Knowledge (XXG)

Fenggan

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It is difficult to judge Feng's poetic oeuvre with only four works to judge by, and only one really poetic. But it appears that his poetry's formal structures were fairly conventional, and in ideas, from a strictly Buddhist perspective; Hanshan, in contrast, often played with rhymes and tones and
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The fourth poem is especially important, since it unmistakably references the challenge the Fifth Patriarch of Zen set his would-be successors ~713 C. E. making it impossible for Feng (and by extension Hanshan and Shide) to predate the 720's, thereby eliminating many other dating possibilities:
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The few accounts of him record that he became close friends to Hanshan, and was the one who found the orphaned Shide, named him, and brought him to the temple. From these and other anecdotes, it appears that Feng was the oldest of the three.
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The first of the poems appears to confirm the stories of how he was an itinerant monk prior to stopping at Kuoching Temple (and even then he would depart at least once for a pilgrimage to
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Very few of Feng's poems survive, but the ones which do are very revealing; the third of the four confirms Feng's relationships with the other members of the Tientai Trio:
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references, to the point where his actual religious orientation is in some doubt. See for example Feng's second poem, which expresses strictly Buddhist ideas:
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for Hanshan cease after he healed a local prefect. It has been conjectured that Hanshan's Poem 50 refers to his death:
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Bodhi isn't a tree, \ what's clear isn't a mirror. \ Actually, there isn't a thing- \ where do you get this dust?
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The circumstances of his death are as murky as his life: the stories in which Feng is any more than a name or
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The Poetry of Hanshan (Cold Mountain), Shide, and Fenggan
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(2017). 538: 8: 1320:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 161: 545: 531: 523: 40: 29: 245:but those who visit this sorrowful place 2507:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 154: 2710:List of Buddhist architecture in China 405:that life and death are dust in space. 198:Legendarily, Feng appeared one day at 380:structure, and very often dropped in 7: 474:The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain 227:Show me the person who doesn't die; 2497:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 393:drifting through the Three Worlds- 25: 288:so anything real includes it all. 170:, fl. 9th century) was a Chinese 3178: 3168: 3167: 2725:Thai temple art and architecture 2470:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 710:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 576: 563: 553: 502: 421: 402:until a flash of lightning shows 354:doesn't need to sit there stiff. 348:much less any dust to wipe away. 577: 390:Sinking like a rock in the Sea, 279:we talk about the mind the moon 248:the pine wind slays with grief. 2715:Japanese Buddhist architecture 2517:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 1597:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 788:Places where the Buddha stayed 166:'Big Stick', Japanese 144: 135: 127: 1: 2730:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 329:while the world's forked mind 239:the World Below knows no dawn 2487:Buddhism and the Roman world 2463:Decline of Buddhism in India 2458:History of Buddhism in India 558:   Topics in 345:Actually there isn't a thing 3221:Tang dynasty Buddhist monks 1685:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 1425: 242:plants enjoy another spring 3242: 2635:The unanswerable questions 399:forever immersed in scenes 236:who is now a pile of dust- 3226:9th-century Chinese poets 3163: 2720:Buddhist temples in Korea 1283:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 1186:Three planes of existence 793:Buddha in world religions 572: 39: 2502:Persecution of Buddhists 1723:Four stages of awakening 1104:Three marks of existence 690:Physical characteristics 442:Classical Chinese poetry 313:drifting back and forth. 230:death remains impartial. 1865:Ten principal disciples 748:(aunt, adoptive mother) 316:Roaming free of trouble 233:I recall a towering man 174:monk-poet lived in the 2575:Buddhism and democracy 2088:Tibetan Buddhist canon 2083:Chinese Buddhist canon 1315:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 1310:Early Buddhist schools 396:poor ethereal creature 372:Huineng retorted with 304:I have been to Tientai 3216:Chinese Zen Buddhists 2585:Eight Consciousnesses 695:Life of Buddha in art 332:only brings men pain. 310:like a cloud or river 307:maybe a million times 285:reality has no limits 27:Chinese Zen monk-poet 3062:East Asian religions 2492:Buddhism in the West 2063:Early Buddhist texts 1678:Four Right Exertions 1144:Ten spiritual realms 637:Noble Eightfold Path 276:pays his usual call, 3211:Chan Buddhist monks 3185:Religion portal 2932:Temple of the Tooth 2811:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 1850:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 1343:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 1126:Two truths doctrine 946:Mahapajapati Gotamī 746:Mahapajapati Gotamī 351:Who can master this 282:or wide open space- 132:traditional Chinese 3206:Tang dynasty poets 3107:Western philosophy 2705:Dzong architecture 2527:Vipassana movement 2522:Buddhist modernism 1950:Emperor Wen of Sui 1718:Pratyekabuddhayāna 1651:Threefold Training 1453:Vipassana movement 1169:Hungry Ghost realm 989:Avidyā (Ignorance) 936:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 685:Great Renunciation 680:Eight Great Events 562:    178:, associated with 124:simplified Chinese 3193: 3192: 2831:Om mani padme hum 2537:Women in Buddhism 2453:Buddhist councils 2323:Western countries 2111:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 1872:Shaolin Monastery 1449:Samatha-vipassanā 1059:Pratītyasamutpāda 863:Metteyya/Maitreya 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 741: 733: 610:Four Noble Truths 518:978-1-5015-0191-3 510:De Gruyter Mouton 164: 117: 116: 16:(Redirected from 3233: 3183: 3182: 3171: 3170: 3010:Sacred languages 2858:Maya Devi Temple 2821:Mahabodhi Temple 2625:Secular Buddhism 2590:Engaged Buddhism 1430: 1278:Tibetan Buddhism 1229:Vietnamese Thiền 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Ambedkar 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1955:Songtsen Gampo 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634:Eight precepts 1631: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1422: 1412: 1407: 1405:Five Strengths 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1326: 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1836: 1833: 1829: 1828:Western tulku 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:Five precepts 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607:Dhamma vicaya 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1375:Buddhābhiṣeka 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:Enlightenment 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Dhamma theory 1007: 1005: 1004:Buddha-nature 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:Samantabhadra 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 817: 814: 813: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804: 800: 794: 791: 789: 786: 782: 776: 774: 768: 766: 760: 758: 752: 750: 744: 742: 736: 734: 728: 727: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 658: 654: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 603: 599: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 575: 574: 571: 566: 561: 556: 548: 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 528: 525: 519: 515: 511: 505: 500: 496: 495: 491: 487: 486:1-55659-140-3 483: 479: 475: 472: 471: 467: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 430: 429:Poetry portal 424: 419: 414: 412: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 388: 387: 386: 385: 383: 377: 375: 371: 369: 363: 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 340: 331: 328: 326: 322: 319:trusting the 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 302: 301: 300: 299: 297: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267:Cold Mountain 264: 263: 262: 261: 260: 254: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 224: 223: 222: 220: 215: 211: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 159: 157: 151: 147: 141: 133: 125: 121: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 66: 61: 57: 52: 48: 43: 38: 31: 19: 3125:Bodhisattvas 3045:Christianity 3040:Baháʼí Faith 2905:Dharmachakra 2895:Prayer wheel 2885:Prayer beads 2653:Architecture 2532:969 Movement 2316:Saudi Arabia 2294:Central Asia 2287:South Africa 2109: 2092: 2025:Panchen Lama 1930:Buddhapālita 1526:Satipatthana 1521:Mindful Yoga 1434:Recollection 1348:Brahmavihara 1219:Japanese Zen 1214:Chinese Chan 1174:Animal realm 981:Key concepts 803:Bodhisattvas 615:Three Jewels 509: 473: 410: 378: 373: 365: 359: 337: 323:'s spacious 293: 258: 216: 212: 197: 176:Tang dynasty 167: 155: 153: 143: 119: 118: 46: 2970:Dharma talk 2799:Asalha Puja 2595:Eschatology 2398:Switzerland 2378:New Zealand 2306:Middle East 2215:Philippines 2135:Afghanistan 1940:Bodhidharma 1925:Buddhaghosa 1845:Householder 1755:Monasticism 1708:Bodhisattva 1563:Prostration 1516:Mindfulness 1444:Anapanasati 1427:Kammaṭṭhāna 1224:Korean Seon 1164:Asura realm 1159:Human realm 1099:Ten Fetters 1054:Parinirvana 956:Uppalavanna 921:Mahākaccana 906:Mahākassapa 838:Kṣitigarbha 833:Ākāśagarbha 730:Suddhodāna 675:Four sights 602:Foundations 296:Mount Wutai 98:Nationality 3200:Categories 3087:Psychology 3067:Gnosticism 3055:Comparison 3050:Influences 3032:Comparison 2915:Bhavacakra 2873:Kushinagar 2848:Pilgrimage 2794:Māgha Pūjā 2749:Bodhi Tree 2565:Buddhology 2555:Abhidharma 2547:Philosophy 2480:Menander I 2348:Costa Rica 2299:Uzbekistan 2140:Bangladesh 2094:Dhammapada 2078:Pali Canon 2040:Ajahn Chah 2020:Dalai Lama 1920:Kumārajīva 1915:Vasubandhu 1890:The Buddha 1798:Zen master 1733:Sakadagami 1713:Buddhahood 1644:Pratimokṣa 1459:Shikantaza 1415:Meditation 1390:Deity yoga 1261:Madhyamaka 1154:Deva realm 1049:Mindstream 999:Bodhicitta 911:Aṅgulimāla 778:Devadatta 754:Yaśodharā 657:The Buddha 647:Middle Way 468:References 368:Bodhi Tree 150:Wade–Giles 3155:Festivals 3135:Buddhists 3097:Theosophy 2900:Symbolism 2890:Hama yumi 2863:Bodh Gaya 2630:Socialism 2605:Evolution 2580:Economics 2418:Venezuela 2333:Australia 2328:Argentina 2252:Sri Lanka 2247:Singapore 2165:Indonesia 2127:Countries 2068:Tripiṭaka 2030:Ajahn Mun 1905:Nagarjuna 1900:Aśvaghoṣa 1783:Anagārika 1778:Śrāmaṇerī 1773:Śrāmaṇera 1768:Bhikkhunī 1728:Sotāpanna 1617:Passaddhi 1558:Offerings 1533:Nekkhamma 1410:Iddhipada 1330:Practices 1300:Theravada 1273:Vajrayana 1266:Yogachara 1236:Pure Land 1149:Six Paths 1136:Cosmology 916:Anuruddha 891:Sāriputta 881:Kaundinya 873:Disciples 848:Vajrapāṇi 700:Footprint 665:Tathāgata 265:Whenever 194:Biography 3173:Category 3102:Violence 3072:Hinduism 3020:Sanskrit 2975:Hinayana 2960:Amitābha 2920:Swastika 2789:Uposatha 2779:Holidays 2764:Calendar 2610:Humanism 2448:Kanishka 2438:Timeline 2262:Thailand 2230:Kalmykia 2225:Buryatia 2210:Pakistan 2195:Mongolia 2190:Maldives 2185:Malaysia 2150:Cambodia 2015:Shamarpa 2010:Nichiren 1960:Xuanzang 1895:Nagasena 1813:Rinpoche 1543:Pāramitā 1385:Devotion 1305:Navayana 1293:Dzogchen 1256:Nichiren 1204:Mahayana 1196:Branches 1074:Saṅkhāra 823:Mañjuśrī 780:(cousin) 772:(cousin) 740:(mother) 732:(father) 720:Miracles 670:Birthday 587:Glossary 560:Buddhism 478:Red Pine 415:See also 92:Buddhism 88:Religion 71:Personal 53:(detail) 18:Bigstick 3150:Temples 3130:Buddhas 3092:Science 3082:Judaism 3077:Jainism 2995:Lineage 2955:Abhijñā 2925:Thangka 2868:Sarnath 2853:Lumbini 2774:Funeral 2769:Cuisine 2645:Culture 2620:Reality 2570:Creator 2560:Atomism 2430:History 2403:Ukraine 2363:Germany 2282:Senegal 2272:Vietnam 2200:Myanmar 2000:Shinran 1990:Karmapa 1965:Shandao 1935:Dignāga 1860:Śrāvaka 1840:Donchee 1835:Kappiya 1793:Sayadaw 1763:Bhikkhu 1738:Anāgāmi 1695:Nirvana 1661:Samadhi 1548:Paritta 1489:Tonglen 1484:Mandala 1439:Smarana 1420:Mantras 1368:Upekkha 1338:Bhavana 1288:Shingon 1241:Tiantai 1094:Tathātā 1084:Śūnyatā 1079:Skandha 1069:Saṃsāra 1064:Rebirth 1039:Kleshas 1029:Indriya 931:Subhūti 816:Guanyin 770:Ānanda 762:Rāhula 642:Nirvana 582:Outline 447:Hanshan 362:Huineng 274:Pick-Up 188:Tiantai 180:Hanshan 156:Fengkan 145:Fēnggān 120:Fenggan 102:Chinese 34:Fenggan 3145:Sutras 3140:Suttas 3005:Siddhi 2990:Koliya 2965:Brahmā 2880:Poetry 2826:Mantra 2816:Kasaya 2688:Pagoda 2668:Kyaung 2663:Vihāra 2658:Temple 2600:Ethics 2443:Ashoka 2393:Sweden 2388:Poland 2383:Norway 2373:Mexico 2358:France 2343:Canada 2338:Brazil 2277:Africa 2257:Taiwan 2220:Russia 2145:Bhutan 2105:Vinaya 1985:Naropa 1975:Saraha 1910:Asanga 1666:Prajñā 1575:Refuge 1538:Nianfo 1499:Tertön 1494:Tantra 1479:Ganana 1469:Tukdam 1395:Dhyāna 1363:Mudita 1358:Karuṇā 1251:Risshū 1246:Huayan 1179:Naraka 1119:Anattā 1114:Dukkha 1109:Anicca 1014:Dharma 966:Channa 901:Ānanda 886:Assaji 853:Skanda 756:(wife) 725:Family 705:Relics 630:Sangha 625:Dharma 620:Buddha 516:  484:  382:Taoist 321:Buddha 255:Poetry 208:sutras 152:: 142:: 140:pinyin 134:: 126:: 108:School 3117:Lists 2985:Kalpa 2980:Iddhi 2843:Music 2838:Mudra 2804:Vassa 2784:Vesak 2754:Budai 2700:Candi 2683:Stupa 2615:Logic 2368:Italy 2267:Tibet 2205:Nepal 2175:Korea 2170:Japan 2160:India 2155:China 2100:Sutra 2055:Texts 2005:Dōgen 1995:Hōnen 1980:Atiśa 1945:Zhiyi 1855:Achar 1823:Tulku 1818:Geshe 1803:Rōshi 1788:Ajahn 1743:Arhat 1703:Bodhi 1673:Vīrya 1590:Sacca 1585:Satya 1580:Sādhu 1568:Music 1511:Merit 1504:Terma 1464:Zazen 1400:Faith 1353:Mettā 1034:Karma 994:Bardo 961:Asita 951:Khema 941:Upāli 926:Nanda 764:(son) 738:Māyā 715:Films 592:Index 457:Shide 184:Shide 168:Bukan 112:Ch'an 81:China 59:Title 47:Bukan 3015:Pāḷi 3000:Māra 2910:Flag 2311:Iran 2235:Tuva 2180:Laos 1808:Lama 1656:Śīla 1624:Śīla 1612:Pīti 1602:Sati 1553:Puja 1474:Koan 1380:Dāna 971:Yasa 858:Tārā 514:ISBN 482:ISBN 325:path 219:foil 182:and 163:lit. 76:Born 65:poet 62:monk 2737:Art 2673:Wat 1209:Zen 462:Zen 298:): 272:or 172:Zen 49:by 3202:: 2239:ru 512:. 508:. 480:, 476:, 376:) 210:. 160:; 148:; 138:; 136:豐干 130:; 128:丰干 2241:) 2237:( 1455:) 1451:( 546:e 539:t 532:v 122:( 20:)

Index

Bigstick

Hashimoto Gahō
poet
China
Buddhism
Chinese
Ch'an
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
Zen
Tang dynasty
Hanshan
Shide
Tiantai
Guoqing Temple
East China Sea
sutras
foil
Cold Mountain
Pick-Up
Mount Wutai
Buddha
path
Huineng
Bodhi Tree
Taoist
icon

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