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51:
1006:
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670:
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Yoshikawa, M., et al. (2001). Medicinal flowers. III. Marigold.(1): hypoglycemic, gastric emptying inhibitory, and gastroprotective principles and new oleanane-type triterpene oligolycosides, calendasaponins A, B, C, and D, from
Egyptian
435:
in many rituals and ceremonies, sometimes wearing crowns or garlands made from the flowers. One of its nicknames is "Mary's Gold", referring to the flowers' use in early
Christian events in some countries.
1041:
1278:
1811:
494:. Calendulas have a mildly sweet taste that is slightly bitter, and as it dries these flavors become more intense. It can be used to add color to soups, stews, poultry dishes,
1727:
Reider, N; Komericki, P; Hausen, BM; Fritsch, P; Aberer, W (2001). "The seamy side of natural medicines: Contact sensitization to arnica (Arnica montana L.) and marigold (
2064:
2103:
1656:
Bolderston, A., et al. (2006). The prevention and management of acute skin reactions related to radiation therapy: a systematic review and practice guideline.
1270:
1106:
647:
flowers was shown to have both spasmolytic and spasmogenic effects, thus providing a scientific rationale for this traditional use. An aqueous extract of
348:, meaning "little calendar", "little clock" or possibly "little weather-glass". The common name "marigold", a contraction of "Mary's gold" refers to the
1583:
Duran, V; Matic, M; Jovanovć, M; Mimica, N; Gajinov, Z; Poljacki, M; Boza, P (2005). "Results of the clinical examination of an ointment with marigold (
2012:
1179:
1140:
490:
Also known as "poor man's saffron," the petals are edible and can be used fresh in salads or dried and used to color cheese or as a substitute for
2077:
2025:
2139:
1701:
651:
obtained by a novel extraction method has demonstrated antitumor (cytotoxic) activity and immunomodulatory properties (lymphocyte activation)
1483:
1348:
1021:
2272:
382:
was not a major medicinal herb but it was used in historic times for headaches, red eye, fever and toothaches. As late as the 17th century
447:
The most common use in historic times was culinary, however, and the plant was used for both its color and its flavor. They were used for
588:
ointments are skin products available for use on minor cuts, burns, and skin irritation; though evidence of their effectiveness is weak.
1934:
1235:
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1819:
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1074:
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Ukiya, M., et al. (2006). Anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor-promoting, and cytotoxic activities of constituents of pot marigold (
2082:
1508:
2090:
470:
were often cooked in the same pot with spinach, or used to flavor stewed birds. According to sixteenth-century
Englishman
1542:
629:
ointment has helped to prevent dermatitis and pain; thus reducing the incidence rate of skipped radiation treatments in
1775:
1005:
1898:
2257:
2203:
2152:
1417:
1148:
680:
75:
2108:
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plants are known to cause allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, and should be avoided during pregnancy.
31:
2157:
528:
can be extracted from the flower and produce shades of honey, gold, orange, light brown, and vibrant yellow.
1999:
987:
720:
710:
2262:
1973:
1841:
1028:
889:
617:, reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding, and soothing irritated tissue. Limited evidence indicates
2004:
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858:
354:
2229:
794:
730:
50:
2118:
2030:
1947:
869:
622:
1622:
compared with trolamine for the prevention of acute dermatitis during irradiation for breast cancer.
551:
815:
1672:
Bashir S, Janbaz KH, Jabeen Q et al. (2006). Studies on spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities of
1476:
1340:
358:, the pot marigold. Popular herbal and cosmetic products named "Calendula" invariably derive from
2252:
2211:
2144:
1986:
1756:
1390:
1113:
1082:
1012:
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was more often used for magical purposes than medicinal ones. One 16th-century potion containing
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58:
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2126:
2069:
1921:
1748:
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has been used traditionally for abdominal cramps and constipation. In experiments with rabbit
581:
414:
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320:
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2131:
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328:
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254:
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simmered in honey and white wine used as an ointment in a ritual to reveal her true match.
1827:
1628:
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produces a dual in vitro effect: cytotoxic anti-tumor activity and lymphocyte activation.
1512:
1487:
1327:
1183:
1144:
669:
464:
324:
297:
113:
1991:
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that are often known as marigolds. They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe,
1320:
506:
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100:
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1617:
614:
563:
475:
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316:
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benefited the heart, but it was not considered an especially efficacious medicine.
293:
1926:
1890:
1697:
440:
flowers are sacred flowers in India and have been used to decorate the statues of
1903:
1643:
McQuestion, M. (2006). Evidence-based skin care management in radiation therapy.
1505:
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2038:
1873:
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471:
349:
312:
179:
169:
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1526:
308:
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159:
1864:
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1230:(6th ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 3804.
19:
This article is about a genus of plants. For a genus of larks formerly named
1960:
606:
596:
566:
544:
448:
149:
2170:
1752:
1600:
1402:
2165:
1913:
1858:
1271:"Marigold: The Mexican flower that has become a part of Indian festivals"
601:
559:
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541:
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139:
126:
24:
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2017:
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The effects of drying on the chemical components of essential oils of
2043:
405:. An unmarried woman with two suitors would take a blend of powdered
1835:
1965:
679:
668:
510:
418:
87:
2056:
514:
452:
1839:
352:. The most commonly cultivated and used member of the genus is
1952:
1565:
Jimenez-Medina, E., et al. (2006). A new extract of the plant
525:
1371:"Calendula or Marigold in Medical History and in Shakespeare"
278:
613:
in suspension or in tincture is used topically for treating
865:– pot marigold, garden marigold, ruddles, Scottish marigold
284:
269:
260:
275:
1698:"About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products: Calendula"
1515:
entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
1203:(Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family
Asteraceae
1301:"Calendula Uses (Poor Man's Saffron) - Soothing Spices"
272:
257:
281:
266:
1848:
263:
1587:) extract in the treatment of venous leg ulcers".
591:Plant pharmacological studies have suggested that
509:is 'pot-marigold,' named so because of its use in
1052:Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz
1668:
1666:
1330:The Complete Herbal - Herbs and Herbal Remedies.
30:For other plants also known as marigolds, see
8:
621:cream or ointment is effective in treating
1836:
1258:Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs
319:. Other plants known as marigolds include
49:
38:
1820:Germplasm Resources Information Network:
655:, as well as antitumor activity in mice.
1692:
1690:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1531:and Wound Healing: A Systematic Review"
1127:
1001:
292:) is a genus of about 15–20 species of
32:Marigold (disambiguation) § Plants
1702:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
1612:
1610:
1561:
1559:
1501:
1499:
1222:
1220:
7:
2204:1495da6e-ced1-4b5a-b2c7-9b5b6d02936b
2119:b020facb-14f8-4751-9f03-f90919002815
580:oil is still used medicinally as an
1375:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
599:, and anti-inflammatory properties
2158:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30120329-2
1269:Doctor, Vikram (20 October 2017).
14:
1745:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.450503.x
1708:from the original on 4 April 2012
1228:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
643:, the aqueous-ethanol extract of
584:and a remedy for healing wounds.
1784:Global Compositae Database (GCD)
1491:African Journal of Biotechnology
1105:
1090:
1073:
1059:
1040:
1020:
1004:
344:is a modern Latin diminutive of
253:
74:
1545:from the original on 2019-04-04
1416:McLaughlin, Chris (July 2020).
1351:from the original on 2022-10-19
1281:from the original on 1 May 2020
706:– field marigold, wild marigold
1618:Phase III randomized trial of
1201:New Flora of the British Isles
1152:. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
1:
558:-type triterpene glycosides,
1616:Pommier, P., et al. (2004).
1475:Okoh, O. O., et al. (2008).
229:Kuntze (1898), nom. superfl.
2273:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1162:Sunset Western Garden Book,
2289:
1149:Plants of the World Online
331:, and plants of the genus
29:
18:
1525:Matthew J. Leach (2008).
968:(Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle
906:(Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle
625:. Topical application of
595:extracts have antiviral,
478:in his era would include
237:Mill. (1754), nom. illeg.
222:
215:
208:
203:
71:Scientific classification
69:
57:
48:
41:
1774:Flann, Christina (ed.).
1418:"Homemade Calendula Dye"
1369:MACHT, DAVID I. (1955).
988:Calendula tripterocarpa
573:Pharmacological effects
474:, every proper soup of
1321:Spotlight on Marigold.
1029:Calendula suffruticosa
973:Calendula suffruticosa
961:Calendula suffruticosa
948:Calendula suffruticosa
935:Calendula suffruticosa
923:Calendula suffruticosa
911:Calendula suffruticosa
899:Calendula suffruticosa
890:Calendula suffruticosa
691:
677:
1729:Calendula officinalis
1674:Calendula officinalis
1620:Calendula officinalis
1585:Calendula officinalis
1567:Calendula officinalis
1529:Calendula officinalis
1479:Calendula officinalis
1460:Calendula officinalis
1442:Calendula officinalis
1067:Calendula officinalis
1048:Calendula officinalis
859:Calendula officinalis
721:Calendula eckerleinii
711:Calendula denticulata
683:
675:Calendula officinalis
672:
578:Calendula officinalis
503:Calendula officinalis
355:Calendula officinalis
1790:on 24 September 2020
1345:specialtyproduce.com
870:Calendula palaestina
684:Group of flowers of
623:radiation dermatitis
501:The common name for
303:plants in the daisy
1658:Support Care Cancer
1341:"Calendula Flowers"
1275:Economic Times Blog
834:Calendula maroccana
825:Calendula maroccana
816:Calendula maroccana
761:– Madeiran marigold
444:since early times.
1733:Contact Dermatitis
1627:2015-07-26 at the
1589:Int J Tissue React
1511:2015-04-19 at the
1506:Calendula ointment
1486:2013-10-29 at the
1326:2011-05-18 at the
1182:2015-04-02 at the
1143:2024-03-03 at the
1114:Calendula arvensis
1098:Calendula arvensis
1083:Calendula maritima
1013:Calendula arvensis
880:Calendula stellata
849:Calendula meuselii
805:Calendula maritima
715:Schousb. ex Willd.
700:Calendula arvensis
692:
687:Calendula arvensis
678:
401:claimed to reveal
393:In historic times
63:Calendula arvensis
2258:Asteraceae genera
2240:
2239:
2127:Open Tree of Life
1842:Taxon identifiers
1422:Mother Earth News
993:
981:
969:
957:
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931:
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788:
775:
760:
748:
736:
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705:
694:Species include:
631:randomized trials
582:anti-inflammatory
384:Nicholas Culpeper
244:
243:
199:
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2268:Medicinal plants
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2096:NHMSYS0000456293
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1812:Flora Europaea:
1800:
1799:
1797:
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1786:. Archived from
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1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
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1704:. 19 June 2023.
1694:
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1645:Semin Oncol Nurs
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1054:, by Thomé, 1885
1044:
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1008:
991:
979:
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941:
930:(Raf.) Guadagno
929:
917:
905:
893:
883:
873:
862:
852:
840:
819:
808:
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795:Calendula lanzae
786:
780:Calendula incana
773:
766:Calendula incana
758:
752:Calendula incana
746:
740:Calendula incana
734:
731:Calendula incana
724:
714:
703:
431:used the golden
363:
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1186:Flora of China.
1184:Wayback Machine
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1145:Wayback Machine
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1101:
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1080:The endangered
1078:
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1036:
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1016:
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1000:
667:
575:
552:oligoglycosides
536:The flowers of
534:
523:
488:
465:English cuisine
377:
372:
361:
340:The genus name
325:desert marigold
256:
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28:
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1806:External links
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1634:22(8) 1447-53.
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1381:(6): 491–502.
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811:- sea marigold
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776:– sea marigold
762:
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649:C. officinalis
645:C. officinalis
627:C. officinalis
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538:C. officinalis
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1874:Wikispecies
1712:25 February
1660:. 14 802-17
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820:(Ball) Ball
784:microphylla
704:(Vaill.) L.
472:John Gerard
364:officinalis
350:Virgin Mary
313:Macaronesia
180:Calenduleae
170:Asteroideae
166:Subfamily:
114:Angiosperms
2247:Categories
1571:BMC Cancer
1549:2019-03-19
1446:J Nat Prod
1427:2021-03-03
1355:2022-04-26
1307:2022-04-26
1123:References
939:lusitanica
759:(DC.) Ohle
756:maderensis
673:Flower of
549:triterpene
545:glycosides
315:, and the
309:Asteraceae
301:herbaceous
226:Calendella
160:Asteraceae
2253:Calendula
1992:Calendula
1940:Calendula
1880:Calendula
1850:Calendula
1830:Calendula
1822:Calendula
1814:Calendula
1778:Calendula
1684::906-910.
1676:flowers.
1387:0007-5140
1175:Calendula
1136:Calendula
977:tomentosa
915:boissieri
838:murbeckii
829:maroccana
665:Diversity
659:Calendula
637:Calendula
619:Calendula
611:Calendula
607:herbalism
593:Calendula
586:Calendula
567:glucoside
532:Chemistry
480:Calendula
468:Calendula
449:dumplings
438:Calendula
433:Calendula
407:Calendula
399:Calendula
395:Calendula
388:Calendula
380:Calendula
342:Calendula
298:perennial
248:Calendula
210:See text
191:Calendula
150:Asterales
84:Kingdom:
43:Calendula
21:Calendula
2199:VicFlora
2188:VASCAN:
2171:40034679
2166:Tropicos
1935:eFloraSA
1911:BioLib:
1859:Wikidata
1794:31 March
1776:"Search
1761:38613828
1753:11722485
1706:Archived
1625:Archived
1601:16372475
1543:Archived
1509:Archived
1484:Archived
1403:13276712
1395:44446726
1349:Archived
1324:Archived
1279:Archived
1199:(2010).
1180:Archived
1141:Archived
965:monardii
952:maritima
903:balansae
770:maritima
653:in vitro
602:in vitro
562:, and a
560:saponins
556:oleanane
542:flavonol
540:contain
496:custards
486:Culinary
482:petals.
461:puddings
415:wormwood
411:marjoram
386:claimed
346:calendae
217:Synonyms
204:Species
156:Family:
140:Asterids
127:Eudicots
25:Galerida
2230:1077008
2181:5866033
2070:1274837
2018:3104843
1865:Q147281
1285:2 April
1034:fulgida
1032:subsp.
998:Gallery
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963:subsp.
950:subsp.
937:subsp.
927:fulgida
925:subsp.
913:subsp.
901:subsp.
836:subsp.
827:subsp.
782:subsp.
768:subsp.
754:subsp.
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641:jejunum
507:Britain
492:saffron
457:oatmeal
403:fairies
375:History
334:Tagetes
186:Genus:
176:Tribe:
146:Order:
88:Plantae
2178:uBio:
2140:PLANTS
2132:768224
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1979:105062
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294:annual
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2225:WoRMS
2145:CALEN
2109:41495
2083:36908
2065:IRMNG
2044:59261
1987:FoAO2
1966:1CLDG
1953:59414
1914:41324
1904:95019
1757:S2CID
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1391:JSTOR
1100:seeds
1050:from
992:Rupr.
980:Murb.
809:Guss.
799:Maire
605:. In
515:soups
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134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
2153:POWO
2104:NCBI
2078:ITIS
2052:IPNI
2031:1878
2026:GRIN
2013:GBIF
1961:EPPO
1927:3F6P
1899:APNI
1796:2011
1749:PMID
1714:2012
1597:PMID
1399:PMID
1383:ISSN
1287:2020
1232:ISBN
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884:Cav.
853:Ohle
725:Ohle
615:acne
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513:and
459:and
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427:and
417:and
370:Uses
296:and
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