1244:
44:
1146:
1268:
304:, occasionally terrestrial or lithotypic in habit. They are mostly medium-sized species with small funnel diameters. Most species are epiphytes, some species grow on plants, on rocks, as well as directly on the ground. Water collects in the leaf funnels. In many funnels there are small biotopes with several species of animals and algae and aquatic plants. The rough leaves are always reinforced on the edge (as with all genera of the Bromelioideae), with a spiked tip. In some species and varieties, the leaves are beautifully colored. In many species, suction scales are everywhere on the leaves, often also on the
1553:
1105:
1420:
316:
three petals often have different shades of blue, there are also yellow, green and white. Birds are the pollinators of the blue-flowered species. An important characteristic that distinguishes them from other genera is that their petals curl up when they wither. The individual flowers only bloom for a few hours and can be pollinated for much less time. Most species have small scales (Ligulea) at the base of the petals. The six stamens and the style often protrude far from the flower. A large part of the species blooms at night. The flower formula is:
523:
753:
875:
1701:
660:
64:
545:
1343:
853:
1512:
1878:
1894:
1064:
1185:
1864:
315:
Flowers bisexual, sessile or conspicuously pedicellate; sepals free; petals free, threefold with a double perianth, with basal appendages, often spirally recurved at anthesis; stamens free or adnate to the petals, the anthers without appendages; inferior ovary. There are three sepals present. The
311:
They often bloom with brilliantly colored flowers with long-lasting inflorescence (inflorescences). The inflorescence often hang with terminal scape, erect or decurved. Strikingly colored bracts (bracts) often sit on the inflorescence; the color red dominates (usually with a blue component).
427:
The fruits are multi-seeded berries, often heavily colored when ripe; red to blue dominate here. The fruits are eaten by animals (mainly by birds, less often by bats and monkeys). The seeds are excreted undigested and end up on branches with the feces.
1243:
423:
334:
2114:
43:
2140:
1914:
2062:
1145:
2127:
2075:
1909:
2176:
339:
1794:
1600:
1373:
1267:
1255:
1552:
470:
are distinguishable by the tightly recurved 'clock spring' flower petals, unlike other billbergias where the petals are flared.
2101:
1104:
1419:
2132:
2248:
1997:
1984:
63:
2189:
1581:
608:
529:
2145:
1211:
522:
2194:
737:
898:
570:
1111:
859:
551:
1171:
752:
720:
2049:
1927:
1685:
1576:
1559:
1404:
1130:
970:
951:
932:
703:
2002:
1868:
1651:
627:
450:
2054:
1668:
1614:
1595:
1426:
1308:
1291:
1152:
987:
874:
816:
759:
589:
507:
455:
1700:
659:
2155:
2080:
2023:
1636:
1465:
1354:
1349:
1330:
1325:
1250:
1191:
1157:
1092:
956:
835:
821:
778:
764:
671:
594:
575:
556:
2243:
1631:
1535:
1087:
1004:
881:
666:
437:
174:
2215:
2181:
1707:
1540:
1479:
1460:
1443:
1387:
1368:
1274:
1228:
1197:
1116:
1021:
937:
840:
802:
783:
686:
613:
199:
58:
2163:
2119:
2010:
1790:
1518:
1070:
797:
644:
190:
2168:
915:
319:
297:
271:
1965:
1882:
1740:
1496:
544:
101:
1774:
1342:
852:
88:
1511:
2237:
1905:
1900:
1744:
305:
278:
157:
114:
1731:
to forest and scrub, up to an altitude of 1,700 m (5,577 ft), in southern
2220:
2015:
1728:
1051:
274:
182:
147:
1989:
1976:
1568:
Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, Lesser
Antilles, Cuba; naturalized in Mauritius
2088:
1959:
1736:
1063:
127:
1877:
1184:
1950:
2036:
294:
2207:
1810:
1863:
2202:
1944:
1748:
418:{\displaystyle \downarrow \;K_{3}\;C_{(3)}\;A_{3+3}\;G_{\overline {(3)}}}
301:
17:
2067:
1918:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 632.
2093:
454:. The genus, named for the Swedish botanist, zoologist, and anatomist
1835:
1752:
1732:
137:
2106:
1921:
2041:
1899:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
267:
75:
1925:
2028:
1789:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
770:
Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana
868:
Mexico and
Central America from Sinaloa to Nicaragua
342:
322:
1934:
417:
328:
1047:(L.B.Sm. & Read) Betancur & N.R.Salinas
448:..., 3, 1821 p. 30 with the type species being
1775:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
8:
458:(1772–1844), is divided into two subgenera:
1922:
391:
374:
357:
346:
42:
31:
396:
379:
362:
351:
341:
321:
477:
1764:
538:from EspĂrito Santo to Santa Catarina
1787:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
1527:Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
1030:Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
7:
2156:8d1145ca-08b4-42a7-bbb7-b363c0f36523
1360:Bahia, EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1770:
1768:
2195:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006865-2
440:(1743–1828) established the genus
25:
1892:
1876:
1862:
1699:
1551:
1510:
1418:
1341:
1266:
1242:
1183:
1144:
1103:
1062:
873:
851:
751:
658:
543:
521:
62:
1643:EspĂrito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
708:(Ruiz & PavĂłn) Schultes f.
405:
399:
369:
363:
343:
1:
1836:"Encyclopaedia of Bromeliads"
1587:EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1471:EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1237:EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais
1122:Brazil, but probably extinct
293:species are rosette-forming,
1212:Billbergia domingosmartinsis
409:
1694:Belize, Guatemala, Tabasco
270:of flowering plants in the
2265:
1811:"Name - !Billbergia Thunb"
1034:
1013:Brazil, Colombia, Guianas
738:Billbergia jandebrabanderi
609:Billbergia cylindrostachya
581:Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
530:Billbergia alfonsi-joannis
494:
1296:(Nees & Mart.) Lindl.
205:
198:
188:
181:
59:Scientific classification
57:
50:
41:
34:
27:Genus of flowering plants
899:Billbergia robert-readii
1915:Encyclopædia Britannica
860:Billbergia pallidiflora
571:Billbergia brachysiphon
552:Billbergia brasiliensis
446:Plantarum Brasiliensium
1840:Bromelia Contact Groep
1686:Billbergia viridiflora
1577:Billbergia reichardtii
1560:Billbergia pyramidalis
1505:Bahia, EspĂrito Santo
1405:Billbergia macracantha
1233:Martius ex Schultes f.
1131:Billbergia castelensis
1112:Billbergia buchholtzii
971:Billbergia stenopetala
742:R.Vásquez & Ibisch
725:T.Krömer & E.Gross
653:Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
466:. Species in subgenus
419:
330:
329:{\displaystyle \star }
1669:Billbergia tweedieana
1615:Billbergia saundersii
1596:Billbergia sanderiana
1427:Billbergia macrocalyx
1309:Billbergia kautskyana
1292:Billbergia iridifolia
1172:Billbergia Ă— claudioi
1153:Billbergia chlorantha
988:Billbergia tessmannii
817:Billbergia microlepis
760:Billbergia macrolepis
721:Billbergia issingiana
590:Billbergia cardenasii
456:Gustaf Johan Billberg
436:The Swedish botanist
420:
331:
1873:at Wikimedia Commons
1747:, with many species
1677:southeastern Brazil
1660:southeastern Brazil
1606:southeastern Brazil
1435:Bahia, Minas Gerais
1396:southeastern Brazil
1392:E.Pereira & Leme
1350:Billbergia leptopoda
1326:Billbergia laxiflora
1300:southeastern Brazil
1283:southeastern Brazil
1261:southeastern Brazil
1251:Billbergia euphemiae
1192:Billbergia distachya
1052:Pseudaechmea ambigua
952:Billbergia rupestris
933:Billbergia rubicunda
924:Trinidad, Venezuela
836:Billbergia oxysepala
779:Billbergia magnifica
704:Billbergia incarnata
340:
320:
2249:Bromeliaceae genera
1652:Billbergia speciosa
1632:Billbergia seidelii
1536:Billbergia pohliana
1523:H.Wendland ex Regel
1088:Billbergia bradeana
1005:Billbergia violacea
882:Billbergia porteana
667:Billbergia eloiseae
628:Billbergia dasilvae
451:Billbergia speciosa
438:Carl Peter Thunberg
1708:Billbergia vittata
1480:Billbergia morelii
1461:Billbergia minarum
1444:Billbergia manarae
1388:Billbergia lymanii
1369:Billbergia lietzei
1275:Billbergia horrida
1229:Billbergia elegans
1044:Billbergia ambigua
1022:Billbergia zebrina
903:E.Gross & Rauh
687:Billbergia formosa
649:Poepp. & Endl.
508:Billbergia acreana
415:
326:
252:L.B.Sm. & Read
2231:
2230:
2164:Open Tree of Life
1928:Taxon identifiers
1867:Media related to
1720:
1719:
1713:
1691:
1674:
1657:
1640:
1620:
1603:
1584:
1565:
1543:
1524:
1519:Billbergia nutans
1502:
1485:
1468:
1449:
1432:
1410:
1393:
1376:
1357:
1333:
1314:
1297:
1280:
1258:
1234:
1217:
1200:
1177:
1160:
1136:
1119:
1095:
1076:
1071:Billbergia amoena
1048:
1027:
1010:
993:
976:
959:
940:
921:
904:
890:Brazil, Paraguay
887:
865:
843:
824:
805:
798:Billbergia meyeri
789:Brazil, Paraguay
786:
767:
743:
726:
709:
692:
675:
650:
645:Billbergia decora
633:
616:
597:
578:
559:
535:
513:
412:
259:
258:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
191:Billbergia amoena
177:
52:Billbergia amoena
16:(Redirected from
2256:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
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1969:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1923:
1919:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1881:Data related to
1880:
1866:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1711:
1703:
1689:
1672:
1655:
1635:
1618:
1599:
1580:
1563:
1555:
1539:
1522:
1514:
1500:
1483:
1464:
1447:
1430:
1422:
1408:
1391:
1372:
1353:
1345:
1329:
1312:
1295:
1278:
1270:
1254:
1246:
1232:
1215:
1203:southern Brazil
1195:
1187:
1175:
1156:
1148:
1134:
1115:
1107:
1091:
1075:(G.Lodd.) Lindl.
1074:
1066:
1046:
1025:
1008:
991:
974:
955:
936:
919:
916:Billbergia rosea
902:
885:
877:
863:
855:
839:
820:
808:Brazil, Bolivia
801:
782:
763:
755:
741:
724:
707:
690:
670:
662:
648:
631:
612:
593:
574:
555:
547:
533:
525:
511:
501:
478:
424:
422:
421:
416:
414:
413:
408:
397:
390:
389:
373:
372:
356:
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327:
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219:
211:
173:
67:
66:
46:
32:
21:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1930:
1908:, ed. (1911). "
1904:
1893:
1891:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1741:Central America
1725:
1716:eastern Brazil
1623:eastern Brazil
1497:Billbergia nana
1488:eastern Brazil
1413:Rio de Janeiro
1379:EspĂrito Santo
1336:EspĂrito Santo
1317:EspĂrito Santo
1220:EspĂrito Santo
1163:EspĂrito Santo
1139:EspĂrito Santo
1098:EspĂrito Santo
962:Colombia, Acre
886:Brongn. ex Beer
619:Rio de Janeiro
562:Rio de Janeiro
500:(Lemaire) Baker
499:
487:Scientific name
476:
434:
398:
392:
375:
358:
347:
338:
337:
318:
317:
287:
194:
172:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:wfo-4000004633
2212:
2199:
2186:
2173:
2160:
2150:
2137:
2124:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1971:
1956:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1906:Chisholm, Hugh
1889:
1888:
1887:at Wikispecies
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1857:External links
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1796:978-1405332965
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1031:
1028:
1026:(Herb.) Lindl.
1018:
1015:
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979:Ecuador, Peru
977:
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846:Acre, Ecuador
844:
832:
829:
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2038:
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1999:
1995:
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1982:
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1961:
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1929:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1901:public domain
1886:
1885:
1879:
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1872:
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1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
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1765:
1758:
1756:
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1746:
1745:South America
1742:
1738:
1734:
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1715:
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1702:
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1564:(Sims) Lindl.
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490:Distribution
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306:inflorescence
303:
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276:
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158:Bromelioideae
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89:Tracheophytes
87:
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65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1935:
1913:
1910:Bromeliaceae
1890:
1883:
1869:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1819:. Retrieved
1817:. 2022-04-09
1814:
1805:
1786:
1781:
1726:
1723:Distribution
1706:
1684:
1667:
1650:
1630:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1558:
1534:
1517:
1495:
1478:
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1403:
1386:
1367:
1348:
1324:
1307:
1290:
1273:
1249:
1227:
1210:
1190:
1170:
1151:
1129:
1110:
1086:
1069:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1020:
1003:
986:
969:
950:
931:
914:
897:
880:
858:
834:
815:
796:
777:
758:
736:
719:
702:
685:
665:
643:
626:
607:
588:
569:
550:
528:
506:
496:
467:
463:
459:
449:
445:
441:
435:
426:
314:
310:
290:
288:
277:, subfamily
275:Bromeliaceae
262:
261:
260:
249:Pseudaechmea
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
189:
183:Type species
168:
167:
148:Bromeliaceae
121:
108:
95:
82:
51:
35:
29:
2089:iNaturalist
1960:Wikispecies
1737:West Indies
1639:& Reitz
285:Description
233:Cremobotrys
154:Subfamily:
128:Commelinids
102:Angiosperms
2244:Billbergia
2238:Categories
2107:30006865-2
1966:Billbergia
1936:Billbergia
1884:Billbergia
1870:Billbergia
1845:2022-04-10
1821:2022-04-10
1759:References
1690:H.Wendland
1452:Venezuela
1057:Antioquia
1037:Billbergia
674:& Read
460:Billbergia
442:Billbergia
300:, usually
298:perennials
291:Billbergia
263:Billbergia
212:Hoffmanns.
169:Billbergia
36:Billbergia
1727:They are
1501:E.Pereira
1409:E.Pereira
1313:E.Pereira
1178:- Brazil
1135:E.Pereira
1035:Subgenus
943:Suriname
678:Colombia
636:RondĂ´nia
512:H. Luther
497:Helicodea
495:Subgenus
468:Helicodea
464:Helicodea
410:¯
344:↓
324:⋆
302:epiphytic
295:evergreen
241:Helicodea
217:Eucallias
209:Anacyclia
72:Kingdom:
18:Bilbergia
2208:40027491
2203:Tropicos
1945:Wikidata
1815:Tropicos
1601:E.Morren
1448:Steyerm.
1374:E.Morren
1256:E.Morren
1196:(Vell.)
864:Liebmann
827:Bolivia
746:Bolivia
729:Bolivia
600:Bolivia
481:Subgenus
432:Taxonomy
200:Synonyms
144:Family:
115:Monocots
2169:1082077
2120:1109821
2068:2693699
1951:Q132807
1903::
1749:endemic
1712:Brongn.
1637:L.B.Sm.
1484:Brongn.
1466:L.B.Sm.
1355:L.B.Sm.
1331:L.B.Sm.
1216:E.Gross
1158:L.B.Sm.
1093:L.B.Sm.
1079:Brazil
1049:, syn.
957:L.B.Sm.
822:L.B.Sm.
765:L.B.Sm.
672:L.B.Sm.
595:L.B.Sm.
576:L.B.Sm.
557:L.B.Sm.
474:Species
225:Jonghea
164:Genus:
134:Order:
76:Plantae
2177:PLANTS
2153:NZOR:
2133:500153
2094:142340
2055:103949
2003:419135
1990:214584
1977:188663
1974:APDB:
1897:
1793:
1753:Brazil
1735:, the
1733:Mexico
1729:native
1656:Thunb.
1619:W.Bull
1431:Hooker
272:family
175:Thunb.
138:Poales
2182:BILLB
2146:15119
2115:IRMNG
2042:1BIBG
2029:33213
2016:8VVL5
1673:Baker
1582:Wawra
1279:Regel
996:Peru
992:Harms
975:Harms
907:Peru
712:Peru
695:Peru
534:Reitz
484:Image
268:genus
266:is a
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
2190:POWO
2141:NCBI
2128:ITIS
2102:IPNI
2081:1456
2076:GRIN
2063:GBIF
2037:EPPO
1998:BOLD
1985:APNI
1791:ISBN
1743:and
1176:Leme
1009:Beer
920:Beer
632:Leme
462:and
336:bis
289:The
244:Lem.
236:Beer
228:Lem.
220:Raf.
2216:WFO
2050:FNA
2024:EoL
2011:CoL
1912:".
1751:to
1541:Mez
1198:Mez
1117:Mez
938:Mez
841:Mez
803:Mez
784:Mez
691:Ule
614:Mez
444:in
281:.
2240::
2218::
2205::
2192::
2179::
2166::
2143::
2130::
2117::
2104::
2091::
2078::
2065::
2052::
2039::
2026::
2013::
2000::
1987::
1962::
1947::
1838:.
1813:.
1767:^
1755:.
1739:,
308:.
124::
111::
98::
85::
1848:.
1824:.
1799:.
406:)
403:3
400:(
394:G
387:3
384:+
381:3
377:A
370:)
367:3
364:(
360:C
353:3
349:K
20:)
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