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and its Space
Settlement Board; the founding president of the International Association of Former Soviet Political Prisoners and Victims of the Communist Regime (IASPPV); and co-founder and co-chair of the board of directors of American Russian-speaking Association for Civil & Human Rights (ARA).
472:
and its space settlement board, and the founding president of the
International Association of Former Soviet Political Prisoners and Victims of the Communist Regime (IASPPV) and co-founder and co-chair of American Russian-speaking Association for Civil & Human Rights, an organization for the
1331:
228:; 14 March 1933 – 25 December 2020) was a Russian-American scientist and academic who worked in the Soviet aviation, space and rocket industries and lectured in Moscow universities, before being arrested in 1972 by the
358:. Shortly before his sentence of exile ended Bolonkin was given a sentence of 2 years in a labour camp on a charge of stealing state property. For 15 years he was tortured, imprisoned, and exiled in
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268:. He got a higher secondary education in aviation engineering from Perm Aviation College, receiving its diploma in 1952. His higher education resulted in a master's degree in
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251:. He was a member of the board of directors of the International Space Agency; chairman of the Space Flights section; member of the advisory board of the
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1034:"Hearing Before The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, House of Representatives, One Hundred and Twelfth Congress, Second Session, 15 November 2012"
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aviation design company as a senior engineer and head of the aerodynamics group, participating in the design of aircraft from the
293:
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Bolonkin was a member of the board of directors of the
International Space Agency and chairman of the space flights section.
366:. In 1981 Sakharov appealed for international support to have him freed. In April 1982 he made a televised recantation that
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rocketry company, participating in the design of rocket engines, and lectured at the Moscow
Aviation Institute, the
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1934:
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969:"Technology from Israel can make Tokyo safe from fallout in 3 weeks: Making Cities Impervious to Nuclear Fallout"
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541:"International Association of Former Soviet Political Prisoners and Victims of the Communist Regime (IASPPV)"
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565:"Dr. Alexander Bolonkin - Great Immigrants: The Pride of America Great Immigrants: The Pride of America"
367:
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427:, a kinetic anti-gravitation system, a multi-reflex propulsion device, space towers, an electrostatic
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950:"Experts: Professor Aleksandr A. Bolonkin. E-beings: From a Sick Head to an Artificial Body"
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477:. In this role, he co-authored with Dmitri Glinski a testimony for the hearings on the
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By 2009, Bolonkin held 17 patents. Among his innovations in space exploration are a
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453:, and in physics researched the production of what he called "AB-Matter" through
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1989:
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New
Concepts, Ideas and Innovations in Aerospace, Technology and Human Sciences
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2219:
1974:
1939:
1554:
1499:
1332:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
486:
428:
243:
After that he lectured at
American universities and worked as a researcher at
819:
Conference: 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint
Propulsion Conference & Exhibit
240:
for 15 years until 1987, when he emigrated to the US as a political refugee.
2254:
1719:
424:
335:
233:
900:
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1068:
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359:
355:
80:
826:
17:
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449:. He also developed the idea of domed cities as a protection against
432:
408:
327:
308:
1254:
916:
763:"Space-Age Domes Could Protect Cities from Missiles - and Fallout"
351:
237:
949:
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as chief scientist at the
Strategic Solutions Technology Group.
392:
304:
244:
198:
1258:
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space propulsion device, and the cable aviation device. In an
331:
229:
1301:
Initiative Group for the
Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
1239:
1250:
Dr. Alexander Bolonkin at Carnegie Corporation of New York
445:
by 2020, and in 2011 he was consulted as an expert by the
932:"Cybernetic immortality. Fantasy or scientific problem?"
733:. Carnegie Corporation of New York. 2014. Archived from
1152:
Universe, Human Immortality and Future Human Evaluation
280:
in 1963, a doctorate in aerospace engineering from the
683:"Imprisoned Soviet Activist Renounces Dissident Views"
441:interview in 1998, he predicted the achievement of
177:
167:
149:
123:
86:
76:
64:
46:
32:
1170:Bolonkin, Alexander and Richard Cathcart (2007).
784:"Hypersonic Gas-Rocket Launcher of High Capacity"
468:He is also a member of the advisory board of the
492:before the passage of the Act in November 2012.
276:in 1958, a master's degree in mathematics from
1270:
1173:Macro-Projects: Environments and Technologies
856:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
788:Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
8:
1110:Femtotechnologies and Revolutionary Projects
987:"Active International Space Agency Programs"
153:human rights activism with participation in
721:
719:
2391:New Jersey Institute of Technology faculty
1277:
1263:
1255:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
399:and in the scientific laboratories of the
387:. In the United States he has lectured at
379:, he was released and gained entry to the
370:ascribed to threats of beatings and rape.
29:
1297:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
629:
627:
625:
350:. Bolonkin was sentenced to 4 years in a
1245:Страница памяти на сайте жертв репрессий
756:
754:
752:
321:Bauman Moscow State Technical University
189:Bauman Moscow State Technical University
501:
342:and reading and disseminating works by
850:Bolonkin, Alexander (September 2004).
635:"Dissident gets five years in Siberia"
598:Morgulis, Mikhail (January 21, 2009).
236:. He served terms of imprisonment and
155:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
27:Russian-American scientist (1933–2020)
1306:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
1215:Innovations and New Technologies (v2)
1194:Memories of Soviet Political Prisoner
930:Dubrovsky, D. I. (January 21, 2013).
691:. Reuters. April 8, 1982. p. 13.
7:
1012:"Advisory Board: Alexander Bolonkin"
334:for dissemination of an underground
317:Moscow Aviation Technology Institute
184:Moscow Aviation Technology Institute
899:Bolonkin, Alexander (22 May 2012).
524:"ISA 32 Years Of History 1986-2019"
403:as a senior research fellow of the
226:Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Боло́нкин
1064:Non Rocket Space Launch and Flight
967:Neumann, Shmuel (March 17, 2011).
389:New Jersey Institute of Technology
194:New Jersey Institute of Technology
25:
703:"Soviet dissident said to recant"
461:Board memberships and foundations
2366:Moscow Aviation Institute alumni
1046:from the original on 2018-09-23.
876:10.1016/B978-008044731-5/50053-6
294:Leningrad Polytechnic University
218:Alexander Alexandrovich Bolonkin
144:Leningrad Polytechnic University
107:
93:
41:Александр Александрович Болонкин
34:Alexander Alexandrovich Bolonkin
2401:Soviet prisoners and detainees
247:, U.S. Air Force, and for the
1:
761:Lev, David (March 24, 2011).
647:. August 16, 1978. p. 2.
483:U.S. House of Representatives
338:newsletter, listening to the
40:
2376:American aerospace engineers
1212:Bolonkin, Alexander (2014).
1191:Bolonkin, Alexander (2010).
1149:Bolonkin, Alexander (2010).
1128:Bolonkin, Alexander (2011).
1107:Bolonkin, Alexander (2011).
1086:Bolonkin, Alexander (2006).
1061:Bolonkin, Alexander (2005).
901:"Air Cable Transport System"
813:Bolonkin, Alexander (2005).
782:Bolonkin, Alexander (2004).
712:. March 13, 1983. p. 2.
567:. 2015-02-08. Archived from
407:. He subsequently worked in
2371:Russian aerospace engineers
852:"Light Multi-Reflex Engine"
2417:
473:civil and human rights of
373:In 1987, during the early
1350:
1326:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
1292:
1014:. The Lifeboat Foundation
815:"Kinetic Anti-Gravitator"
671:. May 5, 1981. p. 6.
604:Russian-American Business
510:"Умер Александр Болонкин"
405:National Research Council
286:habilitated doctor degree
282:Moscow Aviation Institute
249:National Research Council
225:
211:
204:National Research Council
160:
140:Moscow Aviation Institute
39:
2361:People from Perm, Russia
1321:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
727:"Dr. Alexander Bolonkin"
425:hypersonic tube launcher
354:and 2 years in exile in
274:Kazan Aviation Institute
132:Kazan Aviation Institute
1525:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
1380:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
2195:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1960:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
973:Israel Behind the News
490:Human Rights Committee
443:cybernetic immortality
348:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
2025:Alexander Piatigorsky
2000:Konstantin Paustovsky
1970:Alexander Ogorodnikov
1610:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1575:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
1316:Moscow Helsinki Group
1311:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
512:. bessmertnybarak.ru.
368:Amnesty International
292:and mathematics from
264:Bolonkin was born in
136:Kiev State University
128:Perm Aviation College
2270:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
2045:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1860:Michail J. Makarenko
1700:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
1470:Viacheslav Chornovil
710:The Ukrainian Weekly
600:"Alexander Bolonkin"
421:cable space launcher
270:aviation engineering
2215:Aleksandras Štromas
2210:Vladimir Strelnikov
2205:Galina Starovoytova
2155:Alexander Shatravka
2065:Irina Ratushinskaya
2035:Alexandr Podrabinek
2015:Yekaterina Peshkova
1890:Myroslav Marynovych
1875:Nadezhda Mandelstam
1765:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
1715:Ephraim Kholmyansky
1685:Sofiya Kalistratova
1197:. Publish America.
905:Journal of Aircraft
868:2004JBIS...57..353B
827:10.2514/6.2005-4504
800:2004JBIS...57..162B
737:on February 8, 2015
529:. ISA. p. 107.
470:Lifeboat Foundation
253:Lifeboat Foundation
2386:Russian dissidents
2325:Alexander Zinoviev
2315:Venedikt Yerofeyev
2295:Vladimir Voinovich
2275:Tatyana Velikanova
2055:Anatoly Pristavkin
1925:Yosef Mendelevitch
1805:Mikhail Leontovich
1620:Sergei Grigoryants
1590:Alexander Ginzburg
1580:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1490:Andrey Derevyankin
1425:Alexander Bolonkin
1365:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
640:The Glasgow Herald
610:on January 2, 2015
2381:Soviet dissidents
2338:
2337:
2300:Michael Voslenski
2245:Alexander Tarasov
2225:Nadiya Svitlychna
2115:Shmuel Schneurson
2040:Grigory Pomerants
1955:Alexander Nekrich
1895:Grigorii Maksimov
1885:Valeriy Marchenko
1880:Anatoly Marchenko
1785:Anatoly Kuznetsov
1675:Boris Kagarlitsky
1595:Yevgenia Ginzburg
1585:Vladimir Gershuni
1510:Mustafa Dzhemilev
1475:Lydia Chukovskaya
1465:Boris Chichibabin
1450:Vladimir Bukovsky
1440:Vladimir Bougrine
1286:Soviet dissidents
1225:978-1-312-62280-7
1204:978-1-4489-4414-9
1183:978-1-60456-998-8
1141:978-3-8473-0839-3
1120:978-3-8473-2229-0
1099:978-1-60021-787-6
1078:978-0-08044-731-5
836:978-1-62410-063-5
475:Russian-Americans
397:senior researcher
385:political refugee
299:He worked at the
215:
214:
162:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
2408:
2320:Yevgeny Zamyatin
2305:Anatoly Yakobson
2265:Valentin Turchin
2175:Andrei Sinyavsky
2165:Yurii Shukhevych
2160:Vladimir Shelkov
2145:Avital Sharansky
2135:Igor Shafarevich
2060:Boris Pustyntsev
1945:Viktor Nekipelov
1855:Kronid Lyubarsky
1845:Levko Lukyanenko
1810:Alexander Lerner
1790:Eduard Kuznetsov
1775:Yuri Kublanovsky
1740:Anatoly Koryagin
1640:Paruyr Hayrikyan
1615:Pyotr Grigorenko
1600:Anatoly Gladilin
1570:Alexander Galich
1520:Abulfaz Elchibey
1495:David Devdariani
1410:Nikolai Berdyaev
1405:Arkadiy Belinkov
1375:Chabua Amirejibi
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1240:Personal website
1229:
1208:
1187:
1166:
1145:
1131:Life and Science
1124:
1103:
1082:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
989:. Archived from
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927:
921:
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758:
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742:
731:Great Immigrants
723:
714:
713:
707:
699:
693:
692:
679:
673:
672:
669:Associated Press
664:Nashua Telegraph
659:"Foreign Briefs"
655:
649:
648:
631:
620:
619:
617:
615:
606:. Archived from
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531:
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340:Voice of America
227:
113:
111:
110:
99:
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96:
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68:25 December 2020
30:
21:
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2411:
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2407:
2406:
2405:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2290:Georgi Vladimov
2235:Vasyl Symonenko
2230:Ivan Svitlichny
2200:Pitirim Sorokin
2190:Sergei Soldatov
2180:Vladimir Slepak
2150:Natan Sharansky
2140:Varlam Shalamov
2110:Dmitri Savitski
2105:Andrei Sakharov
2075:Arseny Roginsky
2030:Leonid Plyushch
2020:Viktoras Petkus
1995:Boris Pasternak
1965:Vasile Odobescu
1950:Viktor Nekrasov
1915:Mykhailo Melnyk
1905:Zhores Medvedev
1825:Veniamin Levich
1800:Alexander Lavut
1745:Nahum Korzhavin
1705:Dina Kaminskaya
1625:Vasily Grossman
1560:Balys Gajauskas
1550:Moysey Fishbein
1545:Viktor Fainberg
1505:Yuri Druzhnikov
1455:Valery Chalidze
1400:Vasile Bătrânac
1360:Vasily Aksyonov
1355:Mikhail Agursky
1346:
1288:
1283:
1236:
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1205:
1190:
1184:
1169:
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1148:
1142:
1127:
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1079:
1060:
1057:
1055:Further reading
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1005:
996:
994:
985:
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980:
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956:. May 13, 2011.
954:2045 Initiative
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545:iasppv.narod.ru
539:
538:
534:
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522:
521:
517:
508:
507:
503:
498:
463:
455:femtotechnology
447:2045 Initiative
417:
344:Andrei Sakharov
326:In 1972 he was
284:in 1964, and a
278:Kiev University
262:
260:Life and career
124:Alma mater
108:
106:
94:
92:
69:
60:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
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2282:
2280:Tomas Venclova
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Victor Sokolov
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Mykola Rudenko
2082:
2080:Maria Rozanova
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Zianon Pazniak
2007:
2005:Gleb Pavlovsky
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Andrei Mironov
1932:
1930:Vazif Meylanov
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Nikolay Lossky
1847:
1842:
1840:Pavel Litvinov
1837:
1832:
1830:Eduard Limonov
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:Yaroslav Lesiv
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:Sergei Kovalev
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Nikolai Klyuev
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Iryna Kalynets
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:Grigory Isayev
1667:
1665:Mykhailo Horyn
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Semyon Gluzman
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Yuri Galanskov
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2310:Gleb Yakunin
2260:Lev Timofeev
2125:Victor Serge
2090:Yuly Rybakov
2070:Eliyahu Rips
1980:Raisa Orlova
1900:Roy Medvedev
1865:Vasyl Makukh
1710:Ivan Kandyba
1660:Bohdan Horyn
1424:
1395:Anna Barkova
1390:Mykola Bakay
1385:Gunārs Astra
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1172:
1155:. Elsevier.
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991:the original
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481:held by the
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178:Institutions
161:
101:Soviet Union
70:(2020-12-25)
58:Soviet Union
2396:NASA people
2356:2020 deaths
2351:1933 births
2285:Georgi Vins
2120:Iryna Senyk
1990:Lagle Parek
1910:Naum Meiman
1795:Malva Landa
1730:Lev Kopelev
1535:Efim Etkind
1515:Ivan Dziuba
1480:Yuli Daniel
1460:Lev Chernyi
1337:Helsinki-86
1134:. LAMBERT.
1113:. LAMBERT.
1018:February 8,
794:: 162–172.
741:February 8,
614:February 8,
376:perestroika
352:labour camp
290:cybernetics
117:(1987–2020)
103:(1933–1987)
87:Citizenship
77:Nationality
2345:Categories
2240:Les Tanyuk
2220:Vasyl Stus
1975:Yuri Orlov
1940:Ion Moraru
1555:Ilya Gabay
1500:Ivan Drach
997:2018-10-29
575:2021-10-10
550:2021-10-10
496:References
487:Tom Lantos
429:solar sail
319:, and the
2255:Enn Tarto
1835:Jüri Lina
1780:Jüri Kukk
1720:Yuliy Kim
336:dissident
296:in 1971.
234:dissident
2095:Ain Saar
1645:Ivan Hel
1342:Memorial
1218:. LULU.
1176:. NOVA.
1092:. NOVA.
1069:Elsevier
1041:Archived
438:Izvestia
415:Research
360:Mordovia
356:Buryatia
328:arrested
18:Bolonkin
864:Bibcode
796:Bibcode
645:Reuters
451:fallout
364:Siberia
330:by the
313:Glushko
307:to the
301:Antonov
222:Russian
81:Russian
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409:Israel
309:An-124
168:Fields
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527:(PDF)
395:as a
383:as a
272:from
238:exile
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1073:ISBN
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880:ISBN
831:ISBN
743:2015
616:2015
423:, a
393:NASA
362:and
346:and
305:An-8
266:Perm
245:NASA
199:NASA
65:Died
54:Perm
47:Born
913:doi
872:doi
823:doi
332:KGB
288:in
230:KGB
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