875:
930:). The empire tried to discourage the concept of Croat or Serb nationhood, which had spread to Bosnia and Herzegovina's Catholic and Orthodox communities from neighboring Croatia and Serbia in the mid-19th century. Croats and Serbs who opposed the imperial policy and identified with nationalist ideas, ignored claims of Bosnian nationhood and instead counted Bosnian Muslims as part of their own nations, a concept that was rejected by most Bosnian Muslims. Following the death of Kallay, the policy was abandoned. By the latter half of the 1910s, nationalism was an integral factor of Bosnian politics, with national political parties corresponding to the three groups dominating elections for the
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1155:(UNDP), 57% of those surveyed primarily identified by an ethnic designation, while 43% opted for "being a citizen of Bosnia-Herzegovina". In addition, 75% of the surveyors answered positively to the question "As well as thinking of yourself as a , do you also think of yourself as being a citizen of the whole of Bosnia-Herzegovina?". In the same survey, 43% said that they identify as a citizen of Bosnia-Herzegovina as the primary identity, 14% identified with a specific ethnic or religious group, and 41% chose the dual identity.
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207:
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81:
225:
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654:. There are several theories among linguists and other scholars regarding the origins of both terms, for the region and the river, and also regarding the relation between those two terms. It is speculated that the name Bosnia could be drawn from an older regional term, itself originally derived from the name of the Bosna river, which flows through the heart of the land. From that root, local
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only the choices to identify as 'ethnically undeclared Muslim', 'Serb-Muslim' or 'Croat-Muslim' (the vast majority chose the first option). In the 1953 census, the category "Yugoslav, ethnically undeclared" was introduced; the overwhelming majority of those who identified by this category were
Bosnian Muslim.
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The census classifications in former
Yugoslavia were often subject to political manipulation because the counting of populations was critical to power of each group. In the constitutional amendments of 1947, Bosnian Muslims requested the option of 'Bosnian.' But, in the 1948 census, they were given
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was introduced to replace the term "Muslim by nationality". This resulted in
Bosniak and Muslim sometimes being used interchangeably in political contexts. In the centuries of the Ottoman Empire, distinctions among citizens (for taxation purposes, military service etc.) was made based primarily on
954:
was recognized to identify the people as a constituent nation. Consequently, Bosnian
Muslims, or anyone who claimed a Bosnian/Bosniak ethnicity, were classified in Yugoslav population statistics as under the category 'regional affiliation.' This classification was used in the last Yugoslav census
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to Islam, seeking refuge from
Catholic and Orthodox persecution. Others argue that the Bosnian Church had already ceased to operate many decades before the Turkish conquest. Whatever the case, a native and distinct Muslim community developed among the Bosnians under Ottoman rule, quickly becoming
987:
The decision of a citizen to identify as
Bosnian seems to depend on whether they relate their identity more with the Bosnian state or territory as opposed to their religious affiliation, particularly in the case of Bosniaks. The number of people who identified as Bosnians under the latest (2013)
962:
In the 1961 census, the
Bosniaks or Bosnian Muslims were categorized as an ethnic group defined as one of 'Muslim-Ethnic affiliation,' but not as a Yugoslav "constitutive nation" alongside Serbs and Croats. In 1964, the Fourth Congress of the Bosnian Party assured the Bosniaks' of the right to
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of
Bulgaria, while others question this theory, citing lack of historical evidence. Both Catholic and Orthodox Church authorities considered the Bosnian Church heretical, and launched vigorous proselytizing campaigns to stem its influence. As a result of these divisions, no coherent religious
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and others. The remaining romanized population retreated mainly to mountainous regions, while South Slavic tribes settled in plains and valleys, gradually coalescing into early principalities. As these expanded, they came to include other surrounding territories, and later evolved into more
1007:
According to the latest population census (2013) of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, there were relatively few people who identified as "Bosnians", thereby it is difficult to establish the religious connection between this group of people and some of the religions present in that country.
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389:
refers to all inhabitants/citizens of the country, regardless of any ethnic, cultural or religious affiliation. It can also be used as a designation for anyone who is descended from the region of Bosnia. Also, a
Bosnian can be anyone who holds
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1121:, used in this article as a source for numbers, does not mention a sole "Bosnian" nationality. Instead, it mentions "Bosnian(s), Herzegovinian(s)", thereby emphasizing the regional significance and equity between the terms.
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or ethnic group. According to the latest (2013) census, however, this population does not rise above 1.05%. Of them, 56.65% are Islamic/Muslim, 30.93% are irreligious, 5.15% are Eastern Orthodox and 5.09% are Catholic.
482:
for the entire population of Bosnia, including all ethnic and religious groups. When pointing to different religious affiliations within the general population of Bosnia, English authors were using common terms like
967:. In 1968 at a meeting of the Bosnian Central Committee, Bosniaks were accepted as a distinct nation, though the leadership decided not to use the Bosniak or Bosnian name. Hence, as a compromise, the option of "
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and others, may consider "Bosnian" as an adjective modifying their ethnicity (e.g. "Bosnian Roma") to indicate place of residence. Other times, they use (with equal rights) the term "Herzegovinians".
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894:, a policy that aimed to inspire in Bosnia's people 'a feeling that they belong to a great and powerful nation'. The policy advocated the ideal of a pluralist and multi-confessional Bosnian
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population census is not exactly known, however it is not above 2.73%, as this is the number of people who identified as "Others" and "Bosnians" are listed under this "Others" category.
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respectively but have to be considered in a specific Bosnian context that has resulted in a shared history and locality among Bosnians of Islamic as well as Christian backgrounds."
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883:
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According to Bringa, in Bosnia there is a singular, "trans-ethnic culture" that encompassed each ethnicity and makes different faiths, including Christianity and Islam, "
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ethnicity. Some people identified with "Bosnian" nationality, however, these are listed under the category "Others" (along with all the other options such as
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disappeared, although the circumstances of its decline has been debated as much as defining its nature and origins. Some historians contend that the Bosnian
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2403:
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As the centuries passed, the Bosnian kingdom slowly began to decline. It had become fractured by increased political and religious disunity. By then, the
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was established as a nation, the political establishment in Bosnia and Herzegovina was dominated by Serb and Croat policies; neither of the two terms,
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In addition, a sizable population in Bosnia and Herzegovina believe that the term "Bosnians" defines a people who constitute a distinct collective
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as their ethnic designation, consequent use of that particular term in English language has gradually adapted to the new situation. Today, term
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971:" was introduced as a category in the 1971 census. This was the official category for use by Bosniaks until the final Yugoslav census in 1991.
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These developments altered Bosnian history, as many residents adopted Islam, adding to the complex Bosnian ethno-religious identity. The
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for the general population of Bosnia. In older English literature, inhabitants of Bosnia were sometimes also referred to as
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According to the latest official population census made in Bosnia and Herzegovina, most of the population identified with
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Ambivalent Peace: External Peacebuilding, Threatened Identity and Reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Report No. 78
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2195:
2169:
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kojim su u domaćoj izvornoj građi nazivani politički podanici bosanskih vladara od vremena Stjepana II. Kotromanića.
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was already over. During that turbulent period, from the beginning of the 6th, up to middle of the 7th century, the
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and divided into three religions with equal rights." The policy tried to isolate Bosnia and Herzegovina from its
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27:
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50:
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623:
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2137:"(PDF) Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Adults"
1541:"Statistics Denmark:FOLK2: Population 1. January by sex, age, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship"
1171:
887:
374:
86:
2478:
549:
696:
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2106:"Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Adults"
1306:"Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022"
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i.e. as political subjects of Bosnian rulers. Those belonging to this sect simply called themselves
2947:
2875:
1101:
619:
2307:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1738:
Ramet, Sabrina P. (2008). "Nationalism and the 'Idiocy' of the Countryside: The Case of Serbia".
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and expanding westward, the Turks eventually conquered all of Bosnia and portions of neighboring
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699:. It also included several territories of medieval Serbia and Croatia. As a consequence, many
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607:
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295:
267:
2086:. United Nations Development Programme for Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2007-07-07. pp. 19–20
2061:. United Nations Development Programme for Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2007-07-07. Archived from
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dominant. By the early 1600s, approximately two-thirds of the Bosnian population was Muslim.
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2196:"Top 10 Tallest Countries in 2017 - Highest Average Heights by Nation - The Gazette Review"
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etc.). According to the latest population census (2013), there were around 2.7% "Others".
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According to Tone Bringa, an author and anthropologist, she says of Bosnia and Bosnians:
2283:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2250:
1340:
996:
890:, Joint Imperial Minister of Finance and Vienna-based administrator of Bosnia, promoted
691:. Inhabitants of all those regions also kept their regional individuality. By 1377, the
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1204:
1050:, a trend strengthened in the post-World War II in Bosnia and Herzegovina as they were
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2348:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
862:
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1081:
803:
676:
122:
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Popovic, Stevo; Bjelica, Dusko; Tanase, Gabriela Doina; Milašinović, Rajko (2015).
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1032:
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1983:
Politics of Religion and Nationalism: Federalism, Consociationalism and Seccession
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2614:
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2059:"UNDP Published a Major Research on Return, Identity, Politics and Social Trust"
1456:"20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex - Australia"
1435:
France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères
1405:
France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères
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26:
This article is about the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For other uses, see
2011:
Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-Ethnic States
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Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia at Peace and at War: Selected Writings, 1983-2007
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943:
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remained under Ottoman rule for centuries, so long that it was referred to as
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507:
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1979:"Religious pluralism and multinational federalism in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
1809:
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915:
212:
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whose origins and nature are a subject of continued debate among scholars.
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984:
the individual's religious identity, which was closely tied to ethnicity.
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and thus is largely synonymous with the all-encompassing national demonym
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1016:
980:
732:
688:
479:
421:
410:
20:
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identity developed in medieval Bosnia, as it had in Croatia and Serbia.
533:
There was a case to have the right for people to identify themselves as
1089:
1040:
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919:
815:
807:
774: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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402:
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2369:
Notes on the South Slavonic Countries in Austria and Turkey in Europe
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911:
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622:. In many regions, they encountered various groups of the previously
591:
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has kept its general meaning, designating all inhabitants of Bosnia.
455:
230:
194:
176:
158:
1772:
Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina
707:
became subjects of Bosnian rulers, along with adherents of a native
878:“A Native Of Bosnia” from the book “Living Races of Mankind" ,1902.
2258:. Sarajevo: Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2019.
1093:
1077:
1071:
1028:
1020:
995:
873:
861:
548:
140:
2331:
The English Cyclopaedia: A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge
2135:
Popovic, S.; Bjelica, D.; Tanase, G.D.; Milašinović, R. (2015).
1097:
1024:
2392:
2046:
Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019
2034:
Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019
1873:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
1839:
The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook
1814:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
1540:
1488:"20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia"
743:
723:("Christians"). Many scholars have argued that these Bosnian
594:
was first recorded in the middle of the 10th century, in the
553:
Territorial expansion of the Bosnian state in the Middle Ages
522:) is primarily used in English language as a designation for
420:. The native ethnic groups of Bosnia and Herzegovina include
2252:
Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue
1707:
U tijesnoj vezi s tim je postanak i funkcioniranje naziva
1401:"Relations bilatérales de la Bosnie-Herzégovine et France"
1027:
identities can be fully understood with reference only to
502:
Since the end of the 20th century, when the majority of
1000:
Mosque, Catholic church and Serbian Orthodox Church in
2345:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
2310:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
2286:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
884:
Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2272:(1st ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Company.
368:
362:
353:
347:
338:
332:
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2770:
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2372:. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons.
1902:. Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University. p. 65.
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1659:
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1361:"Foreign-born persons by country of birth and year"
277:
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221:
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185:
167:
149:
131:
113:
95:
77:
72:
59:
41:
2144:Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
2110:Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
1981:. In Requejo, Ferran; Nagel, Klaus-Jürgen (eds.).
1929:. Brookings Institution Press. p. Footnotes.
1769:
1725:Industrialization of Bosnia-Hercegovina: 1878-1918
392:citizenship of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1923:Toperich, Sasha; Ünver Noi, Aylin, eds. (2018).
16:Citizens and nationals of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1953:Religion and the Cold War: A Global Perspective
1612:"Bosnian leader stokes fears of Balkan breakup"
1178:, Bosnian people are the tallest in the world.
2004:
2002:
1875:. Cornell University Press. pp. 287–288.
1727:. University of Washington Press. p. 201.
1270:List of Bosnia and Herzegovina patriotic songs
1230:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2404:
1680:"Pogledi o povijesti Bosne i crkvi bosanskoj"
1124:Ethnic minorities in this territory, such as
1058:that rejected traditional organized religion.
675:gradually expanded, incorporating regions of
8:
2494:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2232:Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed
1956:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 183.
1763:
1761:
1759:
626:population of the former Roman provinces of
602:, designating the region. By that time, the
36:
650:was created, centered in the valley of the
2411:
2397:
2389:
2334:. Vol. 2. London: Bradbury and Evans.
35:
1635:
955:taken in 1991 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
790:Learn how and when to remove this message
668:, designating the inhabitants of Bosnia.
2489:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
2383:. Vol. 1. London: Henry Labouchère.
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1573:
1225:List of Bosnian and Herzegovinian people
1164:Faculty for Sport and Physical Education
1046:". Still, large numbers of Bosnians are
818:. Territory that partly belonged to the
2474:Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina
1684:Journal - Institute of Croatian History
1431:"Présentation de la Bosnie-Herzégovine"
1297:
1068:Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina
478:) were used interchangeably, as common
1950:Muehlenbeck, Philip Emil, ed. (2012).
1742:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 74–76.
1597:
1585:
1260:Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1158:According to a study conducted by the
671:During the 13th and 14th century, the
373:) are people native to the country of
1561:
1411:from the original on 14 December 2023
898:and viewed Bosnians as "speaking the
870:occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
806:had already gained a foothold in the
7:
2643:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2013:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 32.
1665:
1650:
1153:United Nations Development Programme
772:adding citations to reliable sources
73:Regions with significant populations
1382:Migrants in Europe - Survey: Norway
810:. First defeating the Serbs at the
2501:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2269:Through Bosnia and the Herzegovina
1926:Turkey and Transatlantic Relations
1776:. Texas A&M University Press.
1610:Delauney, Guy (November 3, 2021).
1275:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1151:In a 2007 survey conducted by the
14:
1255:Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina
559:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2531:
1797:Central and South-Eastern Europe
1215:Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1188:
748:
646:During the twelfth century, the
518:(including the spelling variant
409:should not be confused with the
241:
223:
205:
187:
169:
151:
133:
115:
97:
79:
2170:"The World's Tallest Countries"
1499:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1467:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1341:Dossier Statistico Immigrazione
1240:Bosnian–Serbian War (1326–1329)
1210:Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
759:needs additional citations for
2469:Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
2194:Briscoe, Jake (17 June 2016).
1220:Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina
570:Bosnia (early medieval polity)
539:European Court of Human Rights
369:
354:
339:
1:
2984:Bosnia and Herzegovina people
2235:. London: Hurst and Company.
1985:. Routledge. pp. 91–92.
1688:Faculty of Philosophy, Zagreb
1196:Bosnia and Herzegovina portal
715:are called that from time of
2377:Voules, Horace, ed. (1877).
1816:. Cornell University Press.
866:Bosnians at the time of the
1678:Pejo Ćošković (July 2000).
618:and settled throughout the
396:Bosnians and Herzegovinians
377:, especially the region of
363:
348:
333:
3005:
2302:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
2278:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
2227:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
2009:Shatzmiller, Maya (2002).
1837:Klemenčič, Matjaž (2004).
1686:(in Croatian). 32–33 (1).
1520:"Ethnic origin population"
1491:(Microsoft Excel download)
1459:(Microsoft Excel download)
1363:. Statistiska Centralbyrån
1065:
1056:Communist political system
567:
556:
454:is the most commonly used
439:
25:
18:
2529:
1841:. ABC-CLIO. p. 113.
1768:Velikonja, Mitja (1992).
1280:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
820:medieval Croatian Kingdom
282:
262:
64:
48:
28:Bosnians (disambiguation)
2638:Administrative divisions
2084:"Pulse of the citizenry"
1723:Sugar, Peter F. (1963).
1160:University of Montenegro
731:dualists related to the
42:
19:Not to be confused with
2380:Truth: A Weekly Yournal
1896:Kostic, Roland (2007).
1799:, 2004, Volume 4, p 110
942:During the period when
2913:Decorations and medals
2420:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1387:July 24, 2011, at the
1172:University of Novi Sad
1085:
1037:
1004:
979:In the 1990s the name
969:Muslims by nationality
879:
871:
695:was created under the
554:
466:. All of those terms (
375:Bosnia and Herzegovina
87:Bosnia and Herzegovina
54:
2479:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1977:Keil, Soeren (2014).
1170:, Montenegro and the
1075:
1066:Further information:
1013:
999:
877:
865:
557:Further information:
552:
53:
2963:World Heritage Sites
2670:Council of Ministers
2048:, pp. 918, 920.
1543:. Statistics Denmark
858:Austro-Hungarian era
768:improve this article
643:centralized states.
2948:Serbian epic poetry
2876:Bosniak epic poetry
1871:Banac, Ivo (1988).
1564:, p. 109, 141.
886:from 1878 to 1918,
620:Southeastern Europe
497:Mohammedan Bosniaks
489:Mohammedan Bosniacs
38:
2933:National monuments
2752:Telecommunications
2225:Donia, Robert J.;
2200:The Gazette Review
1638:, p. 160-161.
1346:2017-11-07 at the
1118:CIA World Factbook
1086:
1076:A Bosnian playing
1005:
965:self-determination
880:
872:
822:and partly to the
697:Kotromanić dynasty
555:
493:Christian Bosniaks
485:Christian Bosniacs
55:
2971:
2970:
2702:Political parties
2687:Foreign relations
2521:Siege of Sarajevo
2462:Kingdom of Bosnia
2364:Sandwith, Humphry
2020:978-0-7735-2413-2
1823:978-0-8014-9493-2
1783:978-1-58544-226-3
1749:978-3-03735-912-9
1285:Bosnian Americans
1235:Bosnian Croat War
1145:cultural identity
800:
799:
792:
693:Kingdom of Bosnia
614:have invaded the
608:Early Middle Ages
578:Kingdom of Bosnia
564:Medieval Bosnians
526:, while the term
322:
321:
300:Roman Catholicism
296:Eastern Orthodoxy
43:Bosanci / Босанци
2996:
2871:Bosnian language
2648:Republika Srpska
2535:
2516:Bosnian genocide
2511:Ethnic cleansing
2457:Banate of Bosnia
2447:Medieval history
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2373:
2359:
2340:Moravcsik, Gyula
2335:
2321:
2297:
2273:
2264:Evans, Arthur J.
2259:
2257:
2246:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1868:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1397:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1265:Lilium bosniacum
1250:Bosnian Cyrillic
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
908:Eastern Orthodox
900:Bosnian language
868:Austro-Hungarian
835:Bosanska Krajina
812:Battle of Kosovo
795:
788:
784:
781:
775:
752:
744:
701:Eastern Orthodox
673:Banate of Bosnia
648:Banate of Bosnia
636:Pannonia Secunda
616:Byzantine Empire
604:Migration Period
574:Banate of Bosnia
372:
371:
366:
361:
357:
356:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
247:
245:
244:
229:
227:
226:
211:
209:
208:
193:
191:
190:
175:
173:
172:
157:
155:
154:
139:
137:
136:
121:
119:
118:
103:
101:
100:
85:
83:
82:
60:Total population
39:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2938:Public holidays
2842:
2766:
2728:
2692:Law enforcement
2626:
2600:Protected areas
2536:
2527:
2423:
2417:
2387:
2376:
2362:
2356:
2342:, ed. (1967) .
2338:
2326:Knight, Charles
2324:
2318:
2300:
2294:
2276:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1700:
1698:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1389:Wayback Machine
1380:
1376:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1348:Wayback Machine
1339:
1335:
1330:. Mar 24, 2022.
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1308:. 20 April 2023
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1070:
1064:
1041:synergistically
994:
977:
940:
906:neighbors (the
888:Benjamin Kallay
860:
829:Turkish Croatia
824:Bosnian Kingdom
796:
785:
779:
776:
765:
753:
742:
705:Roman Catholics
703:Christians and
658:was derived in
584:
566:
561:
547:
444:
438:
418:ethnic Bosniaks
359:
344:
307:
303:
286:
242:
240:
224:
222:
206:
204:
188:
186:
170:
168:
152:
150:
134:
132:
116:
114:
98:
96:
80:
78:
44:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2565:Extreme points
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2360:
2354:
2336:
2328:, ed. (1854).
2322:
2316:
2298:
2292:
2274:
2260:
2247:
2241:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2186:
2174:Worldatlas.com
2161:
2127:
2096:
2075:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2019:
1998:
1991:
1969:
1962:
1942:
1935:
1915:
1908:
1888:
1881:
1854:
1847:
1829:
1822:
1801:
1789:
1782:
1755:
1748:
1730:
1715:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1636:Moravcsik 1967
1628:
1602:
1590:
1588:, p. 221.
1578:
1566:
1554:
1532:
1511:
1479:
1447:
1422:
1392:
1374:
1352:
1350:, Caritas 2017
1333:
1319:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Herzegovinians
1201:
1200:
1199:
1183:
1180:
1102:ethnic Muslims
1080:, painting by
1063:
1062:Identification
1060:
1044:interdependent
1002:Bosanska Krupa
993:
990:
976:
973:
939:
936:
932:Diet of Bosnia
928:Ottoman Empire
859:
856:
843:Bosnian Church
798:
797:
756:
754:
747:
741:
738:
709:Bosnian Church
640:Pannonia Savia
565:
562:
546:
543:
524:ethnic Muslims
504:ethnic Muslims
442:Name of Bosnia
440:Main article:
437:
434:
426:Bosnian Croats
416:, designating
381:. As a common
329:Serbo-Croatian
320:
319:
280:
279:
275:
274:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
237:
236:
233:
219:
218:
215:
201:
200:
197:
183:
182:
179:
165:
164:
161:
147:
146:
143:
129:
128:
125:
111:
110:
107:
93:
92:
89:
75:
74:
70:
69:
62:
61:
57:
56:
46:
45:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3001:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:National Flag
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Ethnic groups
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Early history
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2355:9780884020219
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2242:9781850652113
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2065:on 2007-07-27
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:, p. 27.
2035:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:9781317566052
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1963:9780826518521
1959:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1936:9781947661066
1932:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1909:9789150619508
1905:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1882:0-8014-9493-1
1878:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1848:1-57607-294-0
1844:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1600:, p. 54.
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1576:, p. 33.
1575:
1574:Sandwith 1865
1570:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1328:"U.S. Census"
1323:
1320:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1082:Ivana Kobilca
1079:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
998:
991:
989:
985:
982:
974:
972:
970:
966:
960:
956:
953:
949:
945:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
876:
869:
864:
857:
855:
852:
848:
844:
839:
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:Ottoman Turks
794:
791:
783:
773:
769:
763:
762:
757:This section
755:
751:
746:
745:
739:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
560:
551:
544:
542:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
435:
433:
431:
430:Bosnian Serbs
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
365:
350:
335:
330:
326:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
252:
250:
238:
234:
232:
220:
216:
214:
202:
198:
196:
184:
180:
178:
166:
162:
160:
148:
144:
142:
130:
126:
124:
123:United States
112:
108:
106:
94:
90:
88:
76:
71:
68:
63:
58:
52:
47:
40:
29:
22:
2886:Coat of arms
2861:Architecture
2826:LGBT history
2811:Human rights
2796:Demographics
2777:
2742:Central Bank
2660:Constitution
2655:Armed Forces
2484:World War II
2452:Early Bosnia
2379:
2368:
2344:
2330:
2306:
2282:
2268:
2251:
2231:
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761:verification
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66:
33:Ethnic group
2989:South Slavs
2896:Bosnian pot
2821:LGBT rights
2615:Herzegovina
2560:Environment
2506:Bosnian War
1701:15 February
1621:November 3,
1598:Knight 1854
1586:Voules 1877
1495:2006 Census
1463:2006 Census
1245:Bosnian War
1084:, ca. 1900.
904:irredentist
882:During the
740:Ottoman era
685:Donji Kraji
652:river Bosna
612:Early Slavs
491:, and also
436:Terminology
405:, the term
385:, the term
313:Agnosticism
288:Sunni Islam
2978:Categories
2958:Television
2918:Literature
2712:Presidency
2697:Parliament
2665:Corruption
2631:Governance
2317:0472082604
2293:0472081497
2218:Literature
2150:(1): 29–36
2116:(1): 29–36
2090:2007-07-27
2069:2007-07-27
1810:Banac, Ivo
1562:Evans 1876
1292:References
975:Modern era
944:Yugoslavia
922:, and the
892:Bošnjaštvo
849:converted
832:(later as
729:Manichaean
717:Stephen II
568:See also:
541:that won.
508:Yugoslavia
506:in former
446:In modern
2816:Languages
2806:Education
2762:Transport
2682:Elections
2595:Mountains
2542:Geography
2442:Illyricum
2304:(1994) .
2280:(1991) .
2179:4 January
1696:0353-295X
1666:Fine 1994
1651:Fine 1991
1547:1 October
1504:22 August
1472:22 August
1440:4 January
1415:4 January
1367:4 January
1134:Albanians
1015:"Neither
916:Catholics
780:June 2014
624:romanized
586:The name
345:sg. masc.
305:Minority:
284:Majority:
258:Languages
213:Australia
91:3,531,159
67:4 million
2833:Religion
2782:Bosniaks
2778:Bosnians
2747:Currency
2717:Chairman
2707:Politics
2675:Chairman
2366:(1865).
2266:(1876).
2229:(1994).
1812:(1988).
1709:Bošnjani
1616:BBC News
1409:Archived
1385:Archived
1344:Archived
1182:See also
992:Religion
981:Bosniaks
952:Bosniak,
851:en masse
847:Krstjani
733:Bogomils
725:Krstjani
721:Krstjani
713:Bošnjani
689:Zahumlje
665:Bošnjani
662:form of
628:Dalmatia
582:Bošnjani
535:Bosnians
528:Bosnians
520:Bosniacs
516:Bosniaks
480:demonyms
476:Bosniaks
472:Bosniacs
468:Bosnians
464:Bosniaks
460:Bosniacs
452:Bosnians
422:Bosniaks
414:Bosniaks
411:ethnonym
407:Bosnians
387:Bosnians
325:Bosnians
278:Religion
268:Croatian
37:Bosnians
21:Bosniaks
2953:Symbols
2891:Cuisine
2848:Culture
2771:Society
2757:Tourism
2734:Economy
2722:Members
2605:Regions
2585:Geology
2578:Mammals
2555:Climate
2429:History
1312:17 July
1090:Bosniak
1052:part of
1048:secular
1017:Bosniak
948:Bosnian
926:of the
924:Muslims
920:Croatia
816:Croatia
808:Balkans
660:endonym
656:demonym
606:of the
545:History
537:in the
512:Bosniak
450:, term
448:English
403:demonym
383:demonym
370:Босанка
364:Bosanka
355:Босанац
349:Bosanac
340:Босанци
334:Bosanci
317:Atheism
309:Judaism
272:Serbian
264:Bosnian
249:Denmark
127:102,942
109:538,000
105:Germany
2901:Ćevapi
2881:Cinema
2856:Anthem
2786:Croats
2622:Rivers
2610:Bosnia
2569:Fauna
2550:Cities
2422:topics
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2290:
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2205:25 May
2154:25 May
2140:(.pdf)
2120:25 May
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1168:Nikšić
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1019:, nor
912:Serbia
896:nation
600:Βόσονα
592:polity
588:Bosnia
580:, and
456:exonym
379:Bosnia
253:22,404
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235:26,740
231:Canada
228:
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195:France
192:
181:50,000
177:Norway
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163:58,181
159:Sweden
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2943:Radio
2923:Music
2790:Serbs
2590:Lakes
2573:Birds
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1094:Croat
1078:gusle
1029:Islam
1021:Croat
727:were
681:Usora
598:form
596:Greek
590:as a
495:, or
487:, or
141:Italy
2906:Wine
2838:Wars
2350:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2207:2017
2181:2018
2156:2017
2122:2017
2015:ISBN
1987:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1931:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1843:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1703:2013
1692:ISSN
1623:2021
1549:2013
1527:2018
1506:2010
1474:2010
1442:2018
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1369:2018
1314:2023
1130:Roma
1126:Jews
1115:The
1106:Jews
1098:Serb
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