Knowledge (XXG)

Ballet

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1066: 1186: 1077:, also referred to as the English style of ballet, was established in 1920 by Genee, Karsavina, Bedells, E Espinosa, and Richardson. The goal of this method is to promote academic training in classical ballet throughout Great Britain. This style also spread to the United States, and is widely utilized still today. There are specific grade levels which a student must move through in order to complete training in this method. The key principle behind this method of instruction is that basic ballet technique must be taught at a slow pace, with difficulty progression often much slower than the rest of the methods. The idea behind this is if a student is to put in a large amount of effort into perfecting the basic steps, the technique learned in these steps allow a student to utilize harder ones at a much easier rate. 957:, in the 1980s. His influence revitalized and renewed appreciation for this style, and has drastically shaped ballet as a whole. In fact, the French school is now sometimes referred to as Nureyev school. The French method is often characterized by technical precision, fluidity and gracefulness, and elegant, clean lines. For this style, fast footwork is often utilized in order to give the impression that the performers are drifting lightly across the stage. Two important trademarks of this technique are the specific way in which the port de bras and the épaulement are performed, more rounded than when dancing in a Russian style, but not as rounded as the Danish style. 1086: 803: 682: 966: 611: 49: 1034: 1205: 1125: 1108:. His method draws heavily on his own training as a dancer in Russia. The technique is known for extreme speed throughout routines, emphasis on lines, and deep pliés. Perhaps one of the most well known differences of this style is the unorthodox positioning of the body. Dancers of this style often have flexed hands and even feet, and are placed in off-balance positions. Important ballet studios teaching this method are the 334: 4531: 1017:(1850–1928), this method is one known internationally for its intense reliance of the understanding of anatomy as it relates to classical ballet. The goal of this method is to instill important characteristics for the performance of ballet into students so that they do not need to rely on imitations of teachers. Important components for this method is the emphasis of balance, elevations, 4519: 539: 1006: 4507: 494: 1049:
and other important French ballet masters. This method has many style differences that differentiate it from other ballet methods taught today. A key component is the use of diagonal Ă©paulements, with the upper body turning towards the working foot typically. This method also incorporates very basic
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This method espouses the importance of recognizing that all parts of the body move together to create beautiful, graceful lines, and as such cautions against thinking of ballet in terms of the arms, legs, and neck and torso as separate parts. This method is well known for eight port de bras that are
989:(1934), is a classic reference. This method is marked by the fusion of the classical French style, specifically elements from the Romantic era, with the athleticism of the Italian method, and the soulful passion of Russian ballet. She developed an extremely precise method of instruction in her book 577:
is a ballet technique and training system that was founded by a diverse group of ballet dancers. They merged their respective dance methods (Italian, French, Danish and Russian) to create a new style of ballet that is unique to the organization and is recognized internationally as the English style
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During the 20th century, ballet costumes transitioned back to the influence of Russian ballet. Ballerina skirts became knee-length tutus, later on in order to show off their precise pointe work. Colors used on stage costumes also became much more vibrant. Designers used colors such as red, orange,
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The method emphasizes development of strength, flexibility, and endurance for the proper performance of ballet. She espoused the belief that equal importance should be placed on the arms and legs while performing ballet, as this will bring harmony and greater expression to the body as a whole.
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During the 17th century, different types of fabrics and designs were used to make costumes more spectacular and eye catching. Court dress still remained for women during this century. Silks, satins and fabrics embroidered with real gold and precious stones increased the level of spectacular
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The roots of ballet go back to the Renaissance in France and Italy when court wear was the beginning of ballet costumes. Ballet costumes have been around since the early 15th century. Cotton and silk were mixed with flax, woven into semitransparent gauze to create exquisite ballet costumes.
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Although preschool-age children are a lucrative source of income for a ballet studio, ballet instruction is generally not appropriate for young children. Initial instruction requires standing still and concentrating on posture, rather than dancing. Because of this, many ballet programs have
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has evolved to include all forms associated with it. Someone training as a ballet dancer will now be expected to perform neoclassical, modern and contemporary work. A ballet dancer is expected to be able to be stately and regal for classical work, free and lyrical in neoclassical work, and
993:(1948). This includes outlining when to teach technical components to students in their ballet careers, for how long to focus on it, and the right amount of focus at each stage of the student's career. These textbooks continue to be extremely important to the instruction of ballet today. 784:. While difficult to parse modern ballet from neoclassicism, the work of these choreographers favored a greater athleticism that departed from the delicacy of ballet. The physicality was more daring, with mood, subject matter and music more intense. An example of this would be Joffrey's 1266:
are thought to be common, and a 2014 meta-analysis suggests that studies do indicate that ballet dancers are at higher risk than the general population for several kinds of eating disorders. In addition, some researchers have noted that intensive training in ballet results in lower
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Most ballet choreography is written so that it can only be performed by a relatively young dancer. The structure of ballet – in which a (usually) male choreographer or director uses (mostly) women's bodies to express his artistic vision, has been criticized as harming women.
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Professional dancers are generally not well paid, and earn less money than a typical worker. As of 2020, American dancers (including ballet and other dance forms) were paid an average of US$ 19 per hour, with pay somewhat better for teachers than for performers.
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because many contemporary ballet concepts come from the ideas and innovations of twentieth-century modern dance, including floor work and turn-in of the legs. The main distinction is that ballet technique is essential to perform a contemporary ballet.
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in 1661, he helped to create the codified technique still used today by those in the profession, regardless of what method of training they adhere to. The French school was particularly revitalized under
818:, and are usually set to music (typically orchestral but occasionally vocal). It can be difficult to differentiate this form from neoclassical or modern ballet. Contemporary ballet is also close to 1185: 1173:. During this era, skirts were raised a few inches off the ground. Flowers, flounces, ribbons, and lace emphasized this opulent feminine style, as soft pastel tones in citron, peach, pink, and 893:
unassuming, harsh or pedestrian for modern and contemporary work. In addition, there are several modern varieties of dance that fuse classical ballet technique with contemporary dance, such as
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are paid better than dancers. Musicians and singers are paid better per hour than either dancers or choreographers, about US$ 30 per hour; however, full-time work is unusual for musicians.
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The job outlook is not strong, and the competition to get a job is intense, with the number of applicants vastly exceeding the number of job openings. Most jobs involve teaching in private
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work, the dominance of female dancers, and longer, flowy tutus that attempt to exemplify softness and a delicate aura. This movement occurred during the early to mid-nineteenth century (the
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decoration associated with ballet costumes. Women's costumes also consisted of heavy garments and knee-long skirts which made it difficult for them to create much movement and gesture.
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In the twentieth century, ballet had a wide influence on other dance genres, Also in the twentieth century, ballet took a turn dividing it from classical ballet to the introduction of
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for her own company. Both of these pieces were considered innovative for their melding of distinctly modern movements with the use of pointe shoes and classically trained dancers.
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which are used in many other dance genres and cultures. Various schools around the world have incorporated their own cultures. As a result, ballet has evolved in distinct ways.
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Romantic ballet was an artistic movement of classical ballet and several productions remain in the classical repertoire today. The Romantic era was marked by the emergence of
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arch from 1618 on distanced performers from audience members, who could then better view and appreciate the technical feats of the professional dancers in the productions.
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During the early 19th century, close-fitting body costumes, floral crowns, corsages, and jewels were used. Ideals of Romanticism were reflected through female movements.
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experience. The plots of many romantic ballets revolved around spirit women (sylphs, wilis, and ghosts) who enslaved the hearts and senses of mortal men. The 1827 ballet
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Ballet costumes play an important role in the ballet community. They are often the only survival of a production, representing a living imaginary picture of the scene.
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historically not accepted students until approximately age 8. Creative movement and non-demanding pre-ballet classes are recommended as alternatives for children.
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Costumes became much tighter as corsets started to come into use, to show off the curves on a ballerina. Jewels and bedazzled costumes became much more popular.
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Stylistic variations and subgenres have evolved over time. Early, classical variations are primarily associated with geographic origin. Examples of this are
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Wewege, Michael A.; Ward, Rachel E. (August 2018). "Bone mineral density in pre-professional female ballet dancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
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accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets are often performed in simple costumes and without elaborate sets or scenery.
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During the 18th century, stage costumes were still very similar to court wear but progressed over time, mostly due to the French dancer and ballet-master
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use of arms, pirouettes from a low développé position into seconde, and use of fifth position bras en bas for the beginning and end of movements.
1166:(1760). Noverre's book altered the emphasis in a production away from the costumes towards the physical movements and emotions of the dancers. 573:. Several of the classical ballet styles are associated with specific training methods, typically named after their creators (see below). The 2991: 2948: 2925: 2885: 2855: 2832: 2338: 2252: 2195: 2054: 2027: 1799: 1768: 1711: 1673: 1649: 1612: 1475: 1437: 1352: 2734: 2392: 3597: 1861: 1957: 1508: 1918: 407:
Ballet started to decline in France after 1830, but it continued to develop in Denmark, Italy, and Russia. The arrival in Europe of the
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Neoclassical ballet is usually abstract, with no clear plot, costumes or scenery. Music choice can be diverse and will often include
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were mostly noble amateurs. Ornamented costumes were meant to impress viewers, but they restricted performers' freedom of movement.
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In French, the word refers to a ballet performance, a ballet work, and possibly to the dance genre itself, although the expression
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George Balanchine is considered to have been a pioneer of contemporary ballet. Another early contemporary ballet choreographer,
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also exists for the latter meaning, is less equivocal and is more commonly used when referring to the learning of this dance.
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While Balanchine is widely considered the face of neoclassical ballet, there were others who made significant contributions.
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Anna Pavlova (prima ballerina). Early materials for ballet costumes were heavy, hindering the dancer's movements.
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There are six widely used, internationally recognized methods to teach or study ballet. These methods are the
2496: 1045:. Bournonville was heavily influenced by the early French ballet method due to his training with his father, 4309: 4104: 4088: 4036: 3665: 3612: 3602: 3472: 1604: 1376: 882: 835: 380:(Royal Dance Academy) in 1661 to establish standards and certify dance instructors. In 1672, Louis XIV made 355: 342: 32: 2153: 681: 4359: 3843: 3571: 3153: 2772: 1074: 922: 802: 574: 137: 3163: 2014:
Getting Started in Ballet : A Parent's Guide to Dance Education: A Parent's Guide to Dance Education
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Young girls competing at the Royal Academy of Dancing (London) exams held in Brisbane and Toowoomba, 1938
3983: 3908: 701: 358:'s influence as Queen, it spread to France, where it developed even further. The dancers in these early 97: 2362: 965: 4414: 4274: 4269: 4234: 4006: 3868: 3308: 3042: 1268: 1174: 1159: 1105: 1046: 894: 874: 365:
The ballets were performed in large chambers with viewers on three sides. The implementation of the
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It is from this institution that French ballet has evolved rather than the Académie Royale de Danse.
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form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of dance with
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Today there are many contemporary ballet companies and choreographers. These include
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The French method is the basis of all ballet training. When Louis XIV created the
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This ballet style is often performed barefoot. Contemporary ballets may include
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A ballet jump performed with modern, non-classical form in a contemporary ballet
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is considered to be the last. Famous ballet dancers of the Romantic era include
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yellow, etc. to create visual expression when ballet dancers perform on stage.
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From Petipa to Balanchine: Classical Revival and the Modernization of Ballet
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for a ballet production. Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained
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Yasui, Youichi; Hannon, Charles P; Hurley, Eoghan; Kennedy, John G (2016).
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Ballet class : An illustrated guide to the official ballet syllabus
538: 234:. Ballet has been influential globally and has defined the foundational 17: 3456: 3436: 2943:(1st ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Publishers. 734:'s abstract ballets. Balanchine worked with modern dance choreographer 663: 618: 493: 162: 2768:"Tulle as Tool: Embracing the Conflict of the Ballerina as Powerhouse" 661:. Jules Perrot is also known for his choreography, especially that of 3446: 3108: 2643: 815: 667:, often considered to be the most widely celebrated romantic ballet. 633:) and featured themes that emphasized intense emotion as a source of 39: 2244:
The Cecchetti method of classical ballet : Theory and technique
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Ballet In Western Culture: A History of its Origins and Evolution
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Ballet Across Borders: Career and Culture in the World of Dancers
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dancing in a segment of "Don Quixote" at New York State Theater
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French court ballet reached its height under the reign of King
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Basic principles of classical ballet; Russian ballet technique
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Ballet 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving the Ballet
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of ballet. Some examples of classical ballet productions are:
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The Bournonville method produces dancers who have beautiful
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The Bournonville method is a Danish method first devised by
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revived interest in the ballet and started the modern era.
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is widely considered to be the first, and the 1870 ballet
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This article is about the dance form. For other uses, see
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Arcelus, Jon; Witcomb, Gemma L.; Mitchell, Alex (2014).
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Ballet is a French word which had its origin in Italian
1862:"Hiplet: An Implausible Hybrid Plants Itself on Pointe" 761:(1946) is a seminal work for the choreographer. Set to 426:, leading to modernist movements in several countries. 354:
courts of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Under
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Brockett, Oscar G.; Ball, Robert J. (28 March 2013).
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Olga Spessiva; Swan Lake Costume in the 20th century
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in the fifteenth century and later developed into a
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Technical Manual and Dictionary of Classical Ballet
300:, meaning "to dance", which in turn comes from the 2966: 2872:A History of Ballet and Dance in the Western World 2869: 2385:"History of Ballet Dance - Dance History Articles" 2241:Beaumont, Cyril W.; Idzikowski, Stanislas (2003). 2011: 1417: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 1341:The Oxford Essential Dictionary of Word Histories 2049:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 11. 977:is a style of ballet training that emerged from 553:Classical ballet is based on traditional ballet 429:Famous dancers of the twentieth century include 384:the director of the AcadĂ©mie Royale de Musique ( 3639: 3043: 1979:Kaufman, Sarah L. Kaufman (10 October 2019). 1536:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 9. 726:in 1928 to be the first neoclassical ballet. 187: 8: 3577:Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer 3023:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2824:Ballet & Modern Dance: A Concise History 2733:O'Connell Whittet, Ellen (11 October 2018). 1320:Western stereotype of the male ballet dancer 1057:("the illusion of imponderable lightness"). 730:represented a return to form in response to 546:from Act II of the Ivanov/Petipa edition of 1533:Baroque Modernity, An Aesthetics of Theater 991:Basic Principles of Russian Classical dance 3646: 3632: 3624: 3050: 3036: 3028: 2083:"Ballet Methods: What Are They? | TutuTix" 1599:Craine, Deborah; MacKrell, Judith (2000). 194: 180: 65: 2785: 2599: 2581: 2018:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp.  1366: 1364: 1250:Teenage girl ballet dancers are prone to 1112:, Ballet Chicago Studio company, and the 2683:Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 742:, who in 1959 performed in Balanchine's 4502: 1907:. 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Cengage Learning. p. 115. 621:, 1841, wearing the romantic tutu 4529: 4517: 4505: 2901:. Helsinki: Harlequinade Books. 2661:from the original on 5 July 2024 2632:European Eating Disorders Review 2063:from the original on 5 July 2024 1550:from the original on 5 July 2024 1511:from the original on 5 July 2024 4440:Dance in mythology and religion 2528:"Stress Reaction and Fractures" 2501:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2471:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2154:"The Paris OpĂ©ra Ballet School" 1946:. Human Kinetics. p. 150. 1494:The Essential Theatre, Enhanced 863:Complexions Contemporary Ballet 702:music that is also neoclassical 1940:Kassing, Gayle (23 May 2014). 1601:The Oxford Dictionary of Dance 1464:Ballet: An Illustrated History 1: 2941:Cambridge Companions to Music 2937:Cambridge Companion to Ballet 1757:Hammond, Sandra Noll (2004). 1396:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 1075:Royal Academy of Dance method 923:Royal Academy of Dance method 838:in 1976, and in 1986 created 575:Royal Academy of Dance method 3483:Telstra Ballet Dancer Awards 2570:World Journal of Orthopedics 2043:Medova, Marie-Laure (2004). 1901:Klapper, Melissa R. (2020). 2696:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.02.006 1339:Chantrell, Glynnis (2002). 1177:dominated the color range. 265:are usually performed with 222:that originated during the 4573: 2128:www.ottawaballetschool.com 2124:"Different Ballet Methods" 1817:Classical ballet technique 1636:Greskovic, Robert (1998). 1262:, such as ballet dancers. 871:Compañia Nacional de Danza 795: 674: 603: 531: 322: 29: 3661: 3585: 2844:Ballet & Modern Dance 2787:10.1017/S0149767700000048 2766:Fisher, Jennifer (2007). 2534:, StatPearls Publishing, 1763:. McGraw-Hill Education. 1416:Homans, Jennifer (2010). 1373:"A Greek-English Lexicon" 1114:School of American Ballet 925:(English style), and the 714:From Petipa to Balanchine 712:). Tim Scholl, author of 500:, classical ballet dancer 350:Ballet originated in the 289:(dance) which comes from 27:Form of performance dance 3396:Prima ballerina assoluta 2912:Gordon, Suzanne (1984). 2846:(2nd ed.). London: 2426:"Ballet Costume History" 1315:List of ballets by title 1213:Finnish National Theatre 950:AcadĂ©mie Royale de Danse 555:technique and vocabulary 378:AcadĂ©mie Royale de Danse 52:Classical bell tutus in 38:Not to be confused with 3473:Prix Benois de la Danse 3020:Encyclopædia Britannica 2986:. New York: Routledge. 2899:Arabesques Through Time 2821:Anderson, Jack (1992). 2247:. Courier Corporation. 1605:Oxford University Press 1377:Perseus Digital Library 1136:Renaissance and Baroque 1021:, poise, and strength. 883:Nederlands Dans Theater 873:; William Forsythe and 836:American Ballet Theatre 343:Ballet Royal de la Nuit 33:Ballet (disambiguation) 3572:Royal Academy of Dance 2773:Dance Research Journal 2583:10.5312/wjo.v7.i10.657 1640:. New York, New York: 1216: 1190: 1129: 1097: 1070: 1038: 1010: 970: 945: 807: 697: 622: 550: 501: 347: 138:Professional wrestling 63: 3350:Occupations and ranks 2935:Kant, Marion (2007). 2333:. Ebury Press. 1998. 1207: 1188: 1127: 1088: 1068: 1036: 1008: 968: 944: 805: 684: 613: 541: 496: 336: 51: 4405:Dance and disability 2503:. 8 September 2021. 2473:. 8 September 2021. 2359:www.dancevillage.com 2273:www.bournonville.com 2046:Ballet for Beginners 1831:Scholl, Tim (1994). 1784:Grant, Gail (1982). 1305:Ballet-related lists 1269:bone mineral density 1160:Jean-Georges Noverre 1106:New York City Ballet 1047:Antoine Bournonville 875:The Forsythe Company 758:Symphonic Variations 376:. Louis founded the 356:Catherine de' Medici 4450:Dance on television 3530:Dance International 3066:General information 2982:Lee, Carol (2002). 2848:Thames & Hudson 2365:on 27 February 2016 1985:The Washington Post 1043:August Bournonville 1037:August Bournonville 1029:Bournonville method 919:Bournonville method 832:Push Comes To Shove 798:Contemporary ballet 792:Contemporary ballet 677:Neoclassical ballet 671:Neoclassical ballet 587:The Sleeping Beauty 463:Mikhail Baryshnikov 382:Jean-Baptiste Lully 352:Italian Renaissance 224:Italian Renaissance 3562:Ballet and fashion 3557:(documentary film) 2969:The Classic Ballet 2878:Praeger Publishers 2842:Au, Susan (2002). 2269:"Bournonville.com" 2162:. 1 January 2010. 1867:The New York Times 1792:Dover Publications 1644:. pp. 46–57. 1470:. pp. 17–19. 1300:Ballet pointe shoe 1224:Ballet as a career 1217: 1191: 1130: 1098: 1071: 1039: 1011: 983:Agrippina Vaganova 971: 946: 820:contemporary dance 808: 698: 686:Alexandra Danilova 623: 551: 502: 415:on the eve of the 400:served as Lully's 394:Paris Opera Ballet 348: 329:Timeline of ballet 232:its own vocabulary 158:Street performance 64: 4557:History of ballet 4493: 4492: 4445:Dance occupations 4382:Wallis and Futuna 3621: 3620: 3523:Dance and Dancers 3478:Prix de Lausanne‎ 3362:Character dancers 2993:978-0-415-94256-0 2959:Kirstein, Lincoln 2950:978-0-521-53986-9 2927:978-0-07-023770-4 2887:978-0-275-53740-1 2857:978-0-500-20352-1 2834:978-0-87127-172-3 2340:978-0-09-186531-3 2254:978-0-486-43177-2 2212:"Vaganova Method" 2197:978-0-486-22036-9 2056:978-1-4027-1715-4 2029:978-0-19-802773-7 1943:Discovering Dance 1801:978-0-486-21843-4 1770:978-0-07-255714-5 1713:978-1-85973-998-3 1672:. 5 August 2014. 1670:Student Resources 1651:978-0-7868-8155-0 1614:978-0-19-860106-7 1576:. 15 March 2017. 1477:978-0-241-13068-1 1466:. Great Britain: 1439:978-1-4000-6060-3 1394:Harper, Douglas. 1354:978-0-425-19098-2 1209:Maggie Gripenberg 1110:Miami City Ballet 1102:George Balanchine 1094:George Balanchine 1081:Balanchine method 927:Balanchine method 840:In The Upper Room 718:George Balanchine 451:Rosella Hightower 340:as Apollo in the 325:History of ballet 263:classical ballets 220:performance dance 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 4564: 4534: 4533: 4522: 4521: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4480:History of dance 4465:Dance technology 4410:Dance and health 4360:African-American 3648: 3641: 3634: 3625: 3547:Related articles 3382:Principal dancer 3324:Pointe technique 3264:Ballet by region 3240:Narrative ballet 3164:Pièce d'occasion 3139:EntrĂ©e de ballet 3052: 3045: 3038: 3029: 3024: 3016: 2997: 2978: 2972: 2954: 2931: 2891: 2875: 2866:Bland, Alexander 2861: 2838: 2808: 2807: 2789: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2644:10.1002/erv.2271 2629: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2585: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2463: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2422: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2389:dancelessons.net 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2361:. 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Index

Balletto
Ballet (disambiguation)
Ballad

The Ballet Class
Degas
a series
Performing arts
Acrobatics
Ballet
Circus skills
Clown
Dance
Gymnastics
Magic
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Music
Opera
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Puppetry
Speech
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Theatre
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v
t
e
[balÉ›]
performance dance

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