969:
205:
1175:
3965:
744:
57:
2073:
910:
2803:
1182:
Bhadrabahu was in Nepal for a 12-year penitential vow when the
Pataliputra conference took place in 300 BC to put together the Jain canon anew. Bhadrabahu decided the famine would make it harder for monks to survive and migrated with a group of twelve thousand disciples to
960:, had two principle disciples, Sambhutavijaya (347-257 BC) and Bhadrabahu. After his death the religious order was led by Sambhutivijaya. After Sambhutivijaya's death, Bhadrabahu became the head of the monastic order.
1396:", and Chandragupta who acquired such merit that he was worshipped by the forest deities. Another inscription of 1163 similarly couples and describes them. A third inscription of the year 1432 speaks of
1316:Śvetāmbaras believe that Bhadrabāhu is the author of the following texts within the official Śvetāmbaras scriptural canon (typically consisting of 45 texts).
2792:
1531:
4053:
4048:
3944:
1964:
1940:
1827:
1800:
1773:
1471:
4033:
4023:
4018:
4008:
3949:
2105:
1270:
believe
Bhadrabahu's principle disciples were Sthavir Godas, Sthavir Agnidatt, Sthavir Yagnadatt, and Sthavir Somdatt. However, in the
4028:
4013:
2357:
1488:
3903:
2031:
2011:
1984:
1892:
1865:
1763:
1446:
774:
728:
229:
555:
833:
in
Jainism – Govarddhana Mahamuni, Vishnu, Nandimitra, Aparajita and Bhadrabahu. The Digambaras consider him to have been naked.
4038:
3898:
1298:
1294:
1286:
880:
876:
3867:
3934:
3783:
3649:
3329:
2785:
3998:
3730:
3689:
1790:
590:
4003:
3549:
2916:
2577:
3644:
3018:
2246:
2175:
508:
480:
31:
2998:
1993:
309:
4043:
3583:
3206:
2911:
2098:
723:
3993:
3988:
3862:
3482:
3464:
2778:
2251:
1111:
Kings, not content with a sixth share, will introduce land-rent and oppress their subjects by increasing it
4058:
3561:
3519:
2287:
630:
2077:
3939:
3710:
3578:
3487:
2342:
1912:
1874:
1490:
Life in
Ancient India: As Depicted in the Jain Canon and Commentaries, 6th Century BC to 17th Century AD
1405:
1357:
767:
3119:
2347:
3924:
3888:
3674:
3669:
3639:
3624:
3604:
3573:
3544:
2684:
2658:
2337:
2026:, The Director, Oriental Institute, on behalf of the Registrar, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara,
1257:
968:
3929:
3808:
3771:
3745:
3684:
3634:
3194:
3062:
2759:
2210:
2091:
2003:
1956:
1884:
1188:
988:
818:
673:
224:
163:
943:
3919:
3893:
3766:
3609:
3539:
3534:
3169:
3164:
2474:
2393:
2135:
1922:
219:
131:
3788:
3679:
3619:
3614:
3599:
3566:
3556:
3370:
3257:
3008:
2933:
2862:
2855:
2832:
2734:
2378:
2027:
2007:
1980:
1960:
1936:
1888:
1861:
1823:
1796:
1769:
1467:
1442:
1238:. However, the theory that the schism occurred at that time has not been historically proven.
459:
403:
398:
339:
327:
259:
1400:
Bhadrabahu, and his disciple
Chandragupta, the fame of whose penance spread into other words.
3826:
3798:
3705:
3629:
3524:
3511:
3456:
3421:
3264:
3159:
3110:
3100:
2993:
2982:
2967:
2957:
2948:
2906:
2894:
2552:
2547:
2531:
2521:
2114:
1389:
1381:
1214:
1199:
760:
683:
668:
658:
562:
289:
274:
269:
264:
188:
96:
62:
3082:
2694:
2504:
1310:
1290:
1267:
1247:
892:
872:
857:
837:
791:
518:
121:
3969:
3820:
3750:
3725:
3431:
3426:
3411:
3391:
3229:
3221:
3147:
2842:
2754:
2724:
2714:
2679:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2557:
1356:
Regarding the inscriptions describing the relation of
Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya,
1212:
believe that
Bhadrabahu was the last acharya of the undivided Jain sangha. After him, the
888:
748:
663:
532:
241:
2352:
2050:
with
Haribhadra’s commentary (reprint of Āgamodaya Samiti edition), vol. 1, Bombay, 1981.
953:
tradition dates him to have died in 365 BC. Natubhai Shah dated him from 322 to 243 BC.
3842:
3740:
3715:
3529:
3446:
3416:
3350:
3284:
3279:
3252:
3239:
3234:
3179:
3152:
3045:
3040:
2899:
2884:
2814:
2739:
2709:
2479:
2422:
2413:
2193:
2188:
2165:
2058:
1275:
1252:
918:
884:
841:
597:
583:
576:
569:
548:
413:
373:
359:
299:
254:
82:
1441:(1998 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oxford World Classics. p. xxi.
3982:
3883:
3735:
3720:
3386:
3269:
2729:
2633:
2282:
2140:
1377:
1192:
992:
930:
896:
868:
822:
806:
541:
443:
408:
214:
1932:
Facets of
Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture
1174:
856:(a succession list of the names of the head of the Jain monastic order according to
3803:
3793:
3401:
3312:
3307:
3294:
3244:
3211:
3174:
2877:
2867:
2719:
2567:
2277:
1279:
1235:
1160:
The low, with hollow compliments, will get rid of the noble, the good and the wise
1022:
922:
718:
448:
418:
279:
249:
204:
152:
2021:
1997:
1974:
1950:
1930:
1916:
1902:
1878:
1851:
1817:
1547:
1178:
Stella showing the transmission of the oral tradition (Photo: Marhiaji, Jabalpur)
3832:
3406:
3274:
3105:
3090:
3072:
3052:
3035:
2889:
2822:
2749:
2699:
2689:
2628:
2613:
2526:
2462:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2388:
2383:
2362:
2297:
2220:
2200:
2183:
1847:
1184:
973:
849:
708:
604:
490:
438:
354:
294:
168:
Sthavir Godas, Sthavir
Agnidatt, Sthavir Yagnadatt, Sthavir Somdatt (Śvetāmbara)
135:
3964:
743:
56:
3837:
3813:
3474:
3436:
3322:
3189:
3184:
3142:
3003:
2923:
2663:
2648:
2638:
2603:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2457:
2452:
2427:
2398:
2241:
2147:
1302:
1203:
640:
635:
485:
475:
470:
378:
304:
937:. When he was seven, Govarddhana Mahamuni predicted that he will be the last
3778:
3441:
3396:
3365:
3317:
3302:
3057:
3027:
2850:
2827:
2704:
2653:
2643:
2587:
2408:
2403:
2332:
2322:
2292:
2261:
2256:
2236:
2205:
2130:
2125:
1857:
1271:
1219:
1209:
1124:
980:
949:
864:
853:
814:
796:
713:
703:
678:
513:
465:
117:
1079:
Aryakhanda will be destitute of Jain doctrines and falsehood will increase
2983:
2072:
909:
17:
3852:
3847:
3360:
3334:
3067:
2744:
2491:
2469:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2215:
2152:
1548:"Jaina Sutras, Part I (SBE22): Lives of the Ginas: List of the Sthaviras"
1057:
957:
861:
845:
453:
1765:
Gender and Salvation: Jaina Debates on the Spiritual Liberation of Women
3201:
2977:
2972:
2943:
2806:
1071:
True knowledge will be lost, few sparks will glimmer with feeble light
1048:
1029:
926:
801:
196:
107:
2802:
2770:
2083:
956:
Yasobhadra (351-235 BC), leader of the religious order reorganised by
3857:
3355:
3095:
2962:
2928:
2513:
2486:
1576:(1971 ed.). Calcutta: G.Bharadwaj & Co. p. 12 & 13.
1373:
1135:
964:
Digambara biography and explanation of sixteen dreams of Chandragupta
934:
625:
349:
284:
1149:
King will assist in oppressing the people by levying unlawful taxes
1141:
The low will torment the noble and try to reduce them to same level
3492:
3469:
2938:
967:
908:
344:
1999:
A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Schools
2774:
2087:
1466:. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 235.
1629:
1627:
1625:
1154:
1119:
Young will form religious purposes, but forsake them when old
1105:
1093:
1364:
The oldest inscription of about 600 AD associated "the pair (
983:
sect believes that on the night of full moon in the month of
65:
describing the incoming of Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya
1384:
as marked by the footprints of Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta
941:
and took him along for his initial education. According to
995:) saw sixteen dreams, which were then explained to him by
1697:
1695:
1693:
1656:
1654:
1168:
Twelve year of death and famine will come upon this land
810:(all knowing by hearsay, that is indirectly) in Jainism.
2023:
Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects
1087:
Evil will start to prevail and goodness will be hidden
1792:
Identity and Division in Cults and Sects in South Asia
1256:, four Chedda sutras, commentaries on ten scriptures,
929:
family during which time the secondary capital of the
1918:
The Sacred Sravana-Belagola: A Socio-religious study
1313:
hold that he was Sthavirkalpi and thus, white-clad.
1293:
believe that the only other way for monks (known as
1218:
split into two separate teacher-student lineages of
3912:
3876:
3759:
3698:
3662:
3592:
3510:
3503:
3455:
3379:
3343:
3293:
3220:
3135:
3081:
3026:
3017:
2841:
2813:
2672:
2596:
2540:
2512:
2371:
2270:
2229:
2174:
1514:
1512:
1130:Kings of high descent will associate with the base
1040:The heavenly beings will not visit Bharata Kshetra
172:
159:
146:
141:
127:
113:
103:
89:
75:
70:
41:
1032:and Chandragupta's successors won't be initiated
1037:A divine car descending in the sky and returning
790:(c. 367 – c. 298 BC) was, according to both the
1362:
1907:(in Kannada). Mysore Government Central Press.
2786:
2099:
1795:. Department of South Asia Regional Studies.
1725:
1633:
768:
8:
1616:
1604:
1415:was written by Ratnanandi of about 1450 AD.
1789:Utz, David Anthony; Gaeffke, Peter (1984).
1372:." Two inscriptions of about 900 AD on the
947:tradition, he lived from 433 BC to 357 BC.
817:tradition, he was the spiritual teacher of
27:4th-century BC Indian Jain monk and teacher
3507:
3023:
2793:
2779:
2771:
2106:
2092:
2084:
1202:, Bhadrabahu died after taking the vow of
1099:Vile, low-born, wicked will acquire power
1001:
775:
761:
183:
55:
38:
1822:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 294.
1392:inscription of 1129 mentions Bhadrabahu "
840:tradition, he was the author of the holy
1737:
1701:
1173:
1713:
1660:
1585:
1583:
1429:
1278:, he is said to have been succeeded by
1250:, Bhadrabahusuri was the author of the
195:
178:by Acharya Yashobhadrasuri (Śvetāmbara)
1762:Jaini, Padmanabh S. (14 August 2018).
1672:
1368:), Bhadrabahu along with Chandragupta
1234:monks follow the tradition of Acharya
1108:eating the payasa out of a golden bowl
1749:
1503:
1380:describe the summit of a hill called
895:also consider him to have had been a
7:
1684:
1645:
1594:. Motilal Banarasidass. p. 299.
1518:
1439:Hemachandra The Lives of Jain Elders
176:by Govarddhana Mahamuni (Digambara)
1165:A twelve-headed serpent approaching
1016:All the knowledge will be darkened
25:
1880:Chandragupta Maurya and his times
1592:Collected Papers on Jaina Studies
1198:According to the inscriptions at
1068:Fireflies shining in the twilight
829:sect of Jainism, there were five
3963:
2801:
2071:
1973:Wiley, Kristi L (16 July 2009),
1952:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
875:consider Bhadrabahusuri to be a
742:
203:
1979:, Scarecrow Press, p. 51,
1929:Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2001),
1464:Jainism, a Concise Encyclopedia
1226:monks belong to the lineage of
3899:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1487:Jain, Jagdish Chandra (1984).
1301:monk had become extinct after
1285:He is believed to have been a
1063:Lesser rains and poorer crops
921:(roughly equivalent to modern
844:, which describes the life of
1:
4054:4th-century BC Indian writers
4049:5th-century BC Indian writers
2020:Vyas, Dr. R. T., ed. (1995),
1904:Epigraphia Carnatica: Rev. ed
1901:Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1889).
1297:) or the practice of being a
1051:will be split into two sects
1045:The disk of the moon sundered
150:Acharya Vishakha (Digambara)
1768:. Univ of California Press.
1462:Bhattacharyya, N.N. (2009).
4034:4th-century BC Indian monks
4024:4th-century BC Indian Jains
4019:5th-century BC Indian monks
4009:5th-century BC Indian Jains
2984:
1994:Vidyabhusana, Satis Chandra
1146:Calves jumping over the sea
584:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
360:Aparigraha (non-possession)
32:Bhadrabāhu (disambiguation)
4075:
1536:. Popular Prakashan. 1910.
1008:Explanation by Bhadrabahu
879:monk (as described in the
570:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
549:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
29:
4029:4th-century BC Jain monks
4014:5th-century BC Jain monks
3960:
2502:
2161:
2121:
1590:Jaini, Padmanabh (2000).
1574:History of Ancient Bengal
1084:Smoke filling all the air
891:), and thus, white-clad.
54:
1949:Shah, Natubhai (2004) ,
1280:Acharya Sthulabhadrasuri
724:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
577:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
367:Anuvratas (further vows)
153:Acharya Sthulabhadrasuri
3863:Jain terms and concepts
3483:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1816:Tatia, Nathmal (1994).
1572:Majumdar, R.C. (1971).
1493:. Munshiram Manoharlal.
1289:monk and white-clad as
917:Bhadrabahu was born in
852:. It also lists down a
333:Mahavratas (major vows)
4039:Ancient Indian writers
1913:Sangave, Vilas Adinath
1437:Fynes, F.C.C. (1998).
1410:
1179:
991:(founder and ruler of
976:
914:
631:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
542:Samayasāra (Digambara)
355:Brahmacarya (chastity)
3894:List of Jain ascetics
3699:Dynasties and empires
3488:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1976:The a to Z of Jainism
1935:, Popular Prakashan,
1875:Mookerji, Radha Kumud
1177:
1116:Young bulls labouring
1005:Dream of Chandragupta
971:
912:
821:, the founder of the
350:Asteya (non-stealing)
340:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
3889:List of Jain temples
2685:Chandrashekhar Vijay
2080:at Wikimedia Commons
1406:Radha Kumud Mookerji
1358:Radha Kumud Mookerji
1258:Uvasaggaharam Stotra
1242:Śvetāmbara biography
1206:(Fast until death).
1187:, bringing with him
509:Schools and Branches
61:Late inscription at
30:For other uses, see
3970:Religion portal
3904:Topics List (index)
3195:Mahamastakabhisheka
2211:Digambara Terapanth
2115:Jain monks and nuns
2004:Motilal Banarsidass
1957:Motilal Banarsidass
1885:Motilal Banarsidass
1856:(Second ed.),
1413:Bhadrabahu-charitra
1127:boys riding donkeys
1096:sitting on a throne
989:Chandragupta Maurya
972:Bhadrabahu Guha on
825:. According to the
819:Chandragupta Maurya
749:Religion portal
439:The 24 Tirthankaras
164:Chandragupta Maurya
3999:Digambara Acharyas
3868:Sexual differences
2475:Ganeshprasad Varni
2136:Indrabhuti Gautama
1923:Bharatiya Jnanpith
1921:(First ed.),
1726:Natubhai Shah 2004
1634:Natubhai Shah 2004
1619:, p. 164–165.
1180:
1138:scaring away swans
1025:break off and fall
977:
915:
556:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
160:Ascetics initiated
132:Uvasagharam Stotra
4004:Indian Jain monks
3976:
3975:
3658:
3657:
3437:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3330:Auspicious dreams
3258:Bhaktamara Stotra
3131:
3130:
2768:
2767:
2548:Keśiśramanācharya
2076:Media related to
1966:978-81-208-1938-2
1942:978-81-7154-839-2
1829:978-0-06-068985-8
1802:978-0-936115-00-9
1775:978-0-520-30296-9
1617:Vidyabhusana 2006
1605:Vidyabhusana 2006
1473:978-81-7304-312-3
1172:
1171:
1157:pursuing old oxen
836:According to the
813:According to the
788:Ācārya Bhadrabāhu
785:
784:
404:Micchami Dukkadam
399:Bhaktamara Stotra
328:Ethics of Jainism
182:
181:
16:(Redirected from
4066:
3968:
3967:
3930:Monks & nuns
3827:Statue of Ahimsa
3784:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3508:
3422:Champat Rai Jain
3265:Tattvartha Sutra
3024:
2987:
2805:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2553:Swayamprabhasuri
2532:Kharatara Gaccha
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2075:
2061:, Leipzig, 1879.
2048:Āvaśyakaniryukti
2036:
2016:
1989:
1969:
1945:
1925:
1908:
1897:
1883:(4th ed.),
1870:
1834:
1833:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1552:sacred-texts.com
1544:
1538:
1537:
1533:Indian Antiquary
1528:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1408:
1390:Shravanabelagola
1336:(5th Chedasūtra)
1330:(4th Chedasūtra)
1328:Daśāśrutaskandha
1323:(3rd Chedasūtra)
1021:A branch of the
1002:
860:, starting with
777:
770:
763:
747:
746:
684:Shravanabelagola
591:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
563:Tattvartha Sutra
207:
184:
142:Religious career
97:Shravanabelagola
63:Shravanabelagola
59:
39:
21:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4044:Bengali writers
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3962:
3956:
3908:
3872:
3821:Panch Kalyanaka
3755:
3694:
3690:Non-creationism
3654:
3588:
3499:
3451:
3432:Jeffery D. Long
3427:Padmanabh Jaini
3412:Virchand Gandhi
3392:Colette Caillat
3375:
3339:
3289:
3216:
3127:
3077:
3013:
2900:Heavenly beings
2837:
2809:
2799:
2769:
2764:
2755:Daulatsagarsuri
2725:Ratnasundarsuri
2715:Ramchandra Suri
2680:Buddhisagarsuri
2668:
2659:Vidyamandansuri
2624:Kalyansagarsuri
2619:Aryarakshitsuri
2609:Bappabhattisuri
2592:
2558:Ratnaprabhasuri
2536:
2508:
2498:
2367:
2266:
2225:
2170:
2166:Digambara monks
2157:
2117:
2112:
2068:
2043:
2041:Further reading
2034:
2019:
2014:
1992:
1987:
1972:
1967:
1955:, vol. I,
1948:
1943:
1928:
1911:
1900:
1895:
1873:
1868:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1409:
1404:
1354:
1342:(4th Mūlasūtra)
1326:8th chapter of
1244:
1200:Shravanabelgola
1076:A dried up lake
1013:The sun setting
966:
913:Bhadrabahuswami
907:
889:Sthananga Sutra
831:Shruta Kevalins
781:
741:
734:
733:
699:
698:
689:
688:
656:
655:
646:
645:
621:
620:
611:
610:
536:
535:
533:Jain literature
524:
523:
506:
505:
496:
495:
434:
433:
424:
423:
414:Ṇamōkāra mantra
394:
393:
384:
383:
325:
324:
315:
314:
245:
244:
177:
167:
151:
128:Notable work(s)
99:
94:
85:
80:
66:
50:
47:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:350s BC deaths
3991:
3989:430s BC births
3981:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3645:Southeast Asia
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:Organisations
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3447:Jinendra Varni
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Hermann Jacobi
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3351:Digambara monk
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3285:Uttaradhyayana
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3253:Namokar Mantra
3247:
3242:
3240:Shatkhandagama
3237:
3235:Pravachanasara
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3046:Kashtha Sangha
3043:
3041:Balatkara Gana
3032:
3030:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2885:Jain cosmology
2882:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2807:Jainism topics
2800:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Vijayanandsuri
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Vimalsagarsuri
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2480:Jinendra Varni
2477:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2414:Saubhagyasagar
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2194:Kashtha Sangha
2191:
2189:Balatkara Gana
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2066:External links
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:Hermann Jacobi
2051:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2017:
2012:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1965:
1946:
1941:
1926:
1909:
1898:
1893:
1871:
1866:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1808:
1801:
1781:
1774:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1663:, p. 174.
1650:
1638:
1621:
1609:
1607:, p. 164.
1597:
1579:
1564:
1539:
1523:
1508:
1496:
1479:
1472:
1454:
1447:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1402:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1262:Vasudevcharita
1243:
1240:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
965:
962:
919:Pundravardhana
906:
903:
898:Shruta Kevalin
881:Ācārāṅga Sūtra
807:Shruta Kevalin
783:
782:
780:
779:
772:
765:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
736:
735:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
700:
696:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
657:
653:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
618:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
601:
598:Silappatikaram
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
537:
531:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
516:
507:
503:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
431:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
395:
391:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
335:
326:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
246:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
209:
208:
200:
199:
193:
192:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
161:
157:
156:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
87:
86:
83:Pundravardhana
81:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4071:
4060:
4059:Jain acharyas
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:List of Jains
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:Jain calendar
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3650:United States
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3584:Uttar Pradesh
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Nalini Balbir
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Vegetarianism
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2761:
2760:Hansratnasuri
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Kalapurnasuri
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Jinadattasuri
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Upkeśa Gaccha
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Bhadrabahu II
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Samantabhadra
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:Sudharmaswami
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:81-7017-316-7
2029:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:81-208-0565-8
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:9780810868212
1982:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:81-208-0433-3
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:0-415-26605-X
1863:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1819:That Which Is
1812:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1752:, p. 52.
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:Mookerji 1988
1734:
1731:
1728:, p. 39.
1727:
1722:
1719:
1716:, p. 32.
1715:
1710:
1707:
1704:, p. 40.
1703:
1702:Mookerji 1988
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1675:, p. 47.
1674:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1636:, p. 42.
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:, p. 51.
1505:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1448:0-19-283227-1
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:Piṇḍaniryukti
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1246:According to
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:Vishakha and
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1193:Digambar monk
1190:
1186:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
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1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
993:Maurya Empire
990:
986:
982:
975:
970:
963:
961:
959:
954:
952:
951:
946:
945:
940:
939:Shruta Kevali
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
911:
904:
902:
900:
899:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Sudharmaswami
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:Maurya Empire
820:
816:
811:
809:
808:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
739:
738:
737:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
693:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
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660:
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649:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
615:
614:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:
546:
544:
543:
539:
538:
534:
528:
527:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
481:Samantabhadra
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
432:Major figures
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:Navkar Mantra
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
388:
387:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
365:
364:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Satya (truth)
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
330:
329:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
243:
237:
236:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
175:
171:
165:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
92:
88:
84:
78:
74:
69:
64:
58:
53:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3825:
3804:Samavasarana
3794:Śalākāpuruṣa
3402:John E. Cort
3313:Ashtamangala
3308:Siddhachakra
3245:Kasayapahuda
3212:Pratikramana
3120:Sthānakavāsī
2878:Anekāntavāda
2874:Jaina logic
2868:Kevala Jñāna
2863:Epistemology
2720:Rajendrasuri
2578:Devardhigani
2568:Sthulabhadra
2353:Prabhācandra
2278:Amritchandra
2054:
2053:Bhadrabāhu.
2047:
2046:Bhadrabāhu.
2022:
1998:
1975:
1951:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1879:
1852:
1848:Dundas, Paul
1818:
1811:
1791:
1784:
1764:
1757:
1745:
1740:, p. 4.
1733:
1721:
1714:Sangave 1981
1709:
1687:, p. 5.
1680:
1668:
1661:Sangave 2001
1648:, p. 4.
1641:
1612:
1600:
1591:
1573:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1521:, p. 3.
1499:
1489:
1482:
1463:
1457:
1438:
1432:
1412:
1411:
1397:
1394:Shrutakevali
1393:
1385:
1378:Seringapatam
1369:
1365:
1363:
1355:
1346:Oghaniryukti
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1306:
1287:Sthavirkalpi
1284:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1245:
1236:Sthulabhadra
1231:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1197:
1189:Chandragupta
1181:
1023:Kalpavriksha
999:Bhadrabahu.
996:
984:
978:
955:
948:
942:
938:
923:North Bengal
916:
897:
877:Sthavirkalpi
854:Sthaviravali
850:Tirthankaras
835:
830:
826:
812:
805:
795:
787:
786:
719:Jain symbols
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
458:
419:Jai Jinendra
392:Jain prayers
366:
332:
280:Kevala Jnana
250:Anekantavada
155:(Śvetāmbara)
36:
3746:Rashtrakuta
3663:Jainism and
3562:Maharashtra
3520:Bundelkhand
3407:Paul Dundas
3280:Kalpa Sūtra
3275:Aptamimamsa
3160:Monasticism
3091:Murtipujaka
3073:Kanji Panth
3053:Taran Panth
3036:Mula Sangha
2890:Siddhashila
2823:Tirthankara
2750:Vallabhsuri
2700:Mahashraman
2690:Jambuvijaya
2629:Yashovijaya
2614:Hemachandra
2527:Tapa Gaccha
2463:Tarun Sagar
2448:Pranamsagar
2443:Pramansagar
2438:Pragyasagar
2433:Kshamasagar
2389:Deshbhushan
2384:Shantisagar
2363:Taran Svami
2348:Yativṛṣabha
2298:Nemichandra
2252:Pushpadanta
2221:Kanji Panth
2201:Taran Panth
2184:Mula Sangha
1673:Dundas 2002
1382:Chandragiri
1311:Śvetāmbaras
1309:Therefore,
1291:Śvetāmbaras
1276:Kalpa Sūtra
1268:Śvetāmbaras
1253:Kalpa Sūtra
1248:Śvetāmbaras
1185:South India
1028:Decline of
974:Chandragiri
893:Śvetāmbaras
885:Kalpa Sūtra
873:Śvetāmbaras
867:(disciple)
858:Śvetāmbaras
842:Kalpa Sūtra
804:, the last
729:Topics list
654:Pilgrimages
605:Valayapathi
504:Major sects
491:Yashovijaya
295:Brahmacarya
166:(Digambara)
136:Kalpa Sutra
3983:Categories
3925:Literature
3814:Samvatsari
3579:Tamil Nadu
3504:Jainism in
3323:Nandavarta
3270:Samayasāra
3222:Literature
3190:Kshamavani
3185:Paryushana
3148:Meditation
3143:Sallekhana
3083:Śvetāmbara
3004:Ratnatraya
2924:Gunasthana
2843:Philosophy
2695:Mahāprajña
2664:Udayaratna
2649:Hiravijaya
2639:Jinaharsha
2604:Haribhadra
2583:Siddhasena
2573:Jinabhadra
2563:Bhadrabahu
2505:Śvetāmbara
2458:Sudhasagar
2453:Pulaksagar
2428:Guptisagar
2399:Guptinandi
2394:Vidyasagar
2358:Vidyananda
2288:Gunabhadra
2242:Kundakunda
2148:Bhadrabahu
2078:Bhadrabahu
2055:Kalpasūtra
1750:Wiley 2009
1504:Wiley 2009
1419:References
1303:Jambuswami
1232:Śvetāmbara
1210:Digambaras
1204:sallekhana
944:Śvētāmbara
905:Early life
887:, and the
862:Mahavira's
848:and other
838:Śvetāmbara
792:Śvetāmbara
641:Samvatsari
636:Paryushana
519:Śvetāmbara
486:Haribhadra
476:Siddhasena
471:Kundakunda
379:Sallekhana
305:Gunasthana
300:Aparigraha
242:Philosophy
173:Initiation
122:Śvetāmbara
49:Swami/Suri
46:Bhadrabāhu
18:Bhadrabahu
3843:Sculpture
3779:Ekendriya
3640:Singapore
3625:Hong Kong
3605:Australia
3574:Rajasthan
3545:Karnataka
3457:Community
3442:Bal Patil
3397:Chandabai
3366:Pattavali
3318:Shrivatsa
3303:Jain flag
3180:Festivals
3136:Practices
3124:Terapanth
3111:Tristutik
3101:Kharatara
3063:Terapanth
3058:Bispanthi
3028:Digambara
2851:Five Vows
2828:Ganadhara
2705:Prem Suri
2654:Manatunga
2644:Anandghan
2588:Vimalsuri
2409:Aryanandi
2404:Gyansagar
2343:Aparajita
2333:Kumudendu
2323:Manatunga
2293:Pujyapada
2262:Vattakera
2257:Bhutabali
2237:Dharasena
2206:Bispanthi
2131:Ganadhara
2126:Pattavali
1996:(2006) ,
1877:(1988) ,
1858:Routledge
1853:The Jains
1850:(2002) ,
1685:Rice 1889
1646:Rice 1889
1519:Rice 1889
1424:Citations
1321:Vyavahāra
1305:attained
1299:Jinakalpi
1295:Jinakalpa
1272:Pattavali
1224:Digambara
1191:, turned
1125:Kshatriya
1058:elephants
981:Digambara
950:Digambara
865:Ganadhara
827:Digambara
815:Digambara
800:sects of
797:Digambara
714:Jain flag
704:Ekendriya
679:Shikharji
619:Festivals
514:Digambara
466:Ganadhara
255:Cosmology
147:Successor
118:Digambara
93:c. 298 BC
79:c. 367 BC
3935:Scholars
3913:Navboxes
3772:Timeline
3721:Ikshvaku
3706:Chalukya
3675:Hinduism
3670:Buddhism
3635:Pakistan
3593:Overseas
3380:Scholars
3361:Kshullak
3344:Ascetics
3335:Swastika
3153:Sāmāyika
3068:Yapaniya
3019:Branches
2745:Nemisuri
2597:Medieval
2507:ascetics
2492:Gyanmati
2470:Kshullak
2338:Harisena
2328:Ravisena
2318:Akalanka
2313:Jayasena
2308:Jinasena
2303:Virasena
2271:Medieval
2216:Yapaniya
2176:Branches
2153:Umaswati
1915:(1981),
1403:—
1398:Yatindra
1386:munipati
1307:nirvana.
1060:fighting
958:Mahavira
846:Mahavira
669:Palitana
454:Mahavira
444:Rishabha
374:Sāmāyika
225:Timeline
189:a series
187:Part of
104:Religion
71:Personal
3945:America
3940:Temples
3789:Pratima
3767:History
3760:Related
3751:Santara
3731:Kalinga
3726:Kadamba
3716:Hoysala
3685:Sikhism
3610:Belgium
3540:Haryana
3535:Gujarat
3465:Śrāvaka
3371:Acharya
3295:Symbols
3249:Mantra
3202:Upadhan
3175:Rituals
3170:Fasting
3009:Kashaya
2999:Saṃsāra
2978:Nirjara
2973:Samvara
2944:Pudgala
2833:Arihant
2541:Ancient
2514:Gacchas
2379:Acharya
2230:Ancient
1841:Sources
1557:2 April
1360:writes,
1228:Acharya
1136:Monkeys
1049:Jainism
1030:Jainism
997:Acharya
931:Mauryas
927:Brahmin
925:) to a
802:Jainism
709:Temples
460:Arihant
310:Saṃsāra
220:History
197:Jainism
108:Jainism
43:Acharya
3950:Bengal
3858:Nigoda
3833:Temple
3799:Tirtha
3741:Pandya
3736:Maurya
3620:Europe
3615:Canada
3600:Africa
3567:Mumbai
3557:Kerala
3356:Aryika
3096:Gaccha
2968:Bandha
2963:Asrava
2958:Tattva
2949:Dharma
2929:Dravya
2917:Causes
2895:Naraka
2856:Ahimsa
2673:Modern
2487:Aryika
2372:Modern
2057:, ed.
2030:
2010:
1983:
1963:
1939:
1891:
1864:
1826:
1799:
1772:
1470:
1445:
1374:Kaveri
1352:Legacy
1260:, and
1215:Sangha
1056:Black
985:Kartik
935:Ujjain
883:, the
674:Girnar
626:Diwali
449:Pārśva
323:Ethics
290:Tattva
285:Dravya
270:Dharma
260:Ahimsa
3877:Lists
3838:Stupa
3711:Ganga
3680:Islam
3630:Japan
3550:North
3525:Delhi
3512:India
3493:JAINA
3475:Tamil
3470:Sarak
3230:Agama
3207:Tapas
2994:Death
2985:Mokṣa
2939:Ajiva
2912:Types
2907:Karma
2735:Tulsi
1376:near
1366:yugma
1334:Kappa
1220:monks
1155:Foxes
697:Other
659:Tirth
275:Mokṣa
265:Karma
230:Index
215:Jains
3920:Gods
3106:Tapa
2934:Jīva
2815:Gods
2423:Muni
2028:ISBN
2008:ISBN
1981:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1559:2024
1468:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1388:. A
1370:Muni
979:The
933:was
794:and
120:and
114:Sect
90:Died
76:Born
3853:Law
3848:Art
3530:Goa
1274:of
1106:dog
1094:ape
1092:An
871:).
664:Abu
3985::
2006:,
2002:,
1959:,
1887:,
1860:,
1692:^
1653:^
1624:^
1582:^
1550:.
1511:^
1282:.
1264:.
1222:.
1195:.
1104:A
987:,
901:.
191:on
134:,
2794:e
2787:t
2780:v
2107:e
2100:t
2093:v
1832:.
1805:.
1778:.
1561:.
1476:.
1451:.
776:e
769:t
762:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
