383:. The French implemented a governance policy, while based in a single town, which governed nomadic groups (called "Fractions") wherever they traveled over the course of migrations. This model was implemented in 27 "Administrative Posts", including Bankliare, from the founding of the Republic of Niger (as a devolved authority from France) in 1959 and independence in 1960. After this local authority was centralized back to the departmental level, the Administrative Post and "fraction" model was re-implemented in part during the decentralization process of the late 1990s that created the Bankilaré commune.
47:
403:. This has meant that at times, Bankilaré is an ethnic enclave within Songhay majority local authorities, for long periods governed under a now defunct "Gorouol Canton". In 1992, Bankilaré was in fact made an official "Minority group" area by the Nigerien government. Since the 1990s Tuareg rebellion and the 1995-2002 decentralization process, Bankilaré Commune's distinct status has been reinforced by the structures of local government.
324:. The concentration of Tuareg population here sets the commune apart for the rest of the department, with the area north of Niamey and east of the river a largely Songhay "cultural zone". The rural areas immediately around the town are seasonally home to at least 10,000 nomadic Tuareg, who take their animals to pastures far north and east of here during the rainy season (roughly June to September).
345:
116:
54:
374:
Bankilaré's importance as a pole for nomadic populations is reflected in the history of local governance. Prior to independence
Bankilaré's administration was overseen by a series of "Tuareg specialists" within the French colonial service, notably Michel de Geyer d'Orth, who was "chef de poste" at
357:
Because
Bankilaré is a dry season transhumance center for Tuareg groups which range as far north as Algeria, in 1999 the town was chosen to pilot what became a very successful radio project in which locals would broadcast pasturage conditions to desert populations across the region. Because of this
327:
Large portions of the local Tuareg population were historically slave or other bonded classes. One 2005 study found "practices related to slavery still exist among the Tuareg in
Bankilaré" who continue to form "an endogamous group with special rights and obligations but without denying this group a
560:
Eric
Komlavi Hahonou. Une communauté nomade face à la décentralisation. In Claude Fay, Yaouaga Félix Koné (eds) Décentralisation et pouvoirs en Afrique: en contrepoint, modèles territoriaux français. Colloques et séminaires - Institut de recherche pour le développement Editions, 2006
386:
Bankilaré's ethnic differences from nearby towns are echoed in its relations with local "customary leaders" (pre-colonial leaders who now hold limited political roles) and its devolution from local political authority. Bankilaré is bordered by the
284:
Bankilaré town had an estimated sedentary population of 4,000 in the year 2012, mainly ethnically Tuareg and related Tuareg related groups The major Tuareg group centered on
Bankilaré are the "Tenguereguedesh" or "Tinguereguedech", a Uladen
340:
Bankilaré's economy is based around pastoral livestock, local subsistence farming, and services to these populations. Bankilaré is also known for its large market, where nomadic and sedentary groups buy and sell goods.
440:: Observatoire de la décentralisation au Niger. Etudes et Travaux n° 77, Laboratoire d’études et recherches sur les dynamiques sociales et le développement local (LASDEL) Niamey. June 2009.
610:
in Rural
Communication: A Strategic Link for Poverty Alleviation in Niger. by Djilali Benamrane. United Nations, FAO: Natural Resources Management and Environment Department. 2000-09-18.
762:
Michel de Geyer d'Orth, Les actions de développement. In Edmond Bernus (ed.) Nomades et commandants: administration et sociétés nomades dans l'ancienne A.O.F.. KARTHALA Editions, 1993
293:
Aulliminden. The name "Tinguereguedech" is derived from the
Tamasheq language phrase meaning "I am under the protection of..." Smaller local nomadic populations also include the
658:
Initiatives captives : développement local ou invisibilité migratoire ? La migration de descendants de captifs touaregs de la zone de
Bankilaré (Niger) vers Abidjan
782:
Pierre-Marie
Decoudras. Territorialités plurielles à l'example des Touaregs de la région de Bankilaré (Niger). Les cahiers du CERVEL, Bordeaux, n° 4, 1998, pp. 143–165.
366:
Bankilaré commune was particularly hard hit by the 1983-5 drought and famine which struck the region and faced notable food insecurity again in the late 1990s and 2005.
449:
807:
696:
Climate, Communications, and
Innovative Technologies: Potential Impacts and Sustainability of New Radio and Internet Linkages in Rural African Communities
532:
From conflict to consensus: Towards joint management of natural resources by pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the zone of Kishi Beiga, Burkina Faso
746:
2247:
2208:
767:
708:
The Bankilaré Experience: An Example of a Successful Collaborative Effort to Bridge the Digital Divide Using New and Innovative Technologies.
566:
660:. In : Charef M. (dir.), Gonin P. (dir.) Emigrés - immigrés dans le développement local. Agadir : Sud-Contacts, 2005, p. 43-57.
78:
518:
644:
358:
it has since become the site of several Nigerien government and foreign radio and internet based community communication programs.
732:
Sub-Saharan Africa report - reports of Lt Col Ali Saibou's visits to stricken populations of Ayorou, Bankilaré and Nord Ouallam.
800:
474:
433:
46:
636:
309:
Gaobé. The Gaobé historically practice a combination of rain-fed seasonal farming and semi-nomadic cattle raising.
793:
388:
313:
593:« La chefferie coutumière face au projet de décentralisation dans une localité de l'Ouest nigérien »
743:
579:
1464:
1017:
865:
140:
264:, in the northwestern corner of the country. The town lies 60 km north of Departmental capital
1022:
1012:
695:
450:
Loi n° 2002-014 du 11 JUIN 2002 portant création des communes et fixant le nom de leurs chefs-lieux
261:
133:
1027:
1007:
302:
1784:
298:
294:
290:
257:
145:
1639:
1524:
816:
763:
562:
514:
392:
328:
Tuareg identity". Many from this community make seasonal migrations for seasonal labor to the
249:
190:
166:
33:
510:
462:
2099:
1614:
1389:
1334:
870:
400:
228:
128:
1894:
719:
1539:
1414:
1066:
750:
640:
437:
344:
1799:
531:
2124:
1964:
1569:
1534:
2241:
2119:
2044:
1994:
1914:
1849:
1709:
1249:
960:
920:
910:
657:
607:
2189:
2164:
2134:
2094:
2059:
2054:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1874:
1824:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1649:
1564:
1499:
1394:
1384:
1304:
1284:
1244:
1219:
1144:
1139:
1071:
930:
925:
895:
890:
707:
317:
269:
1091:
753:. Shawn Hendricks, International Mission Board, News & Information. 2005-08-31
731:
682:
670:
620:
497:
452:. Includes list of 213 communes rurales and seats, 52 Communes urbaines and seats
2169:
2129:
2034:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1889:
1879:
1654:
1619:
1594:
1589:
1509:
1424:
1354:
1294:
1239:
1224:
1214:
997:
955:
935:
905:
900:
321:
306:
286:
634:
L'esclavage chez les Touaregs de Bankilaré au miroir des migrations circulaires
1939:
1884:
1869:
1699:
1659:
1629:
1579:
1554:
1544:
1434:
1344:
1299:
1289:
1254:
1164:
1159:
1111:
1039:
975:
945:
511:
Horizons nomades en Afrique sahélienne: sociétés, développement et démocratie.
475:"Bankilaré (Commune, Niger) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
430:
209:
2223:
2210:
93:
80:
2159:
2149:
2029:
1859:
1844:
1834:
1669:
1664:
1634:
1624:
1609:
1514:
1504:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1364:
1339:
1319:
1314:
1264:
1189:
1149:
1116:
1106:
1054:
970:
380:
219:
633:
2069:
2009:
1924:
1909:
1904:
1814:
1804:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1739:
1724:
1714:
1689:
1604:
1549:
1349:
1329:
1229:
1184:
1174:
1121:
1101:
1076:
1049:
982:
965:
375:
Bankilaré from 1957, after serving in the northern Tuareg communities of
2154:
2144:
2114:
2079:
2064:
2039:
2019:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1954:
1949:
1854:
1839:
1819:
1794:
1764:
1719:
1694:
1684:
1644:
1574:
1559:
1519:
1484:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1399:
1369:
1234:
1204:
1169:
1081:
1034:
992:
950:
940:
396:
329:
265:
694:
Mohammed Boulahya, Macol Stewart Cerda, Marion Pratt, Kelly Sponberg.
2194:
2179:
2174:
2139:
2109:
2089:
2084:
2074:
1984:
1979:
1899:
1864:
1829:
1809:
1789:
1749:
1704:
1679:
1674:
1584:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1404:
1379:
1374:
1359:
1324:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1199:
1194:
1179:
1154:
1096:
1086:
1061:
1044:
1002:
987:
880:
845:
840:
826:
376:
224:
785:
2184:
2104:
2049:
2024:
1919:
1774:
1754:
1599:
1529:
1474:
1454:
1309:
1209:
915:
885:
875:
860:
855:
850:
343:
276:
border (to the north). As of 2012, it had a population of 84,893.
256:. Bankilaré commune, centered on the town of the same name, is in
253:
121:
608:
Bankilaré : The Starting Point of the RURANET/ICD Initiative
582:
in Encyclopédie Berbère XXV (2003) article 176b : 3822-3828.
273:
789:
592:
734:
United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983.
289:
sub group, formerly a sedentary group bonded to the noble
498:
The Courier - Commission of the European Communities.
1132:
833:
218:
207:
199:
188:
183:
175:
164:
159:
151:
139:
127:
109:
21:
431:Les premiers pas de la commune de Bankilaré (an 4)
429:Eric Komlavi Hahonou, Mohamed Idrissa, Salou Ali.
744:Southern Baptists continue relief in hungry Niger
530:Matthias Banzhaf, Boureima Drabo, Hermann Grell.
332:area, mirroring nomadic tuareg migrations north.
312:Other local sedentary ethnic groups include the
801:
500:Commission of the European Communities - 2002
8:
808:
794:
786:
603:
601:
18:
720:e-OTI: On The Internet Electronic Edition
685:, Volume 38, Page 14285 (Blackwell, 2001)
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
534:. Securing the commons No.3. August 2000.
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
268:, and around the same distance from the
411:
217:
182:
174:
158:
108:
73:
39:
206:
198:
187:
163:
150:
138:
126:
7:
673:. Inter-Service Workshop, 1973. p.52
463:Stranger in the village of the sick.
595:, Bulletin de l'APAD no.23-24, 2002
171:1,433 km (553 sq mi)
647:: (2005), vol 179-180, p. 771-203.
580:Iwellemmeden Kel Ataram (Touaregs)
16:Commune in Tillabéri Region, Niger
14:
621:On TheInternet: an international.
53:
301:former bonded sub groups of the
114:
52:
45:
1:
272:border (to the west) and the
2248:Communes of Tillabéri Region
671:Niger: 2 traveler's handbook
669:David Otto, Jonathan Otto.
645:Cahiers d'Ă©tudes africaines
2264:
823:
362:Drought and food scarcity
248:) is a village and rural
74:
40:
31:
683:Africa research bulletin
513:KARTHALA Editions, 1999
179:277 m (909 ft)
623:Internet Society - 2000
1465:El Allassane Maireyrey
591:Eric Komlavi Hahonou,
578:Hélène Claudot-Hawad.
349:
203:59/km (150/sq mi)
479:www.citypopulation.de
353:Communications center
347:
200: • Density
26:Bankilare, Bankilary
2220: /
90: /
749:2012-04-02 at the
639:2011-08-07 at the
619:Internet Society.
436:2012-04-25 at the
391:majority towns of
350:
2203:
2202:
1525:Galma Koudawatche
817:Communes of Niger
768:978-2-86537-420-5
567:978-2-7099-1607-3
305:Tuareg, and the
235:
234:
155:Bankilaré Commune
66:Location in Niger
2255:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:14.583°N 0.733°E
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2100:Tibiri (Doutchi)
1615:Guidan Amoumoune
1335:Damagaram Takaya
810:
803:
796:
787:
771:
760:
754:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
704:
698:
692:
686:
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674:
667:
661:
656:Boyer Florence.
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632:Florence Boyer.
630:
624:
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611:
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589:
583:
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509:André Bourgeot.
507:
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495:
489:
488:
486:
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471:
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262:Tillabéri Region
134:Tillabéri Region
120:
118:
117:
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102:
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100:
95:
94:14.583°N 0.733°E
91:
88:
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55:
49:
19:
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2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:
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2222:
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2214:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2199:
1128:
1067:Tchin-Tabaraden
829:
819:
814:
779:
777:Further reading
774:
761:
757:
751:Wayback Machine
742:
738:
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726:
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714:
706:Rose Tchwenko.
705:
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641:Wayback Machine
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438:Wayback Machine
428:
413:
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372:
364:
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348:TĂ©ra Department
338:
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258:TĂ©ra Department
146:TĂ©ra Department
115:
113:
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36:
27:
24:
17:
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11:
5:
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2201:
2200:
2198:
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2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Tombokoirey II
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Sarkin Haoussa
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
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1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Goroubankassam
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
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1487:
1482:
1477:
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1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
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1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
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1257:
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1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1133:Rural communes
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
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1074:
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933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
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903:
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893:
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883:
878:
873:
868:
866:Birni N'Gaoure
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
835:
834:Urban communes
831:
830:
824:
821:
820:
815:
813:
812:
805:
798:
790:
784:
783:
778:
775:
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772:
755:
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724:
712:
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687:
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662:
649:
625:
612:
597:
584:
571:
536:
523:
502:
490:
466:
461:Paul Stoller.
454:
442:
410:
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371:
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233:
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125:
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107:
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72:
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65:
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38:
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29:
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25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2260:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2229:14.583; 0.733
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Tombokoirey I
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
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2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Soucoucoutane
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Ouro Gueladjo
1913:
1911:
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1901:
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320:peoples, and
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208: •
202:
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189: •
178:
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168:
165: •
154:
152:Rural Commune
147:
144:
142:
135:
132:
130:
123:
112:
103:
99:14.583; 0.733
75:Coordinates:
48:
35:
30:
20:
2205:
2135:Tondikiwindi
1975:Sassoumbroum
1970:Sarkin Yamma
1785:Koré Maïroua
1730:Kargiubangou
1650:Harikanassou
1395:Diantchandou
1259:
1220:Badaguichiri
1145:Aderbissinat
1072:Tchirozerine
891:Dogondoutchi
758:
739:
727:
715:
702:
690:
678:
665:
652:
628:
615:
587:
574:
526:
505:
493:
482:. Retrieved
478:
469:
457:
445:
385:
373:
365:
356:
339:
326:
311:
283:
270:Burkina Faso
245:
241:
237:
236:
2227: /
2130:Tondikandia
1935:Sabon-Machi
1930:Sabon-Guida
1655:Hawandawaki
1620:Guidan Sori
1590:Goudoumaria
1355:Dan-Kassari
1295:Birni Lalle
1225:Bader Goula
1215:Babankatami
956:Maine-Soroa
322:Gourmantche
303:Kel Ansongo
287:Aulliminden
97: /
1940:Sae Saboua
1895:N'Guelbély
1660:Ibrohamane
1640:Hamdallaye
1630:Guidimouni
1555:Garankedey
1545:Garagoumsa
1435:Dogonkiria
1345:Dan-Goulbi
1300:Bitinkodji
1290:Bibiyergou
1255:Banibangou
1165:Albarkaram
1160:Akoubounou
946:Madarounfa
770:pp.127-138
569:pp.385-406
521:pp.60, 65.
484:2024-02-16
407:References
370:Governance
299:Doufrafrak
295:Loghmatten
291:Kel Igirer
280:Demography
184:Population
141:Department
2160:Tsernaoua
2150:Tounounga
2030:Takanamat
1860:Matankari
1845:Makalondi
1835:Maijirgiu
1670:Iferouane
1665:Ichirnawa
1635:Guilladje
1625:Guidiguir
1610:Gueskerou
1515:Gababedji
1505:Foulatari
1440:Doguerawa
1430:Dogo-Dogo
1420:Djiratawa
1410:Dioundiou
1390:Diagourou
1365:Dantchiao
1340:Dan-Barto
1320:Chetimari
1315:Chadakori
1265:Baoudetta
1260:Bankilare
1190:Attantane
1150:Adjekoria
1092:Tillabéri
1008:Commune I
825:Capital:
401:Diagourou
381:Iferouane
246:Bankilary
242:Bankilare
238:Bankilaré
220:Time zone
176:Elevation
60:Bankilaré
23:Bankilaré
2242:Category
2070:Tchadoua
2010:Tabotaki
1925:Roumboui
1910:Ourafane
1905:Ollelewa
1890:N'Gourti
1880:N'Dounga
1815:Kourteye
1805:Kourfeye
1780:Korahane
1770:Kolleram
1760:Kirtachi
1740:Karofane
1725:Karakara
1715:Kankandi
1690:Issawane
1605:Guecheme
1595:Goûgaram
1550:Garhanga
1350:Dan-Issa
1330:Dakoussa
1230:Bagaroua
1185:Anzourou
1175:Allakaye
1077:Tessaoua
998:N'guigmi
983:Matameye
901:Filingué
747:Archived
637:Archived
434:Archived
393:Yatakala
2212:14°35′N
2155:Tsaouni
2145:Toumour
2115:Tirmini
2080:Tebaram
2065:Tassara
2040:Tamaske
2020:Tagriss
2015:Tagazar
2005:Tabelot
2000:Tabalak
1990:Sokorbe
1955:Sambera
1950:Sakoira
1885:N'Gonga
1855:Malbaza
1840:Maiyara
1820:Koygolo
1795:Kornaka
1765:Kokorou
1720:Kantche
1695:Kablewa
1685:In-Gall
1645:Hamdara
1580:Gothèye
1575:Gorouol
1560:Gazaoua
1540:Gangara
1535:Gangara
1520:Gaffati
1485:Falenko
1470:Fabidji
1460:Dungass
1450:Doungou
1445:Doumega
1400:Dingazi
1370:Daouche
1235:Bambeye
1205:Azarori
1170:Alakoss
1035:Ouallam
993:Mirriah
951:Magaria
941:Madaoua
397:Gorouol
389:Songhay
336:Economy
330:Abidjan
314:Songhai
250:commune
191:Commune
167:Commune
110:Country
82:14°35′N
34:Commune
2215:0°44′E
2195:Zermou
2180:Yekoua
2175:Yaouri
2140:Torodi
2110:Tillia
2090:Tesker
2085:Tenhya
2075:Tchake
2045:Tamaya
1985:Sinder
1980:Simiri
1900:Namaro
1865:Mehana
1850:Malawa
1830:Libore
1810:Kourni
1790:Korgom
1750:Kieche
1705:Kalfou
1680:Inates
1675:Imanan
1585:Gouchi
1495:Falwel
1490:Falmey
1480:Fakara
1405:Dirkou
1380:Deoule
1375:Dargol
1360:Dannet
1325:Dabaga
1280:Bengou
1275:Bazaga
1270:Barmou
1250:Bangui
1200:Azagor
1195:Ayerou
1180:Allela
1155:Affala
1097:Zinder
1087:Tibiri
1062:Tanout
1045:Tahoua
1003:Niamey
988:Mayahi
961:Maradi
921:Illela
881:Dakoro
846:Agadez
841:Abalak
827:Niamey
766:
565:
517:
399:, and
377:Agadez
318:Djerma
240:(var.
195:84,893
129:Region
119:
85:0°44′E
2190:Youri
2185:Yelou
2165:Wacha
2105:Timia
2095:Tessa
2060:Tarka
2055:Tanda
2050:Tamou
2025:Tajae
1960:Sanam
1920:Ourno
1875:Mokko
1825:Kwaya
1800:Kouré
1775:Koona
1755:Kiota
1745:Kelle
1735:Karma
1600:Gouna
1565:Golle
1530:Gamou
1500:Farey
1475:Fachi
1455:Droum
1415:Djado
1385:Dessa
1310:Boune
1305:Bosso
1285:Bermo
1245:Bande
1210:Azeye
1140:Abala
931:Kollo
926:Keita
916:Goure
896:Dosso
886:Diffa
876:Bouza
861:Bilma
856:Arlit
851:Aguie
643:. In
254:Niger
225:UTC+1
214:3,951
210:Urban
122:Niger
2170:Wame
2035:Tama
1945:Safo
1510:Gabi
1425:Dogo
1240:Bana
1082:TĂ©ra
936:Loga
906:Gaya
764:ISBN
563:ISBN
515:ISBN
379:and
307:Fula
297:and
274:Mali
266:TĂ©ra
160:Area
1870:Moa
1700:Kao
1112:III
1040:Say
1018:III
976:III
252:in
229:WAT
2244::
1117:IV
1107:II
1055:II
1023:IV
1013:II
971:II
600:^
539:^
477:.
414:^
395:,
316:-
260:,
244:,
1122:V
1102:I
1050:I
1028:V
966:I
809:e
802:t
795:v
722:.
710:.
487:.
231:)
227:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
