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1078:, resulting in the murder of dozens of the town's Jews, as well as looting and injuries inflicted upon them. In December 1941, approximately 1,000 Jews were killed in the Lityatyn forest. On 12 June 1943 the Nazis murdered almost all the Jews from the Brzezany ghetto and work camp at the local cemetery; only a few escaped. Between 1942 and the end of the war there was heavy partisan activity in the area, mostly by local branches of the
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1074:. Before World War II Brzezany's Jewish population was about 4,000, while after 1939 this population tripled with an additional 8,000 Jews, refugees from eastern German-occupied territories. After the Soviets left in July 1941, enraged by the discovery of the bodies from the prison massacre, local Ukrainians launched a
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was constructed on the hill nearby. Both fortified places provided a safe refuge for the tradesmen, which added to the city's prominence in trade and commerce. In the early 17th century one of Mikołaj
Sieniawski's grandsons, also named Mikołaj, fortified the city itself. The fortress withstood all
873:(paradoxically being primarily inhabited by Ukrainians and not Poles as the name suggests). Because of its relative safety the town grew and by the end of the 17th century there were nearly 8,000 inhabitants there. After the death of
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and continued to flourish as it was outside of the region of fortifications, inside which construction of new houses was severely limited. A grammar school was founded there in 1805, and had many notable alumni. Among them were
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262:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
970:, but was soon recaptured by Austria-Hungary. The castle was partially pillaged by Austro-Hungarian soldiers who were stationed there during the war while some of the works of art were evacuated from the palaces of
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Of architectural significance are the ruins of the five-cornered fortress (completed in 1554), a park originally laid out in the 17th century, and the wooden Church of Saint
Nicholas (completed in 1691).
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though it did not belong to the raion. As part of the administrative reform of
Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three, the city was merged into Ternopil Raion.
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889:, created a large artificial lake in the town's proximity in the early 18th century. Along the bank of that lake, the suburbs of Siółko and Kastelówka were built. After the
838:, it was again captured by the forces of Sweden and the city was again plundered. However, it was rebuilt afterwards and withstood further Cossack attacks in 1667 and 1672.
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Weiner, Miriam; Ukrainian State
Archives (in cooperation with); Moldovan National Archives (in cooperation with) (1999). "Chapter 11: Town Clips: Berezhany".
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proved beneficial to the city's growth and development. Among the first settlers to inhabit the town were people from Lwów liberated by
Sieniawski from Tatar
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Although the city remained quite populous, with time it lost much of its importance as a trade centre and became populated primarily by Jews as a typical
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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809:. In 1534 Mikołaj Sieniawski also started to construct a large fortress at a steep hill on a small island at the Złota Lipa river (see
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Vas'ko
Teptukhovych. Shortly afterwards, in the 14th century it became a part of Poland and became the property of a noble family from
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The first written mention of
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family and one of the best fortified places in the region. Simultaneously, a large fortified convent and a church of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Ukrainian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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financed the reconstruction of the town. Among the buildings rebuilt were the
Bernardine church and a
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families, were owners of many more castles and had no interest in this one in particular. During
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2024:[Kremenets has become a city of regional significance] (in Ukrainian). Radyvyliv.info
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On July 4, 1941, the town was again occupied by
Germany and latter attached to the so-called
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2108:портал в Мир путешествий и приключений - хватит сидеть на месте, открой для себя Землю!
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The city is located about 50 km (31 mi) from the administrative center of the oblast,
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Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories
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2044:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
1972:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II 759–761.
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and the principal (from 1899) of Italy's only rabbinical seminary, born here
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1821:— Commander-in-Chief of Polish Armed Forces, born here (in the village of
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2135:. Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. p. 403.
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813:). The stronghold was finished in 1554 and became the main seat of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Together and Apart in Brzezany Poles, Jews, and Ukrainians, 1919-1945
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1866:(1911–2007) — painter and activist who lived in Australia, born here
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In 1675 the town was again sacked and pillaged by the forces of the
2071:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
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2083:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"
1994:"Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum"
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770:. The document, among other privileges, granted the new town of
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1749:— Polish scholar of Slavic languages and literatures, born here
1723:(1818–1887) – Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest and public figure
1947:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Editions Spotkania. p. 278.
1911:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
929:, Ukraine) in 1894 and in 1900 it had a population of 10,610.
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of 1648, when it was captured by the Cossacks. In 1655 during
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982:. At the end of the war the town was part of the short-lived
1128:. The city is about 400 metres (1,300 ft) above sea level.
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prison located in the town. In June 1941, at the onset of
19:"Brzeżany" redirects here. For the village in Poland, see
986:, but in 1919 was awarded to the renascent Poland by the
1906:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
925:. The town was connected by rail to Tarnopol (modern
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2085:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
766:granted the village a city charter modelled on the
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144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1108:Until 18 July 2020, Berezhany was designated as a
877:, the last of his kin, the town was inherited by
1841:(1890—1970) — rabbi, historian and president of
1893:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
1085:In 1944 the town was occupied in the course of
344:
910:, Franz Kokovsky, Bohdan Lepkyi, Rudolf Moch,
280:accompanying your translation by providing an
246:Click for important translation instructions.
233:expand this article with text translated from
2225:
2166:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
1611:are all of economic importance to Berezhany.
8:
1105:. Since 1991 it has been a part of Ukraine.
946:Trinity Church at Market Square in Berezhany
1112:and served as the administrative center of
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2705:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
2232:
2218:
2210:
1717:(1811–1843) — Ukrainian poet, studied here
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336:
901:. After 1867 the town became part of the
785:The town's location on the route between
322:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Learn how and when to remove this message
2021:Кременець став містом обласного значення
1856:— soldier who sacrificed himself in the
1815:— Polish chemist and engineer, born here
1041:, after which it was transferred to the
719:. Berezhany hosts the administration of
97:of all important aspects of the article.
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1140:Climate data for Berezhany (1981–2010)
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369:Panorama over the old town of Berezhany
361:
2720:Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine
1945:Lviv under Soviet occupation 1939–1941
1729:— world-class chess player, lived here
93:Please consider expanding the lead to
781:Reconstruction of Berezhany fortress.
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429:Location of Berezhany without Ukraine
7:
1941:Lwów pod okupacją sowiecką 1939–1941
1777:and rabbinical authority, lived here
142:adding citations to reliable sources
21:Brzeżany, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
2205:Gallery of old photos and postcards
1919:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
1803:and rabbinical authority, born here
1062:NKVD prisoner massacre in Berezhany
897:, who attached it to the region of
689:
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1917:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
14:
1970:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
1928:from the original on 4 July 2022.
1860:by blowing up a bridge, born here
1570:World Meteorological Organization
1037:the town was briefly occupied by
1006:, but was soon recaptured by the
966:the town was briefly occupied by
449:
416:
41:This article has multiple issues.
1858:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1097:. In 1945 it was annexed by the
1049:camps; there was also a notable
984:West Ukrainian People's Republic
893:of 1772 the town was annexed by
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334:City in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
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16:City in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine
1891:"Бережанская городская громада"
1872:(1877-1967) - Ukrainian painter
1002:it was briefly occupied by the
129:needs additional citations for
85:may be too short to adequately
49:or discuss these issues on the
2715:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
1825:on the outskirts of Berezhany)
881:through Sieniawski's daughter
585:12 km (5 sq mi)
290:You may also add the template
95:provide an accessible overview
1:
1638:– c. 14 km (8.7 mi)
879:August Aleksander Czartoryski
2069:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1704:– c. 35 km (22 mi)
1698:– c. 35 km (22 mi)
1692:– c. 60 km (37 mi)
1686:– c. 90 km (56 mi)
1680:– c. 50 km (31 mi)
1674:– c. 50 km (31 mi)
1656:– c. 30 km (19 mi)
1650:– c. 25 km (16 mi)
1644:– c. 20 km (12 mi)
1632:– c. 5 km (3.1 mi)
1033:of 1939 and the outbreak of
853:Church of St. Peter and Paul
1968:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
1668:– c.40 km (25 mi)
1473:Average precipitation days
1329:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1189:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1110:city of oblast significance
863:Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski
680:
606:1,400/km (3,700/sq mi)
432:Show map of Ternopil Oblast
2736:
2050:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
1829:Sholom Mordechai Schwadron
1567:
1139:
1059:
292:{{Translated|uk|Бережани}}
254:Machine translation, like
18:
2710:Cities in Ternopil Oblast
2251:
1939:Węgierski, Jerzy (1991).
1755:— Polish football manager
1662:– 40 km (25 mi)
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891:First Partition of Poland
885:. Czartoryski, a notable
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235:the corresponding article
2241:Administrative divisions
2158:Redlich, Shimon (2002).
2020:
2018:Redactor (14 May 2015).
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1737:Ukrainian Greek-Catholic
869:church in the suburb of
727:of Ukraine. Population:
1787:Samuel Hirsch Margulies
1759:Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz
903:Austro-Hungarian Empire
875:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
729:17,139 (2022 estimate).
721:Berezhany urban hromada
550:Berezhany urban hromada
301:For more guidance, see
1809:— historian, born here
1797:Joseph Saul Nathansohn
994:, following the short
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625:Berezhany City Council
2254:Administrative center
1721:Mykhailo Hlibovytskyi
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764:Sigismund I of Poland
494:49.44583°N 24.93611°E
303:Knowledge:Translation
274:copyright attribution
1743:in 2001, taught here
1739:saint, beatified by
1715:Markiyan Shashkevych
1101:and attached to the
1055:Operation Barbarossa
1000:Polish-Bolshevik War
996:Polish-Ukrainian War
832:Khmelnytsky Uprising
603: • Density
138:improve this article
2519:Velyka Berezovytsia
1835:lived and died here
1747:Aleksander Brückner
1259:Daily mean °C (°F)
845:Berezhany city hall
690:בּז'יז'אני/בּז'ז'ני
653:[bereˈʒɑnɪ]
490: /
465:Show map of Ukraine
462:Berezhany (Ukraine)
2419:Melnytsia-Podilska
1850:— Ukrainian artist
1819:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
1753:Antoni Brzeżańczyk
1072:General Government
1031:Invasion of Poland
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923:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
916:Ruslan Shashkevych
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760:Mikołaj Sieniawski
595: • Total
582: • Total
569: • Mayor
499:49.44583; 24.93611
282:interlanguage link
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2173:978-0-253-34074-0
2142:978-0-96-565081-6
1979:978-0-253-35599-7
1864:Volodymyr Sawchak
1839:Abraham A. Neuman
1765:David Meir Frisch
1624:Nearby localities
1585:secondary schools
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1522:relative humidity
1089:of the insurgent
1087:Operation Tempest
1068:Distrikt Galizien
992:League of Nations
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1783:— mathematician
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912:Kornel Ujejski
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705:Ternopil Raion
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475:Coordinates:
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231:You can help
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155: –
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149:Find sources:
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127:This article
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28:
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22:
2661:
2632:Monastyryska
2591:
2524:Velyki Birky
2509:Trybukhivtsi
2459:Pidvolochysk
2424:Monastyryska
2257:
2161:
2128:
2111:(in Russian)
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2077:
2063:
2052:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
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1963:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1910:
1899:
1885:
1800:
1772:
1741:John Paul II
1618:
1598:
1582:
1403:mm (inches)
1123:
1107:
1099:Soviet Union
1084:
1065:
1043:Soviet Union
1039:Nazi Germany
1035:World War II
1028:
949:
870:
856:
784:
771:
737:
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636:
635:
394:Coat of arms
318:
278:edit summary
269:
240:
237:in Ukrainian
232:
200:
191:
181:
174:
167:
160:
148:
136:Please help
131:verification
128:
100:
84:
82:lead section
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
2669:Zalishchyky
2617:Kopychyntsi
2544:Zalishchyky
2534:Velyki Hayi
2514:Vasylkivtsi
2379:Kopychyntsi
2359:Ivane-Puste
2003:18 December
1789:— rabbi of
1008:Polish Army
964:World War I
956:Czartoryski
883:Maria Zofia
861:. However,
822:attacks by
819:Bernardines
497: /
242:(July 2022)
153:"Berezhany"
2694:Categories
2657:Terebovlia
2612:Khorostkiv
2569:Zolotnyky
2539:Vyshnivets
2494:Terebovlia
2469:Saranchuky
2454:Pidhorodne
2434:Nahirianka
2429:Mykulyntsi
2404:Kupchyntsi
2374:Kolyndiany
2369:Khorostkiv
2054:2020-10-03
1877:References
1609:glassworks
1475:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1029:After the
1010:after the
960:Lubomirski
836:The Deluge
830:until the
815:Sieniawski
803:Ukrainians
791:Terebovlya
750:— members
711:, western
616:+ 380-3548
590:Population
564:Government
485:24°56′10″E
482:49°26′45″N
164:newspapers
46:improve it
2700:Berezhany
2637:Pidhaitsi
2622:Kremenets
2597:Borshchiv
2592:Berezhany
2449:Pidhaitsi
2399:Kremenets
2349:Hrymailiv
2329:Borshchiv
2309:Berezhany
2304:Baikivtsi
2281:Kremenets
2182:928471004
2151:607423469
1998:Yahad Map
1831:— Jewish
1648:Pidhaytsi
1615:Landmarks
1605:furniture
1601:brickyard
1579:Education
1120:Geography
807:Armenians
795:captivity
697:Bzhizhani
693:Bzhezhani
675:romanized
641:Ukrainian
637:Berezhany
612:Area code
456:Berezhany
423:Berezhany
341:Berezhany
296:talk page
194:July 2022
103:July 2022
87:summarize
52:talk page
2663:Ternopil
2627:Lanivtsi
2607:Chortkiv
2554:Zavodske
2549:Zaliztsi
2499:Ternopil
2414:Lopushne
2409:Lanivtsi
2384:Koropets
2364:Ivanivka
2354:Husiatyn
2344:Chortkiv
2334:Borsuky
2296:Hromadas
2286:Ternopil
2276:Chortkiv
2259:Ternopil
2028:12 March
1923:Archived
1791:Florence
1678:Ternopil
1666:Burshtyn
1630:Shybalyn
1568:Source:
1520:Average
1468:(24.23)
1399:Average
1126:Ternopil
1095:Red Army
1004:Red Army
927:Ternopil
828:Cossacks
772:Brzeżany
756:Sieniawa
754:, later
725:hromadas
717:Ternopil
670:ברעזשאַן
662:Brzeżany
645:Бережани
346:Бережани
272:provide
2674:Zbarazh
2642:Pochaiv
2602:Buchach
2559:Zbarazh
2489:Skoryky
2464:Pochaiv
2339:Buchach
2256::
2093:17 July
1823:Lapshyn
1696:Zavaliv
1654:Rohatyn
1636:Narayiv
1595:Economy
1463:(1.48)
1458:(1.42)
1453:(1.65)
1448:(2.13)
1443:(2.82)
1438:(3.18)
1433:(3.17)
1428:(2.67)
1423:(1.66)
1418:(1.47)
1413:(1.39)
1408:(1.18)
1394:(38.8)
1389:(23.7)
1384:(31.5)
1379:(39.6)
1374:(47.7)
1369:(55.0)
1364:(56.3)
1359:(53.1)
1354:(47.3)
1349:(38.7)
1344:(29.1)
1339:(22.6)
1334:(21.2)
1324:(46.2)
1319:(28.6)
1314:(36.7)
1309:(46.8)
1304:(55.9)
1299:(64.2)
1294:(65.7)
1289:(62.2)
1284:(57.2)
1279:(47.3)
1274:(35.6)
1269:(28.2)
1264:(26.4)
1254:(54.5)
1249:(33.4)
1244:(42.6)
1239:(55.6)
1234:(65.7)
1229:(75.0)
1224:(75.7)
1219:(72.1)
1214:(67.6)
1209:(56.8)
1204:(43.2)
1199:(34.5)
1194:(31.8)
1132:Climate
1070:of the
990:of the
980:Wilanów
899:Galicia
895:Austria
887:magnate
748:Buchach
734:History
713:Ukraine
699:) is a
681:Brezhan
677::
666:Yiddish
621:Website
545:Hromada
514:Ukraine
510:Country
294:to the
276:in the
239:.
178:scholar
2679:Zboriv
2652:Skalat
2647:Shumsk
2584:Cities
2564:Zboriv
2504:Tovste
2484:Skalat
2474:Shumsk
2444:Ozerna
2439:Naraiv
2394:Kozova
2389:Kozliv
2268:Raions
2180:
2170:
2149:
2139:
1976:
1951:
1913:]
1702:Zboriv
1672:Halych
1642:Kozova
1587:and a
1515:107.1
1145:Month
1076:pogrom
1016:Kraków
976:Łańcut
972:Puławy
968:Russia
952:shtetl
867:Uniate
824:Tatars
686:Hebrew
658:Polish
598:17,139
521:Oblast
180:
173:
166:
159:
151:
2133:(PDF)
1943:[
1926:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1909:[
1801:posek
1774:posek
1769:rabbi
1563:79.9
1560:86.8
1557:85.8
1554:82.1
1551:80.7
1548:77.6
1545:76.3
1542:75.4
1539:73.0
1536:73.0
1533:79.4
1530:83.4
1527:84.7
1494:10.7
1491:10.1
1466:615.4
1184:Year
1047:Gulag
1024:Ojców
1022:near
758:. As
533:Raion
256:DeepL
185:JSTOR
171:books
2314:Bila
2178:OCLC
2168:ISBN
2147:OCLC
2137:ISBN
2095:2021
2030:2017
2005:2014
1974:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1833:gaon
1684:Lviv
1603:, a
1524:(%)
1512:9.5
1509:8.7
1506:7.1
1503:8.4
1500:9.1
1497:9.9
1488:7.7
1485:8.2
1482:8.8
1479:8.9
1461:37.5
1456:36.0
1451:41.9
1446:54.1
1441:71.7
1436:80.8
1431:80.5
1426:67.9
1421:42.2
1416:37.3
1411:35.3
1406:30.0
1387:−4.6
1382:−0.3
1367:12.8
1362:13.5
1357:11.7
1342:−1.6
1337:−5.2
1332:−6.0
1317:−1.9
1302:13.3
1297:17.9
1292:18.7
1287:16.8
1282:14.0
1267:−2.1
1262:−3.1
1252:12.5
1237:13.1
1232:18.7
1227:23.9
1222:24.3
1217:22.3
1212:19.8
1207:13.8
1192:−0.1
1181:Dec
1178:Nov
1175:Oct
1172:Sep
1169:Aug
1166:Jul
1163:Jun
1160:May
1157:Apr
1154:Mar
1151:Feb
1148:Jan
1051:NKVD
978:and
958:and
826:and
805:and
799:Jews
789:and
787:Lviv
701:city
649:IPA:
577:Area
559:1375
384:Flag
356:City
270:must
268:You
157:news
2243:of
1392:3.8
1377:4.2
1372:8.7
1352:8.5
1347:3.7
1322:7.9
1312:2.6
1307:8.2
1277:8.5
1272:2.0
1247:0.8
1242:5.9
1202:6.2
1197:1.4
742:to
703:in
258:or
140:by
2696::
2176:.
2145:.
2046:.
1996:.
1921:.
1771:,
1767:—
1735:—
1599:A
1082:.
1026:.
974:,
914:,
801:,
707:,
688::
684:;
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668::
664:;
660::
656:;
647:,
643::
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2233:e
2226:t
2219:v
2184:.
2153:.
2097:.
2057:.
2032:.
2007:.
1982:.
1957:.
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639:(
325:)
319:(
305:.
298:.
207:)
201:(
196:)
192:(
182:·
175:·
168:·
161:·
134:.
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