614:
71:
1517:
1522:
1496:
1502:
1512:
1528:
545:
348:
1507:
642:
397:
663:
440:
501:
957:
49:
1033:
the burrows and provide a way to classify the species. The burrows created by detritophage species of
Axiidea are more likely to change over the life of the organism than the burrows of filter feeders because detritophage species of Axiidea can build new passages and chambers over the course of their feeding.
1032:
within the lower parts of these burrows can also serve as food for the suspension feeders. The feeding mode affects the burrow, because
Axiidea consume amounts of sediment, and the sediment that is rejected makes up parts of the burrow. The seagrasses consumed by the Axiidea are therefore present in
1012:
Burrows can be divided into two groups in terms of external characteristics, depending on the existence of a mound of sediment around the entrance of the burrow. These two groups can be further divided based on whether they contain plant material within the burrow. Burrows tend to be narrow, and can
991:
Duration of egg incubation periods, and therefore also larval development, is dependent on the environmental factors surrounding the habitat of each individual species. Environmental factors tend to include developmental constraints, salinity of the marine environment, and temperature of the water.
251:
Axiidea are noted for the burrows with complex architecture that they make in the ocean floor sediment. These burrows can be classified based on their external characteristics in the sediment as well as the trophic group that the species falls into. The population density of most species of
Axiidea
247:
as burrowing forms. Based on molecular evidence as of 2009, it is now widely believed that these two infraorders represent two distinct lineages separate from one another. Since this is a recent change, much of the literature and research surrounding these infraorders still refers to the
Axiidea
1027:
Drift catcher burrows tend to lack the external characteristic of the mound around the entrance of the burrow, and their burrows tend to be very deep and contain chambers that are filled with seagrasses and other sea debris. Suspension feeder burrows tend to be in the Y or U shapes, and also lack
1060:
regions, Axiidea can be used as fishing bait or even for human consumption. Axiidea rarely range into the deep sea with depths more than 2,000 m (6,600 ft), instead with 95% of species preferring the shallow water of intertidal or subtidal (less than 200 m or 660 ft) areas.
967:
The length of an adult
Axiidea can range from about 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in some species, to over 35 cm (14 in) in other species. The color of the Axiidea can range a variety of colors, including white, pink, red, orange, and dark brown. The
1142:
Golubinskaya, D.D., Korn, O.M. & Kornienko, E.S. "The seasonal dynamics and distribution of burrowing shrimp larvae of the infraorders
Gebiidea and Axiidea in Amursky and Ussuriysky Bays, the Sea of Japan" Russ J Mar Biol (2016) 42: 232.
996:, or larval, phase ranges quite a bit, and has been estimated to last as little as 2 to 3 days in some species of Axiidea, to 5 to 6 months in other species. The pre-zoeal hatching stage is marked by poor swimming ability and lack of
248:
and
Gebiidea in combination as "thalassinidean" for the sake of clarity and reference. This division based on molecular evidence is consistent with the groupings proposed by Robert Gurney in 1938 based on larval developmental stages.
987:
structure on the underbelly of the organism. This structure is underdeveloped or absent in the males. The sex ratio in most species of
Axiidea tends to be 1:1, although in certain habitats one sex can slightly outnumber the other.
1024:, or deposit feeders. The other two trophic groups are the drift catchers, which collect plant matter that drifts based on ocean currents, and the suspension feeders, which feed on plant matter that is suspended in the water.
1048:
polar seas. Distribution shows a clear gradient based on latitude, with low species numbers at higher latitudes and higher species numbers in low latitudes. Therefore, Axiidea are most diverse in
1004:
stage represents the transition from plankton to their benthic habitats, and morphological development is marked by the growth of functional mouthparts resembling those of juveniles or adults.
1206:
Wolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily
Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (24 April 2019).
1299:
n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea: Ctenochelidae), a new ghost shrimp with pectinate claw fingers from
Madagascar, Journal of Natural History, 44:29-30, 1789-1805.
1315:
Sakai K. (1992). The families Callianideidae and Thalassinidae, with the description of two new subfamilies, one new genus, and two new species (Decapoda, Thalassinidea).
2161:
1016:
Burrows can also differ within the classifications of external characteristics, based on the feeding mode for each organism. There are three general
2122:
1269:
Dana, J. D. (1852). Conspectus Crustaceorum, &c. Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt. C. Wilkes, U. S. N.
816:
analyses do not yet support that proposal. Similarly, molecular studies do not support the subfamily Eiconaxiidae being separate from family
808:
of Axiidea have been proposed to become families, but have not for a variety of reasons. Examples of these subfamilies include the subfamily
227:. They are colloquially known as mud shrimp, ghost shrimp, or burrowing shrimp; however, these decapods are only distantly related to true
812:, discovered by Sakai in 1999. Gourretiidae is a subfamily of the Ctenochelidae, and has been proposed to become a family instead, but
1416:
1044:
Axiidea typically live in marine environments with soft-bottom sediments. Axiidea are found in most oceans and seas, except for high
1110:
1511:
2210:
1350:
1184:
Kornienko, E.S. "Burrowing shrimp of the infraorders Gebiidea and Axiidea (Crustacea: Decapoda)" Russ J Mar Biol (2013) 39: 1.
1521:
2243:
1516:
1328:
Poore, G. C. B. (1994). A phylogeny of the families of Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with keys to families and genera.
976:
also ranges from fairly rigid to transparent, showing the organs underneath. Axiidea can range from having a well-calcified
2148:
1495:
1501:
2083:
1208:"A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans"
157:
2166:
70:
1506:
1013:
range from Y or U shaped in certain species, to intricate branching tunnels and deep wells in other species.
1527:
2023:
1409:
1835:
1760:
2197:
980:, to barely calcified elongated exoskeletons, which show an adaptation to burrowing in certain species.
289:
1036:
Each burrow is typically inhabited by one organism, however, certain species of Axiidea live in pairs.
1020:
groups that the families within the infraorder Axiidea can fall into. The first trophic group are the
2215:
2176:
2109:
2070:
1342:
244:
256:
processes of the ocean floor sediments, and in the creation of habitats that favor various marine
1996:
1624:
1077:
de Saint Laurent, M. (1979). Vers une nouvelle classification des Crustacés Décapodes Reptantia.
65:
2202:
1207:
613:
2238:
2184:
1654:
1629:
1558:
1402:
1239:
1106:
1049:
969:
2189:
1970:
1669:
1472:
1300:
1229:
1219:
1185:
1144:
824:
743:
342:
820:. There is also no molecular evidence to separate the subfamily Calocardidae from Axiidae.
1706:
1664:
1614:
1057:
984:
297:
972:
can range from being nearly invisible, to fairly rigid and extending past the eyes. The
1944:
1868:
1863:
1456:
1234:
910:
873:
766:
758:
253:
183:
178:
57:
30:"Axioidea" redirects here. For the gold moth superfamily formerly called Axioidea, see
1028:
seagrasses and debris within them in contrast to the drift catchers; furthermore, the
544:
347:
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1950:
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1649:
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1017:
813:
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774:
236:
203:
188:
1256:
Huxley, T. H. (1879). On the classification and the distribution of the crayfishes.
641:
1955:
1906:
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1840:
1827:
1822:
1765:
1659:
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1609:
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1485:
1450:
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993:
895:
809:
782:
419:
396:
391:
257:
193:
112:
662:
2046:
2153:
2135:
2075:
2055:
1975:
1921:
1911:
1883:
1791:
1733:
1644:
1536:
1380:
Dworschak, P.C. “Methods Collecting Axiidea and Gebiidea (Decapoda): a Review.”
1103:
Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea, Volume 9 Part B
977:
787:
523:
370:
198:
132:
31:
2088:
1382:
Annalen Des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B Für Botanik Und Zoologie
439:
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269:
224:
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Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London
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48:
17:
1931:
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1053:
851:
817:
750:
636:
434:
240:
173:
2140:
1438:
1129:
Pohle, G. and Santana, W., Gebiidea and Axiidea (=Thalassinidea), in
228:
92:
2127:
2017:
252:
tends to be high, so these organisms play an important role in the
955:
281:
2114:
1985:
1317:
Naturalists, Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Women's University
997:
2021:
1398:
1271:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1284:
Reise in die Küstengebiete dea Rothen Meeres, Erste Hälfte
1133:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2014, pp. 263–271.
1832:
1796:
1770:
1757:
1749:
1741:
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1711:
2030:
1984:
1930:
1897:
1849:
1808:
1782:
1732:
1687:
1678:
1590:
1572:
1544:
1535:
1471:
276:, which consists of the walking/crawling decapods (
1079:Bulletin de l'Office Nationale de Pêche de Tunisie
235:are divergent infraoders of the former infraorder
588:(mud shrimp, ghost shrimp, and burrowing shrimp)
983:The sex of the Axiidea can be determined by the
742:The infraorder Axiidea comprises the following
1282:Kossmann, R. (1880). Malacostraca Anomura. In
1410:
823:The cladogram below shows Axiidea's internal
8:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1000:, and the zoeal stages are planktonic. The
2018:
1684:
1541:
1417:
1403:
1395:
47:
38:
1233:
1223:
1070:
1388:, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/43922304
498:(spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters)
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1180:
1178:
1176:
827:relationships from analysis by Wolfe
7:
2177:f9555040-6c64-4063-bd8b-87748092e2b7
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
888:
866:
844:
834:
629:
601:
578:
516:
488:
481:
412:
384:
377:
334:
327:
313:
239:. These infraorders have converged
1212:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
25:
1330:Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria
992:Furthermore, the duration of the
1526:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1351:World Register of Marine Species
661:
640:
612:
543:
499:
438:
395:
346:
338:
69:
963:, a species under the Axiidae.
611:(mud lobsters and mud shrimp)
1:
1343:"Axiopsis pica Kensley, 2003"
272:Axiidea belongs to the group
1384:, vol. 117, 2015, pp. 5–21.
1297:Ctenocheloides attenboroughi
1101:Dworschak, Peter C. (2012).
288:below shows Axiidea as more
2260:
1131:Atlas of Crustacean Larvae
639:(hermit crabs and allies)
29:
1492:
1433:
1305:10.1080/00222931003633219
1286:. Leipzig: Zweite Hälfte.
1190:10.1134/S1063074013010033
1149:10.1134/S1063074016030044
908:
893:
886:
871:
864:
849:
842:
655:
634:
627:
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537:
521:
514:
493:
486:
479:
432:
417:
410:
389:
382:
375:
340:
332:
325:
303:, from analysis by Wolfe
170:
165:
66:Scientific classification
64:
55:
46:
41:
27:Infraorder of crustaceans
1040:Distribution and ecology
778:Manning and Felder, 1991
542:(lobsters and crayfish)
1225:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079
1105:. BRILL. pp. 109–100.
964:
707:(crawling /
526:(benthic crustaceans)
2244:Arthropod infraorders
2198:Paleobiology Database
1559:Macromaxillocarididae
1295:Arthur Anker (2010).
959:
1056:regions. Within the
1836:Palaeopalaemonoidea
1761:Palaeopentachelidae
1425:Subgroups of Order
1260:, 1878(3), 752–788.
1625:Galatheacaridoidea
965:
296:within the larger
2226:
2225:
2185:Open Tree of Life
2024:Taxon identifiers
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1655:Physetocaridoidea
1630:Nematocarcinoidea
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947:
939:
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736:
735:
724:
723:
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700:
692:
691:
683:
682:
674:
673:
565:
564:
556:
555:
460:
459:
451:
450:
359:
358:
211:
210:
161:
16:(Redirected from
2251:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2154:NHMSYS0021049598
2144:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2117:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2019:
1834:
1823:Enoplometopoidea
1798:
1772:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1721:
1713:
1685:
1670:Stylodactyloidea
1542:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1473:Dendrobranchiata
1419:
1412:
1405:
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1389:
1378:
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1360:
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1134:
1127:
1114:
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867:
845:
835:
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761:
753:
665:
644:
630:
616:
602:
579:
547:
517:
503:
489:
482:
442:
437:("true" shrimp)
413:
399:
385:
378:
350:
343:Dendrobranchiata
335:
328:
314:
158:de Saint Laurent
156:
74:
73:
51:
39:
21:
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2250:
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2248:
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2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
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2160:
2152:
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2087:
2082:
2074:
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2059:
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2044:
2039:
2026:
2016:
2003:
1980:
1926:
1893:
1845:
1804:
1778:
1728:
1674:
1665:Psalidopodoidea
1615:Campylonotoidea
1586:
1568:
1531:
1490:
1467:
1429:
1423:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1356:
1354:
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1336:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1310:
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1255:
1251:
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1183:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1117:
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1042:
1010:
954:
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931:
922:
739:
737:
731:
725:
716:
710:
708:
702:
693:
684:
675:
660:("true" crabs)
566:
557:
472:
471:
461:
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394:(boxer shrimp)
360:
310:
266:
245:morphologically
155:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2257:
2255:
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2241:
2231:
2230:
2224:
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2158:
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2067:
2052:
2036:
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2028:
2027:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
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2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:Chirostyloidea
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Callianideidae
1866:
1864:Callianassidae
1861:
1855:
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1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
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1457:Eumalacostraca
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907:
904:
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874:Callianideidae
870:
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848:
843:
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770:Kossmann, 1880
767:Callianideidae
764:
759:Callianassidae
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264:Classification
262:
254:biogeochemical
231:. Axiidea and
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184:Callianideidae
181:
179:Callianassidae
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110:
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96:
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86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
62:
61:
58:Axius serratus
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2256:
2245:
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2240:
2237:
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2234:
2217:
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2208:
2204:
2199:
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2168:
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2159:
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2098:
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2020:
1998:
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1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
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1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Eocarcinoidea
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
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1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Thalassinidae
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1889:Strahlaxiidae
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Ctenochelidae
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1841:Parastacoidea
1839:
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1774:Tetrachelidae
1769:
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1650:Pasiphaeoidea
1648:
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1638:
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1022:detritophages
1019:
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961:Axiopsis pica
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773:
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709:walking
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283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
260:communities.
259:
255:
249:
246:
242:
238:
237:Thalassinidea
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
205:
204:Strahlaxiidae
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Ctenochelidae
187:
185:
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78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
60:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2031:
1956:Galatheoidea
1907:Axianassidae
1879:Gourretiidae
1850:
1828:Nephropoidea
1766:Polychelidae
1723:Tricarinidae
1660:Processoidea
1620:Crangonoidea
1610:Bresilioidea
1582:Procarididae
1574:Procarididea
1554:Stenopodidae
1546:Stenopodidea
1499:
1486:Sergestoidea
1461:Superorder:
1451:Malacostraca
1385:
1381:
1355:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1215:
1211:
1138:
1130:
1102:
1078:
1073:
1043:
1035:
1026:
1015:
1011:
990:
982:
966:
960:
909:
896:Gourretiidae
894:
872:
850:
838:
828:
822:
814:phylogenetic
810:Gourretiidae
803:
783:Gourretiidae
754:Huxley, 1879
741:
738:
656:
635:
607:
585:
584:
538:
522:
494:
433:
420:Procarididea
418:
392:Stenopodidea
390:
341:
318:
309:
304:
267:
250:
241:ecologically
213:
212:
194:Gourretiidae
152:
149:Infraorder:
139:(unranked):
113:Malacostraca
56:
36:
2136:iNaturalist
2056:Wikispecies
1966:Lithodoidea
1922:Upogebiidae
1912:Laomediidae
1884:Micheleidae
1792:Glypheoidea
1734:Polychelida
1715:Cancrinidae
1707:Scyllaridae
1697:Palinuridae
1645:Pandaloidea
1537:Pleocyemata
1273:, 6, 10–28.
1081:, 3, 15–31.
978:exoskeleton
952:Description
806:subfamilies
799:Poore, 1994
791:Sakai, 1992
788:Micheleidae
524:Polychelida
371:Pleocyemata
225:crustaceans
199:Micheleidae
133:Pleocyemata
32:Cimelioidea
2233:Categories
1976:Paguroidea
1971:Lomisoidea
1818:Astacoidea
1784:Glypheidea
1600:Alpheoidea
1481:Penaeoidea
1455:Subclass:
1445:Arthropoda
1319:, 4, 1–33.
1065:References
1058:intertidal
762:Dana, 1852
711:decapods)
270:infraorder
218:infraorder
129:Suborder:
103:Arthropoda
2047:Q21446174
1997:Brachyura
1986:Brachyura
1961:Hippoidea
1940:Aegloidea
1810:Astacidea
1800:Erymoidea
1753:Eryonidae
1745:Coleiidae
1701:Synaxidae
1680:Reptantia
1437:Kingdom:
1050:temperate
658:Brachyura
540:Astacidea
475:Reptantia
345:(prawns)
286:cladogram
274:Reptantia
166:Families
143:Reptantia
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
2239:Decapods
2115:46517194
2097:BugGuide
2041:Wikidata
1899:Gebiidea
1689:Achelata
1605:Atyoidea
1463:Eucarida
1443:Phylum:
1439:Animalia
1427:Decapoda
1244:31014217
1218:(1901).
1054:tropical
1046:latitude
1030:sediment
1002:megalopa
974:carapace
831:, 2019.
744:families
609:Gebiidea
496:Achelata
320:Decapoda
307:, 2019.
301:Decapoda
294:Gebiidea
284:). The
278:lobsters
233:Gebiidea
123:Decapoda
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
42:Axiidea
18:Axioidea
2167:1792265
2089:Axiidea
2076:Axiidea
2062:Axiidea
2032:Axiidea
1932:Anomura
1859:Axiidae
1851:Axiidea
1592:Caridea
1449:Class:
1235:6501934
1018:trophic
1008:Burrows
985:pleopod
970:rostrum
852:Axiidae
839:Axiidea
818:Axiidae
751:Axiidae
732:
637:Anomura
586:Axiidea
477:
435:Caridea
373:
323:
258:benthic
222:decapod
214:Axiidea
174:Axiidae
153:Axiidea
119:Order:
109:Class:
2216:477324
2203:218000
2190:581250
2174:NZOR:
2141:171356
2102:864586
1699:(inc.
1353:. 2018
1242:
1232:
1109:
829:et al.
825:family
804:A few
730:
473:
470:
369:
317:
305:et al.
229:shrimp
216:is an
160:, 1979
2211:WoRMS
1386:JSTOR
1357:6 May
1347:WoRMS
998:setae
994:zoeal
298:order
292:than
290:basal
282:crabs
2162:NCBI
2128:8024
2123:GBIF
1995:see
1359:2018
1240:PMID
1107:ISBN
280:and
268:The
243:and
2149:NBN
2110:EoL
2084:AFD
2071:ADW
1301:doi
1230:PMC
1220:doi
1216:286
1186:doi
1145:doi
1052:to
220:of
2235::
2213::
2200::
2187::
2164::
2151::
2138::
2125::
2112::
2099::
2086::
2073::
2058::
2043::
1367:^
1349:.
1345:.
1238:.
1228:.
1214:.
1210:.
1196:^
1155:^
1118:^
1086:^
746::
1949:†
1833:†
1797:†
1771:†
1758:†
1750:†
1742:†
1725:?
1720:†
1712:†
1703:)
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1361:.
1303::
1246:.
1222::
1188::
1147::
1113:.
34:.
20:)
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