80:
67:
197:
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185:
213:
148:
205:
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87:
362:). The annual mean temperature reaches over 30 °C (86 °F) and the average highs exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during 7 months of the year. The annual average rainfall is 60 mm, mostly from July and August. Atbara is sunny, averaging 3,545 hours of bright sunshine per year or 81% of possible sunshine.
311:, Sudan's president from 1969 to 1985, alternated between communism, capitalism, and Islamic fundamentalism – depending on who he was trying to get on his side and extract money from – and the communist phase had its stronghold around Atbara.
1011:
Atbara is an important railway junction and railroad manufacturing centre, and most employment in Atbara is related to the rail lines. The
Sudanese National Railway Company's headquarters are located in Atbara.
337:
Atbara is made up of several districts including
Umbukole district which was home to the First Higher School in Atbara. Other districts include the railway district, Almurabaat, Alsawdana and Almatar.
340:
Umbukole was originally the name given to a capital city in a northern state in Kurti county. It is now mostly remembered as the name of a small district in Atbara.
1274:
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1410:
1337:
296:. Few trains are made here now and rail traffic is much reduced. The original station and unusual dome-shaped houses of railway workers remain. The first
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1248:
265:(Bahr-el-Aswad, or Black River) was a strategic location for military operations. in the year 1619 Atbara was conquered and sacked by forces of the
274:
1332:
111:
1371:
356:
307:
Perhaps because of the influence of the railway unions, Atbara is also considered by many to be the home of
Sudanese communism.
343:
One of the major districts of Atbara is Al-Dakhla (الداخلة) in Arabic. Some still use the name Al-Dakhla referring to Atbara.
79:
1182:
A History of the Arbas in the Sudan and Some
Account of the People who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Darfur3
1230:
1094:
1150:
1005:
293:
281:
forces, commanded by Amir Mahmud Ahmad. Kitchener's strengthened position led to a decisive victory at the
57:
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1208:
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315:
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The city also is home to one of Sudan's largest cement factories, the Atbara Cement
Corporation.
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282:
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938:
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236:
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Because of its links to the railway industry, Atbara is also known as the 'Railway City'.
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1249:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Atbara"
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301:
273:, fought on 8 April 1898 near Nakheila, on the north bank of the river,
1341:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 823.
17:
249:
Atbara's population was recorded as 134,586 during the 2008 census.
369:
Climate data for Atbara (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1943–present)
1322:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
278:
240:
211:
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151:
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1132:
EB-Atbara "'Atbarah, or Atbara (The Sudan)" (description),
1364:
FallingRain Map - elevation = 356m (Red dots are railways)
200:
Map of railway lines in Sudan, showing location of Atbara
174:
169:
157:
142:
39:
1231:"Les espoirs d'une troisième révolution au Soudan"
1251:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1275:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
992:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record temperatures)
8:
45:
365:
36:
1004:The trans-African automobile route — the
326:Atbara is located at the junction of the
1195:
1022:
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314:Atbara was also the starting point for
168:
141:
106:
72:
63:
1209:"The River War from Project Gutenberg"
261:and its most northern tributary, the
173:
156:
7:
1411:Populated places in River Nile State
1145:
1143:
277:'s Anglo-Egyptian army defeated the
232:
46:
1271:"Atbara Climate Normals 1961–1990"
1229:Cheikh, Tarek (28 December 2018).
25:
1350:
1315:
316:mobilizations against the regime
285:on 2 September 1898, giving the
192:tents alongside modern buildings
146:
85:
78:
65:
1211:. Onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
292:The town was the centre of the
235:ʿAṭbarah) is a city located in
216:Atbara railway factory workshop
300:in Sudan formed in 1946 among
86:
1:
357:Köppen climate classification
1155:Central Bureau of Statistics
1095:A Short History of the Sudan
842:Average precipitation days
628:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
488:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1427:
1088:A well-known resident was
991:
983:
368:
26:
1298:(in French). Meteo Climat
1110:- border country for the
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294:Sudanese railway industry
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34:City in River Nile, Sudan
1008:passes through Atbara.
289:control over the Sudan.
1338:Encyclopædia Britannica
1151:"5th Population Census"
1134:Encyclopædia Britannica
1006:Cairo-Cape Town Highway
257:The confluence of the
217:
209:
208:Atbara Railway Station
201:
193:
1387:17.69722°N 33.97833°E
1359:at Wikimedia Commons
215:
207:
199:
187:
418:Record high °C (°F)
304:workers in Atbara.
1383: /
1161:on 13 November 2009
698:Record low °C (°F)
558:Daily mean °C (°F)
123: /
27:For the river, see
1392:17.69722; 33.97833
353:hot desert climate
318:in December 2018.
283:Battle of Omdurman
218:
210:
202:
194:
175: • Total
1355:Media related to
1084:Notable residents
1081:
1080:
996:
995:
891:relative humidity
182:
181:
127:17.717°N 33.983°E
99:Location in Sudan
16:(Redirected from
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1066:2007 (Estimate)
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271:Battle of Atbara
267:Ethiopian Empire
239:in northeastern
237:River Nile State
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1329:Chisholm, Hugh
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937:Mean monthly
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351:Atbara has a
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263:Atbarah River
260:
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108:Coordinates:
81:
68:
59:
54:
38:
30:
19:
1368:
1349:
1336:
1313:
1300:. Retrieved
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1203:
1191:
1181:
1175:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:the original
1154:
1133:
1127:
1093:
1092:, who wrote
1087:
1019:Demographics
1014:
1010:
1003:
772:mm (inches)
359:
350:
342:
339:
336:
325:
313:
306:
291:
256:
248:
245:
224:
220:
219:
188:Traditional
29:Atbara River
1390: /
1255:January 22,
1165:29 December
1029:Population
298:trade union
223:(sometimes
130: /
1378:33°58′42″E
1375:17°41′50″N
1302:22 October
1235:Orient XXI
1215:2013-12-10
1119:References
984:Source 1:
844:(≥ 1.0 mm)
269:. In the
170:Population
164:River Nile
1112:Blue Nile
322:Geography
1405:Category
1108:Ethiopia
1102:See also
1077:134,586
1069:111,399
979:3,124.6
889:Average
768:Average
553:(101.1)
538:(104.5)
533:(107.8)
528:(105.4)
523:(107.4)
518:(111.2)
513:(109.8)
508:(105.3)
478:(102.9)
468:(112.3)
463:(117.7)
453:(117.9)
438:(116.8)
433:(115.0)
334:rivers.
302:railroad
1357:Atbarah
1326::
1280:July 7,
1061:87,878
1053:73,009
1045:66,116
1037:36,300
1000:Economy
837:(1.96)
822:(0.20)
817:(0.21)
812:(0.95)
807:(0.43)
802:(0.03)
797:(0.13)
792:(0.01)
763:(41.9)
758:(43.7)
753:(53.1)
748:(61.5)
738:(65.5)
723:(65.8)
708:(41.9)
693:(73.2)
688:(61.2)
683:(69.1)
678:(78.4)
673:(82.4)
668:(81.7)
663:(82.4)
658:(82.4)
653:(83.5)
648:(73.4)
643:(65.8)
638:(60.6)
633:(58.1)
623:(87.3)
618:(75.4)
613:(82.8)
608:(91.6)
603:(95.2)
598:(93.6)
593:(95.0)
588:(96.8)
583:(96.6)
578:(89.4)
573:(82.0)
568:(76.1)
563:(72.5)
548:(89.4)
543:(96.4)
503:(98.1)
498:(91.6)
493:(87.1)
347:Climate
332:Atbarah
287:British
279:Mahdist
253:History
225:Atbarah
178:134,586
143:Country
118:33°59′E
115:17°43′N
18:Atbarah
1333:Atbara
1320:
976:288.3
973:288.0
970:282.1
967:225.0
964:207.7
961:226.3
958:243.0
955:266.6
952:282.0
949:282.1
946:257.6
943:275.9
832:(0.0)
827:(0.0)
787:(0.0)
782:(0.0)
777:(0.0)
483:(118)
473:(109)
458:(117)
448:(118)
443:(118)
428:(108)
423:(106)
374:Month
229:Arabic
221:Atbara
93:Atbara
41:Atbara
1074:2008
1058:1993
1050:1983
1042:1973
1034:1956
1026:Year
743:(68)
733:(66)
728:(70)
718:(55)
713:(50)
703:(43)
413:Year
241:Sudan
233:عطبرة
159:State
152:Sudan
47:عطبرة
1304:2016
1282:2015
1257:2024
1167:2023
986:NOAA
893:(%)
884:5.5
881:0.0
878:0.0
875:0.5
872:0.9
869:2.0
866:1.2
863:0.2
860:0.5
857:0.1
854:0.0
851:0.0
848:0.0
835:49.7
810:24.2
805:10.8
751:11.7
746:16.4
736:18.6
721:18.8
691:22.9
686:16.2
681:20.6
676:25.8
671:28.0
666:27.6
661:28.0
656:28.0
651:28.6
646:23.0
641:18.8
636:15.9
631:14.5
621:30.7
616:24.1
611:28.2
606:33.1
601:35.1
596:34.2
591:35.0
586:36.0
581:35.9
576:31.9
571:27.8
566:24.5
561:22.5
551:38.4
546:31.9
541:35.8
536:40.3
531:42.1
526:40.8
521:41.9
516:44.0
511:43.2
506:40.7
501:36.7
496:33.1
491:30.6
476:39.4
466:44.6
461:47.6
451:47.7
436:47.1
431:46.1
410:Dec
407:Nov
404:Oct
401:Sep
398:Aug
395:Jul
392:Jun
389:May
386:Apr
383:Mar
380:Feb
377:Jan
330:and
328:Nile
259:Nile
190:Beja
58:City
1335:".
932:32
929:40
926:37
923:32
920:34
917:41
914:36
911:23
908:24
905:23
902:25
899:32
896:38
830:0.0
825:0.0
820:5.1
815:5.3
800:0.8
795:3.4
790:0.2
785:0.0
780:0.0
775:0.0
761:5.5
756:6.5
706:5.5
360:BWh
227:) (
1407::
1273:.
1233:.
1153:.
1142:^
1098:.
741:20
731:19
726:21
716:13
711:10
481:48
471:43
456:47
446:48
441:48
426:42
421:41
243:.
231::
1306:.
1284:.
1259:.
1237:.
1218:.
1169:.
1114:.
701:6
355:(
31:.
20:)
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