594:, to Waltheof, son of Gospatrick, Earl of Dunbar, from whom the obsolete name of Aspatrick, may have been derived. Upon the division of the estates of William Fitz Duncan, and his wife Alice de Romney, among their three daughters, the manor passed to Alice, the youngest. However, Alice died without issue and the estates passed to an elder sister who had married into the Lucy family. The latter family terminated in a female heir Maud de Lucy. She married Henry Percy, the first Earl of Northumberland, who received the whole of her estates. It remained in this family through eleven generations before passing by the marriage of Lady Elizabeth, sole daughter and heiress of Josceline Percy to
48:
31:
81:
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674:(Old Scandinavian for "ash-tree") and the Celtic saint's name. The order of the elements of the name, with the ash-tree coming before the name of the saint, is particular to Celtic place-names. The following forms of the name have been found in various charters:- Estpatrick in 1224, Asepatrick 1230, Aspatric 1233, Askpatrik 1291, Assepatrick 1303, Aspatrick 1357, Aspatre 1491. The first entry in the
1102:
88:
55:
273:
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The population has greatly increased since the mid-19 century. In 1801, the village comprised 98 dwellings with a population of 321. By 1851, there were 236 family entities, comprising 1,123 residents; by 1871, the numbers had increased to 1,778; and twenty years later stood at 2,714. By the start of
687:
passed through the town in 1857 they referred to the name
Spatter which is not too dissimilar to 'Speatrie' the name locals prefer. William Brough, a railway porter, discharging third class passengers after their arrival at Aspatria from the Bolton Loop railway connection would cry 'Speatrie Loup
541:
who fled to the area from
Ireland around 900. In 1789, a surgeon by the name of Rigg employed a group of labourers to level a mound called Beacon Hill, situated close behind his house at Aspatria. After reaching a depth of about one metre they dug into a cavity walled around with large stones and
1134:
678:
referring to the town as
Aspatria in preference to the name Aspatrick or Aspatricke appears in 1712. It appears in the handwriting of the then vicar David Bell. For the next fifty years the spelling fluctuated until eventually Aspatria became the dominant name. When
509:
the 20th century, the population had risen to 2,885; twenty years later it peaked at 3,521. Although the population slumped in the 1930s to 3,189, it recovered to 3,500, in 1951; and by 1981, the population appeared stable at 2,745. It is served by
1138:
1001:'s North Lancashire/Cumbria Division. The 'Aspatria Eagles' are the club's second team, and the 'Aspatria Sinners' are the women's team. Aspatria FC are the town's football club who compete in the Tesco Cumberland County Premier League.
1910:
837:
built their first chapel on the corner of North Road and Queen Street in 1898. This proved too small and was replaced by the existing building in 1921. Although the small numbers of
313:
1346:
759:
968:
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609:, in 1842, led to a rapid expansion of the industry. The Brayton Domain Collieries sank five different pits around the town at various times and there were also mines near
598:, sixth Earl of Somerset. In recent times it again passed by a female heir to the Wyndham family, from whom it has descended to Lord Leconfield and now Lord Egremont.
297:
47:
735:
by a margin of 4,136 votes. Until the
December 2019 general election the Labour Party had won the seat in the constituency in every general election since 1979. The
1900:
712:
321:
688:
Oot'. Second class passengers would detect "Speatrie change ere for
Measyat", while first class passengers heard a polite invitation, "Aspatriah, change heah for
802:
635:
134:
1521:
1032:
813:
built a chapel in the lower end of Lawson Street. Twenty years later, to cater for their expanding congregation they built a new chapel, with adjoining
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625:
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1981:
259:
587:
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1920:
790:
521:
285:
357:
1976:
1915:
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489:, the united area being 8,345 acres (3,377 ha); while the town takes up an area of 1,600 acres (647 ha). In earlier days a
1883:
1668:
339:
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247:
213:
80:
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825:. In the 1980s they sold the property, which the new owner demolished and replaced with a private house. In 1874, a group of
177:
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935:, now the third best-selling Cheddar Brand in the UK. 60 tonnes of cheese are produced daily, using 800,000 litres of milk.
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960:
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699:, took root in the ground because it took so long for him to manage to convert the people from this area to Christianity.
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road and these extend to approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) in length. It lies about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of
302:
442:, England. The town rests on the north side of the Ellen Valley, overlooking a panoramic view of the countryside, with
524:
was completed in 1848. Fragments of masonry and crosses from earlier structures on the same site are preserved there.
1945:
1935:
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with a silver studded handle, a golden buckled belt, and a breast plate. The artefacts remain the property of the
1971:
1905:
654:
of St George slaying the dragon – said to represent the demon drink. Brayton Hall was destroyed by fire in 1918.
431:
349:
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have maintained their
British head office since 1974. It was announced in May 2020 that the factory will close.
809:
with dwelling behind. However, with the influx of new workers came a demand for new institutions. In 1864, the
639:
510:
227:
621:. In 1902, a new mine was sunk at Oughterside. The last pit in the town, Brayton Domain No.5, closed in 1940.
1940:
1715:
1086:
1050:
818:
736:
486:
1743:
826:
786:
731:, overturning a 9.4 per cent Labour majority from the 2017 election to eject shadow environment secretary
554:
almost five feet in length, with a remarkably broad blade, ornamented with a gold and silver handle. The
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570:. Further finds were made on the same site in 1997 when a mobile phone mast was being constructed.
1930:
1763:
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built a chapel at the bottom of
Richmond Hill. This is also now the site of a private house. The
478:
203:
195:
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There is a legend that the name comes from the ash tree that grew when St. Patrick's staff, the
781:
Prior to the opening of the
Brayton Domain Collieries the people of Aspatria had two places of
1966:
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of the sword was made of wood, lined with cloth. The workmen also unearthed several pieces of
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The manor of
Aspatria is part of the ancient barony of Allerdale below Derwent. Awarded by
573:
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have had a variety of meeting places over the years, they have never built a church.
822:
514:
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1101:
1016:
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884:
740:
618:
494:
447:
143:
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Early
Sculptured Crosses, Shrines and Monuments in the Present Diocese of Carlisle
605:
and there have been mines in the area since the 16th century. The opening of the
1785:
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P Abramson: A re-examination of a Viking Age burial at Beacon Hill, Aspatria,
1097:
1029:, rugby international, had a drapery and ironmonger's business in Queen Street
956:
732:
696:
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1535:
670:. It translates as "Ash-tree of St Patrick", and is composed of the elements
450:
to the North. Its developments are aligned approximately east–west along the
372:
359:
1855:
1738:
892:
888:
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Aspatria is an ancient settlement and seems to have been home to a group of
237:
1089:, Medical Officer of Health to Aspatria Urban District Council (1892–1928)
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J Rose & M Dunglinson: Aspatria, a Cumbrian Town (Phillimore, 1987)
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There is a small industrial area next to the railway station where:-
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According to one source, the origins of the name of Aspatria lie in
863:
in Aspatria. The school serves the town and neighbouring villages.
628:
was established here with offices in the market square, facing the
1549:
1322:"Workington parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News"
853:
in the town: Oughterside Primary School and Richmond Hill School.
814:
572:
551:
1193:
Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Transactions 2000, p79-88;
1250:
Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names, A D Mills, p. 16, 1998
720:
563:
451:
1650:
650:. His memorial stands in the market square, topped by a bronze
1574:
Rev. William Slater Calverley; W. G. Collingwood M.A. (1899).
624:
In 1870, one of England's first farmers' co-operatives, the
773:
with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 3,380.
422:
419:
410:
398:
1469:"Aspatria's Sealy factory closure leads to 267 job losses"
739:
had previously only been elected once in Workington since
1347:"A vision of Britain website – general elections section"
1297:"Lurgan Ancestry ~ St. Patrick - First Bishop of Armagh"
1041:, veterinary surgeon, pioneer agriculturalist and author
1536:"Caldbeck (Cumbria, England) Full Freeview transmitter"
971:
on 96.4 FM. The town is served by the local newspaper,
769:
exists with the same name. This ward stretches east to
871:
The parish is bounded on the North by the parishes of
1612:
History of the Churches in the Maryport Rural Deanery
969:
Greatest Hits Radio Cumbria & South West Scotland
951:
Local news and television programmes are provided by
401:
1035:, temperance campaigner and Liberal Party politician
416:
413:
407:
1893:
1724:
1703:
1202:
Holme St Cuthbert History Group: Plain People, 2004
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1636:Cumbria County History Trust: Aspatria and Brayton
1605:. Preston: T. Bulmer & Co. Hesperus Press Ltd.
1211:Bulmers History and Directory of Cumberland, 1901
1638:(nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
1161:"Northern yet to fix Aspatria mispronunciation"
601:The village stands at the northern end of the
1662:
1268:Carlisle Herald and Examiner, 5 February 1887
1228:
1226:
473:and 5 miles (8.0 km) from the coast and
8:
1071:, principal of Aspatria Agricultural College
1642:Brayton Domain – pictures of Aspatria mines
1592:Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens (2011).
1398:"Home | Oughterside Foundation School"
959:. Television signals are received from the
513:. Aspatria is located on the fringe of the
1669:
1655:
1647:
1033:Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Baronet of Brayton
963:TV transmitter. Local radio stations are
931:), a farmers' co-operative which produces
642:just outside the town. He was a committed
590:, grantee of the whole of Cumberland from
20:
940:Aspatria Agricultural Cooperative Society
626:Aspatria Agricultural Cooperative Society
550:chief. At the head of the skeleton lay a
465:, a similar distance to the Southwest of
938:Aspatria Farmers Limited, (formerly the
70:Show map of the former Allerdale Borough
1126:
632:which flourished from 1874 until 1925.
311:
267:
235:
211:
125:
27:
1520:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1513:
469:, about 9 miles (14 km) north of
1594:The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices
1065:, author, teacher and agriculturalist
754:residents in Aspatria voted to elect
295:
283:
271:
257:
245:
225:
193:
175:
157:
7:
1286:West Cumberland Times 5 October 1895
1277:Collins and Dickens (2011) chapter 3
1241:Wigton Advertiser, 28 September 1918
1603:History and Directory of Cumberland
1220:Durham Mining Museum Index of Mines
895:; and on the East by Bromfield and
1423:"Home | Richmond Hill School"
14:
1884:List of civil parishes in Cumbria
1053:, coach designer and manufacturer
1585:Oxford Dictionary of Place-Names
1100:
394:
87:
86:
79:
54:
53:
46:
29:
1619:J. Rose; M. Dunglinson (1987).
1485:Cumberland News, 12 August 2011
989:team. Aspatria is also home to
985:Aspatria Hornets are the local
805:, in 1826. The latter is now a
1982:Cumberland (unitary authority)
1448:"Beacon Hill Community School"
717:December 2019 general election
1:
1596:. London: Hesperus Press Ltd.
1387:Rose & Dunglinson page 95
1057:Rev. William Slater Calverley
630:Aspatria Agricultural College
607:Maryport and Carlisle Railway
1901:Parliamentary constituencies
1614:. Cockermouth: Times Office.
1116:Listed buildings in Aspatria
857:Beacon Hill Community School
997:, currently playing in the
743:, at the 1976 by-election.
128:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
1998:
1926:Grade II* listed buildings
1013:, artist, born in Aspatria
953:BBC North East and Cumbria
723:candidate for Workington,
709:parliamentary constituency
1977:Civil parishes in Cumbria
1692:
1623:. Chichester: Phillimore.
1427:Richmondhillprimary.co.uk
603:West Cumberland Coalfield
577:002 Aspatria Viking finds
481:of Aspatria and Brayton,
330:
308:
268:
40:
28:
1921:Grade I listed buildings
1135:"Parish population 2011"
511:Aspatria railway station
1716:Westmorland and Furness
1578:. Kendal: Titus Wilson.
1402:Oughtersideschool.co.uk
1087:Dr William Perry Briggs
1051:William Thompson Casson
927:(formerly owned by the
785:, the long established
487:Oughterside and Allerby
1744:Appleby-in-Westmorland
1368:"Ward population 2011"
787:Anglican parish church
578:
248:Postcode district
178:Ceremonial county
160:Unitary authority
1759:Bowness-on-Windermere
1610:J. B. Bailey (1920).
867:Neighbouring parishes
801:persuasion, built by
638:(1829–1906) lived at
636:Sir Wilfrid Lawson MP
592:William the Conqueror
576:
520:The parish church of
515:English Lake District
446:to the South and the
67:Location in Allerdale
35:St Kentigern's Church
1769:Broughton-in-Furness
1583:A. D. Mills (1998).
1039:Henry Thompson MRCVS
933:Lake District Cheese
929:Milk Marketing Board
811:Primitive Methodists
646:and a leader of the
588:Ranulph de Meschines
228:Sovereign state
1727:(cities in italics)
1704:Unitary authorities
1502:on 17 December 2021
1019:, artist, lived at
835:Wesleyan Methodists
752:European Parliament
707:The town is in the
648:Temperance Movement
501:passed through the
477:. It comprises the
369: /
106:Show map of Cumbria
1601:T. Bulmer (1901).
1550:"Times & Star"
1301:Lurganancestry.com
887:; on the South by
829:, originally from
803:Sir Wilfrid Lawson
760:North West England
737:Conservative Party
727:, was elected the
713:Penrith and Solway
579:
373:54.7633°N 3.3281°W
322:Penrith and Solway
314:UK Parliament
260:Dialling code
1954:
1953:
1801:Grange-over-Sands
1791:Dalton-in-Furness
1754:Barrow-in-Furness
1725:Major settlements
1679:Ceremonial county
1587:. Oxford: Oxford.
1167:. 5 February 2024
965:BBC Radio Cumbria
879:; on the West by
799:Congregationalist
777:Religious worship
388:
387:
1989:
1972:Towns in Cumbria
1936:Lord Lieutenants
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1137:. Archived from
1131:
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1105:
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1083:, Speedway rider
1081:Maurice Stobbart
1077:, Speedway rider
861:secondary school
827:Bible Christians
664:Old Scandinavian
483:Hayton and Mealo
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100:Location within
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1141:on 4 March 2016
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1075:Roland Stobbart
1047:, Rock musician
1027:Thomas Holliday
1007:
983:
967:on 94.7 FM and
949:
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851:primary schools
847:
839:Roman Catholics
791:St. Kentigern's
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681:Charles Dickens
676:parish register
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596:Charles Seymour
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849:There are two
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797:chapel of the
795:non-conformist
778:
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767:electoral ward
762:constituency.
725:Mark Jenkinson
704:
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685:Wilkie Collins
659:
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568:British Museum
534:
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493:leading from "
430:is a town and
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335:List of places
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1567:Bibliography
1553:. Retrieved
1544:
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1500:the original
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1169:. Retrieved
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1139:the original
1129:
1017:Jenny Cowern
987:rugby league
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522:St Kentigern
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499:Ellenborough
495:Old Carlisle
448:Solway Firth
432:civil parish
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144:Civil parish
120:
15:
1786:Cockermouth
1555:26 February
1538:. May 2004.
1506:21 February
1191:Westmorland
1045:Greg Ridley
1011:Sheila Fell
991:rugby union
942:) is based.
471:Cockermouth
376: /
119:2,834
1961:Categories
1876:Workington
1871:Windermere
1861:Whitehaven
1711:Cumberland
1453:22 October
1432:22 October
1407:22 October
1331:22 October
1306:22 October
1187:Cumberland
1171:5 February
1122:References
1023:, Aspatria
957:ITV Border
922:First Milk
897:Allhallows
877:Westnewton
771:Allhallows
733:Sue Hayman
703:Governance
697:Bachal Isu
542:found the
533:Pre Norman
491:Roman road
459:Workington
436:Cumberland
361:54°45′48″N
303:North West
204:North West
168:Cumberland
116:Population
1880:See also:
1856:Ulverston
1739:Ambleside
893:Torpenhow
889:Plumbland
873:Bromfield
845:Education
746:Prior to
715:. In the
690:Mealsgate
611:Mealsgate
582:The Manor
479:townships
364:3°19′41″W
298:Ambulance
238:Post town
1967:Aspatria
1846:Sedbergh
1831:Maryport
1826:Longtown
1796:Egremont
1775:Carlisle
1764:Brampton
1749:Aspatria
1621:Aspatria
1516:cite web
1473:BBC News
1352:27 April
1165:BBC News
1094:See also
1021:Langrigg
961:Caldbeck
925:creamery
912:Mattress
903:Industry
831:Cornwall
819:minister
817:for the
758:for the
750:for the
658:Toponymy
556:scabbard
544:skeleton
539:Norsemen
463:Maryport
455:Carlisle
391:Aspatria
151:Aspatria
135:NY145417
94:Aspatria
61:Aspatria
24:Aspatria
1946:Museums
1931:History
1851:Silloth
1841:Penrith
1811:Keswick
1685:Cumbria
1373:16 June
1326:Bbc.com
1145:16 June
881:Gilcrux
783:worship
615:Baggrow
528:History
475:Allonby
444:Skiddaw
440:Cumbria
350:Cumbria
345:England
291:Cumbria
279:Cumbria
220:England
214:Country
186:Cumbria
102:Cumbria
1906:Places
1894:Topics
1866:Wigton
1836:Millom
1806:Kendal
1734:Alston
793:and a
748:Brexit
719:, the
668:Celtic
652:effigy
560:armour
548:Viking
503:hamlet
485:, and
467:Wigton
274:Police
264:016973
242:WIGTON
196:Region
121:(2011)
1911:SSSIs
993:club
981:Sport
947:Media
916:Sealy
859:is a
815:manse
552:sword
546:of a
497:" to
1557:2024
1522:link
1508:2022
1455:2021
1434:2021
1409:2021
1375:2015
1354:2012
1333:2021
1308:2021
1189:and
1173:2024
1147:2015
955:and
891:and
883:and
875:and
807:café
756:MEPs
721:Tory
683:and
672:askr
666:and
617:and
564:dirk
562:, a
452:A596
286:Fire
1682:of
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