332:
393:
76:
52:
404:
948:) have long been a favorite treat throughout the tree's extensive native range in eastern North America. Pawpaws have never been widely cultivated for fruit, but interest in pawpaw cultivation has increased in recent decades. Fresh pawpaw fruits are commonly eaten raw; however, once ripe they
934:
436:
The flowers of pawpaws are produced singly or in clusters of up to eight together; they are large, 4–6 cm across, perfect, with three sepals and six petals (three large outer petals, three smaller inner petals). The petal color varies from white to purple or red-brown.
1229:
1808:
Boone, Madison J.; Davis, Charli N.; Klasek, Laura; del Sol, Jillian F.; Roehm, Katherine; Moran, Matthew D. (January 2015). "A Test of
Potential Pleistocene Mammal Seed Dispersal in Anachronistic Fruits using Extant Ecological and Physiological Analogs".
1966:
925:
The pawpaw is considered an evolutionary anachronism, where a now-extinct evolutionary partner, such as a
Pleistocene megafauna species, formerly consumed the fruit and assisted in seed dispersal.
1314:
843:
The common pawpaw is native to shady, rich bottom lands, where it often forms a dense undergrowth in the forest, often appearing as a patch or thicket of individual, small, slender trees.
1034:
was also a consumer and fan of the pawpaw. The common pawpaw was designated as the Ohio state native fruit in 2009. Numerous pawpaw festivals have celebrated the plant and its fruit.
2340:
2171:
2325:
2197:
1899:
1337:
1695:
2119:
2184:
2132:
1674:
1665:
1614:
1568:
1559:
1511:
1469:
1460:
1430:
2233:
444:, 5–16 cm (2.0–6.3 in) long and 3–7 cm (1.2–2.8 in) broad, weighing from 20–500 g (0.71–17.64 oz), with numerous
2330:
1874:
1212:
999:
1975:
370:
295:
tree found in well-drained, deep, fertile bottomland and hilly upland habitat. Pawpaws are in the same plant family (Annonaceae) as the
2320:
362:
1844:
2158:
1230:"Fossil leaf species from the Fox Hills Formation (Upper Cretaceous: North Dakota, USA) and their paleogeographic significance"
1606:
1422:
2189:
1503:
1147:
1670:
1564:
1465:
536:
1987:
995:
919:
1779:
1721:
414:
Pawpaws are shrubs or small trees to 2–12 m (6.6–39.4 ft) tall. The northern, cold-tolerant common pawpaw (
854:
are attracted to the flower's faint, or sometimes nonexistent scent. The flowers produce an odor similar to that of
2315:
2246:
1642:
1059:
1027:
2202:
1956:
433:
are alternate, obovate, entire, 20–35 cm (7.9–13.8 in) long and 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) broad.
269:
have large, simple leaves and large fruit. It is native to eastern North
America and collectively referred to as
922:
feed exclusively on young leaves of the various pawpaw species, but never occur in great numbers on the plants.
75:
1907:
586:
378:
The common name (American) pawpaw, also spelled paw paw, paw-paw, and papaw, probably derives from the
Spanish
32:
952:
only a few days at room temperature and do not ship well unless frozen. Other methods of preservation include
684:
1104:
603:
2251:
2106:
1699:
968:. The fruit pulp is also often used locally in baked dessert recipes, with pawpaw often substituted in many
674:
582:
488:
1178:
2093:
2007:
1961:
1948:
2111:
2098:
1550:
1451:
1361:
623:
619:
498:
1634:
1656:
593:
570:
560:
2335:
2212:
2137:
2067:
1072:
549:
473:
1052:
976:
331:
2282:
2238:
1826:
728:
644:
531:
448:; it is green when unripe, maturing to yellow or brown. It has a flavor somewhat similar to both
206:
70:
1404:
933:
1972:
2220:
2176:
2054:
1920:
1880:
1870:
1295:
1272:
1249:
1208:
1011:
1003:
783:
778:
763:
694:
2310:
2225:
1818:
1759:
1329:
1241:
1116:
1015:
911:
The leaves, twigs, and bark of the common pawpaw tree contain natural insecticides known as
869:
for cross pollination. Other insects that are attracted to pawpaw plants include scavenging
823:
650:
392:
1991:
1979:
1952:
1862:
1267:
Werthner, William
Benjamin; Werthner, Evangeline Hippard; Kienholz, Aaron Raymond (1935).
961:
799:
743:
713:
613:
354:
275:
190:
113:
60:
24:
1900:"America's forgotten fruit: The native pawpaw tastes like banana and grows close to home"
1489:
1386:
979:, since this tree grows well in wet soil and has a strong tendency to form well-rooted
940:
is often called "prairie banana" because of its banana-like, creamy texture and flavor.
866:
508:
441:
347:
173:
100:
2304:
2045:
980:
874:
862:
855:
805:
296:
197:
28:
1940:
1830:
1532:
881:. Because of difficult pollination, some believe the flowers are self-incompatible.
284:
indigenous to the United States. Pawpaws are native to 26 states of the U.S. and to
2287:
1031:
261:
is the only temperate genus in the tropical and subtropical flowering plant family
182:
2059:
1588:
19:
This article is about the various species of pawpaws in the
American plant genus
2145:
2039:
1151:
953:
870:
847:
312:
304:
156:
136:
2274:
51:
1984:
1023:
949:
912:
851:
403:
320:
292:
262:
146:
126:
2030:
1299:
1290:
Sargent, Charles
Sprague; Faxon, Charles Edward; Gill, Mary (Wright) (1933).
1276:
1253:
1121:
2080:
514:
423:
419:
300:
27:. For the unrelated tropical papaya fruit often called papaw or pawpaw, see
2264:
1746:
Sampson, Blair J.; McLaughlin, Jerry L.; Wedge, David E. (1 January 2003).
1884:
1787:
1764:
1747:
1725:
1205:
Florida's Best
Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
2259:
2024:
1822:
1019:
893:
827:
748:
667:
358:
1085:
2124:
1007:
965:
897:
889:
815:
553:
545:
457:
316:
308:
289:
285:
2150:
1333:
969:
901:
878:
819:
480:– Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina Regarded as a synonym of
449:
380:
351:
2001:
1924:
1245:
991:
The earliest documentation of pawpaws is in the 1541 report of the
315:; the genus is the only member of that family not confined to the
2085:
992:
663:
654:
468:
11 species and several natural interspecies hybrids are accepted.
453:
402:
391:
330:
281:
250:
87:
1996:
384:, perhaps because of the superficial similarity of their fruits.
2163:
1490:"Asimina manasota - Species Page - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants"
1228:
Peppe, Daniel J.; Erickson, J. Mark; Hickey, Leo J. (May 2007).
905:
858:
774:. Florida and Alabama Regarded as a synonym by some authorities.
445:
430:
254:
2005:
1405:"Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps,
1387:"Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps,
2072:
1945:
1103:
Huang, Hongwen; Layne, Desmond; Kubisiak, Thomas (July 2000).
957:
885:
589:); first described in 2010 Not recognized by some authorities.
1207:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. pp. 172–173.
1105:"RAPD Inheritance and Diversity in Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)"
1292:
Manual of the trees of North
America (exclusive of Mexico)
1269:
Some
American trees an intimate study of native Ohio trees
1780:"California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. 1996,1999, "Pawpaw:
1109:
Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
23:. For the common pawpaw of eastern North America, see
1030:
sometimes subsisted on pawpaws during their travels.
830:, and south to northern Florida and eastern Texas. (
2014:
1315:"The Pawpaw, a Forgotten North American Fruit Tree"
850:, but fruit production is limited since few if any
1748:"Paw paw extract as a botanical insecticide, 2002"
1073:Adanson, Michel. 1763. Familles des Plantes 2: 365
456:, varying significantly by cultivar, and has more
440:The fruit of the common pawpaw is a large, edible
273:. The genus includes the widespread common pawpaw
900:. Pawpaw leaves and twigs are seldom consumed by
1148:"Pawpaw Description and Nutritional Information"
335:Michel Adanson (1727–1806), who named the genus
1925:"Section 5.082 - Ohio Revised Code | Ohio Laws"
1533:"US Department of Agriculture plants profile,
8:
944:Wild-collected fruits of the common pawpaw (
2341:Crops originating from indigenous Americans
1973:Asimina triloba - Brooklyn Botanical Garden
2002:
50:
39:
1763:
1120:
1967:Clark's September 18, 1806 journal entry
1898:Craig Summers Black (February 4, 2009).
932:
257:or shrubs described as a genus in 1763.
1675:United States Department of Agriculture
1666:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1615:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1569:United States Department of Agriculture
1560:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1512:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1470:United States Department of Agriculture
1461:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1431:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1042:
422:, while the southern species are often
1048:
1046:
1006:. Chilled pawpaw fruit was a favorite
2326:Cuisine of the Southern United States
1845:"Purdue University FoodLink - Pawpaw"
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
822:, and the eastern United States from
756:. Endemic to Volusia county Florida (
705:. Endemic to 3 counties in Florida. (
7:
2213:f08ec216-c5ea-4cab-a17e-404ed79ffc4e
975:The common pawpaw is of interest in
361:descent. The name is adapted from a
581:native to two counties in Florida (
16:North American Genus of fruit trees
1962:Asimina Genetic Resources - Pawpaw
288:in Canada. The common pawpaw is a
14:
1867:Field guide to edible wild plants
346:was first described and named by
1869:. Stackpole Books. p. 160.
1537:(Willd.) Nash, bigflower pawpaw"
977:ecological restoration plantings
74:
464:Species and their distributions
280:which bears the largest edible
2252:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1973-1
1698:. Boise Weekly. Archived from
1313:Hormaza, José I. (July 2014).
1:
1997:Pawpaw Festival, Athens, Ohio
1904:The Christian Science Monitor
1694:Guy Hand (October 12, 2011).
1671:Agricultural Research Service
1565:Agricultural Research Service
1466:Agricultural Research Service
884:Pawpaw fruit may be eaten by
2331:Taxa named by Michel Adanson
1941:USDA distribution of Pawpaw
1849:FoodLink - Purdue Extension
1203:Boning, Charles R. (2006).
1002:cultivating it east of the
920:zebra swallowtail butterfly
699:(Small) Rehder & Dayton
2357:
1752:Arthropod Management Tests
1643:Plants of the World Online
1060:Plants of the World Online
1028:Lewis and Clark Expedition
1018:planted it at his home in
846:Pawpaw flowers are insect-
478:Raf. 1840 not A. Gray 1886
18:
2321:Trees of Northern America
1957:Kentucky State University
523:. Florida and Georgia. (
212:
205:
188:
181:
71:Scientific classification
69:
65:(common pawpaw) in fruit
58:
49:
42:
1646:. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
1173:Flora of North America:
1122:10.21273/JASHS.125.4.454
1063:. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
365:term of unknown origin,
33:Paw Paw (disambiguation)
1811:Southeastern Naturalist
1234:Journal of Paleontology
662:. Southern states from
604:Asimina × oboreticulata
1696:"In Awe of the Pawpaw"
1589:"Alabama Plant Atlas,
1366:Flora of North America
1183:Flora of North America
998:expedition, who found
941:
754:yellow squirrel banana
739:. Florida and Georgia.
724:. Florida and Georgia.
675:Asimina × peninsularis
489:Asimina × bethanyensis
411:
400:
339:
319:. Fossils date to the
290:patch-forming (clonal)
31:. For other uses, see
936:
703:white squirrel banana
685:Asimina × piedmontana
406:
395:
334:
1823:10.1656/058.014.0109
1722:"PAWPAW Fruit Facts"
1425:Asimina angustifolia
1407:Asimina angustifolia
1294:. Houghton Mifflin.
929:Cultivation and uses
484:by some authorities.
474:Asimina angustifolia
1765:10.1093/amt/28.1.L5
814:. Extreme southern
733:Shuttlw. ex Chapman
1990:2011-02-19 at the
1978:2011-07-16 at the
1951:2004-06-15 at the
1946:Pawpaw Information
942:
826:west to southeast
729:Asimina reticulata
660:smallflower pawpaw
645:Asimina parviflora
532:Asimina longifolia
499:Asimina × colorata
412:
401:
398:Asimina reticulata
340:
2316:Annonaceae genera
2298:
2297:
2221:Open Tree of Life
2008:Taxon identifiers
1921:Ohio Revised Code
1876:978-0-8117-0616-2
1636:Asimina spatulata
1591:Asimina spatulata
1214:978-1-56164-372-1
1179:"Asimina triloba"
1012:George Washington
1004:Mississippi River
779:Asimina tetramera
769:
764:Asimina spatulata
718:(W.Bartram) Dunal
695:Asimina pulchella
627:
576:
479:
460:than most fruits.
242:
241:
236:
228:
177:
2348:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2003:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:. Archived from
1895:
1889:
1888:
1863:Angier, Bradford
1859:
1853:
1852:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1786:. Archived from
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1724:. Archived from
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1653:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1611:(Kral) D.B.Ward"
1603:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1336:. Archived from
1334:10.5962/p.253574
1319:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:. Archived from
1144:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1050:
1016:Thomas Jefferson
1000:Native Americans
972:-based recipes.
956:, production of
809:
789:fourpetal pawpaw
786:
767:
751:
734:
719:
700:
690:
680:
657:
638:Bigflower pawpaw
617:
609:
599:
594:Asimina × nashii
574:
571:Asimina manasota
566:
561:Asimina × kralii
539:
518:
504:
494:
477:
234:
226:
220:
172:
79:
78:
54:
40:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2010:
1992:Wayback Machine
1980:Wayback Machine
1953:Wayback Machine
1937:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1877:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1782:Asimina triloba
1778:
1777:
1773:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1702:on 18 June 2012
1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1659:Asimina triloba
1655:
1654:
1650:
1638:(Kral) D.B.Ward
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1609:Asimina spatula
1605:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1553:Asimina obovata
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:Asimina obovata
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1246:10.1666/05067.1
1227:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1175:Asimina triloba
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1154:on 19 July 2011
1146:
1145:
1130:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1051:
1044:
1040:
989:
981:clonal thickets
964:, and pressure
938:Asimina triloba
931:
867:carrion beetles
841:
803:
800:Asimina triloba
782:
772:slimleaf pawpaw
768:(Kral) D.B.Ward
747:
744:Asimina rugelii
732:
717:
714:Asimina pygmaea
698:
688:
678:
648:
614:Asimina obovata
607:
597:
564:
542:slimleaf pawpaw
535:
512:
502:
492:
466:
390:
371:French colonial
363:Native American
342:The genus name
329:
276:Asimina triloba
218:
216:Deeringothamnus
201:
194:
191:Asimina triloba
171:
73:
64:
61:Asimina triloba
36:
25:Asimina triloba
17:
12:
11:
5:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:wfo-4000003268
2279:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2217:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2036:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1943:
1936:
1935:External links
1933:
1931:
1930:
1913:
1910:on 2009-03-14.
1890:
1875:
1854:
1836:
1800:
1784:, Annonaceae""
1771:
1738:
1713:
1686:
1648:
1627:
1598:
1580:
1542:
1524:
1495:
1481:
1443:
1414:
1396:
1378:
1353:
1305:
1282:
1259:
1240:(3): 550–567.
1220:
1213:
1195:
1165:
1128:
1115:(4): 454–459.
1095:
1077:
1065:
1041:
1039:
1036:
988:
985:
930:
927:
918:Larvae of the
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:Annona triloba
796:
775:
760:
740:
725:
710:
691:
681:
671:
641:
630:Annona obovata
610:
600:
590:
579:Manasota papaw
567:
557:
528:
509:Asimina incana
505:
495:
485:
465:
462:
389:
386:
348:Michel Adanson
328:
325:
240:
239:
238:
237:
229:
221:
210:
209:
203:
202:
195:
186:
185:
179:
178:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
67:
66:
56:
55:
47:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2353:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
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525:Annona incana
522:
521:woolly pawpaw
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482:A. longifolia
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101:Tracheophytes
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29:Carica papaya
26:
22:
2015:
1985:Pawpaw Wines
1916:
1908:the original
1903:
1893:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1817:(1): 22–32.
1814:
1810:
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1781:
1774:
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1730:. Retrieved
1726:the original
1716:
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1700:the original
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
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1424:
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1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
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1338:the original
1328:(1): 13–23.
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1321:
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1186:. Retrieved
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1156:. Retrieved
1152:the original
1112:
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1053:
1032:Daniel Boone
990:
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722:dwarf pawpaw
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243:
235:Small (1933)
232:Pityothamnus
231:
223:
219:Small (1924)
215:
189:
183:Type species
167:
166:
120:
107:
94:
59:
43:
37:
20:
2336:Fruit trees
2146:iNaturalist
2040:Wikispecies
1371:28 November
1086:"Tropicos,
954:dehydration
913:acetogenins
871:fruit flies
861:to attract
852:pollinators
791:. Florida (
758:endangered)
634:Flag-pawpaw
527:W. Bartram)
388:Description
313:ylang-ylang
157:Annonoideae
153:Subfamily:
137:Magnoliales
114:Angiosperms
2305:Categories
1794:2010-10-18
1732:2010-10-18
1680:2008-04-16
1620:1 November
1574:2008-04-16
1517:1 November
1475:2008-04-16
1436:1 November
1347:2021-10-23
1038:References
1024:Monticello
946:A. triloba
848:pollinated
793:endangered
707:endangered
640:– Florida
632:Willd.) –
416:A. triloba
409:A. triloba
407:Flower of
396:Flower of
374:asiminier.
355:naturalist
321:Cretaceous
293:understory
263:Annonaceae
147:Annonaceae
127:Magnoliids
1758:(1): L5.
1362:"Asimina"
1300:680282467
1277:681865854
1254:0022-3360
1075:in French
894:squirrels
863:blowflies
515:W.Bartram
424:evergreen
420:deciduous
301:cherimoya
253:of small
84:Kingdom:
2272:VASCAN:
2265:40020750
2260:Tropicos
2025:Wikidata
1988:Archived
1976:Archived
1949:Archived
1865:(1974).
1831:86809830
1322:Arnoldia
1020:Virginia
898:raccoons
890:opossums
828:Nebraska
824:New York
749:B.L.Rob.
689:C.N.Horn
668:Virginia
587:Sarasota
367:assimin,
359:Scottish
305:sweetsop
207:Synonyms
143:Family:
2311:Asimina
2177:1273622
2125:3158021
2046:Asimina
2031:Q288443
2016:Asimina
1851:. 2020.
1506:Asimina
1389:Asimina
1188:13 July
1158:14 July
1088:Asimina
1054:Asimina
1008:dessert
996:de Soto
993:Spanish
987:History
966:canning
962:jellies
902:rabbits
879:beetles
856:rotting
839:Ecology
816:Ontario
808:) Dunal
679:DeLaney
608:DeLaney
583:Manatee
575:DeLaney
565:DeLaney
554:Alabama
550:Georgia
546:Florida
517:) Exell
503:DeLaney
493:DeLaney
458:protein
344:Asimina
337:Asimina
317:tropics
309:soursop
286:Ontario
267:Asimina
259:Asimina
246:Asimina
200:) Dunal
168:Asimina
163:Genus:
133:Order:
88:Plantae
44:Asimina
21:Asimina
2234:PLANTS
2226:709968
2210:NZOR:
2164:1973-1
2112:102827
2099:102827
1885:799792
1883:
1873:
1829:
1706:3 July
1508:Adans"
1298:
1275:
1252:
1211:
1090:Adans"
1056:Adans.
1026:. The
1014:, and
970:banana
896:, and
820:Canada
651:Michx.
620:Willd.
552:, and
450:banana
431:leaves
381:papaya
352:French
311:, and
271:pawpaw
176:(1763)
174:Adans.
2239:ASIMI
2203:12952
2190:18108
2172:IRMNG
2151:50900
2086:1ASIG
2073:37988
1955:from
1827:S2CID
1341:(PDF)
1318:(PDF)
950:store
886:foxes
784:Small
664:Texas
655:Dunal
454:mango
446:seeds
442:berry
418:) is
327:Names
282:fruit
255:trees
251:genus
249:is a
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
2247:POWO
2198:NCBI
2185:ITIS
2159:IPNI
2138:1042
2133:GRIN
2120:GBIF
2081:EPPO
2060:33VT
1881:OCLC
1871:ISBN
1708:2012
1622:2022
1519:2022
1438:2022
1427:Raf"
1373:2011
1296:OCLC
1273:OCLC
1250:ISSN
1209:ISBN
1190:2011
1160:2011
958:jams
906:deer
877:and
859:meat
624:Nash
598:Kral
537:Raf.
452:and
429:The
350:, a
2283:WFO
2275:865
2107:FoC
2094:FNA
2068:EoL
2055:CoL
1819:doi
1760:doi
1330:doi
1242:doi
1117:doi
1113:125
1010:of
960:or
904:or
865:or
834:L.)
666:to
636:or
357:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
