271:
57:
73:
263:
255:
142:
80:
225:
412:
In 1822, Schmelen left
Bethanie after becoming frustrated with his missionary work among the local tribes, who refused his repeated and impassioned pleas to attend church and because of an ongoing conflict between Amraal Lambert's Orlam and another
1090:
Expedition of discovery into the interior of Africa : Through the
Hitherto Undescribed Countries of the Great Namaquas, Boschmans, and Hill Damaras, Performed under the Auspices of Her Majesty's Government and the Royal Geographic
396:
was built the same year, long considered the oldest structure in
Namibia. It has been a National Monument since 1952 and currently serves as a small museum. It was later discovered that the church and the pastor's house in
466:
and Angra
Pequena, for 500£ and 60 rifles. This area was far bigger than Frederiks had thought, as the contract specified its width as "20 geographical miles", a term that the tribal chief was not familiar with: 1 German
56:
561:
894:
1162:
1209:
421:, Schmelen had "tried in vain to prevent the people of the station exchanging their cattle at ... for fire-arms and ammunition" and saw no end to the local conflicts.
902:
924:
877:
521:
513:
501:
47:
270:
528:
517:
462:
in gold and 200 rifles. Three months later on 21 August, Frederiks sold Lüderitz with a stretch of land 140 kilometres (87 mi) wide, between the
104:
532:
1118:
1170:
1146:
1077:
822:
520:(RDP, an opposition party founded in 2007) narrowly beat SWAPO with 253 to 245 votes. The DTA finished in 3rd with 52 votes. The
208:
931:
898:
581:
743:
369:
founded the town, but, because of a shortage of missionaries and presumably because of the cooperation between the London and
960:
781:
72:
505:
812:
1214:
536:
200:
1008:
935:
874:
405:
predates all other
European constructions. Schmelen also initiated the building of a chapel which was in ruins when
702:
Vogt, Andreas (2007). "Die ältesten
Kirchen in Namibia (Teil 1)" [The oldest churches in Namibia, part 1].
370:
543:
366:
242:
166:
524:
was won by SWAPO which gained three seats (278 votes) while the DTA gained the remaining two seats (188 votes).
443:
246:
560:
in
January 2017 filed a class-action lawsuit against Germany on behalf of the Herero and Nama peoples in the
535:(LPM, a new party registered in 2018) won with 378 votes and gained three seats. One seat each went to the
418:
406:
516:
Bethanie again was one of only a few local councils in
Namibia that the SWAPO did not win. This time the
318:
1032:
61:
The Lentia
Lutheran Church, built 1899. The village's mission church is in the background on the left.
565:
342:
171:
1141:. Historical Dictionaries of Africa, African historical dictionaries (2 ed.). Scarecrow Press.
346:
703:
432:
385:
154:
984:
580:" in English and depicted as a drought-plagued former mining town – is the primary setting for
417:
tribe living at the station. Livestock and men were killed, and buildings burned. According to
1142:
1114:
1110:
Hate the old and follow the new: Khoekhoe and missionaries in early nineteenth-century
Namibia
1088:
1073:
818:
589:
468:
447:
402:
381:
362:
236:
1108:
398:
310:
290:
159:
656:
262:
1061:
881:
401:, both destroyed in 1811, were older than the Schmelenhaus, and that the fortification of
282:
232:
853:
747:
539:(PDM, the new name of the DTA since 2017) with 179 votes, and to SWAPO with 166 votes.
459:
389:
213:
814:
Mission, Church and State Relations in South West Africa Under German Rule (1884-1915)
552:) is Johannes Frederick. His predecessor David Frederick (Chief 1977-2018), alongside
1203:
817:. Missionsgeschichtliches Archiv. Vol. 5. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 58–60.
557:
553:
451:
436:
302:
677:
652:
486:
463:
350:
330:
254:
1070:
The old South West Africa. South West Africa's history until Maharero's death 1890
317:. It is one of the oldest settlements in the country. Bethanie is situated on the
1136:
789:
681:
585:
455:
428:
414:
358:
1113:. Vol. 2 (Missionsgeschichtliches Archiv ed.). Franz Steiner Verlag.
961:"Johannes Frederick elected as Chief of the !Aman Traditional Authority | nbc"
354:
326:
1185:
1172:
1066:
Das alte Südwestafrika. Südwestafrikas Geschichte bis zum Tode Mahareros 1890
119:
106:
427:
In 1883, Bethanie was the scene of the historical land sale at the house of
191:
17:
1072:] (in German) (7th ed.). Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society.
708:(in German). Deutsche Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in Namibia (DELK).
374:
314:
147:
322:
196:
842:. No. 3. Institute for Public Policy Research. 2015. p. 4.
424:
The original church was built in 1859, and also still stands today.
509:
269:
261:
253:
568:, a leading resistance fighter against German colonial invasion.
508:(DTA) narrowly won over South West Africa People's Organisation (
1135:
Tonchi, Victor L; Lindeke, William A; Grotpeter, John J (2012).
925:"2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats"
497:
Bethanie is governed by a village council that has five seats.
485: mi), whereas the common mile in the territory was the
512:) with 307 votes (three seats) to 299 (two seats). In the
1094:. Africana Collectanea. Vol. 1. C. Struik, Cape Town
1009:"Three vie for !Aman Traditional Authority chieftainship"
562:
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
627:
345:. At the beginning of the 18th century, the ǃAman (
341:
The area around Bethanie originally belonged to the
207:
190:
182:
177:
165:
153:
135:
32:
854:"14 May 2004 Local Authority Elections in Namibia"
353:, obtained settlement rights and settled here. As
384:arrived in 1814 as missionary of the Kaiǀkhauan (
746:. The cardboard box travel shop. Archived from
547:
856:. African Elections Database. 31 December 2005
1033:"Tribute – chief David Frederick (1932-2018)"
934:. 29 November 2020. p. 7. Archived from
901:. 28 November 2015. p. 3. Archived from
576:A fictionalized version of Bethanie – named "
8:
361:in the early 19th century, they established
657:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, L"
29:
768:
718:
730:
639:
608:
247:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
206:
189:
176:
134:
99:
65:
53:
615:
564:. David Frederick was the grandson of
333:. It has a population of about 2,000.
1210:Populated places in the ǁKaras Region
181:
164:
152:
7:
682:"Warmbad becomes two hundred years"
628:Tonchi, Lindeke & Grotpeter 2012
985:"Tribute to Chief David Frederick"
471:was approximately 7.4 kilometres (
357:started travelling north from the
25:
1087:Alexander, James Edward (1967) .
705:Afrikanischer Heimatkalender 2007
450:in May 1883 obtained the area of
373:at the time, they instead sent a
27:Village in ǁKaras Region, Namibia
1138:Historical Dictionary of Namibia
744:"Bethanie, a village in Namibia"
518:Rally for Democracy and Progress
435:that would eventually establish
258:Main road of the village in 2016
223:
140:
79:
78:
71:
55:
932:Electoral Commission of Namibia
899:Electoral Commission of Namibia
884:Electoral Commission of Namibia
782:"The man who bought a country"
502:2004 local authority elections
274:Young man from Bethanie (1897)
1:
838:"Know Your Local Authority".
788:. orusovo.com. Archived from
529:2020 local authority election
522:2015 local authority election
514:2010 local authority election
506:Democratic Turnhalle Alliance
409:visited the village in 1837.
542:Bethanie is the seat of the
1163:Village Council of Bethanie
544:!Aman Traditional Authority
537:Popular Democratic Movement
1231:
811:Oermann, Nils Ole (1999).
533:Landless People's Movement
371:Rhenish Missionary Society
1107:Dedering, Tilman (1997).
895:"Local elections results"
572:Media and popular culture
556:Paramount Chief Advocate
546:, and its current chief (
367:London Missionary Society
100:
66:
54:
45:
458:) from Frederiks for 100
444:German South West Africa
1013:Truth, for its own sake
989:Truth, for its own sake
875:Local Authority results
309:) is a village in the
880:July 17, 2011, at the
548:
419:James Edward Alexander
407:James Edward Alexander
329:, 100 km west of
275:
267:
259:
231:This article contains
349:), a subtribe of the
273:
265:
257:
120:26.50000°S 17.15833°E
566:Cornelius Fredericks
172:Berseba Constituency
1215:Villages in Namibia
1182: /
905:on 10 December 2015
792:on 13 December 2013
771:, pp. 183–185.
454:(today the town of
388:) and their leader
125:-26.50000; 17.15833
116: /
92:Location in Namibia
941:on 24 January 2021
750:on 19 January 2013
489:, 1.6 kilometres.
433:Josef Frederiks II
365:on their way. The
276:
268:
260:
183: • Total
1186:26.483°S 17.150°E
1120:978-3-515-06872-7
786:Namibia Guidebook
469:geographical mile
382:Heinrich Schmelen
243:rendering support
237:Khoekhoe language
219:
218:
16:(Redirected from
1222:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1152:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1083:
1062:Vedder, Heinrich
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
940:
929:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
891:
885:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
844:
843:
835:
829:
828:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
778:
772:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
740:
734:
733:, p. 59–61.
728:
722:
716:
710:
709:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
649:
643:
642:, p. 58–59.
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
584:'s 1993 feature
551:
484:
483:
479:
476:
441:
437:Imperial Germany
363:mission stations
266:The Schmelenhaus
227:
226:
146:
144:
143:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
82:
81:
75:
59:
30:
21:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1200:
1199:
1191:-26.483; 17.150
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
983:
982:
978:
969:
967:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
938:
927:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
893:
892:
888:
882:Wayback Machine
873:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
847:
837:
836:
832:
825:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
780:
779:
775:
767:
763:
753:
751:
742:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
701:
700:
696:
686:
684:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
651:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
610:
605:
600:
582:Richard Stanley
574:
495:
481:
477:
474:
472:
439:
339:
252:
251:
250:
241:Without proper
228:
224:
141:
139:
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
96:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
83:
62:
50:
41:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:External links
1155:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1132:
1119:
1104:
1084:
1078:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1024:
1000:
976:
952:
916:
886:
867:
845:
840:Election Watch
830:
823:
803:
773:
769:Alexander 1967
761:
735:
723:
721:, p. 183.
719:Alexander 1967
711:
694:
669:
644:
632:
620:
618:, p. 198.
607:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
573:
570:
494:
491:
448:Adolf Lüderitz
390:Amraal Lambert
347:Bethanie Orlam
338:
335:
245:, you may see
229:
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
194:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
137:
133:
132:
98:
97:
91:
85:
84:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1148:9780810879904
1144:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1079:0-949995-33-9
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
990:
986:
980:
977:
966:
962:
956:
953:
937:
933:
926:
920:
917:
904:
900:
896:
890:
887:
883:
879:
876:
871:
868:
855:
849:
846:
841:
834:
831:
826:
824:9783515075787
820:
816:
815:
807:
804:
791:
787:
783:
777:
774:
770:
765:
762:
749:
745:
739:
736:
732:
731:Dedering 1997
727:
724:
720:
715:
712:
707:
706:
698:
695:
683:
679:
678:Dierks, Klaus
673:
670:
658:
654:
653:Dierks, Klaus
648:
645:
641:
640:Dedering 1997
636:
633:
630:, p. 40.
629:
624:
621:
617:
612:
609:
602:
597:
595:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
558:Vekuii Rukoro
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
492:
490:
488:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Angra Pequena
449:
445:
438:
434:
430:
425:
422:
420:
416:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
321:road between
320:
316:
312:
311:ǁKaras Region
308:
304:
303:Khoekhoegowab
300:
297:, previously
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
244:
240:
238:
234:
233:click symbols
215:
212:
210:
202:
198:
195:
193:
185:
173:
170:
168:
161:
160:ǁKaras Region
158:
156:
149:
138:
129:
101:Coordinates:
74:
58:
49:
44:
31:
19:
1167:
1137:
1124:. Retrieved
1109:
1096:. Retrieved
1089:
1069:
1065:
1041:. Retrieved
1039:. 2018-01-25
1037:The Namibian
1036:
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
988:
979:
968:. Retrieved
964:
955:
943:. Retrieved
936:the original
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
889:
870:
858:. Retrieved
848:
839:
833:
813:
806:
794:. Retrieved
790:the original
785:
776:
764:
752:. Retrieved
748:the original
738:
726:
714:
704:
697:
685:. Retrieved
672:
660:. Retrieved
647:
635:
623:
611:
590:
577:
575:
541:
526:
499:
496:
487:English mile
464:Orange River
426:
423:
411:
394:Schmelenhaus
393:
379:
377:missionary.
355:missionaries
351:Orlam people
340:
331:Keetmanshoop
313:of southern
306:
298:
294:
286:
278:
277:
230:
167:Constituency
1189: /
909:4 September
860:27 December
616:Vedder 1997
586:horror film
403:ǁKhauxaǃnas
386:Khauas Nama
359:Cape Colony
299:Klipfontein
123: /
40:Klipfontein
1204:Categories
1055:Literature
1043:2023-05-24
1018:2023-05-24
994:2023-05-24
970:2023-05-24
965:nbcnews.na
945:5 December
662:14 January
598:References
591:Dust Devil
442:colony of
343:Red Nation
327:Walvis Bay
307:ǀUiǂgandes
281:(often in
178:Population
111:17°09′30″E
108:26°30′00″S
37:ǀUiǂgandes
603:Footnotes
380:Reverend
289:, and in
287:Bethanien
235:from the
192:Time zone
18:Bethanien
1098:8 August
1064:(1997).
878:Archived
796:14 April
754:27 March
493:Politics
456:Lüderitz
279:Bethanie
86:Bethanie
34:Bethanie
1177:17°09′E
1174:26°29′S
1126:9 March
1091:Society
687:22 June
578:Bethany
549:Kaptein
527:In the
500:In the
480:⁄
429:Namaqua
415:Namaqua
399:Warmbad
337:History
315:Namibia
295:Bethany
291:English
209:Climate
148:Namibia
136:Country
48:Village
1145:
1117:
1076:
821:
554:Herero
440:'s
431:chief
392:. The
375:German
323:Goageb
283:German
155:Region
145:
1068:[
939:(PDF)
928:(PDF)
510:SWAPO
197:UTC+2
186:2,000
1143:ISBN
1128:2012
1115:ISBN
1100:2014
1074:ISBN
947:2020
911:2017
862:2023
819:ISBN
798:2014
756:2011
689:2010
664:2011
531:the
504:the
325:and
201:SAST
319:C14
214:BWh
1206::
1035:.
1011:.
987:.
963:.
930:.
897:.
784:.
680:.
655:.
594:.
588:,
446:.
305::
301:,
293::
285::
1151:.
1130:.
1102:.
1082:.
1046:.
1021:.
997:.
973:.
949:.
913:.
864:.
827:.
800:.
758:.
691:.
666:.
482:8
478:5
475:+
473:4
460:£
249:.
239:.
203:)
199:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
