Knowledge (XXG)

Bhaisajyaguru

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I vow that I shall enable all sentient beings to observe precepts for spiritual purity and moral conduct. Should there be any relapse or violation, they shall be guided by repentance. Provided they sincerely regret their wrong-doings, and vow for a change with constant prayers and strong faith in the
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One form of practice based on the Medicine Buddha is done when one is stricken by disease. The patient is to recite the long Medicine Buddha mantra 108 times over a glass of water. The water is now believed to be blessed by the power of the mantra and the blessing of the Medicine Buddha himself, and
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Wherever this sutra circulates or wherever there are sentient beings who hold fast to the name of the Medicine Buddha and respectfully make offerings to him, whether in villages, towns, kingdoms or in the wilderness, we will all protect them. We will release them from all suffering and calamities
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I vow that I shall grant by means of boundless wisdom, all beings with the inexhaustible things that they require, and relieving them from all pains and guilt resulting from materialistic desires. Although clothing, food, accommodation and transport are essentials, it should be utilized wisely as
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I vow that my body be like crystal, pure and flawless, radiating rays of splendid light to every corner, brightening up and enlightening all beings with wisdom. With the blessings of compassion, may all beings strengthen their spiritual power and physical energy, so that they could fulfill their
711:, symbolising the ten thousand Buddhas of the three periods of time. He is also depicted standing on a Northern Wei stele from approximately 500 CE now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, accompanied by his two attendants, Suryaprabha and Chandraprabha. Within the halo are depicted the 642:
I vow that my body shall shine as beams of brilliant light on this infinite and boundless world, showering on all beings, getting rid of their ignorance and worries with my teachings. May all beings be like me, with a perfect status and character, upright mind and soul, and finally attaining
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I vow to save those who suffer from starvation and those who committed a crime to obtain food. If they hear my name and faithfully cherish it, I shall lead them to the advantages of Dharma and favour them with the best food that they may eventually lead a tranquil and happy
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Bhaiṣajyaguru is typically depicted seated, wearing the three robes of a Buddhist monk, holding a lapis-colored jar of medicine nectar in his left hand and the right hand resting on his right knee, holding the stem of the Aruna fruit or
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I vow to save those who suffer from poverty, tormented by mosquitoes and wasps day and night. If they come across my name, cherish it with sincerity and practice dharma to strengthen their merits, they will be able to achieve their
498:, is described as a 'precious blue-green color-of-sea-water stone' rather than the usual dark blue attributed to Bhaiṣajyaguru. While there is a dark blue variety of aquamarine called maxixe (pronounced mah-she-she), it is a 1018: 758:. He can also be viewed as the healing attribute of Śākyamuni, as he is often called the "Medicine King" in sutras. There are two popular Chinese translations of this sutra: one by Xuanzang and the other by 588:, in the 7th century CE, and the site of this monastery has been rediscovered by archaeologists. Birchbark manuscript fragments from several Mahāyāna sūtras have been discovered at the site, including the 667:
I vow to help women who are undergoing sufferings and tortures and seeking for transformation into men. By hearing my name, paying homage and praying, their wishes would be granted and ultimately attain
1060:) is not only a very powerful method for healing and increasing healing powers both for oneself and others, but also for overcoming the inner sickness of attachment, hatred, and ignorance, thus to 1502:
Chen Li Quan and Zhu Mo. "Sutra of the Medicine Buddha", 1997, Classic Chinese Buddhist Texts in Plain Language, Buddha's Light Publishing, Taiwan (in Chinese). 藥師經/陳利權,竺摩釋譯 佛光,《中國佛教經典寶藏精選白話版》,
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I vow to free all beings from evil thought and its control. I shall lead them onto the path of light through inculcating them with righteousness and honour so that they will walk the Buddha way.
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I vow that all beings who are physically disabled or sick in all aspects be blessed with good health, both physically and mentally. All who pay homage to Buddha faithfully will be blessed.
875:, which Yaoshi is associated with and described in great detail in, is a common sutra to recite in Chinese temples as well. In it, Yaoshi is described as having entered into a state of 915:
path of Amitabha, the name of Yaoshi is also recited for the benefit of being reborn in the Eastern Pure Lands, though this is deemphasized in favor of Yaoshi's role for the living.
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I vow to save prisoners who have genuinely repented and victims of natural disasters. My supreme powers will bless those who are sincere and be freed from sufferings.
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between thumb and forefinger. In the sutra, he is also described by his aura of lapis lazuli-colored light. In Chinese depictions, he is sometimes holding a
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I vow to lead those who have gone astray back to the path of righteousness. Let them be corrected and returned to the Buddha way for enlightenment.
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well. Besides self-consumption, the remaining should be generously shared with the community so that all could live harmoniously together.
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called "Eliminating All the Suffering and Afflictions of Sentient Beings." From this samadhi state he spoke the Medicine Buddha dharani.
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Hsing Yun,"Sutra of the Medicine Buddha with an Introduction, Comments, and Prayers", Buddha's Light Publishing, 2005, Revised Edition,
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who made twelve (12) great vows. His name is generally translated as "Medicine Guru, King of Lapis Lazuli Light". "Vaiḍūrya" is a
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I vow to relieve all pain and poverty of the very sick and poor. The sick be cured, the helpless be helped, the poor be assisted.
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The Medicine Buddha mantra is held to be extremely powerful for healing of physical illnesses and purification of negative
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Bodhisattva almost exclusively. Often, when Yakushi is the center of devotion in a Buddhist temple, he is flanked by the
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of Yaoshi (薬師佛) is also popular in China, as he is depicted as one of the three prominent Buddhas, the others being
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and, in some versions, possessing blue skin. Though also considered to be a guardian of the East, in most cases,
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The version translated by Yijing includes not only the vows of Yaoshi but also the vows of six other Buddhas.
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The Sutra on the Original Vows and Merits of the Medicine Master Lapis Lazuli Light Tathagata (藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經)
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was among the texts attesting to the popularity of Bhaiṣajyaguru in the ancient northwest Indian kingdom of
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the patient is to drink the water. This practice is then repeated each day until the illness is cured.
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region often have Yakushi as the center of devotion, unlike later Buddhist sects which focus on
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Sutra of the Vows of the Medicine Buddha of Lapis Lazuli Crystal Radiance and Seven Past Buddhas
603:. The manuscripts in this find are dated before the 7th century, and are written in the upright 3421: 2707: 1990: 1970: 1781: 946:(Ksitigarbha), but Yakushi is still invoked in the traditional memorial services for the dead. 923: 911:
The last line of the dharani is used as Yaoshi's short form mantra. Furthermore, much like the
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The image of Bhaiṣajyaguru is usually expressed with a canonical Buddha-like form holding a
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The Sutra on Abhiṣeka that Removes Sins and Liberates from Saṃsāra Taught by the Buddha
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Buddha, they could receive the rays of forgiveness, recover their lost moral and purity.
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on the Medicine Buddha can help decrease physical and mental illness and suffering.
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This article is about the Medicine Buddha. For the Medicine King Bodhisattva, see
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of Vaiḍūryanirbhāsa "Pure Lapis Lazuli". There, he is attended to by two
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Sutra of the Vows of the Medicine Buddha of Lapis Lazuli Crystal Radiance
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Sutra of the Vows of the Medicine Buddha of Lapis Lazuli Crystal Radiance
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symbolizing the light of the sun and the light of the moon respectively:
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in the fourth century CE (Taisho: vol. 21, no. 1331; Qianlong: no. 163).
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gemstone — found primarily at the Maxixe Mine in the Piauí Valley near
1080:ཏདྱ་ཐཱ། ཨོཾ་བྷཻ་ཥ་ཛྱེ་བྷཻ་ཥ་ཛྱེ་མ་ཧཱ་བྷཻ་ཥ་ཛྱེ་རཱ་ཛ་ས་མུདྒ་ཏེ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ། 793:
By Dharmagupta in 615 CE (Taisho: vol. 14, no. 449; Qianlong: no. 166)
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Oriental Medicine: an illustrated guide to the Asian arts of Healing
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of Yaoshi to overcome mental, physical and spiritual sickness. The
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By Xuanzang in 650 CE (Taisho: vol. 14, no. 450; Qianlong: no. 167)
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Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
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Bhaiṣajyaguru statue in a temple in Northern Vietnam, 19th century
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By Yijing in 707 CE (Taisho: vol. 14, no. 451; Qianlong: no. 168)
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S. C. Bosch Reitz, "Trinity of the Buddha of Healing",
1543:"Meaning of the Praise and Mantra of Medicine Buddha" 1000:
generals who had been converted through hearing the
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Buddha of healing and medicine in Mahāyāna Buddhism
1591:Rediscovering Colors: A Study in Pollyanna Realism 1009:and see to it that all their wishes are fulfilled. 634:The twelve vows of Medicine Buddha upon attaining 904:oṃ bhaiṣajye bhaiṣajye bhaiṣajya-samudgate svāhā. 517:, Bhaiṣajyaguru became the Buddha of the eastern 2026:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù) 2011:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān) 446:is given that role. As an exceptional case, the 2021:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng) 1084: 1077: 1006: 989: 881: 782:) each contain four translations of the sutra: 236:Phra Phaisatchaya Khuru Waidun Prapha Tathakhot 983: 638:, according to the Medicine Buddha Sutra are: 490:has proposed that "vaiḍūrya" originally meant 5961: 5722: 3049: 2482: 1675: 1636:Buddha of Medicine Bhaishajyaguru (Yaoshi fo) 1521:"Mantra of Medicine Master Tathagata, 藥師灌頂真言" 1366:. International Buddhist Monastic Institute. 1026:with Bhaishajyaguru, c. between 1201 and 1400 458:was changed from Akshobhya to Bhaiṣajyaguru. 8: 3831:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1159:leading to the uncurable condition known as 466:Bhaiṣajyaguru is described in the eponymous 2016:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng) 1202:. In Meulenbeld, Jan; Wujastyk, D. (eds.). 803:These four versions have different titles: 5968: 5954: 5946: 5825: 5748: 5729: 5715: 5707: 3056: 3042: 3034: 2489: 2475: 2467: 1717:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó) 1682: 1668: 1660: 1449:"Sutra of the Vows of the Medicine Buddha" 1071:. In Tibetan, Mahābhaiṣajya is changed to 510:, Brazil — and was not known before 1917. 34: 949:Older temples, those mostly found in the 873:Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja Sūtra 597:Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja Sūtra 590:Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaidūrya-prabha-rāja Sūtra 468:Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja Sūtra 1565:"Buddhist Mantra For Healing- Tayata Om" 1394:, Vol 19, No. 4 (Apr., 1924), pp. 86-91. 1354: 1352: 1350: 938:, Yakushi was prayed to in the place of 822:Sutra of the Vows of the Medicine Buddha 482:which most translators have rendered as 5018:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2695:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) 1712:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó) 1239:Bradshaw, John J. (September 1, 2018). 1175: 1139: 1132: 435:) using the medicine of his teachings. 5221:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2699:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū) 1961:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng) 1612: 1155:Beryl is also a known carcinogen with 25: 1228:from the original on 26 October 2007. 1002:Bhaiṣajyaguruvaiḍūryaprabhārāja Sūtra 7: 2163:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà) 2101:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén) 1821:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà) 2283:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn) 1816:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà) 1392:Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 1117:Statue of Yakushi Nyorai (Jingo-ji) 739:, a wall mural made circa 1319 CE, 381:Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja 5008:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2538:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai) 2323:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn) 2233:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn) 1926:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng) 1896:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà) 1707:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó) 1107:Index of Buddhism-related articles 898:arhate samyaksaṃbuddhāya tadyathā: 417:Dược Sư Lưu Ly Quang Vương Như Lai 271:Dược Sư Lưu Ly Quang Vương Như Lai 14: 2313:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn) 2031:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng) 1931:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng) 1722:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó) 1373:from the original on 4 April 2007 1204:Studies on Indian Medical History 1030:The practice of Medicine Buddha ( 45:Bhaiṣajyaguru's eastern pure land 6009: 5812: 5689: 5679: 5678: 5236:Thai temple art and architecture 4981:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3221:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3087: 3074: 3064: 2546: 2278:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn) 2263:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn) 1986:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng) 1906:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà) 1901:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn) 1851:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà) 1795: 1747:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó) 1630: 1621: 892:vaiḍūryaprabhārājāya tathāgatāya 308: 63:Bhaiṣajyaguru-vaiḍūryaprabhārāja 3088: 2612:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu) 957:sects, especially those around 934:Starting in the 7th century in 269:Dược Sư Lưu Ly Quang Vương Phật 5226:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5028:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4108:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3299:Places where the Buddha stayed 2682:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō) 2528:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai) 2248:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn) 2243:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn) 2238:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn) 2148:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì) 2118:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng) 1361:"Sutra of the Medicine Buddha" 1313:"Schøyen Collection: Buddhism" 857: 843: 829: 814: 779: 737:The Pure Land of Bhaisajyaguru 643:enlightenment like the Buddha. 562: 557: 546: 537: 392: 383:("Medicine Master and King of 338: 275:Tiêu Tai Diên Thọ Dược Sư Phật 1: 5241:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2268:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn) 1936:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng) 1866:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà) 1831:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà) 1183:Koya-san and Cultural assets. 886:namo bhagavate bhaiṣajyaguru- 867:Chinese Buddhists recite the 595:A Sanskrit manuscript of the 233:พระไภษัชยคุรุไวฑูรยประภาตถาคต 4998:Buddhism and the Roman world 4974:Decline of Buddhism in India 4969:History of Buddhism in India 3069:   Topics in 1976:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng) 1966:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng) 1891:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà) 1886:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà) 1856:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà) 1342:Kashmir: History and People. 6116:Japanese Vajrayana Buddhism 5848:(rival in Oyamakui worship) 4196:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3936: 2687:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū) 2533:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai) 2303:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn) 2096:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng) 1991:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng) 1841:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà) 1757:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó) 990: 903: 897: 891: 885: 713:Seven Bhaiṣajyaguru Buddhas 423:of healing and medicine in 254:Wylie: sangs rgyas sman bla 73:ဘဲရှဇျဂုရုဝဲဍူရ်္ယာပြဘာရာဇာ 6132: 5146:The unanswerable questions 2801:Circumstantial appearances 2499:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 1971:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng) 1946:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng) 1881:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà) 1727:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó) 647:dreams on the right track. 572:The Chinese Buddhist monk 18: 6007: 5810: 5674: 5231:Buddhist temples in Korea 3794:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3697:Three planes of existence 3304:Buddha in world religions 3083: 2974: 2662:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō) 2602:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi) 2544: 2441:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2411: 2213:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié) 1951:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn) 1846:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà) 1793: 1742:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó) 1690:Chinese Buddhist pantheon 1629: 1620: 1593:. Netherlands: Springer. 1430:"T21n1331_012 佛說灌頂經 第12卷" 1195:Winder, Marianne (2001). 1185:Retrieved 5 October 2015. 1041: 984: 723:Local forms and practices 408: 400: 372: 356: 348: 330: 306: 138: 115: 61:भैषज्यगुरुवैडूर्यप्रभाराज 33: 5013:Persecution of Buddhists 4234:Four stages of awakening 3615:Three marks of existence 3201:Physical characteristics 2708:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten) 2657:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō) 2607:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta) 2587:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu) 2518:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai) 2318:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn) 2106:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng) 2091:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén) 2071:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng) 1981:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng) 1941:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng) 1777:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó) 1732:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó) 1649:Image of Medicine Buddha 1359:Ven. Hsuan Jung (2001). 1285:Birnbaum, Raoul (2003). 979:Twelve Heavenly Generals 4376:Ten principal disciples 3259:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2723:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten) 2691:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten) 2647:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō) 2572:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon) 2523:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai) 2298:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn) 2293:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn) 2273:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn) 2258:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn) 2208:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén) 2111:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān) 2056:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān) 1956:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng) 1836:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà) 1782:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó) 1472:. CBETA. Archived from 1451:. CBETA. Archived from 860:(no. 168, two scrolls). 762:both translated in the 5911:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 5738:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 5086:Buddhism and democracy 4599:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4594:Chinese Buddhist canon 3826:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3821:Early Buddhist schools 2894:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu) 2776:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga) 2308:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn) 2288:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn) 2203:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā) 2004:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén) 1762:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó) 1094: 1083: 1027: 1011: 931: 909: 743: 699: 631: 623: 563:yuèguāng biànzhào púsà 470:, commonly called the 416: 364: 5096:Eight Consciousnesses 3206:Life of Buddha in art 2804:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu) 2728:Mahākāla (Daikokuten) 2703:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten) 2652:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō) 2642:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō) 2577:Samantabhadra (Fugen) 2341:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī) 2253:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn) 2153:Thunder god (Léigōng) 1772:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó) 1021: 926: 735: 698:, 15th century, Japan 694: 629: 618: 547:rìguāng biànzhào púsà 472:Medicine Buddha Sutra 201:Yagsayurigwang Yeorae 6111:Exorcism in Buddhism 5573:East Asian religions 5003:Buddhism in the West 4574:Early Buddhist texts 4189:Four Right Exertions 3655:Ten spiritual realms 3148:Noble Eightfold Path 2597:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō) 2328:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn) 2123:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān) 2086:Marici (Mólìzhītiān) 2051:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān) 1861:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa) 1767:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó) 1737:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó) 1589:Watkins, M. (2002). 1419:Hsing Yun 2005, p 42 1073:maha bekʰandze radza 1050:sangs rgyas sman bla 930:, 7th century, Japan 622:, 8th century, Japan 157:Yakushirurikō Nyorai 6047:Hakodate Hachimangū 5883:Hie Shrine (Toyama) 5696:Religion portal 5443:Temple of the Tooth 5322:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4361:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3854:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3637:Two truths doctrine 3457:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3257:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2906:Vasubandhu (Seshin) 2813:Ishizuchi Daigongen 2786:Mārīcī (Marishiten) 2766:Hārītī (Kishimojin) 2761:Gaṇapati (Kankiten) 2713:Śakra (Taishakuten) 2193:Gandharva (Gāntàpó) 2046:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān) 1871:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà) 1787:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó) 1752:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó) 1157:acute toxic effects 315:Religion portal 6057:Sapporo Hachimangū 5618:Western philosophy 5216:Dzong architecture 5038:Vipassana movement 5033:Buddhist modernism 4461:Emperor Wen of Sui 4229:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4162:Threefold Training 3964:Vipassana movement 3680:Hungry Ghost realm 3500:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3447:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3196:Great Renunciation 3191:Eight Great Events 3073:    3022:Japanese mythology 2781:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten) 2733:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten) 2592:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō) 2358:Bodhidharma (Dámó) 2198:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō) 2188:Garuda (Jiālóuluó) 2133:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ) 2001:Deities and Demons 1876:Tara (Duōluó Púsà) 1539:Lama Zopa Rinpoche 1287:The Healing Buddha 1028: 996:, who were twelve 932: 744: 700: 632: 624: 6088: 6087: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5808: 5807: 5704: 5703: 5342:Om mani padme hum 5048:Women in Buddhism 4964:Buddhist councils 4834:Western countries 4622:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4383:Shaolin Monastery 3960:Samatha-vipassanā 3570:Pratītyasamutpāda 3374:Metteyya/Maitreya 3292: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3121:Four Noble Truths 3031: 3030: 2901:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju) 2892:Religious masters 2883:Konpira Daigongen 2751:Īśāna (Ishanaten) 2637:Acala (Fudō-Myōō) 2632:Five Wisdom Kings 2567:Maitreya (Miroku) 2464: 2463: 2456:Religion in China 2451:Chinese mythology 2128:Sudhana (Shàncái) 2066:Chandra (Yuètiān) 2041:Indra (Dìshìtiān) 1700:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái) 1645: 1644: 1541:(July 28, 2001). 425:Mahāyāna Buddhism 320: 319: 257: 256:THL: Sangyé Menla 6123: 6081: 6013: 6012: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5947: 5891: 5873:Iwakiyama Shrine 5868:Kunōzan Tōshō-gū 5826: 5816: 5815: 5764:Oyamakui no Kami 5749: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5708: 5694: 5693: 5682: 5681: 5521:Sacred languages 5369:Maya Devi Temple 5332:Mahabodhi Temple 5136:Secular Buddhism 5101:Engaged Buddhism 3941: 3789:Tibetan Buddhism 3740:Vietnamese Thiền 3339:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3091: 3090: 3078: 3068: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3035: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2871:Shiromine Gongen 2738:Yama (Enma-Daiō) 2672:Heavenly deities 2582:Mañjuśrī (Monju) 2560:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu) 2550: 2500: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2468: 2076:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ) 2036:Brahma (Fàntiān) 1799: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1661: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1613: 1604: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1525:www.buddhism.org 1517: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1411: 1401: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1372: 1365: 1356: 1345: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1315:. Archived from 1309: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1164: 1153: 1147: 1137: 1112:Secular Buddhism 1043: 1042:སངས་རྒྱས་སྨན་བླ། 995: 993: 987: 986: 906: 900: 894: 888: 859: 845: 831: 816: 781: 768:Taisho Tripitaka 746:The practice of 564: 559: 548: 539: 410: 402: 394: 374: 369:Standard Tibetan 358: 350: 342: 332: 313: 312: 273:Đại Y Vương Phật 253: 249:སངས་རྒྱས་སྨན་བླ་ 171:(phei-sach-kuru) 149: 126: 38: 26: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6075: 6061: 6052:Ryūtōsan Shrine 6035: 6014: 6010: 6005: 5979: 5974: 5944: 5935: 5899: 5885: 5851: 5846:Matsunoo Taisha 5817: 5813: 5804: 5778: 5740: 5735: 5705: 5700: 5688: 5670: 5622: 5537: 5452: 5189:Ordination hall 5150: 5052: 5023:Buddhist crisis 4935: 4632: 4584:Mahayana sutras 4560: 4556:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4387: 4260: 4200: 4150:Bodhisattva vow 3835: 3701: 3641: 3600:Taṇhā (Craving) 3535:Five hindrances 3486: 3378: 3308: 3162: 3107: 3079: 3062: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2970: 2893: 2887: 2853:Hachiōji Gongen 2838:Tateyama Gongen 2824:Sanki Daigongen 2803: 2795: 2791:Vajrapāṇi (Niō) 2746:Skanda (Idaten) 2718:Brahmā (Bonten) 2674: 2666: 2624: 2616: 2559: 2551: 2542: 2511:如来部 (Nyorai-bu) 2510: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2465: 2460: 2407: 2340: 2332: 2225: 2217: 2178:Asura (Āxiūluō) 2158:Skanda (Wéituó) 2081:Yama (Yán Wáng) 2003: 1995: 1918: 1910: 1808: 1800: 1791: 1699: 1691: 1688: 1631: 1616:External videos 1611: 1601: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1402: 1398: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1319:on 10 June 2012 1311: 1310: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1154: 1150: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1103: 1093: 1082: 1058:sang-gyé men-la 1016: 981: 921: 908: 901: 895: 889: 852: 838: 824: 730: 725: 689: 613: 611:His twelve vows 488:Marianne Winder 464: 373:སངས་རྒྱས་སྨན་བླ 307: 274: 272: 270: 268: 255: 252: 251: 250: 234: 194: 192: 182: 170: 150: 137: 127: 96: 94: 84: 62: 60: 58: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6129: 6127: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6093: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6040:Branch shrines 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5996:Konpira Gongen 5993: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5977:Kotohira Faith 5975: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5843: 5838: 5836:Hiyoshi Taisha 5832: 5830: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5711: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5686: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5632: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5253:Greco-Buddhist 5245: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5204:Burmese pagoda 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4986:Greco-Buddhism 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4919:United Kingdom 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4864:Czech Republic 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4743: 4738: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4628:Abhidharmadīpa 4625: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4546:B. R. Ambedkar 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466:Songtsen Gampo 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4145:Eight precepts 4142: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3933: 3923: 3918: 3916:Five Strengths 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3555:Mental factors 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3407:Mahamoggallāna 3404: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3322:Avalokiteśvara 3318: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2966:Sixteen Arhats 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2916:Prince Shōtoku 2913: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2868:Hikosan Gongen 2866: 2865:Yuga Daigongen 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847:Hakusan Gongen 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2816:Ochi Daigongen 2814: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2771:Apsara (Hiten) 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756:Pṛthvī (Jiten) 2753: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2543: 2541: 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1802: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1609:External links 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600:978-1402007378 1599: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1563:Katrina Yang. 1555: 1530: 1512: 1495: 1480: 1476:on 2014-10-17. 1458: 1455:on 2012-06-03. 1439: 1421: 1412: 1396: 1383: 1346: 1330: 1301: 1292: 1277: 1256: 1241:"Maxixe Beryl" 1231: 1209: 1187: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1148: 1140:Watkins (2002) 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1085: 1078: 1015: 1012: 920: 917: 882: 862: 861: 846: 832: 818: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 729: 726: 724: 721: 688: 685: 684: 683: 679: 675: 672: 669: 665: 662: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 612: 609: 570: 569: 567: 560:; pinyin: 556:(Chinese: 551: 480:precious stone 463: 460: 456:Kongōbu Temple 377:Bhaishajyaguru 318: 317: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 286: 282: 281: 277: 276: 265: 259: 258: 248: 247: 245: 239: 238: 231: 225: 224: 223:Будда Медицины 221: 215: 214: 211: 205: 204: 179: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 148: 145: 142: 134:Yakushi Nyorai 125: 122: 119: 113: 107: 106: 81: 75: 74: 71: 65: 64: 55: 49: 48: 39: 31: 30: 21:Bhaishajyaraja 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6128: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6106:Bhaiṣajyaguru 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6079: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6002: 6001:Bhaisajyaguru 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5926:Sannō Matsuri 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856:Other Shrines 5854: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783:Other Deities 5781: 5775: 5774:Bhaisajyaguru 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5718: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5458:Miscellaneous 5455: 5449: 5448:Vegetarianism 5446: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5270:Buddha in art 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:United States 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481:Padmasambhava 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4393:Major figures 4390: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339:Western tulku 4337: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Five precepts 4138: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Dhamma vicaya 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886:Buddhābhiṣeka 3884: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 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3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862:Futara Gongen 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2850:Haguro Gongen 2849: 2846: 2843: 2841:Chimyō Gongen 2840: 2837: 2835:Seiryū Gongen 2834: 2832:Suzuka Gongen 2831: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:Kumano Gongen 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625:明王部 (Myōō-bu) 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 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1454: 1450: 1447:Dharmagupta. 1443: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409:1-932293-06-X 1406: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340:Bakshi, S.R. 1337: 1335: 1331: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1289:. p. 64. 1288: 1281: 1278: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:"resultBeryl" 1213: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1169: 1163:when inhaled. 1162: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1025: 1020: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 992: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 929: 925: 918: 916: 914: 907: 905: 899: 893: 887: 880: 878: 874: 870: 865: 855: 851: 847: 841: 837: 833: 827: 823: 820:Dharmagupta: 819: 817: 815:佛說灌頂拔除過罪生死得度經 812: 806: 805: 804: 798: 795: 792: 789: 785: 784: 783: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 738: 734: 727: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 697: 693: 686: 680: 676: 673: 670: 666: 663: 660: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640: 639: 637: 636:Enlightenment 628: 621: 617: 610: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 580:monastery at 579: 575: 568: 565: 555: 552: 549: 543: 535: 531: 528: 527: 526: 524: 520: 516: 513:On achieving 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 406: 398: 390: 386: 382: 378: 370: 366: 362: 354: 346: 341: 336: 328: 324: 323:Bhaiṣajyaguru 316: 311: 305: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 278: 266: 264: 260: 246: 244: 240: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 220: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 190: 186: 180: 178: 174: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 143: 140: 135: 131: 123: 120: 117: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 92: 88: 82: 80: 76: 72: 70: 66: 59:Bhaiṣajyaguru 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 32: 29:Bhaiṣajyaguru 27: 22: 6073:Kamiyo Candy 6019:Main shrines 6000: 5984:Main Deities 5895:Sannō Shrine 5878:Araki Shrine 5829:Head Shrines 5773: 5769:Sanno Gongen 5752:Main Deities 5636:Bodhisattvas 5556:Christianity 5551:Baháʼí Faith 5416:Dharmachakra 5406:Prayer wheel 5396:Prayer beads 5164:Architecture 5043:969 Movement 4827:Saudi Arabia 4805:Central Asia 4798:South Africa 4620: 4603: 4536:Panchen Lama 4441:Buddhapālita 4037:Satipatthana 4032:Mindful Yoga 3945:Recollection 3859:Brahmavihara 3730:Japanese Zen 3725:Chinese Chan 3685:Animal realm 3492:Key concepts 3314:Bodhisattvas 3126:Three Jewels 2878:Atago Gongen 2874:Izuna Gongen 2859:Sannō Gongen 2856:Hiryō Gongen 2810:Akiha Gongen 2622:Wisdom Kings 2557:Bodhisattvas 2527: 2398:Emperor Ming 2138:Puti Shushen 1916:Wisdom Kings 1806:Bodhisattvas 1741: 1640:Smarthistory 1590: 1568:. Retrieved 1558: 1546:. Retrieved 1533: 1524: 1515: 1498: 1483: 1474:the original 1468: 1461: 1453:the original 1442: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1375:. Retrieved 1344:1998. p. 194 1341: 1321:. Retrieved 1317:the original 1295: 1286: 1280: 1268:. Retrieved 1259: 1248:. Retrieved 1244: 1234: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1190: 1178: 1151: 1144:color center 1135: 1095: 1089:Romanization 1086: 1079: 1072: 1066: 1057: 1049: 1033:Sangye Menla 1032: 1031: 1029: 1007: 1001: 991:Jūni-shinshō 948: 933: 910: 883: 872: 866: 863: 858:藥師琉璃光七佛本願功德經 849: 844:藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經 835: 821: 808: 802: 764:Tang dynasty 745: 741:Yuan dynasty 736: 712: 701: 633: 605:Gupta script 596: 594: 589: 578:Mahāsāṃghika 571: 561: 554:Candraprabha 545: 523:bodhisattvas 512: 508:Minas Gerais 486:. Librarian 484:lapis lazuli 471: 467: 465: 437: 385:Lapis Lazuli 380: 376: 365:Dược Sư Phật 322: 321: 285:Venerated by 267:Dược Sư Phật 235: 200: 189:Yagsa Yeorae 188: 156: 133: 103:Yàoshī Rúlái 102: 90: 41:Yuan dynasty 6076: [ 6026:Kotohira-gū 5886: [ 5481:Dharma talk 5310:Asalha Puja 5106:Eschatology 4909:Switzerland 4889:New Zealand 4817:Middle East 4726:Philippines 4646:Afghanistan 4451:Bodhidharma 4436:Buddhaghosa 4356:Householder 4266:Monasticism 4219:Bodhisattva 4074:Prostration 4027:Mindfulness 3955:Anapanasati 3938:Kammaṭṭhāna 3735:Korean Seon 3675:Asura realm 3670:Human realm 3610:Ten Fetters 3565:Parinirvana 3467:Uppalavanna 3432:Mahākaccana 3417:Mahākassapa 3349:Kṣitigarbha 3344:Ākāśagarbha 3241:Suddhodāna 3186:Four sights 3113:Foundations 2936:Dōgen Kigen 2911:Bodhidharma 2844:Nezu Gongen 2675:天部 (Ten-bu) 2226:羅漢 (Luóhàn) 2173:Nāga (Lóng) 2168:Deva (Tiān) 1583:Works cited 1161:berylliosis 774:Tripitaka ( 687:Iconography 668:Buddhahood. 592:(MS 2385). 586:Afghanistan 530:Sūryaprabha 476:bodhisattva 379:, formally 280:Information 144:やくしるりこうにょらい 57:भैषज्यगुरु 6095:Categories 5991:Ōmononushi 5921:Mount Hiei 5863:Hie Shrine 5841:Enryaku-ji 5598:Psychology 5578:Gnosticism 5566:Comparison 5561:Influences 5543:Comparison 5426:Bhavacakra 5384:Kushinagar 5359:Pilgrimage 5305:Māgha Pūjā 5260:Bodhi Tree 5076:Buddhology 5066:Abhidharma 5058:Philosophy 4991:Menander I 4859:Costa Rica 4810:Uzbekistan 4651:Bangladesh 4605:Dhammapada 4589:Pali Canon 4551:Ajahn Chah 4531:Dalai Lama 4431:Kumārajīva 4426:Vasubandhu 4401:The Buddha 4309:Zen master 4244:Sakadagami 4224:Buddhahood 4155:Pratimokṣa 3970:Shikantaza 3926:Meditation 3901:Deity yoga 3772:Madhyamaka 3665:Deva realm 3560:Mindstream 3510:Bodhicitta 3422:Aṅgulimāla 3289:Devadatta 3265:Yaśodharā 3168:The Buddha 3158:Middle Way 2828:Zaō Gongen 2403:Emperor Wu 2353:Moggallāna 1466:Xuanzang. 1377:2007-04-15 1250:2023-08-04 1222:mindat.org 1197:"Vaiḍūrya" 1123:References 973:Buddha or 834:Xuanzang: 807:Srimitra: 748:veneration 715:and seven 620:Yakushi-ji 576:visited a 515:Buddhahood 496:aquamarine 452:Mount Kōya 419:), is the 413:Vietnamese 393:藥師琉璃光(王)如來 361:Vietnamese 331:भैषज्यगुरु 299:Attributes 263:Vietnamese 213:Оточ Манла 169:ភៃសជ្យគុរុ 6031:Matsuo-ji 5800:Matarajin 5795:Toshigami 5666:Festivals 5646:Buddhists 5608:Theosophy 5411:Symbolism 5401:Hama yumi 5374:Bodh Gaya 5141:Socialism 5116:Evolution 5091:Economics 4929:Venezuela 4844:Australia 4839:Argentina 4763:Sri Lanka 4758:Singapore 4676:Indonesia 4638:Countries 4579:Tripiṭaka 4541:Ajahn Mun 4416:Nagarjuna 4411:Aśvaghoṣa 4294:Anagārika 4289:Śrāmaṇerī 4284:Śrāmaṇera 4279:Bhikkhunī 4239:Sotāpanna 4128:Passaddhi 4069:Offerings 4044:Nekkhamma 3921:Iddhipada 3841:Practices 3811:Theravada 3784:Vajrayana 3777:Yogachara 3747:Pure Land 3660:Six Paths 3647:Cosmology 3427:Anuruddha 3402:Sāriputta 3392:Kaundinya 3384:Disciples 3359:Vajrapāṇi 3211:Footprint 3176:Tathāgata 3001:Pure Land 2426:Pure Land 2363:An Shigao 1809:菩薩 (Púsà) 1548:March 20, 1170:Citations 752:Śākyamuni 705:Myrobalan 696:Kōfuku-ji 519:pure land 500:New World 444:Akshobhya 293:Vajrayana 209:Mongolian 43:mural of 5759:Ōnamuchi 5684:Category 5613:Violence 5583:Hinduism 5531:Sanskrit 5486:Hinayana 5471:Amitābha 5431:Swastika 5300:Uposatha 5290:Holidays 5275:Calendar 5121:Humanism 4959:Kanishka 4949:Timeline 4773:Thailand 4741:Kalmykia 4736:Buryatia 4721:Pakistan 4706:Mongolia 4701:Maldives 4696:Malaysia 4661:Cambodia 4526:Shamarpa 4521:Nichiren 4471:Xuanzang 4406:Nagasena 4324:Rinpoche 4054:Pāramitā 3896:Devotion 3816:Navayana 3804:Dzogchen 3767:Nichiren 3715:Mahayana 3707:Branches 3585:Saṅkhāra 3334:Mañjuśrī 3291:(cousin) 3283:(cousin) 3251:(mother) 3243:(father) 3231:Miracles 3181:Birthday 3098:Glossary 3071:Buddhism 3015:Nichiren 3008:Shugendō 2961:Nichiren 2742:Gigeiten 2446:Tantrism 2416:Mahayana 2383:Shàn Dào 2368:Xuánzàng 1510:, p 101) 1492:. CBETA. 1488:Yijing. 1368:Archived 1245:Gemworld 1226:Archived 1101:See also 1062:meditate 1022:Painted 971:Amitabha 965:and the 928:Hōryū-ji 848:Yijing: 788:Srimitra 772:Qianlong 756:Amitabha 601:Gandhāra 574:Xuanzang 440:gallipot 397:Japanese 387:Light"; 345:Japanese 327:Sanskrit 289:Mahayana 111:Japanese 91:Yàoshīfó 53:Sanskrit 6101:Buddhas 5790:Jūzenji 5661:Temples 5641:Buddhas 5603:Science 5593:Judaism 5588:Jainism 5506:Lineage 5466:Abhijñā 5436:Thangka 5379:Sarnath 5364:Lumbini 5285:Funeral 5280:Cuisine 5156:Culture 5131:Reality 5081:Creator 5071:Atomism 4941:History 4914:Ukraine 4874:Germany 4793:Senegal 4783:Vietnam 4711:Myanmar 4511:Shinran 4501:Karmapa 4476:Shandao 4446:Dignāga 4371:Śrāvaka 4351:Donchee 4346:Kappiya 4304:Sayadaw 4274:Bhikkhu 4249:Anāgāmi 4206:Nirvana 4172:Samadhi 4059:Paritta 4000:Tonglen 3995:Mandala 3950:Smarana 3931:Mantras 3879:Upekkha 3849:Bhavana 3799:Shingon 3752:Tiantai 3605:Tathātā 3595:Śūnyatā 3590:Skandha 3580:Saṃsāra 3575:Rebirth 3550:Kleshas 3540:Indriya 3442:Subhūti 3327:Guanyin 3281:Ānanda 3273:Rāhula 3153:Nirvana 3093:Outline 2994:Shingon 2956:Shinran 2941:Genshin 2508:Buddhas 2431:Tiantai 1697:Buddhas 1570:Mar 20, 1323:23 June 1270:16 July 1038:Tibetan 1024:thangka 955:Shingon 877:samadhi 854:Chinese 840:Chinese 830:藥師如來本願經 826:Chinese 811:Chinese 776:Chinese 717:apsaras 682:wishes. 582:Bamiyan 534:Chinese 474:, as a 409:약사유리광여래 401:薬師瑠璃光如来 389:Chinese 335:Chinese 302:Healing 243:Tibetan 219:Russian 193:약사유리광여래 139:薬師瑠璃光如来 121:やくしにょらい 79:Chinese 69:Burmese 5931:Tendai 5916:Kōshin 5822:Places 5656:Sutras 5651:Suttas 5516:Siddhi 5501:Koliya 5476:Brahmā 5391:Poetry 5337:Mantra 5327:Kasaya 5199:Pagoda 5179:Kyaung 5174:Vihāra 5169:Temple 5111:Ethics 4954:Ashoka 4904:Sweden 4899:Poland 4894:Norway 4884:Mexico 4869:France 4854:Canada 4849:Brazil 4788:Africa 4768:Taiwan 4731:Russia 4656:Bhutan 4616:Vinaya 4496:Naropa 4486:Saraha 4421:Asanga 4177:Prajñā 4086:Refuge 4049:Nianfo 4010:Tertön 4005:Tantra 3990:Ganana 3980:Tukdam 3906:Dhyāna 3874:Mudita 3869:Karuṇā 3762:Risshū 3757:Huayan 3690:Naraka 3630:Anattā 3625:Dukkha 3620:Anicca 3525:Dharma 3477:Channa 3412:Ānanda 3397:Assaji 3364:Skanda 3267:(wife) 3236:Family 3216:Relics 3141:Sangha 3136:Dharma 3131:Buddha 2987:Tendai 2926:Saichō 2436:Huayan 2393:Jìgōng 2388:Huìguǒ 2378:Yìjìng 2373:Fǎxiǎn 2348:Ānanda 2338:Sangha 2223:Arhats 1597:  1506:  1407:  998:yaksha 975:Kannon 951:Tendai 940:Ashuku 913:nianfo 869:mantra 856:: 842:: 828:: 813:: 778:: 766:. The 760:Yijing 709:pagoda 558:月光遍照菩薩 544:: 542:pinyin 538:日光遍照菩薩 536:: 504:Itinga 462:Origin 448:honzon 433:duḥkha 429:dukkha 421:Buddha 405:Korean 391:: 375:), or 353:Korean 337:: 177:Korean 153:romaji 130:romaji 99:Pinyin 87:Pinyin 6080:] 5890:] 5628:Lists 5496:Kalpa 5491:Iddhi 5354:Music 5349:Mudra 5315:Vassa 5295:Vesak 5265:Budai 5211:Candi 5194:Stupa 5126:Logic 4879:Italy 4778:Tibet 4716:Nepal 4686:Korea 4681:Japan 4671:India 4666:China 4611:Sutra 4566:Texts 4516:Dōgen 4506:Hōnen 4491:Atiśa 4456:Zhiyi 4366:Achar 4334:Tulku 4329:Geshe 4314:Rōshi 4299:Ajahn 4254:Arhat 4214:Bodhi 4184:Vīrya 4101:Sacca 4096:Satya 4091:Sādhu 4079:Music 4022:Merit 4015:Terma 3975:Zazen 3911:Faith 3864:Mettā 3545:Karma 3505:Bardo 3472:Asita 3462:Khema 3452:Upāli 3437:Nanda 3275:(son) 3249:Māyā 3226:Films 3103:Index 2951:Ippen 2946:Hōnen 2931:Eisai 2921:Kūkai 1434:CBETA 1371:(PDF) 1364:(PDF) 1200:(PDF) 1128:Notes 1069:karma 1046:Wylie 1014:Tibet 967:Kinki 959:Kyoto 936:Japan 919:Japan 780:乾隆大藏經 728:China 678:life. 492:beryl 165:Khmer 6066:misc 5904:Misc 5745:Gods 5526:Pāḷi 5511:Māra 5421:Flag 4822:Iran 4746:Tuva 4691:Laos 4319:Lama 4167:Śīla 4135:Śīla 4123:Pīti 4113:Sati 4064:Puja 3985:Koan 3891:Dāna 3482:Yasa 3369:Tārā 2421:Chan 1595:ISBN 1572:2022 1550:2022 1504:ISBN 1405:ISBN 1325:2012 1272:2019 985:十二神将 963:Nara 953:and 944:Jizō 770:and 754:and 229:Thai 181:약사여래 116:薬師如来 95:藥師如來 5248:Art 5184:Wat 3720:Zen 2980:Zen 1054:THL 1036:in 786:By 454:'s 450:of 357:약사불 349:薬師仏 340:藥師佛 83:藥師佛 6097:: 6078:ja 5888:ja 4750:ru 1638:, 1523:. 1432:. 1349:^ 1333:^ 1304:^ 1243:. 1224:. 1220:. 1146:;" 1056:: 1052:, 1048:: 1044:, 1040:: 1004:: 988:, 961:, 719:. 607:. 584:, 540:; 506:, 415:: 411:, 407:: 403:, 399:: 395:, 371:: 367:, 363:: 359:, 355:: 351:, 347:: 343:, 333:, 329:: 291:, 199:: 197:RR 187:: 185:RR 155:: 132:: 101:: 89:: 5969:e 5962:t 5955:v 5730:e 5723:t 5716:v 4752:) 4748:( 3966:) 3962:( 3057:e 3050:t 3043:v 2490:e 2483:t 2476:v 1683:e 1676:t 1669:v 1603:. 1574:. 1552:. 1527:. 1478:. 1436:. 1380:. 1327:. 1274:. 1253:. 1087:( 994:) 982:( 566:) 550:) 532:( 431:/ 325:( 203:) 195:( 191:) 183:( 159:) 151:( 147:) 141:( 136:) 128:( 124:) 118:( 105:) 97:( 93:) 85:( 23:.

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