Knowledge (XXG)

Bipartisanship

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Bipartisanship has been criticized because it can obscure the differences between parties, making voting for candidates based on policies difficult in a democracy. Additionally, the concept of bipartisanship has been criticized as discouraging agreements between more than two parties, thus exercising
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It is also argued that bipartisanship exists in policy-making that does not have bipartisan support. This is the case if it involves bipartisan exchanges. This element is a central feature in the legislative process and is a bipartisan concept in the sense that it serves as a mechanism for achieving
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did not think that political parties would play a role in American politics, political parties have long been a major force in American politics, and the nation has alternated between periods of intense party rivalry and partisanship, as well as periods of bipartisanship.
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Bipartisanship can also be between two or more opposite groups (e.g. liberal and conservative) to agree and determine a plan of action on an urgent matter that is of great importance to voters. This interpretation brings bipartisanship closer to the more applied notion of
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claims political analysts tend to agree that government will continue to be divided and marked by paralysis and feuding, there was research suggesting that humans have a "profound capacity through which vicious adversaries can form alliances," according to
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There is also a convention within British politics where there are minor areas where there is little partisan cooperation to have formal and semi-secret cooperation facilitated by both parties parliamentary
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agree about all or many parts of a political choice. Bipartisanship involves trying to find common ground, but there is debate whether the issues needing common ground are peripheral or central ones. Often,
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in Britain, meaning a coalition in 2010 between two opposing parties but that it remained to be seen whether the coalition could stay together to solve serious problems such as tackling Britain's
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Canada's party system has long been described as a "brokerage system" in which the leading parties (Liberal and Conservative) follow strategies that appeal across major
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two historically dominant political parties have avoided ideological appeals in favour of a flexible centrist style of politics that is often labelled "brokerage politics"
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in the 1920s eventually becoming Fine Gael, and those opposed would join Fianna Fáil and seek an independent Ireland. In many areas such as openness to
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that a danger to democracies were factions, which he defined as a group that pushed its interests to the detriment of the national interest. While the
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jeer when their opponents speak." Applebaum suggested there was bipartisanship in the UK with the Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition in 2010.
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US commentators have sought to apply their understanding of bipartisanship to analyses of the UK situation. According to political analyst
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were areas where the parties would tend to agree on the central question but where divided, often sharply, on questions of approach.
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parties have never gained a prominent force in Canadian society and have never formed a government in the Canadian Parliament.
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and described it as "a country in which the government and the opposition glower at each other from opposite sides of the
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and described it as "a country in which the government and the opposition glower at each other from opposite sides of the
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There have been periods of bipartisanship in American politics, such as when Democrats worked with Republican President
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decision-making; a solution-focused approach that creates a governance model with third-party arbiters used to detect
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At the federal level, Canada has been dominated by two big tent parties practicing "brokerage politics". Both the
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to satisfy the short-term preferences of a majority of electors who are not located on the ideological fringe."
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in the 1980s., with foreign policy was being seen as an area where bipartisanship was strongest with President
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both being supported by people from different social classes and political ideologies, with very similar, and
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ideology. The reason they remain separate is due mainly to historical factors, with those who supported the
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A more partisan tone tended to be taken on domestic policy and this could be sharper at some times such as
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Ambrose, Emma; Mudde, Cas (2015). "Canadian Multiculturalism and the Absence of the Far Right".
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are called bipartisan if they reconcile the desires of both parties from an original version of
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Political situation in which opposing political parties find common ground through compromise
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First Past the Post in Canada has favoured broadly-based, accommodative, centrist parties...
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or other proposal. Failure to attain bipartisan support in such a system can easily lead to
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has an adversarial political system there have often large areas of agreement between the
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Brokerage politics: "A Canadian term for successful big tent parties that embody a
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Thinking Government: Public Administration and Politics in Canada, Fourth Edition
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which is characterized by a lack of cooperation between rival political parties.
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Bipartisanship (in the context of a two-party system) is the opposite of
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catch-all approach to appeal to the median Canadian voter ... adopting
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Bipartisanship & the Making of Foreign Policy: A Historical Survey
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Marland, Alex; Giasson, Thierry; Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2012).
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jeer when their opponents speak." Applebaum suggested there was
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by forcing voters to side with one of the two largest parties.
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had been broadly a two party system with the two main parties
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and senior civil servants, a process often referred to as the
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Group Politics and Social Movements in Canada: Second Edition
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parties that have often but not always also brought in the
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the broad policies of the two parties were very similar.
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Parties, Polarization and Democracy in the United States
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and some other western countries), in which opposing
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suggested that partisanship had been rampant in the
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suggested that partisanship had been rampant in the
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can refer to any political act in which both of the
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University of Toronto Press. p. 17. 806:Baumer, Donald C.; Gold, Howard J. (2015). 2186: 2007: 1993: 1985: 1307: 1293: 1285: 855:in an effort to defuse potential tensions. 225:, and others, have elected members to the 1266:"Cede Political Turf? Never! Well, Maybe" 440:were promoted and supported, through the 109:Bipartisanship in different party systems 716:The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Politics 386:and a stated willingness to incorporate 275:British membership of the European Union 1148:"Rahm Emanuel redefines bipartisanship" 524: 493: 1171:Charles Babington (November 4, 2010). 196:Global examples of bipartisan politics 101:, often angering each other and their 1057:John R. Bohrer (September 30, 2009). 1036:. Taylor & Francis. p. 156. 1005:"Can the Brits learn bipartisanship?" 812:. Taylor & Francis. p. 152. 605:"Can the Brits learn bipartisanship?" 537:"What Bipartisanship Is -- and Isn't" 7: 313:such as the political system of the 127:such as the political system of the 748:. Oxford University Press. p.  744:Canadian Democracy: An Introduction 713:John Courtney; David Smith (2010). 1175:. Associated Press. Archived from 25: 2503:Concentration of media ownership 1146:Linda Feldmann (June 25, 2009). 918:Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 358:Until recently politics in the 113:According to political analyst 1030:"Parties and the party system" 1: 1836:Critique of political economy 1152:The Christian Science Monitor 930:10.1080/13537113.2015.1032033 689:Political Marketing in Canada 400:Bipartisanship in US politics 1420:History of capitalist theory 374:political positioning and a 211:Conservative Party of Canada 192:consensus and cooperation. 49:find common ground through 33:, sometimes referred to as 2616: 692:. 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1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Authoritarian 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1475:Privatization 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Merchantilism 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Globalization 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1132:9780820495262 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1097:9781462844388 1093: 1089: 1088: 1080: 1077: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 993: 982: 981: 976: 972: 971:James Fallows 966: 963: 958: 954: 947: 944: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 912: 909: 904: 898: 894: 893: 885: 882: 878: 874: 870: 863: 860: 856: 854: 848: 842: 838: 837: 829: 826: 821: 815: 811: 810: 802: 799: 795: 791: 785: 781: 780: 772: 769: 765: 761: 755: 751: 746: 745: 736: 733: 728: 722: 718: 717: 709: 706: 701: 695: 691: 690: 682: 680: 676: 671: 669:9781440834424 665: 661: 660: 652: 649: 638: 634: 630: 629:Robert Siegel 624: 621: 610: 606: 602: 596: 593: 582: 581: 576: 572: 571:James Fallows 566: 564: 560: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 528: 525: 519: 511: 507: 503: 497: 494: 487: 485: 483: 479: 474: 470: 465: 463: 454: 452: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426:Ronald Reagan 422: 419: 416: 412: 411: 406: 405:James Madison 401: 394:United States 393: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 353: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336: 331: 326: 324: 323:Great Britain 320: 316: 315:United States 312: 308: 307: 302: 301:James Fallows 294: 292: 290: 289: 284: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 245:Although the 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 200: 195: 193: 189: 187: 183: 177: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137:Great Britain 134: 130: 129:United States 126: 122: 121: 116: 115:James Fallows 108: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 83: 79: 77: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43:United States 40: 36: 32: 19: 2574:Post-Fordism 2564:Mass society 2533:Transparency 2479: 2346:Noam Chomsky 2324:Philosophers 2270:Recuperation 2255:Media circus 2245:Dumbing down 2111:Media policy 2085:Social media 1856:Wage slavery 1810:Unemployment 1790:Productivity 1721:Philanthropy 1582:Mercantilist 1559: 1530:Conservative 1365:Deregulation 1326:perspectives 1324:Aspects and 1273:. Retrieved 1269: 1256: 1245:. Retrieved 1239: 1232:Haselby, Sam 1226: 1215:. Retrieved 1209: 1202:Mark Knoller 1196: 1186:– via 1181:. Retrieved 1177:the original 1166: 1155:. Retrieved 1151: 1141: 1117: 1106: 1086: 1079: 1068:. Retrieved 1062: 1052: 1033: 1023: 1012:. Retrieved 1008: 995: 984:. Retrieved 980:The Atlantic 978: 965: 956: 946: 921: 917: 911: 891: 884: 876: 872: 862: 850: 835: 828: 808: 801: 793: 778: 771: 763: 743: 735: 715: 708: 688: 658: 651: 640:. Retrieved 623: 612:. Retrieved 608: 595: 584:. Retrieved 580:The Atlantic 578: 551:. Retrieved 547:the original 540: 533:Dan Froomkin 527: 496: 472: 466: 458: 449:Barack Obama 446: 423: 418:Constitution 408: 403: 372:centre-right 357: 348:backbenchers 333: 327: 306:The Atlantic 304: 298: 286: 279: 255:Conservative 244: 215:predecessors 204: 190: 182:postpartisan 178: 174:partisanship 171: 162: 159:backbenchers 144: 120:The Atlantic 118: 112: 81: 75: 74: 72: 59:Partisanship 54: 34: 30: 29: 2453:In academia 2439:Review bomb 2260:Media event 2197:Advertising 2169:Consumerism 2090:State media 1975:Syndicalism 1895:Communalism 1760:Corporatism 1736:Rule of law 1683:Consumerism 1673:Advertising 1572:Libertarian 1550:Free-market 1520:Anglo-Saxon 1500:Wage labour 1450:Meritocracy 1400:Externality 1355:Competition 1188:Yahoo! News 502:pluralistic 471:writing in 368:Fianna Fáil 346:, in which 157:, in which 95:legislation 91:compromises 2518:Media bias 2419:Occupation 2351:Guy Debord 2233:Techniques 2202:Propaganda 2099:Principles 2075:News media 2055:Mass media 1864:Antithesis 1795:Prosperity 1770:Employment 1717:Mainstream 1708:Liberalism 1632:Regulatory 1607:Neoliberal 1555:Humanistic 1540:Democratic 1495:Regulation 1360:Depression 1316:Capitalism 1275:2010-11-04 1247:2010-11-02 1217:2010-11-01 1183:2010-11-04 1157:2010-11-01 1123:Peter Lang 1070:2010-11-01 1014:2010-11-01 986:2010-11-01 642:2010-11-01 614:2010-11-01 586:2010-11-01 553:2010-11-01 520:References 480:professor 455:Criticisms 442:mass media 407:argued in 51:compromise 18:Bipartisan 2498:Anonymity 2207:Fake news 2183:Deception 2080:Old media 2065:New media 1970:Socialism 1945:Mutualism 1900:Communism 1870:Anarchism 1819:Criticism 1800:Syndicate 1535:Corporate 1490:Recession 1465:Oligopoly 1430:Invention 938:145773856 364:Fine Gael 321:(such as 231:far-right 135:(such as 2594:Category 2547:Synonyms 2538:Violence 2414:Graffiti 2147:Ideology 1597:National 1592:Monopoly 1545:Dirigist 1514:Ideology 1211:CBS News 1115:(2009). 1064:HuffPost 478:Berkeley 467:Analyst 438:Iraq War 434:Cold War 235:far-left 213:(or its 209:and the 99:gridlock 78:partisan 2523:Privacy 2429:Protest 2384:Boycott 2250:Framing 1851:Marxism 1713:Liberty 1657:Welfare 1617:Private 1567:Liberal 1333:General 63:antonym 61:is the 2491:Issues 2289:Others 1642:Social 1612:Nordic 1577:Market 1505:Wealth 1480:Profit 1129:  1094:  1040:  936:  899:  843:  816:  786:  756:  723:  696:  666:  251:Labour 201:Canada 84:major 2190:Forms 2023:Media 1647:State 1637:Rhine 1587:Mixed 934:S2CID 488:Notes 283:whips 69:Usage 2434:Punk 2219:Spin 1127:ISBN 1092:ISBN 1038:ISBN 897:ISBN 841:ISBN 814:ISBN 784:ISBN 754:ISBN 721:ISBN 694:ISBN 664:ISBN 508:and 430:Taft 366:and 253:and 233:and 186:bias 1622:Raw 1602:Neo 926:doi 750:265 637:NPR 332:in 303:in 273:or 143:in 117:in 82:two 2596:: 1268:. 1238:. 1208:. 1150:. 1121:. 1061:. 1007:. 977:. 955:. 932:. 922:21 920:. 875:. 871:. 849:. 792:. 762:. 752:. 678:^ 635:. 607:. 577:. 562:^ 539:. 484:. 460:a 291:. 229:, 188:. 169:. 105:. 76:bi 57:. 2008:e 2001:t 1994:v 1308:e 1301:t 1294:v 1278:. 1250:. 1220:. 1190:. 1160:. 1135:. 1100:. 1073:. 1046:. 1017:. 989:. 959:. 940:. 928:: 905:. 822:. 729:. 702:. 672:. 645:. 617:. 589:. 556:. 20:)

Index

Bipartisan
two-party system
United States
political parties
compromise
Partisanship
antonym
political parties
compromises
legislation
gridlock
constituencies
James Fallows
The Atlantic
two-party system
United States
parliamentary system
Great Britain
Anne Applebaum
The Washington Post
United Kingdom
House of Commons
backbenchers
financial crisis
partisanship
postpartisan
bias
Liberal Party of Canada
Conservative Party of Canada
predecessors

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