1325:
1301:
1282:
1347:
842:
316:
50:
1366:
407:
3386:, May 14â20 issue, 2010. "Aggressive solicitation is against the law and is defined as an action that is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear harm or to intimidate him or her into compliance, Ivens said. Passive panhandling, like in front of a convenience store, is constitutionally allowed, however, it is a violation of a Boston ordinance to do it within 10 feet of an ATM, bank, or check cashing business during hours of operation, Ivens said."
532:
70:
544:
179:
42:
1390:
82:
284:, "Poverty was a highly visible problem in the eighteenth century, both in cities and in the countryside... Beggars in Bologna were estimated at 25 percent of the population; in Mainz, figures indicate that 30 percent of the people were beggars or prostitutes... In France and Britain by the end of the century, an estimated 10 percent of the people depended on charity or begging for their food."
1089:
1224:
58:
376:, and as such were not allowed to receive government relief, such as food rations, clothing, and shelter. Beggars would often perform or train animals to perform to earn coins from passerby. Although beggars were of low status in Ming, they were considered to have higher social standing over prostitutes, entertainers, runners, and soldiers.
90:
380:
furthering their subjects dependence on them to the point of near slavery. Although beggar chiefs could acquire significant wealth they were still looked upon as low class citizens. The title of beggar chief was often passed through family line and could stick with an individual through occupational changes.
1188:
started cracking down on panhandling in the streets in downtown, and were conducting an educational outreach to residents advising them not to give to panhandlers. The Boston police distinguished active solicitation, or aggressive panhandling, versus passive panhandling of which an example is opening
1067:
has since grown to over 5,000, according to police estimates. Besides the common begging tricks such as asking for money or asking for milk which will be returned to the shop for money, there is a unique scam in Nepal which involves asking a foreigner to buy a shoe box at an inflated price. This shoe
907:
have critiqued this Act and advocated for its repeal. Section 2(1) of the BPBA broadly defines 'beggars' as those individuals who directly solicit alms as well as those who have no visible means of subsistence and are found wandering around as beggars. Therefore, during the implementation of this law
360:
were forced to beg to survive. Begging was especially difficult during Ming times due to high taxes that limited the disposable income of most individuals. Beijing's harsh winters were a difficult challenge for beggars. To avoid freezing to death, some beggars paid porters one copper coin to sleep in
1266:
Because of concerns that people begging on the street may use the money to support alcohol or drug abuse, some advise those wishing to give to beggars to give gift cards or vouchers for food or services, and not cash. Some shelters also offer business cards with information on the shelter's location
785:
Whoever, despite a police warning, makes himself guilty of begging, or who allows someone under 18, who belongs to his household, to beg, is to be punished with prison up to 6 months. If there are extenuating circumstances, the punishment may be omitted. A warning in the context of this law is valid
338:
In contemporary India, beggars are often stigmatized as undeserving. People often believe that beggars are not destitute and instead call them professional beggars. There is a wide perception of begging scams. This view is refuted by grassroots research organizations such as
Aashray Adhikar Abhiyan,
3258:
379:
Some individuals capitalized on beggars and became "Beggar Chiefs". Beggar chiefs provided security in the form of food for beggars and in return received a portion of beggars daily earnings as tribute. Beggar chiefs would often lend out their surplus income back to beggars and charge interest,
1149:
Under the article 278 of the Qatari penal code, the maximum sentence for begging is one year. This sentence was increased from a maximum of three months before July 2006. The alternative is housing in a specialized correctional facility. The money will be confiscated in any case. This law is
339:
which claim that beggars and other homeless people are overwhelmingly destitute and vulnerable. Their studies indicate that 99 percent of men and 97 percent of women resort to beggary due to abject poverty, distress migration from rural villages and the unavailability of employment.
899:
for a period ranging from one to ten years for detention, training and employment. The government of Delhi, besides criminalizing alms-seeking has also criminalized almsgiving on traffic signals to reduce the 'nuisance' of begging and ensure the smooth flow of traffic.
1300:
758:
Those cases are violations of the
Article 41 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China. For the first case, offenders would receive a detention between 10 days and 15 days, with an additional fine under
494:, and other Buddhist countries, householders can often be found at dawn every morning streaming down the road to the local temple to give food to the monks. In East Asia, monks and nuns were expected to farm or work for returns to feed themselves.
93:
97:
96:
92:
91:
98:
3410:"Arcata panhandling law mostly struck down by judge: A Humboldt County judge says provisions of the ordinance banning non-aggressive panhandling within 20 feet of stores, intersections, parking lots and bus stops are unconstitutional"
862:
Under article 407 of the Greek Penal Code, begging was punishable by up to 6 months in jail and up to a 3000 euro fine. However, this law was repealed in
October 2018, after protests from street musicians in the city of Thessaloniki.
954:
It is also illegal to "organise or direct someone else to beg;" under the
Criminal Justice (Public Order) Act 2011, punishable by a âŹ200,000 fine or up to 5 years in prison; this law was adopted in response to organised begging by
95:
501:
is said to have lived a simple life. He is said to have encouraged his disciples "to take nothing for their journey except a staffâno bread, no bag, no money in their beltsâbut to wear sandals and not put on two tunics."
1365:
1812:
People
Without A Nation: the destituted people; A documented outcome of the national consultation on Urban Poor: Special Focus on Beggary and Vagrancy Laws- the issue of De-custodialisation (De-criminalization)
2737:
1324:
1140:
downtowns. Begging is legal in
Portugal. Many social and religious institutions support homeless people and panhandlers and the Portuguese Social Security normally gives them a survival monetary subsidy.
766:
According to
Article 262(2) or the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, organizing disabled or children under 14 to beg is illegal and will be punished by up to 7 years in prison, and fined.
3970:
1258:, Canada, surveyed that city's panhandling community and determined that approximately three-quarters use some of the donated money to buy tobacco products, while two-thirds buy solvents or alcohol.
1049:, 1639 begging cases were reported by Luxembourgian law enforcement authorities. Roma beggars were arrested, handcuffed, taken to police stations and held for hours and had their money confiscated.
2906:
2808:
445:. This obligation of making gifts to God by almsgiving explains the occurrence of generous donations outside religious sites like temples and mosques to mendicants begging in the name of God.
2694:
3928:
3823:"Jesus outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence by Robert E. Van Voorst (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2000. xiv = 248 pp. pb. $ 22.00/ÂŁ12.99. ISBN 0-8028-4368-9)"
1118:
Who tends to beg a minor or helpless person or dependant relative depending on him or dedicated under his custody, shall be punishable by detention, restriction of liberty or a fine
194:
Beggars have existed in human society since the dawn of recorded history. Street begging has happened in most societies around the world, though its prevalence and exact form vary.
3618:
Johnsen & Fitzpatrick, S. & S. (2010). "Revanchist
Sanitisation or Coercive Care? The Use of Enforcement to Combat Begging, Street Drinking and Rough Sleeping in England".
1247:
criticized this study, citing problems with potential exclusion of lucrative forms of begging and the unreliability of reports from the panhandlers who were polled in the study.
1281:
478:
can gain religious merit by giving food, medicines, and other essential items to the monks. The monks seldom need to plead for food; in villages and towns throughout modern
2647:
451:
plays a central role in
Judaism. The Jewish practice of maaser kesafim requires a contribution of 10% of one's income as a monetary tithe, mostly to be given to the poor.
1215:, several non-profits have been working with the "squeegee kids" to get them off the streets instead of the police having to enforce the law and have the teens arrested.
830:
Begging has been legal in
Finland since 1987 when the poor law was invalidated. In 2003, the Public Order Act replaced local government rules and decriminalized begging.
94:
1193:
895:
to pick up beggars who they then try in special courts called 'beggar courts'. If convicted, they are sent to certified institutions called 'beggar homes' also known as
3344:
814:. However it does not carry a jail sentence and is not enforced in many cities, although since the Act applies in all public places, it is enforced more frequently on
430:, and typically to provide a way for certain adherents to focus exclusively on spiritual development without the possibility of becoming caught up in worldly affairs.
303:, a state-operated institution where those unable to obtain other employment were forced to work in often grim conditions in exchange for a small amount of food. The
1346:
698:
in 1999 to restrict specific kinds of begging, particularly certain narrowly defined cases of "aggressive" or abusive begging. In 2001 this law was upheld under the
2757:
735:
Begging in Chile has been decriminalized in the 1998. Nevertheless, municipal governments from time to time attempt to reintroduce begging bans as city ordinances.
2320:
1158:
Law 61 of 1991 forbids the persistent call for the mercy of the public, by a person who is able to work, although begging still remains widespread in the country.
908:
the homeless are often mistaken as beggars. Beggar homes, which are meant to provide vocational training, have been often found to have abysmal living conditions.
1825:
3105:
790:
2) The requirement for a warning does not apply when the act was taken on a pedestrian street, by a station, in or by a supermarket or in public transportation.
578:" has been specifically prohibited by law in various jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, typically defined as persistent or intimidating begging.
3540:
264:
pamphlets, the titles of which included "The Defence of Conny-catching," in which he argued there were worse crimes to be found among "reputable" people.
3434:
3932:
2833:
2776:
1782:
891:
as per the Bombay Prevention of Begging Act, BPBA (1959). Under this law, officials of the Social Welfare Department assisted by the police, conduct
2702:
2585:
1463:
3154:
3297:
699:
2426:
3703:
3049:
1389:
793:
3) When determining punishment, it should be considered an aggravating circumstance if the act was taken in one of the places mentioned in 2).
2888:
2475:
1754:
1680:
1486:
904:
3175:
3792:
395:
3512:
2521:
335:. This system of begging and almsgiving to mendicants and the poor is still widely practiced in India, with over 500,000 beggars in 2015.
3929:"A Downtown Northampton for Everyone: Residents, Visitors, Merchants, and People At-Risk: Mayor's Work Group on Panhandling Study Report"
2404:
1642:
2610:
2525:
129:
such as transport routes, urban parks, and markets. Besides money, they may also ask for food, drink, cigarettes or other small items.
3672:
2085:
1885:
1063:
Although the Begging (Prohibition) Act was introduced in 1962, this has not been enforced and the begging population in the capital,
970:
ruling said that it was "too vague and incompatible with constitutional provisions allowing free speech and freedom to communicate."
3906:
3188:
1938:
1910:
1857:
1706:
555:
Begging has been restricted or prohibited at various times and for various reasons, typically revolving around a desire to preserve
331:. In the medieval and earlier times begging was considered to be an acceptable occupation which was embraced within the traditional
3460:
2571:
1254:, panhandling money is widely reported to support substance abuse and other addictions. For example, outreach workers in downtown
307:
of the 20th century greatly reduced the number of beggars by directly providing for the necessities of the poor from state funds.
2638:
3409:
2723:
2037:
781:
or 'beggar king' for a town or district. Today, begging in Denmark is illegal under section 197 of the penal code, which reads:
3396:
3081:
2546:
1058:
714:
571:
to modern times, with varying levels of effectiveness and enforcement. Similar laws were adopted by many developing countries.
1068:
box is claimed to help provide a sustainable livelihood for the beggar but in fact, will be returned to the seller for money.
3244:
2938:
2102:
819:
3760:
3360:
1001:
Most cases of begging are illegal. Especially, if it annoys someone, or bothers the traffic, or is for a personal purpose.
414:
Many religions have prescribed begging as the only acceptable means of support for certain classes of adherents, including
158:
in that some mendicants do not ask for money. Their subsistence is reciprocated by providing society with various forms of
4014:
1472:
526:
3230:
2761:
2012:
1076:
Begging is banned in some counties and there were plans for a nationwide ban in 2015, however this was dropped after the
2328:
2195:
1511:
1372:
257:
2296:
1557:
703:
539:, Canada. The meter accepts donations for charitable efforts as part of an official effort to discourage panhandling.
3022:
2957:
915:
declared 25 provisions of Bombay Prevention of Begging Act (1959) as unconstitutional, following petitions filed by
513:, turned to the Huangjue temple for help. When the temple ran out of resources to support its occupants he became a
3981:
Radio, Boston, Tuesday, June 5, 2012. Guests: Vincent Flanagan, Executive Director of Homeless Empowerment Project
3662:
3985:; Robert Haas, Cambridge Police Commissioner; Denise Jillson, President of the Harvard Square Business Association
2120:
3551:
1903:
A Complete Book Concerning Happiness and Benevolence: A Manual for Local Magistrates in Seventeenth-Century China
1174:
2920:
2170:
1037:
is legal, except when it is indulged in as a group or the beggar is a part of an organised effort. According to
850:
1243:(CAD) â those interviewed spent a median of $ 200 on food and $ 192 on alcohol, tobacco and illegal drugs. The
940:
710:
277:
was first published in 1745. There are similar writers for many European countries in the early modern period.
20:
2500:
2378:
1337:
3780:
2975:
3915:
2245:
1577:
365:
to avoid the pain of the cold. Thousands of beggars died of poison and exposure to the elements every year.
27:
1786:
1515:
1197:
1178:
963:
920:
841:
575:
315:
2589:
4009:
3591:
2851:
1727:
1423:
1077:
990:
281:
273:
35:
1933:. Translated by Shuhui, Yang; Yunqin, Yang. Seattle: University of Washington Press. pp. 478â480.
935:, but begging "in an aggressive, intimidating or threatening manner" is illegal, punishable by a fine.
838:
A law against begging ended in 1994 but begging with aggressive animals or children is still outlawed.
727:
in 2004 which resembles the Ontario law. There are also critics in that province who oppose such laws.
266:
2870:
2078:
From the Mongols to the Ming Dynasty : How a Begging Monk Became Emperor of China, Zhu Yuan Zhang
1025:
and it is also illegal to give money to a beggar. Both can receive a fine of up to 2000 litas (âŹ770).
3699:
3627:
3056:
1456:
1447:
1356:
967:
619:
238:
3487:
Bose, Rohit & Hwang, Stephen W. (2002-09-03). "Income and spending patterns among panhandlers".
1718:
Pande, B.B (1983). "The Administration of Beggary Prevention Laws in India: a legal aid viewpoint".
1132:, panhandlers normally beg in front of Catholic churches, at traffic lights or on special places in
3920:
2364:
1204:, law banning panhandling within twenty feet of stores was struck down on similar grounds in 2012.
932:
49:
3861:
Robert E. Van Voorst, Jesus outside the New Testament, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. pp. 65-66
2809:"'Can't ban begging': SC issues notice to Centre, Delhi government for beggars' COVID vaccination"
2479:
3643:
3382:
3189:
https://www.housingrightswatch.org/sites/default/files/2012-12-11_RPT_POLAND_anti_soc_laws_en.pdf
2121:"'I Have No Choice': Cleared From The Streets, Kabul's Poorest Go Door-To-Door In Search Of Alms"
1819:
1617:
1597:
1435:
1255:
1201:
627:
3800:
2220:
406:
3516:
1013:
in 2012. Begging in Riga outside the historic city center requires that the beggar carries ID.
962:
Prior to this law, begging was outlawed by the Vagrancy (Ireland) Act 1847, adopted during the
3982:
3842:
3668:
3338:
3203:
2784:
2448:
2081:
1934:
1906:
1881:
1853:
1702:
1676:
1666:
1531:
1496:
811:
531:
3323:
4004:
3834:
3737:
3635:
3492:
2440:
1973:
1592:
1504:
1399:
1244:
912:
815:
724:
720:
695:
332:
237:, usually translated as "the poor", considered the most wretched portion of society. In the
132:
3272:
3055:. Council of Europe: Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons. Archived from
69:
3910:
3604:
3465:
3364:
3216:
2907:"Judge hits out at 'gang of professional beggars' who fly in and out of Romania in shifts"
2461:
1849:
1843:
1768:
1740:
1643:"People Are Raising $ 650 Million On GoFundMe Each Year To Attack Rising Healthcare Costs"
1587:
1519:
1380:
1315:
1240:
948:
623:
373:
295:, placed various restrictions on begging. At various times, begging was restricted to the
163:
1112:
it is illegal to beg under the Code of petty offences, if they are able to hold a job or
3631:
543:
361:
their warehouse for the night. Others turned to burying themselves in manure and eating
41:
1562:
1543:
1500:
1413:
1332:
1291:
871:
Hungary has a nationwide ban. This may include stricter related laws in cities such as
599:
510:
506:
471:
261:
202:
159:
3497:
2871:"'It's only getting worse': Up to 80 beggars on Dublin's city streets at any one time"
3998:
3901:
3741:
3647:
2145:
2041:
1467:
1451:
1318:
are contrasted with the beggar whose legs and arms were amputated, in the left corner
1307:
1251:
1196:
free speech provisions. On August 14, 2013, the U. S. Court of Appeals struck down a
1162:
1042:
986:
956:
560:
304:
253:
226:
3395:
John Agar, "Michigan's begging law violates First Amendment: federal appeals court"
2550:
1507:
of the rich man and Lazarus (also called the Dives and Lazarus or Lazarus and Dives)
709:
One response to the anti-panhandling laws which were passed was the creation of the
3966:
2996:
1905:. Translated by Djang, Chu. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press. p. 554.
1482:
1441:
1376:
916:
777:
556:
427:
369:
353:
222:
148:
126:
3988:
1088:
394:
139:, rather than in person. Internet begging may encompass requests for help meeting
117:, with little or no expectation of reciprocation. A person doing such is called a
81:
3951:
3756:
2668:
1697:
1670:
713:
which fights for the political rights of panhandlers. The union is a shop of the
241:
parable, Lazarus is called 'ptochos' and presented as living in extreme poverty.
3991:
in the United States, University of Albany Center for Problem Oriented Policing.
3357:
1582:
1526:
1395:
1097:
939:(police) can also direct people begging in certain areas to move on, e.g. at an
892:
587:
568:
292:
140:
3822:
1223:
178:
3838:
3678:
3435:"Squeegee collaborative working to better the lives of youth squeegee workers"
2062:
2016:
1567:
1490:
1311:
1100:
under the Anti-Mendicancy Law of 1978 although this is not strictly enforced.
1034:
923:
refused to ban begging and observed that begging was a socioeconomic problem.
763:
1,000; for the second case, it is punishable by a 5-day detention or warning.
631:
442:
296:
3846:
3726:"Penny for your Thoughts: Beggars and the Exercise of Morality in Daily Life"
3639:
3298:"E din nou plin de cerÈetori pe strÄzi. PoliÈia LocalÄ: Nu le mai daÈi bani!"
2788:
3978:
2271:"Committee Formed to Provide Aid to Those Begging on Kabul Streets: Baradar"
1208:
1064:
978:
Begging with children or animals is forbidden, but the law is not enforced.
754:
Forcing others to beg, repeatedly tangling or using other means of nuisance.
611:
514:
389:
300:
155:
143:
such as medical care and shelter, as well as requests for people to pay for
1878:
China and England: The Preindustrial Struggle for Justice in Word and Image
936:
846:
57:
2379:"As Economy Reels, Belarusian Beggars Face Cold Shoulder From Authorities"
2270:
1769:"6 Professional Beggars In India Who Are Probably Richer Than You & I"
1417:
1212:
1129:
1038:
872:
760:
679:
670:, and receive medical care provided by law in SUS (Unique Health System)
564:
487:
483:
455:
448:
423:
415:
288:
144:
136:
3874:
1618:"GoFundMe CEO: One-Third of Site's Donations Are to Cover Medical Costs"
642:
There is no nationwide ban but it is illegal in several federal states.
151:, and other things that the beggar wants but cannot comfortably afford.
135:
is the modern practice of asking people to give money to others via the
113:) is the practice of imploring others to grant a favor, often a gift of
1991:
1572:
1429:
1232:
1022:
798:
Furthermore, begging which causes insecurity in the streets (so-called
691:
548:
491:
479:
372:
source describes that "professional beggars" were not considered to be
362:
357:
187:
167:
74:
3129:
1755:"Over 5 Lakh Beggars in India, West Bengal Tops the List Among States"
1537:
1236:
1185:
1137:
1133:
1109:
884:
667:
536:
419:
217:
was somebody with a job, only not enough to make a living, while the
62:
3664:
Policing compassion: 'Diverted Giving' on the Winchester High Street
1192:
U. S. Courts have repeatedly ruled that begging is protected by the
1150:
enforced, with a police division dedicated solely for that purpose.
845:
Historical plaque "Begging forbidden in the Pyrénées-Orientales" in
3576:
2695:"Authorities powerless to act against beggars with children in tow"
250:
A Caveat or Warning for Common Cursitors, vulgarly called vagabonds
3155:"Should you give to beggars? Cebu City's Anti-Mendicancy Campaign"
2063:"Mark 6:8 | English Standard Version :: ERF Bibleserver"
1478:
1222:
1087:
888:
840:
744:
595:
591:
542:
530:
498:
475:
405:
393:
328:
320:
314:
230:
183:
177:
114:
88:
80:
68:
56:
48:
40:
31:
2777:"Delhi High Court decriminalises begging in the national capital"
658:
Begging is legal in Belgium, but municipalities can restrict it.
614:
has specific laws regarding begging and panhandling. Begging for
3368:
1010:
944:
615:
467:
459:
2724:"ÎαÏαÏγΔίÏαÎč ÏÎż ÎŹÏΞÏÎż 407 ÏÎżÏ
Î ÎżÎčÎœÎčÎșÎżÏ ÎÏÎŽÎčÎșα ÎłÎčα ÏηΜ ΔÏαÎčÏΔία"
1046:
463:
3875:"Mark 6:8 | English Standard Version :: ERF Bibleserver"
2889:"Gangs of beggars suspected of being trafficked into Ireland"
2297:"Welfare organisations call for begging to be decriminalised"
2196:"Gathering Beggers from Streets Reach Almost 30,000 in Kabul"
270:
is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay.
102:
Beggars singing to attract attention in a train in Bangladesh
3324:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices â 2005 (Romania)"
1845:
Dangerous Women: Warriors, Grannies, and Geishas of the Ming
822:
for particular areas which makes begging subject to a fine.
3322:
Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2006-03-08).
3106:"Beggar population swells as anti-begging Act gathers dust"
2611:"Vedtaget: Nu skal hjemlĂžse 14 dage i fĂŠngsel for at tigge"
2103:"In tough times, panhandling may increase in Oklahoma City"
1161:
US State Department Human Rights reports note a pattern of
53:
Begging directed at passing traffic, Denver, Colorado, 2018
1848:. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp.
85:
Begging from visitors to a holy site, Sarnath, India, 2010
3947:
A detailed report by a city in Western Massachusetts, US.
3050:"The situation of Roma in Europe: movement and migration"
2522:"Squeegee panhandling washed out by Ontario Appeal Court"
2441:
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/bg/bg024en.pdf
2146:"Authorities Begin Campaign to Round Up Beggars in Balkh"
1722:. International Journal of the Sociology of Law: 291â304.
1540:, was a Chinese wandering beggar and educational reformer
875:, which also prohibits picking things from rubbish bins.
3461:"A better way for Baltimore to help its 'squeegee kids'"
3380:
Schuler, Melina, "Cops Planning to Combat Panhandling",
2752:
2750:
2427:"Agora Ă© lei: Morador de rua deve ser atendido pelo SUS"
1189:
doors at a store with a cup in hand but saying nothing.
1009:
Begging was made illegal in the historic city center of
3725:
2669:"Huge increase in Public Spaces Protection Order fines"
1783:"India Beggars and Begging Scams: What You Should Know"
16:
Asking others for a favor with no expectation of return
2360:
1675:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 15.
3577:"Evaluation study of the Oxford Begging Initiative"
2572:"Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional | Ley Chile"
2361:"(swedish) I Haag stoppade man tiggarna med förbud"
1450:, the mendicant Darotti is accused of murdering in
1116:(Article 58). The beggar is due to a fine of âŹ365.
2637:
1275:There are many depictions of beggars in fine art.
1267:and services, which can be given in lieu of cash.
535:A kindness meter (below the red parking meter) in
3023:"Lithuania Cracks Down On Beggars And Almsgivers"
989:appear in public when begging for alms. Although
802:) has a harsher penalty of up to 14 days prison.
26:"Beggar" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3931:. Northampton, Massachusetts, US. Archived from
3358:Debate Continues Over Proposed Sit-Lie Ordinance
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2171:"In Herat, population of beggars surges by 30pc"
1165:children registered for "vagrancy and begging".
368:Begging was some people's primary occupation. A
256:. From early modern England, another example is
3491:. Vol. 167, no. 5. pp. 477â479.
2405:"58 bedelaars moeten geld afgeven in Antwerpen"
2080:. New York: Algora Publishing. pp. 21â22.
1954:Gopalakrishnan, A. (2002). "Poverty As Crime".
783:
474:himself. This is, among other reasons, so that
3535:
3533:
1525:Gavroche Thenardier, a fictional character in
1200:, anti-begging law on free speech grounds. An
751:Coercing, decoying or utilizing others to beg;
3971:"PanhandlingâPublic Nuisance or Basic Right?"
2478:. Government of Ontario. 1999. Archived from
8:
3953:Born Losers: A History of Failure in America
3515:. Canstats. 3 September 2002. Archived from
3343:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3273:"LEGE (A) 61 27/09/1991 - Portal Legislativ"
1227:A man holding a sign using humor for begging
775:Historically beggars were controlled by the
3157:(in Cebuano and English). Cebu: The Freeman
2639:"Beggar ban may spark nationwide crackdown"
2246:"Women make most of the rounded up beggars"
1114:beg in public in a pressing or fraudulently
327:Begging is an age-old social phenomenon in
1824:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
883:Begging is criminalized in cities such as
225:were accorded a higher social status. The
3496:
3082:"Nepal â Begging (Prohibition) Act, 1962"
2958:"Court challenge to begging law succeeds"
1379:1891, a beggar playing a major role in a
567:prohibited or regulated begging from the
2939:"Begging crackdown law comes into force"
2547:"Police chief welcomes Safe Streets Act"
2015:. 2007.tibetmagazine.net. Archived from
1499:, a Biblical character described in the
1444:, a Bulgarian ascetic and philanthropist
505:Ming China was founded by former beggar
356:many farmers and unemployed laborers in
3176:Act Of 20 May 1971 The Code Of Offences
2501:"'Squeegee kids' law upheld in Ontario"
1609:
1426:, the self-styled "King of the Beggars"
1277:
905:People's Union of Civil Liberties, PUCL
700:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
547:"Please do not encourage the beggars",
517:monk traveling China begging for food.
441:in Christianity besides others promote
3600:
3589:
3336:
3212:
3201:
2738:"The Bombay Prevention of Begging Act"
2549:. CBC News. 2004-10-26. Archived from
2457:
2446:
2321:"Summary Offences Act 1953 â Sect. 12"
1994:(in Chinese). Blog.udn.com. 2009-08-19
1817:
1814:. Print-O-Graph, New Delhi. p. 8.
1736:
1725:
1420:, accepted alms from people to survive
209:(Greek: ÏÎΜηÏ, "active poor") and the
3763:from the original on 9 September 2006
3706:from the original on 13 November 2006
2978:. Japan National Tourist Organisation
2221:"Kabul rounds up over 28,000 beggars"
1924:
1922:
1871:
1869:
1837:
1835:
1432:, a Chinese folk hero of Drunken Fist
563:rather than to beg. Various European
509:Orphaned in childhood due to famine,
323:reaches into a car (Calcutta Kolkata)
213:(Greek: ÏÏÏÏÏÏ, "passive poor"). The
7:
3927:Narkewicz, David J. (October 2019).
3541:"'Change for the Better' fact sheet"
3489:Canadian Medical Association Journal
3130:"21 Tourist targeted scams in Nepal"
2101:Johnson, Johnny (November 3, 2008).
1880:. New York: Routledge. p. 175.
1810:AAA, Ashray Adhikar Abhiyan (2006).
1805:
1803:
1021:It is illegal to beg in the capital
702:. The law was further upheld by the
3989:Selected legal cases on panhandling
3919:, vol. 18, no. 3, Summer 2008, The
3903:The Professional Panhandling Plague
3153:Borromeo, Rene (16 December 2013).
2921:"Ireland's big street begging scam"
2869:MacNamee, Garreth (15 March 2017).
1184:In May 2010, police in the city of
993:is common, such people rarely beg.
3821:Marshall, I. Howard (2002-04-16).
3408:Romney, Lee (September 27, 2012).
2775:Singh, Soibam Rocky (2018-08-08).
1231:A 2002 study of 54 panhandlers in
919:and Karnika Sawhney. In 2021, the
682:by article 329 of the penal code.
466:traditionally live by begging for
14:
2997:"Begging in downtown Riga banned"
1974:"Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah 249"
1546:, the founder of the Ming Dynasty
678:Systematic begging is illegal in
410:A Buddhist monk begging in Japan.
299:. This system developed into the
252:, was first published in 1566 by
221:depended on others entirely. The
3956:, Harvard University Press, 2005
3793:"Begging Bowl - Buddhist Things"
3759:. George Washington University.
3742:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2012.01359.x
2528:from the original on May 9, 2007
2040:. Hkbuddhist.org. Archived from
2038:"é”éèžç ŽćżçĄç€ æżæ±ææł„æćżć
â èšć±±æ±ćć±±æŁèŠșćŻșä»éæłćž«"
1698:Western Civilization: Since 1500
1388:
1364:
1345:
1323:
1299:
1280:
3700:"Real Change, not Spare Change"
2650:from the original on 2022-01-12
2383:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2295:Nightingale, Tom (2016-10-18).
2125:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1695:Jackson J. Spielvogel (2008). "
1466:, characterized as a rogue, in
1059:Begging (Prohibition) Act, 1962
851:Département Pyrénées-Orientales
820:public spaces protection orders
715:Industrial Workers of the World
650:It is legal to beg in Belarus.
352:After the establishment of the
229:contains several references to
3702:. Portland Business Alliance.
2852:"Roma begging gangs broken up"
931:"Passive" begging is legal in
818:. Local authorities may issue
233:' status as the savior of the
154:Beggars differ from religious
1:
3667:. Bristol: The Policy Press.
3048:Groth, Annette (2012-06-01).
1473:A Caveat for Common Cursitors
1096:Begging is prohibited in the
810:Begging is illegal under the
527:Anti-homelessness legislation
61:Begging at traffic lights in
3757:"Homelessness Contact Cards"
2636:Bunyan, Nigel (2003-08-22).
1701:". Cengage Learning. p.566.
1514:", the titular character of
1512:The Man with the Twisted Lip
1373:The Man with the Twisted Lip
1331:Portrait of a Blind Beggar,
903:Aashray Adhikar Abhiyan and
610:Each state and territory in
470:, as done by the historical
3296:Iorga, Mihai (2022-10-28).
3110:kathmandupost.ekantipur.com
2588:(in Danish). Archived from
2325:South Australian Government
1558:Begging behavior in animals
704:Court of Appeal for Ontario
272:The Life and Adventures of
4031:
3326:. U.S. Department of State
2976:"The Zen â Teaching of Mu"
2838:www.citizensinformation.ie
1310:caricature, the plentiful
1056:
524:
387:
205:distinguished between the
45:Beggar in the street, 2009
25:
18:
3839:10.1163/27725472-07402014
3781:Disability in Art History
1353:Beggar family at the road
1175:San Francisco, California
800:utryghedsskabende tiggeri
590:, which mostly exists in
125:. Beggars may operate in
3640:10.1177/0042098009356128
2524:. CBC News. 2007-01-17.
2407:. VRT NWS. 20 April 2018
2076:Hung, Hing Ming (2016).
1901:Liu-Hung, Huang (1984).
1338:George Orleans Delamotte
1239:monthly income of $ 638
1080:withdrew their support.
711:Ottawa Panhandlers Union
21:Begging (disambiguation)
3755:Peace Studies Program.
3724:Dromi, Shai M. (2012).
3187:. Housing RIghts Watch
2834:"Public order offences"
2758:"Criminalizing Poverty"
2726:(in Greek). 2018-10-30.
1929:Feng, Menglong (2000).
1876:Powers, Martin (2019).
1842:Cass, Victoria (1999).
559:or to induce people to
28:Beggar (disambiguation)
3599:Cite journal requires
2813:The New Indian Express
2586:"Straffeloven kap. 22"
2503:. CBC News. 2001-08-03
1735:Cite journal requires
1516:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
1228:
1198:Grand Rapids, Michigan
1179:aggressive panhandling
1093:
1092:Beggar with eye injury
854:
796:
666:It is legal to beg in
576:Aggressive panhandling
552:
540:
411:
403:
324:
191:
166:, and preservation of
103:
86:
78:
66:
54:
46:
3975:The Emily Rooney Show
3827:Evangelical Quarterly
3579:. Oxford City Council
3548:Downtown Winnipeg Biz
1641:McClanahan, Carolyn.
1438:, a Greek philosopher
1424:Bampfylde Moore Carew
1226:
1091:
991:homelessness in Japan
844:
586:Begging is banned in
546:
534:
409:
397:
318:
282:Jackson J. Spielvogel
274:Bampfylde Moore Carew
181:
101:
84:
72:
60:
52:
44:
36:Bega (disambiguation)
4015:Informal occupations
2895:. December 26, 2017.
2252:. September 22, 2022
1457:The Necessary Beggar
1398:, "The Old Beggar",
1357:Robert Wilhelm Ekman
812:Vagrancy Act of 1824
497:The biblical figure
433:Religious ideals of
398:A mendicant outside
239:rich man and Lazarus
19:For other uses, see
3950:Sandage, Scott A.,
3921:Manhattan Institute
3879:www.bibleserver.com
3681:on October 25, 2013
3661:Hermer, J. (1999).
3632:2010UrbSt..47.1703J
2644:The Daily Telegraph
2365:Sveriges Television
2250:Pajhwok Afghan News
2227:. February 14, 2023
2200:Bakhtar News Agency
2175:Pajhwok Afghan News
2127:. February 23, 2023
1290:by Russian painter
1288:The Singing Beggars
1235:reported that of a
806:England & Wales
319:A street beggar in
3909:2008-08-26 at the
3730:Sociological Forum
3513:"Begging for Data"
3441:. 27 December 2022
3383:The Boston Courant
3363:2010-12-02 at the
3302:Stiri de Timisoara
3277:legislatie.just.ro
2945:. 2 February 2011.
2476:"Safe Streets Act"
1956:Frontline Magazine
1667:Cavallo, Guglielmo
1598:Street fundraising
1489:and encouraged an
1436:Diogenes of Sinope
1375:", illustrated by
1256:Winnipeg, Manitoba
1229:
1202:Arcata, California
1094:
951:or shop entrance.
855:
628:Northern Territory
553:
541:
521:Legal restrictions
412:
404:
325:
291:, dating from the
267:The Beggar's Opera
192:
104:
87:
79:
67:
55:
47:
3983:Spare Change News
3900:Malanga, Steven,
3575:Wahlstedt, Eero.
3439:www.wmar2news.com
3414:Los Angeles Times
3211:Missing or empty
3029:. 5 December 2011
2927:. March 29, 2019.
2699:Helsingin Sanomat
2456:Missing or empty
2385:. 24 January 2012
2277:. August 13, 2022
2177:. August 23, 2022
1682:978-0-226-09792-3
1481:, the founder of
1464:Nicholas Jennings
1416:, the founder of
1194:First Amendment's
706:in January 2007.
384:Religious begging
160:religious service
99:
4022:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3937:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3799:. Archived from
3789:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3677:. Archived from
3658:
3652:
3651:
3626:(8): 1703â1723.
3615:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3550:. Archived from
3545:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:on 20 April 2006
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3378:
3372:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3259:"Al-Arab News 1"
3255:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3001:The Baltic Times
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2925:IrishCentral.com
2917:
2911:
2910:
2909:. 25 March 2019.
2903:
2897:
2896:
2893:IrishCentral.com
2885:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2760:. Archived from
2754:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2701:. Archived from
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2327:. Archived from
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1785:. Archived from
1779:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1614:
1593:Mendicant Orders
1400:Bordeaux, France
1392:
1368:
1349:
1327:
1303:
1284:
1245:Fraser Institute
1241:Canadian dollars
1045:rights advocacy
913:Delhi High Court
816:public transport
725:Safe Streets Act
723:enacted its own
721:British Columbia
696:Safe Streets Act
690:The province of
333:social structure
133:Internet begging
100:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
3995:
3994:
3963:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3923:, New York, NY.
3911:Wayback Machine
3897:
3895:Further reading
3892:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3775:
3766:
3764:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3684:
3682:
3675:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3520:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3466:Washington Post
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3379:
3375:
3371:, 10 March 2010
3365:Wayback Machine
3356:
3352:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3210:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3136:
3134:Travelscams.org
3128:
3127:
3123:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2962:The Irish Times
2956:Carolan, Mary.
2955:
2954:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2675:. 19 April 2019
2667:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2455:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2359:
2358:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2202:. March 6, 2023
2194:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2152:. April 7, 2023
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1978:www.sefaria.org
1972:
1971:
1967:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1734:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1588:Garbage picking
1553:
1520:Sherlock Holmes
1410:
1408:Notable beggars
1403:
1393:
1384:
1381:Sherlock Holmes
1369:
1360:
1350:
1341:
1328:
1319:
1316:King George III
1304:
1295:
1285:
1273:
1264:
1221:
1181:is prohibited.
1171:
1156:
1147:
1126:
1120:(Article 104).
1106:
1086:
1074:
1061:
1055:
1031:
1019:
1007:
999:
984:
976:
949:vending machine
929:
881:
869:
860:
836:
828:
808:
773:
747:is illegal if:
741:
733:
694:introduced its
688:
676:
664:
656:
648:
640:
624:South Australia
608:
584:
537:Ottawa, Ontario
529:
523:
402:in Delhi, India
392:
386:
350:
345:
313:
247:
200:
182:Two beggars in
176:
164:moral education
89:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4028:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3962:
3961:External links
3959:
3958:
3957:
3948:
3924:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3866:
3852:
3833:(2): 191â192.
3813:
3784:
3773:
3747:
3736:(4): 847â871.
3716:
3691:
3674:978-1861341556
3673:
3653:
3610:
3601:|journal=
3567:
3529:
3504:
3479:
3452:
3426:
3400:
3388:
3373:
3350:
3314:
3288:
3264:
3250:
3236:
3222:
3179:
3168:
3145:
3121:
3097:
3073:
3062:on 5 June 2014
3040:
3014:
2988:
2967:
2948:
2930:
2912:
2898:
2880:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2815:. 27 July 2021
2800:
2767:
2764:on 2016-10-12.
2746:
2729:
2715:
2686:
2660:
2628:
2617:. 14 June 2017
2602:
2577:
2563:
2538:
2513:
2492:
2467:
2432:
2418:
2396:
2370:
2341:
2312:
2287:
2262:
2237:
2212:
2187:
2162:
2137:
2112:
2093:
2087:978-1628941524
2086:
2068:
2054:
2029:
2004:
1983:
1965:
1946:
1939:
1918:
1911:
1893:
1887:978-1138504035
1886:
1865:
1858:
1831:
1799:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1737:|journal=
1710:
1688:
1681:
1672:The Byzantines
1658:
1633:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Begging letter
1560:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1532:Les Misérables
1523:
1508:
1501:Gospel of Luke
1494:
1476:
1461:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1414:Gautama Buddha
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1333:Glamorganshire
1329:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1292:Ivan Yermenyov
1286:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1220:
1217:
1170:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1125:
1122:
1105:
1102:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1070:
1054:
1051:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
987:Buddhist monks
983:
980:
975:
972:
928:
925:
880:
877:
868:
865:
859:
856:
835:
832:
827:
824:
807:
804:
795:
794:
791:
772:
769:
756:
755:
752:
740:
737:
732:
729:
687:
684:
675:
672:
663:
660:
655:
652:
647:
644:
639:
636:
618:is illegal in
607:
604:
600:Mazar-i-Sharif
583:
580:
522:
519:
507:Zhu Yuanzhang.
472:Gautama Buddha
400:Kalkaji Mandir
388:Main article:
385:
382:
349:
346:
344:
341:
312:
309:
262:coney-catching
246:
243:
203:Ancient Greeks
199:
196:
175:
172:
77:, Sweden, 2014
65:, Greece, 2010
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4027:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:Rooney, Emily
3965:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3938:on 2020-01-20
3934:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3803:on 2011-12-05
3802:
3798:
3797:ReligionFacts
3794:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3620:Urban Studies
3614:
3611:
3606:
3593:
3578:
3571:
3568:
3557:on 2006-08-13
3553:
3549:
3542:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3480:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3304:(in Romanian)
3303:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3231:"Al-Meezan 2"
3226:
3223:
3218:
3205:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2875:TheJournal.ie
2872:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2705:on 2014-06-29
2704:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2629:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2592:on 2014-11-09
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2553:on 2007-05-10
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2482:on 2006-09-02
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2450:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2331:on 2020-04-16
2330:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2107:The Oklahoman
2104:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2044:on 2011-09-28
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2019:on 2012-03-18
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1940:0-295-97843-0
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:0-8165-0820-8
1908:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:0-8476-9395-3
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1789:on 2017-03-05
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1771:. 2015-07-25.
1770:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:0-495-50287-1
1704:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Child Begging
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:Zhu Yuanzhang
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:'s eponymous
1517:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:Thomas Harman
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:Susan Palwick
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:James Gillray
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:North America
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1169:United States
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
988:
981:
979:
973:
971:
969:
965:
960:
958:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
926:
924:
922:
921:Supreme Court
918:
914:
911:In 2018, the
909:
906:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
878:
876:
874:
866:
864:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
833:
831:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
805:
803:
801:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:for 5 years.
782:
780:
779:
770:
768:
764:
762:
753:
750:
749:
748:
746:
738:
736:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
683:
681:
673:
671:
669:
661:
659:
653:
651:
645:
643:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
550:
545:
538:
533:
528:
520:
518:
516:
512:
511:Zhu Yuanzhang
508:
503:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
437:in Hinduism,
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
408:
401:
396:
391:
383:
381:
377:
375:
371:
366:
364:
359:
355:
347:
342:
340:
336:
334:
330:
322:
317:
310:
308:
306:
305:welfare state
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
280:According to
278:
276:
275:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:Robert Greene
255:
254:Thomas Harman
251:
245:Great Britain
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:New Testament
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
197:
195:
189:
185:
180:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
128:
127:public places
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
83:
76:
71:
64:
59:
51:
43:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4010:Homelessness
3974:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3933:the original
3916:City Journal
3914:
3902:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3869:
3860:
3855:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:the original
3796:
3787:
3776:
3765:. Retrieved
3750:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3708:. Retrieved
3694:
3683:. Retrieved
3679:the original
3663:
3656:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3592:cite journal
3581:. Retrieved
3570:
3559:. Retrieved
3552:the original
3547:
3521:. Retrieved
3517:the original
3507:
3488:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3438:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3413:
3403:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3353:
3328:. Retrieved
3317:
3306:. Retrieved
3301:
3291:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:
3267:
3253:
3239:
3225:
3213:|title=
3192:. Retrieved
3182:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3148:
3137:. Retrieved
3133:
3124:
3113:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3089:. Retrieved
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3057:the original
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3026:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3003:. 2012-08-01
3000:
2991:
2980:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2817:. Retrieved
2812:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2780:
2770:
2762:the original
2732:
2718:
2707:. Retrieved
2703:the original
2698:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2652:. Retrieved
2643:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2614:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2590:the original
2580:
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2541:
2530:. Retrieved
2516:
2505:. Retrieved
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2480:the original
2470:
2458:|title=
2435:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2324:
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2300:
2290:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2229:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2179:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2154:. Retrieved
2149:
2140:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2106:
2096:
2077:
2071:
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:the original
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2007:
1996:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1930:
1902:
1896:
1877:
1844:
1811:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1777:
1763:
1749:
1728:cite journal
1719:
1713:
1696:
1691:
1671:
1661:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1530:
1483:Christianity
1471:
1455:
1442:Dobri Dobrev
1377:Sidney Paget
1352:
1330:
1294:c. 1775
1287:
1274:
1265:
1249:
1230:
1219:Use of funds
1206:
1191:
1183:
1173:In parts of
1172:
1160:
1157:
1148:
1127:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1095:
1078:Centre Party
1075:
1062:
1032:
1020:
1008:
1000:
985:
977:
964:Great Famine
961:
953:
930:
917:Harsh Mander
910:
902:
896:
882:
870:
861:
837:
829:
809:
799:
797:
784:
778:Stodderkonge
776:
774:
765:
757:
742:
734:
719:
708:
689:
677:
665:
657:
649:
641:
609:
585:
573:
557:public order
554:
504:
496:
453:
447:
438:
434:
432:
428:Christianity
413:
399:
378:
370:Qing dynasty
367:
354:Ming dynasty
351:
348:Ming dynasty
337:
326:
287:The British
286:
279:
271:
265:
249:
248:
234:
223:working poor
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
193:
153:
149:school trips
131:
122:
118:
110:
109:(also known
106:
105:
3472:28 December
3445:28 December
3245:"Al Meezan"
2943:independent
2411:20 December
2225:Ariana News
1583:Fundraising
1527:Victor Hugo
1522:short story
1487:materialism
1485:, despised
1396:Louis Dewis
1271:In fine art
1098:Philippines
1084:Philippines
1033:Begging in
997:South Korea
743:Begging in
588:Afghanistan
582:Afghanistan
569:Renaissance
293:Renaissance
141:basic needs
111:panhandling
3999:Categories
3942:2019-12-24
3884:2022-02-26
3807:2011-12-05
3767:2006-09-30
3710:2006-09-30
3685:2013-10-25
3583:2013-10-25
3561:2006-09-29
3523:2006-09-29
3330:2006-09-29
3308:2024-05-30
3282:2024-05-30
3139:2019-06-06
3115:2019-06-06
3091:2019-06-06
2982:2008-07-27
2819:2021-11-07
2794:2021-11-07
2709:2009-10-27
2654:2010-04-26
2646:. London.
2596:2014-11-09
2557:2006-09-29
2532:2007-03-19
2507:2006-09-29
2486:2006-09-29
2335:2018-07-27
2306:2019-07-05
2281:2023-03-26
2256:2023-03-26
2231:2023-03-26
2206:2023-03-26
2181:2023-03-26
2156:2023-04-07
2131:2023-03-26
2048:2011-12-05
2023:2011-12-05
1998:2011-12-05
1793:2016-03-22
1652:2020-10-17
1627:2020-10-17
1605:References
1568:Belisarius
1454:'s novel,
1383:adventure.
1314:handed to
1312:money bags
1306:In a 1786
1057:See also:
1035:Luxembourg
1029:Luxembourg
968:High Court
897:Sewa Kutir
632:Queensland
525:See also:
443:almsgiving
156:mendicants
123:panhandler
73:Beggar in
3847:0014-3367
3648:154772918
3397:mlive.com
2789:0971-751X
2781:The Hindu
1820:cite book
1529:'s novel
1503:, in the
1448:Gallicina
1209:Baltimore
1065:Kathmandu
1017:Lithuania
966:; a 2007
853:, France.
612:Australia
606:Australia
565:Poor Laws
515:mendicant
390:Mendicant
374:destitute
301:workhouse
289:Poor Laws
145:vacations
3907:Archived
3761:Archived
3704:Archived
3361:Archived
3339:cite web
3204:cite web
3161:15 April
3066:14 April
2679:19 April
2673:BBC News
2648:Archived
2526:Archived
2449:cite web
2301:ABC News
2275:TOLOnews
2150:TOLOnews
1992:"èŸČçŠȘvsćçŠȘ"
1669:(1997).
1551:See also
1418:Buddhism
1262:Vouchers
1213:Maryland
1130:Portugal
1124:Portugal
1039:Chachipe
943:, night
873:Budapest
680:Bulgaria
674:Bulgaria
620:Victoria
488:Cambodia
484:Thailand
456:Buddhism
449:Tzedakah
424:Buddhism
416:Hinduism
297:disabled
190:), 1960.
137:Internet
4005:Begging
3979:WGBH-FM
3628:Bibcode
3086:ilo.org
2743:. 1959.
1573:Busking
1505:parable
1497:Lazarus
1491:ascetic
1430:So Chan
1233:Toronto
1154:Romania
1023:Vilnius
959:gangs.
933:Ireland
927:Ireland
867:Hungary
826:Finland
771:Denmark
692:Ontario
654:Belgium
646:Belarus
638:Austria
551:, India
549:Sarahan
492:Vietnam
480:Myanmar
439:charity
435:bhiksha
363:arsenic
358:Beijing
260:in his
235:ptochos
219:ptĆchĂłs
211:ptĆchĂłs
188:Morocco
174:History
168:culture
107:Begging
75:Uppsala
3845:
3671:
3646:
3498:121964
3495:
3419:26 May
2856:herald
2787:
2621:28 May
2389:28 May
2084:
1937:
1909:
1884:
1856:
1705:
1679:
1647:Forbes
1538:Wu Xun
1460:(2005)
1402:, 1916
1359:, 1860
1340:, 1818
1237:median
1186:Boston
1138:Oporto
1134:Lisbon
1110:Poland
1104:Poland
1072:Norway
1005:Latvia
957:Romani
937:GardaĂ
885:Mumbai
858:Greece
847:Alénya
834:France
686:Canada
668:Brazil
662:Brazil
630:, and
420:Sufism
198:Greece
119:beggar
63:Patras
3936:(PDF)
3644:S2CID
3555:(PDF)
3544:(PDF)
3194:5 May
3060:(PDF)
3053:(PDF)
3033:4 May
3027:Salon
3007:4 May
2741:(PDF)
1962:: 23.
1479:Jesus
1355:, by
1145:Qatar
1053:Nepal
982:Japan
974:Italy
893:raids
889:Delhi
879:India
745:China
739:China
731:Chile
596:Herat
592:Kabul
499:Jesus
476:Laity
460:monks
343:China
329:India
321:India
311:India
231:Jesus
215:pĂ©nÄs
207:pĂ©nÄs
184:Rabat
115:money
34:, or
32:Begga
3843:ISSN
3669:ISBN
3605:help
3474:2022
3447:2022
3421:2016
3369:KTVU
3345:link
3217:help
3196:2020
3163:2015
3068:2013
3035:2020
3009:2020
2785:ISSN
2681:2019
2623:2020
2462:help
2413:2022
2391:2020
2082:ISBN
2013:"ć§äż"
1935:ISBN
1931:Feng
1907:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1826:link
1741:help
1703:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1622:Time
1493:life
1163:Roma
1043:Roma
1041:, a
1011:Riga
945:safe
887:and
616:alms
598:and
561:work
468:alms
464:nuns
462:and
3835:doi
3738:doi
3636:doi
3493:PMC
2615:TV2
1470:'s
1250:In
1207:In
1136:or
1128:In
1108:In
1047:NGO
941:ATM
761:RMB
454:In
121:or
4001::
3977:,
3973:,
3969:,
3913:,
3877:.
3841:.
3831:74
3829:.
3825:.
3795:.
3734:27
3732:.
3728:.
3642:.
3634:.
3624:47
3622:.
3596::
3594:}}
3590:{{
3546:.
3532:^
3463:.
3437:.
3412:.
3367:,
3341:}}
3337:{{
3300:.
3275:.
3208::
3206:}}
3202:{{
3132:.
3108:.
3084:.
3025:.
2999:.
2960:.
2941:.
2923:.
2891:.
2873:.
2854:.
2836:.
2811:.
2783:.
2779:.
2749:^
2697:.
2671:.
2642:.
2613:.
2453::
2451:}}
2447:{{
2381:.
2363:.
2344:^
2323:.
2299:.
2273:.
2248:.
2223:.
2198:.
2173:.
2148:.
2123:.
2105:.
1976:.
1960:19
1958:.
1921:^
1868:^
1852:.
1834:^
1822:}}
1818:{{
1802:^
1732::
1730:}}
1726:{{
1720:11
1645:.
1620:.
1336:,
1211:,
1177:,
947:,
849:,
717:.
634:.
626:,
622:,
602:.
594:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
458:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
170:.
162:,
147:,
30:,
3945:.
3887:.
3863:.
3849:.
3837::
3810:.
3770:.
3744:.
3740::
3713:.
3688:.
3650:.
3638::
3630::
3607:)
3603:(
3586:.
3564:.
3526:.
3501:.
3476:.
3449:.
3423:.
3347:)
3333:.
3311:.
3285:.
3261:.
3247:.
3233:.
3219:)
3215:(
3198:.
3165:.
3142:.
3118:.
3094:.
3070:.
3037:.
3011:.
2985:.
2964:.
2877:.
2858:.
2840:.
2822:.
2797:.
2712:.
2683:.
2657:.
2625:.
2599:.
2574:.
2560:.
2535:.
2510:.
2489:.
2464:)
2460:(
2443:.
2429:.
2415:.
2393:.
2367:.
2338:.
2309:.
2284:.
2259:.
2234:.
2209:.
2184:.
2159:.
2134:.
2109:.
2090:.
2065:.
2051:.
2026:.
2001:.
1980:.
1943:.
1915:.
1890:.
1862:.
1850:7
1828:)
1796:.
1757:.
1743:)
1739:(
1685:.
1655:.
1630:.
1510:"
1371:"
574:"
186:(
38:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
