yacht, Launch & Boat Charters and Deep Sea Diving" 2849: 2612: 2597: 2438: 1407: 1132: 946: 940:. The Interislander terminal building originally built in the 1960s was demolished in 2024. 913: 837: 445: 434: 389: 216: 2804: 2587: 2540: 1623: 1461: 1294: 1114: 906: 488: 583: 2226:"Front rower, boxer, card shark, mayor; was there anything Bruno Dalliessi couldn't do?" 1068:
in April 2013. Since then, television in Picton is broadcast exclusively via satellite (
2896: 2753: 2708: 2602: 2405: 2395: 2385: 1872:"Urgent calls for long-distance passenger services to stay as KiwiRail cuts operations" 1713: 1126:– Elected mayor in 1966, heavyweight boxing champion in 1955 and 1957, footballer with 893: 278: 2941: 2916: 2901: 2779: 2545: 2482: 1763: 1411: 1144: 921: 806:, and diving. A popular dive trip is to the 177-metre long wreck of the cruise liner 449: 341: 190: 2279: 1846: 2748: 2733: 2683: 2678: 2478: 2420: 1104: 1091: 1085: 966: 870: 760: 457: 329: 302: 211: 154: 2926: 2921: 2906: 2390: 987:
plant to treat excess sewage that can't be processed at the main treatment plant.
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The percentage of people born overseas was 17.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
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service between Picton and Wellington started on 11 August 1962, operated by the
2789: 2637: 2463: 2453: 2314: 2245: 1095: 1050: 917: 866: 594:, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 419: 325: 1315:"Hamilton statue's removal raises debate over artefacts of British colonialism" 2814: 2809: 2763: 2718: 2698: 2520: 2510: 2410: 2360: 1509:"Picton ferry Aramoana enters service | NZHistory, New Zealand history online" 1110: 954: 821: 314: 89: 76: 2738: 2703: 2535: 2468: 2370: 2083: 2123:"THE NEW PICTON HARBOUR WASTEWATER OUTFALL-A CLEAR AND EFFECTIVE SOLUTION" 1350:"Calls to rethink name 'Picton' as history emerges of 'cruel' slave-owner" 2555: 2490: 1172: 925: 779: 777:(meeting ground) of Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui, and includes the Arapaoa 360: 2063: 2032:"Ready or not? Record-breaking cruise ship season forecasted for Picton" 832:) courses can be completed in Picton, diving in the Marlborough Sounds. 2505: 2350: 1042: 517: 17: 624:
full-time, 687 (17.5%) were part-time, and 93 (2.4%) were unemployed.
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into the stream, striking each warrior on the right shoulder. The
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has resulted in calls for places named after him to be renamed.
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Thomas Picton's connection to the slave trade and controversial
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The town is also the usual starting point for holidays in the
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In October 2020, the Government committed $ 242,386 from the
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As high as the hills : the centennial history of Picton
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railway opened on 17 November 1875 between Picton and the
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The Edwin Fox Maritime Centre features the remains of the
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2018 Census place summary: Waitohi (Marlborough District)
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2018 Census place summary: Waikawa (Marlborough District)
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name, Waitohi, translates into English as 'waters of the
1437:"Sir Thomas Picton (1758–1815) and the naming of Picton" 1376:"Sir Thomas Picton (1758–1815) and the naming of Picton" 2098:"Picton Water Supply – Marlborough District Council" 2879: 2858: 2827: 2772: 2656: 2580: 2573: 2477: 2429: 2341: 2334: 957:and charter flights around the Marlborough Sounds. 256: 248: 240: 235: 227: 222: 209: 196: 183: 173: 168: 140: 123: 113: 105: 37: 1949:"Picton ferry terminal upgrade to be fast-tracked" 1135:– Film producer and television commercial director 571:, and an increase of 456 people (11.3%) since the 1810:"Heritage: The early days of rail in Marlborough" 1147:– Best-selling New Zealand novelist of the 1930s 901:, of weatherboard and tile, and has been listed 418:on the site of the present town. In March 1850, 996:closed in 2017 due to a declining school roll. 2137:"Picton sewerage system gets further upgrades" 1896:Vernon Small; Cathie Bell (14 November 2013). 1531: 1529: 826:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 771:Waikawa Marae is located in Picton. It is the 567:, an increase of 486 people (12.1%) since the 433:spent time in Picton, where her grandparents, 2295: 1624:"2020 General Election electorates | Vote NZ" 755:At the national level, Picton is part of the 8: 2953:Populated places in the Marlborough District 1898:"Cook Strait ferry terminal stays in Picton" 1537:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 503: 1064:). The translator was decommissioned after 845:convicts to Australia, and a small museum. 802:. Highlights include fishing, walking, the 398:rite was last performed on soldiers of the 393: 383: 377: 371: 305:. The town is located near the head of the 2978:Populated places in the Marlborough Sounds 2577: 2338: 2302: 2288: 2280: 502: 34: 2963:Former provincial capitals of New Zealand 2178:"Pin pulled on Picton's two-pupil school" 2618:Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island 1119:New Zealand men's national football team 790:to upgrade the marae, creating 18 jobs. 626: 1464:. Wellington, New Zealand: Book Council 1183: 255: 234: 221: 167: 139: 104: 69: 65: 53: 1191: 1189: 1187: 344:, the Welsh military associate of the 2057: 2055: 2053: 1987:from the original on 13 December 2023 1153:– Double Sculls Gold Medalist at the 628:Individual statistical areas in 2018 247: 239: 226: 208: 195: 182: 172: 122: 112: 7: 2835:Long Island-Kokomohua Marine Reserve 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1344: 1342: 388:(chosen experts) dipped a branch of 313:and 65 km (40 mi) west of 2206:. New Zealand Ministry of Education 1928:Picton Ferry Precinct Redevelopment 1162:– Last person hanged in Marlborough 309:, 25 km (16 mi) north of 231:9.64 km (3.72 sq mi) 2164:Marlborough – A Provincial History 1029:Seven Blenheim FM radio stations ( 410:Prior to European settlement, the 174: • Territorial Authority 25: 2958:Ports and harbours of New Zealand 2744:Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui 2275:1901 photo of harbour and railway 1416:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 1010:Today, Picton has three schools: 934:2023 New Zealand general election 473:Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui 307:Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui 32:Place in Marlborough, New Zealand 578:Ethnicities were 87.9% European/ 55: 27:Town in Marlborough, New Zealand 2204:"New Zealand Schools Directory" 1288:MacManus, Joel (11 June 2020). 1141:– New Zealand rugby broadcaster 1113:– Professional footballer with 884:Picton Railway Station in 2006. 841:, the only surviving ship that 483:The Snout and Victoria Domain. 454:New Zealand Railways Department 130:Marlborough Sounds General Ward 61:A view of the harbour in Picton 2714:Lake Grassmere / Kapara Te Hau 2239:Croot, James (27 March 2017). 830:Technical Diving International 620:and 1.3% had other religions. 1: 2633:Matapara / Pickersgill Island 1485:Katherine Mansfield in Picton 1412:"Marlborough places – Picton" 1313:Bond, Jordan (12 June 2020). 750:1989 local government reforms 2162:A. D. McIntosh, ed. (1940). 1835:Rail Heritage Trust – Picton 340:The town is named after Sir 178:Marlborough District Council 2689:Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay 2608:Blumine Island / Ōruawairua 1677:. Te Potiki National Trust. 1649:"Te Kāhui Māngai directory" 1260:(territorial authorities); 983:(204,000 cu ft). 978:Water supply and sanitation 861:links Picton southwards to 282:Picton, a park at the coast 2994: 2892:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui 2845:Mount Richmond Forest Park 2828:Facilities and attractions 1005:Marlborough Girls' College 412:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui 186:Marlborough District Mayor 2759:Tory Channel / Kura Te Au 2739:Te Anamāhanga / Port Gore 2729:Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere 2321: 1487:. Auckland: Cape Catley. 1155:London 2012 Olympic Games 1001:Marlborough Boys' College 938:Sixth National Government 556: 530:—     252:510/km (1,300/sq mi) 70: 66: 54: 2917:Ngāti Tama ki Te Tau Ihu 2166:. pp. 329, 340–342. 2062:Kelly, Henry D. (1976). 1197:"ArcGIS Web Application" 1100:New Zealand cricket team 899:standard class B station 348:, who was killed at the 1603:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 1483:Kennedy, Julie (2000). 1201:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 1128:Marlborough Rugby Union 1088:– Australian politician 759:general electorate and 606:Māori religious beliefs 565:2018 New Zealand census 2270:Picton – official site 1700:Provincial Growth Fund 1267:Statistics New Zealand 1249:Statistics New Zealand 1231:Statistics New Zealand 1160:William Henry Woodgate 885: 788:Provincial Growth Fund 394: 384: 378: 372: 328:to Wellington and the 294: 283: 275: 133:Marlborough Māori Ward 90:41.29278°S 174.00583°E 2887:Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō 1689:"Marae Announcements" 1242:(regional councils); 1124:Bruno Julio Dalliessi 883: 804:Queen Charlotte Track 504:Historical population 414:iwi occupied Waitohi 402:during World War II. 281: 273: 2724:Meretoto / Ship Cove 2311:Marlborough District 1983:. 13 December 2023. 424:Marlborough Province 400:28th Māori Battalion 249: • Density 95:-41.29278; 174.00583 2948:Picton, New Zealand 2927:Ngāti Toa Rangatira 2593:Amerikiwhati Island 2574:Geographic features 2102:Marlborough.govt.nz 1902:Marlborough Express 1696:growregions.govt.nz 1066:analogue switch-off 629: 505: 450:road and rail ferry 431:Katherine Mansfield 297:) is a town in the 274:Picton from the air 86: /  2968:Marlborough Sounds 2907:Rangitāne o Wairau 2840:Molesworth Station 2694:Croisilles Harbour 2343:Marlborough Sounds 886: 800:Marlborough Sounds 763:Māori electorate. 627: 350:Battle of Waterloo 346:Duke of Wellington 299:Marlborough Region 284: 276: 241: • Total 228: • Total 2973:Cook Strait Ferry 2935: 2934: 2823: 2822: 2643:Rangitoto Islands 2569: 2568: 2501:Marlborough Ridge 2228:. 29 August 2018. 1980:Radio New Zealand 1702:. 9 October 2020. 1513:nzhistory.govt.nz 1408:McKinnon, Malcolm 1320:Radio New Zealand 972:Marlborough Lines 903:NZHPT Category II 810:Mikhail Lermontov 783:(meeting house). 728: 727: 561: 560: 301:of New Zealand's 268: 267: 16:(Redirected from 2985: 2850:Rainbow Ski Area 2613:Chetwode Islands 2598:Anatakupu Island 2578: 2439:Blenheim Central 2339: 2335:Populated places 2304: 2297: 2290: 2281: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2059: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1843: 1837: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1743:Newzealand.co.nz 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1693: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1462:"Kennedy, Julie" 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1410:(18 June 2015). 1404: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1323:. Archived from 1310: 1304: 1303: 1302:on 12 June 2020. 1298:. Archived from 1285: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1223: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1133:Nigel Hutchinson 947:Picton Aerodrome 914:Roll-on/roll-off 905:since 1991. The 630: 519: 514: 506: 446:roll-on/roll-off 397: 387: 381: 375: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 59: 49: 35: 21: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2875: 2854: 2819: 2805:Tapuae-o-Uenuku 2800:Richmond Ranges 2795:Kaikōura Ranges 2768: 2657:Bodies of water 2652: 2648:Stephens Island 2588:Allports Island 2565: 2541:Waihopai Valley 2473: 2425: 2330: 2317: 2308: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2076: 2061: 2060: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1851:Heritage.org.nz 1845: 1844: 1840: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1770: 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Index

Arapaoa
Māori
A view of the harbour in Picton
41°17′34″S 174°0′21″E / 41.29278°S 174.00583°E / -41.29278; 174.00583
Marlborough
Electorates
Kaikōura
Te Tai Tonga
Māori
Marlborough District Council
Marlborough District Mayor
Nadine Taylor
Kaikōura MP
Stuart Smith
Te Tai Tonga MP
Tākuta Ferris
Postcode(s)


Māori
Marlborough Region
South Island
Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui
Blenheim
Wellington
Waikawa
Cook Strait
North Island
Thomas Picton
Duke of Wellington

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