788:, still photography, the ability to capture still photos while filming – usually at a higher resolution than the video, the ability to lock the OIS on far subjects while zoomed in (named "OIS Lock" by Panasonic), the ability to buffer footage before pressing the "record" button to avoid missing moments without having to be constantly recording (named "PRE-REC" by Panasonic), the ability to keep the lens cover open for few minutes into stand-by mode for rapid restarting, internal storage for recording when the inserted memory card's space is exhausted, autofocus able to track objects, and optional visual effects during video recording and playback.
823:
221:
1178:
imager and optics while maintaining relatively noise-free video in daylight. Indoor or dim-light shooting is generally quiet, and in such conditions artificial lighting is recommended. Mechanical controls cannot shrink below a certain size, and manual camera operation has given way to camera-controlled automation for every shooting parameter (including focus, aperture, shutter speed and color balance). The few models with manual override are menu-driven. Outputs include USB 2.0, Composite and S-Video and IEEE 1394/FireWire (for MiniDV models).
546:. Panasonic released the HDC-SDT750. It is a 2D camcorder which can shoot in HD; 3D is achieved by a detachable conversion lens. Sony released a 3D camcorder, the HDR-TD10, with two lenses built in for 3D filming, and can optionally shoot 2D video. Panasonic has also released 2D camcorders with an optional 3D conversion lens. The HDC-SD90, HDC-SD900, HDC-TM900 and HDC-HS900 are sold as "3D-ready": 2D camcorders, with optional 3D capability at a later date. JVC also released a twin-lens camcorder in 2011, JVC Everio GS-TD1.
716:, converts light into an electrical signal. The camera lens projects an image onto the imager surface, exposing the photosensitive array to light. This light exposure is converted into an electrical charge. At the end of the timed exposure, the imager converts the accumulated charge into a continuous analog voltage at the imager's output terminals. After the conversion is complete, the photosites reset to start the exposure of the next video frame. In many cases the photosites (per
1364:
1356:
382:
122:
213:
1814:
25:
535:
1309:, the Flip Video was a basic camcorder with record, zoom, playback and browse buttons and a USB jack for uploading video. The original models recorded at a 640x480-pixel resolution; later models featured HD recording at 1280x720 pixels. The Mino was a smaller Flip Video, with the same features as the standard model. The Mino was the smallest of all camcorders, slightly wider than a
1638:
1528:
1186:(24fps, 25fps, 30fps) and higher-quality lenses than basic models. To maximize low-light capability, color reproduction and frame resolution, multi-CCD/CMOS camcorders mimic the 3-element imager design of professional equipment. Field tests have shown that most consumer camcorders (regardless of price) produce noisy video in low light.
748:
The image recorded need not be limited to what appeared in the viewfinder. For documenting events (as in law enforcement), the field of view overlays the time and date of the recording along the top and bottom of the image. The police car or constable badge number to which the recorder was given, the
593:
Digital Camera called the LUMIX GH5, capable of shooting 4K in 60p. This is the first time in decades that
Panasonic and Sony have not announced new traditional camcorders at CES, and instead carried over 2016's models, such as Sony's FDR-AX53. This is due to there being far less demand in the market
1282:
HD1 was the first such unit, combining the features of a 5.1 megapixel still camera with a 720p video recorder with improved handling and utility. Canon and Sony have introduced camcorders with still-photo performance approaching that of a digicam, and
Panasonic has introduced a DSLR body with video
1177:
This market has followed an evolutionary path driven by miniaturization and cost reduction enabled by progress in design and manufacture. Miniaturization reduces the imager's ability to gather light; designers have balanced improvements in sensor sensitivity with size reduction, shrinking the camera
1173:
The consumer camcorder was generally still very expensive throughout the early to mid 1990s, but prices compared to the 1980s had halved for an entry-level model and fell even further at the turn of the millennium, placing them in easier reach of basic-income consumers with the addition of available
723:
Most camcorders use a single imaging sensor with integrated colour filters, per pixel, to enable red, green and blue to be sensed, each on their own set of pixels. The individual pixel filters present a significant manufacturing challenge. However some camcorders, even consumer grade devices such as
1208:
Since 2006, nearly all camcorders sold are digital. Tape-based (MiniDV/HDV) camcorders are no longer popular, since tapeless models (with an SD card or internal SSD) cost almost the same but offer greater convenience; video captured on an SD card can be transferred to a computer faster than digital
562:
format; in standard HD the camcorder can also deliver 60fps. When using the traditional format AVCHD, the camcorder supports 5.1 surround sound from its built-in microphone, this is however not supported in the XAVC-S format. The camera also has a 3-step ND filter switch allowing greater control of
203:
lens that is able to operate silently with no throttled speed, whereas cameras with protracting zoom lenses commonly throttle operation speed during video recording to minimize acoustic disturbance. Additionally, dedicated units are able to operate solely on external power with no battery inserted.
1371:
Camcorders are used by nearly all electronic media, from electronic-news organizations to current-affairs TV productions. In remote locations, camcorders are useful for initial video acquisition; the video is subsequently transmitted electronically to a studio or production center for broadcast.
913:
and fed to the imager's output. The main difference between the two devices is how the scanning is done. In the CCD the diodes are sampled simultaneously, and the scan passes the digitised data from one register to the next. In CMOS devices, the diodes are sampled directly by the scanning logic.
740:
The recorder writes the video signal onto a recording medium, such as magnetic videotape. Since the record function involves many signal-processing steps, some distortion and noise historically appeared on the stored video; playback of the stored signal did not have the exact characteristics and
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system, for professional use. A key component was a single camera-recorder unit, eliminating a cable between the camera and recorder and increasing the camera operator's freedom. The
Betacam used the same cassette format (0.5 inches or 1.3 centimetres tape) as the Betamax, but with a different,
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In
September 2014 Panasonic announced and claimed 4K Ultra HD Camcorder HC-X1000E as the first conventional camcorder design that can capture up to 60fps at 150 Mbit/s or alternatively standard HD recording at up to 200 Mbit/s in ALL-I mode with MP4, MOV and AVCHD formats all offered
1341:
on the side of the unit. This feature allows a group of viewers to watch video without a television, a full-size projector or a computer. These camcorders were a huge success and Sony subsequently released further models in this range. Sony's 2014 line up comprises the HDR-PJ240, HDR-PJ330
1587:(1982): Originally designed for portable VCRs, this standard was later adapted for compact consumer camcorders; identical in quality to VHS; cassettes play in VHS VCRs with an adapter. Still available in the low-end consumer market. Relatively short running time compared to other formats.
801:
On digital camcorders, the video resolution, frame rate, and/or bit rate may be adjustable between higher quality but larger file sizes and lower quality but extended recording time on remaining storage. The image sensor may have a higher resolution than the recorded video, allowing for
574:, the camcorder has 20x optical zoom in a compact body with dual XLR audio inputs, Internal ND filters and separate control rings for focus, iris and zoom. In HD capture, the camcorder enables in-camera downscaling of the 4K image to HD to reduce noise inherent in the smaller sensor.
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how much light can enter the camera for maintaining a shallow depth of field or giving a softer appearance to motion. For one hour video shooting in 4K the camera needs about 32 GB to accommodate a data transfer rate of 50 Mbit/s. The camera's MSRP in the US is USD $ 2,000.
952:, losing large chunks of data. An analog recording may be "usable" after its storage media deteriorates severely, but slight media degradation in digital recordings may trigger an "all or nothing" failure; the digital recording will be unplayable without extensive restoration.
2318:
741:
detail as a live video feed. All camcorders have a recorder-controlling section, allowing the user to switch the recorder into playback mode for reviewing recorded footage, and an image-control section controlling exposure, focus and
2310:
1000:
compression, frame-specific editing requires frame regeneration, additional processing and may lose picture information. Codecs storing each frame individually, easing frame-specific scene editing, are common in professional use.
1649:(1995): Initially developed by Sony, the DV standard became the most widespread standard-definition digital camcorder technology for the next decade. Users could connect their DV camcorders to their computers, using 4- or 6-pin
1490:
goes further, insisting that all students purchase their own camcorder (or similar) as a prerequisite to their MAT education programs (many of which are delivered online). These programs employ a modified version of
798:. The former allows measuring the exact and undistorted recording time of scenes even if intermittently paused, and the latter may encompass aperture, frames' exposure duration, exposure value, and photosensitivity.
1423:
film to digital video in the early 2010s, due to the reduced expense and ease of editing of digital media and the increasing scarcity of film stock and equipment. Some camcorder manufacturers cater to this market;
1161:
Since the consumer market favors ease of use, portability and price, most consumer-grade camcorders emphasize handling and automation over audio and video performance. Most devices with camcorder capability are
1181:
The high end of the consumer market emphasizes user control and advanced shooting modes. More-expensive consumer camcorders offer manual exposure control, HDMI output and external audio input, progressive-scan
1380:
Camcorders often cover weddings, birthdays, graduations, children's growth and other personal events. The rise of the consumer camcorder during the mid- to late 1980s led to the creation of TV shows such as
1372:
Scheduled events (such as press conferences), where a video infrastructure is readily available or can be deployed in advance, are still covered by studio-type video cameras "tethered" to production trucks.
699:
In consumer units these adjustments are often automatically controlled by the camcorder, but can be adjusted manually if desired. Professional-grade units offer user control of all major optical functions.
732:, usually CCD but could be CMOS. In this case the exact alignment of the three sensors so that the red, green and blue components of the video output are correctly aligned, is the manufacturing challenge.
940:; however, they are more prone to complete loss. Although digital information can theoretically be stored indefinitely without deterioration, some digital formats (like MiniDV) place tracks only about 10
720:) are actually reset globally by charging to a fixed voltage, and discharged towards zero individually proportionally to the accumulated light, because it is simpler to manufacture the sensor that way.
1237:
and personal media players offer video-capture capability, but most multipurpose devices offer less video-capture functionality than an equivalent camcorder. Most lack manual adjustments, audio input,
1401:
Camcorders are used in the production of low-budget TV shows if the production crew lacks access to more expensive equipment. Movies have been shot entirely on consumer camcorder equipment, including
246:; a detachable recording unit could be carried to a shooting location. Although the camera itself was compact, the need for a separate recorder made on-location shooting a two-person job. Specialized
948:
and error-correction code on the tape compensates for most defects. On analog media, similar damage registers as "noise" in the video, leaving a deteriorated (but watchable) video. DVDs may develop
638:
tubes) converts incident light into an electrical signal. The recorder converts the electrical signal to video, encoding it in a storable form. The lens and imager comprise the "camera" section.
1774:
Since most manufacturers focus their support on
Windows and Mac users, users of other operating systems have difficulty finding support for their devices. However, open-source products such as
2109:
224:
Sony
Betamovie BMC-110 (BMC-100P in PAL markets) is the first consumer camcorder. Released in 1983 for the Betamax format. It has no playback functionality and is only capable of recording.
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with these capabilities are more expensive than the most expensive video-capable DSLR. In video applications where the DSLR's operational deficiencies can be mitigated, DSLRs such as the
917:
Digital video storage retains higher-quality video than analog storage, especially on the prosumer and strictly consumer levels. MiniDV storage allows full-resolution video (720x576 for
478:
as an inexpensive, tapeless, high-definition video format. AVCHD camcorders are produced by Sony, Panasonic, Canon, JVC and
Hitachi. About this time, some consumer grade camcorders with
393:; however, DVD capability, due to the limitations of the format, is largely limited to consumer-level equipment targeted at people who are not likely to spend any great amount of effort
826:
This older RCA camcorder records on standard analog VHS media. Its bulk- partly due to the use of full-size VHS cassettes- makes it more suited to shoulder-mounted use, as seen here.
270:) releasing a model for mobile work. Portable recorders meant that recorded video footage could be aired on the early-evening news, since it was no longer necessary to develop film.
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2269:
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and zoom. Few capture in standard TV-video formats (480p60, 720p60, 1080i30), recording in either non-TV resolutions (320x240, 640x480) or slower frame rates (15 or 30 fps).
1244:
A multipurpose device used as a camcorder offers inferior handling, audio and video performance, which limits its utility for extended or adverse shooting situations. The
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projects across subject boundaries. Teacher evaluation involves a teacher's classroom lessons being recorded for review by officials, especially for questions of teacher
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to support high definition (HD). The format was intended for professional camcorders, and used full-size DVCPRO cassettes. In 2003 Sony, JVC, Canon and Sharp introduced
2336:
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codec-based format: Records MPEG-2 program stream or MPEG-2 transport stream to various kinds of tapeless standard and HD media (hard disks, solid-state memory, etc.).
2385:
909:. Both are analog detectors, using photodiodes to pass a current proportional to the light striking them. The current is then digitised before being electronically
289:
BMC-100P. It used a
Betamax cassette and rested on the operator's shoulder, due to a design not permitting a single-handed grip. That year, JVC released the first
1201:
can hold several hours of standard-definition video, and is fast enough to edit footage without additional upgrades. Most consumer camcorders are sold with basic
566:
In 2015, consumer UHD (3840x2160) camcorders below USD $ 1000 became available. Sony released the FDRAX33, and
Panasonic released the HC-WX970K and the HC-VX870.
1765:: Amendment to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video compression for sequences captured from multiple cameras using a single video stream; backwards-compatible with H.264
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and recording format has declined; video can be recorded onto different media. With tapeless formats, recording media are storage for digital files.
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and college TV studios. Full-size Super-VHS (S-VHS) camcorders were released in 1987, providing an inexpensive way to collect news segments or other
2243:
2105:
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were also introduced early in the 21st century. Although they still have the handling and usability deficiencies of other multipurpose devices,
944:
apart (compared with 19–58 μm for VHS). A digital recording is more vulnerable to wrinkles or stretches in the tape which could erase data, but
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1554:
1472:
626:
Camcorders have three major components: lens, imager and recorder. The lens gathers light, focusing it on the imager. The imager (usually a
389:
Camcorders using DVD media were popular at the turn of the 21st century due to the convenience of being able to drop a disc into the family
2049:
1036:, so the transfer of a 60-minute tape requires one hour to transfer and about 13 GB of disk space for the raw footage (plus space for
2045:
The
Digital Consumer Technology Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to Devices, Standards, Future Directions, and Programmable Logic Solutions
2023:
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1963:
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The video player may allow for navigation between individual frames and extraction of still frames from footage to standalone pictures.
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algorithm present in most commercial digital video formats. In 1995 Sony, JVC, Panasonic and other video-camera manufacturers launched
1593:(1985): Small-format tape developed by Sony to compete with VHS-C's palm-sized design; equivalent to VHS or Betamax in picture quality
926:
1790:
operating system) allow editing of most popular digital formats on alternative operating systems and can be used in conjunction with
2160:
1675:(1996): A variety of recordable optical disc standards were released by multiple manufacturers during the 1990s and 2000s, of which
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1226:
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cassette. Later HD models featured larger screens. In 2011, the Flip Video (more recently manufactured by Cisco) was discontinued.
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began producing camcorders using a full-size VHS cassette with a three-hour capacity. These shoulder-mount camcorders were used by
2516:
2359:
216:
Prior to the camcorder, a portable recorder and camera would be required. This is a Sony SL-F1 Betamax recorder and video camera.
1170:, in which video is a secondary capability. Some pocket cameras, mobile phones and camcorders are shock-, dust- and waterproof.
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technology, in which the charge of a light-sensitive target was directly proportional to the amount of light striking it; the
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1934:
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were large and heavy, mounted on special pedestals and wired to remote recorders in separate rooms. As technology improved,
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1991:
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The Flip Video was a series of tapeless camcorders introduced by Pure Digital Technologies in 2006. Slightly larger than a
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1037:
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The lens is the first component of the light path. Camcorder optics generally have one or more of the following controls:
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cassette and smaller than most smartphones on the market. In fact the Mino was small enough to fit inside the shell of a
2583:
2466:
2031:
1912:
89:
1436:(24 fps, progressive scan—the same frame rate as cinema film) video in some high-end models for easy film conversion.
1342:(entry-level models), HDR-PJ530 (mid-range model) and the HDR-PJ810 (top of the range). Specifications vary by model.
758:
61:
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form, Digital8, MiniDV, DVD and hard-disk drives have no longer been manufactured in consumer camcorders since 2006.
558:") camcorder Sony FDR-AX100 with a 1" 20.9MP sensor able to shoot 4K video in 3840x2160 pixels 30fps or 24fps in the
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BCE Color (1955): First color tape storage for video, manufactured by Bing Crosby Entertainment from Ampex equipment
220:
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1100:
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42:
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The issue of digital-camcorder forensics to recover data (e.g. video files with timestamps) has been addressed.
1557:(Vera) (1955): An experimental recording standard developed by the BBC, it was never used or sold commercially.
1500:
1130:
879:
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primarily intended for still pictures, whereas dedicated camcorders are often equipped with more functions and
2425:
1575:(1975): Used on old Sony and Sanyo camcorders and portables; obsolete by the late 1980s in the consumer market
1907:
1403:
35:
1628:(1988): Used in low to mid-range consumer equipment but also was available as prosumer/industrial equipment
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as if they were present in class. Camcorders have allowed USC to decentralize its teacher preparation from
75:
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Sony Handycam DCR-IP7BT MICROMV camcorder and Sony MICROMV tape (top), compared with MiniDV and Hi8 tapes
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BCE (1954): First tape storage for video, manufactured by Bing Crosby Entertainment from Ampex equipment
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car's speed at the time of recording, compass direction and geographical coordinates may also be seen.
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Camcorders using standard DVD media like this (or more commonly MiniDVD) were marketed in the 2000s.
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for traditional camcorders as more and more consumers prefer to record video with their 4K-capable
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Hi-Band: Approximately 5 MHz bandwidth (420 lines EIA resolution, or ~ 550x480 edge-to-edge)
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battery facing towards the user, hot-swappable recording media, and an internally contained quiet
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Lo-Band: Approximately 3 MHz bandwidth (250 lines EIA resolution, or ~333x480 edge-to-edge)
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682:
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developed video capability during the early 21st century, reducing sales of low-end camcorders.
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depending on the resolution and frame rate. With use 1/2.3" small sensor as commonly is used by
2193:
1759:: Puts H.264 video into a transport-stream file format; compressed in H.264 format (not MPEG-4)
2263:
2043:
1718:
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1480:
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is an example of such an imaging tube. Newer analog, and digital camcorders use a solid-state
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1959:
2017:
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for online broadcast solutions; software to edit DV streams is available on most platforms.
1753:: Compressed video using the H.264 codec in an MPEG-4 file; usually stored in tapeless media
1507:
to most American states and abroad; this has increased the number of teachers it can train.
1333:
In 2011, Sony launched its HDR-PJ range of HD camcorders: the HDR-PJ10, 30 and 50. Known as
1278:
Combo-cameras combine full-feature still cameras and camcorders in a single unit. The Sanyo
1057:
729:
577:
As of January 2017, the only major manufacturer to announce new consumer camcorders at CES (
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239:
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recording became the norm, and additionally tape was replaced by storage media such as mini-
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875:
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In 2011 Panasonic, Sony, and JVC released consumer-grade camcorders capable of filming in
169:
555:
2501:
1938:
1672:
1545:
Simplex (1955): Developed commercially by RCA and used to record live broadcasts by NBC
1260:
1230:
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port to transfer video onto a computer. Professional models include other options like
945:
658:
192:
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82:
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Interchangeable-lens camcorders can capture HD video with DSLR lenses and an adapter.
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for this format, and editing software was proprietary to Sony and only available on
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1551:(1955): Developed formally by Ampex, this was the recording standard for 20 years.
776:(usually digital), a pressure-sensitive knob for zooming at a controllable speed,
474:
as a recording medium for DVCPRO-HD video. In 2006 Panasonic and Sony introduced
1987:
1847:
1453:
1452:. Students use camcorders to record video diaries, make short films and develop
1209:
tape. None of the consumer-class camcorders announced at the 2006 International
1088:
997:
941:
906:
894:
780:
for illuminating in darkness – possibly with an option to adjust automatically,
595:
554:
In CES (January) 2014, Sony announced the first consumer/low-end professional ("
487:
483:
471:
437:
322:
212:
24:
2194:"Sony Digital Video Recorder Handycam Operating Guide – DCR-HC52/HC54 (MiniDV)"
1813:
121:
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961:
773:
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925:), unlike analog consumer-video standards. Digital video does not experience
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851:
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1693:(1998): JVC's VHS tape supporting 720p/1080i HD; many units also supported
1610:
BVU-SP (1985): Largely used in high-end consumer and professional equipment
1495:
to deliver the courses. Recordings of MAT student work are posted on USC's
1287:
has introduced the DZHV 584E/EW, with 1080p resolution and a touch screen.
1020:
to a computer where large files (for DV, 1 GB for 4 to 4.6 minutes in
2403:
2219:"Sony reveals Spring Handycam lineup, including CX760V, XR260V, and CX190"
1659:(1995): Panasonic released its own variant of the DV format for broadcast
1527:
1515:
The following list covers consumer equipment only (for other formats, see
145:
mounted on the left side, a belt to facilitate holding on the right side,
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1852:
1775:
1700:
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BVU (1982): Largely used in high-end consumer and professional equipment
1710:
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1619:
1607:
1601:
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1560:
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such as date/time and technical parameters may be stored in a separate
635:
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as the first affordable HD video format, due to its use of inexpensive
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as 20th century ones did. Tapeless camcorders record video as digital
2162:
Panasonic HC-V500/V500M Full HD camcorder – B&H Photo & Video
2093:
JVC Everio GS-TD1 Review – TrustedReviews – June 1, 2011 7:15 am BST
1744:
1656:
1590:
1457:
1310:
1205:, so users can create their own DVDs or share edited footage online.
1111:
1107:
989:
985:
981:
867:
847:
611:
445:
325:. Sony upgraded Video8, releasing the Hi8 in competition with S-VHS.
298:
242:
video recording was possible with compact video cameras and portable
2106:"Sony FDR-AX100 review - Hands on with first consumer 4K camcorder"
1637:
1569:
S (1974): A smaller version of U-matic, used for portable recorders
1483:'s Department of Teaching and Learning MAT programme are examples.
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1787:
1756:
1750:
1690:
1666:
1636:
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or SSD; similar flash technology is used on semi-pro and high-end
993:
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recording in the early 1990s. Sony later released a HD version of
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1616:(1987): Largely used in mid-range consumer and prosumer equipment
1842:
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1420:
1134:
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922:
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559:
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incompatible recording format. It became standard equipment for
259:
1713:(2001): Matchbox-sized cassette. Sony was the only electronics
1032:, converted and recorded back to tape. The transfer is done in
366:
standard for home video production, independent filmmaking and
293:
camcorder. Kodak announced a new camcorder format in 1984, the
2509:
Conferences in Research and Practice in Information Technology
1902:
1896:
1734:
1704:
1683:, which used recordable 8 cm discs holding 30 minutes of
1625:
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formats. They are normally capable of still-image capture to
1725:
programmers did manage to create capture software for Linux.
960:
Older digital camcorders record video onto tape digitally,
125:
A Canon VIXIA HF10 camcorder; this is one of Canon's first
141:
as its primary function. It is typically equipped with an
932:
Unlike analog formats, digital formats do not experience
679:: Regulates exposure to maintain desired motion portrayal
2125:"B+H give first look at Panasonic HC-X1000 4K Camcorder"
1581:(1976): Compatible with VHS VCRs; no longer manufactured
1367:
Operating a Panasonic VDRM70 DVD camcorder with one hand
1337:, they were the first camcorders to incorporate a small
1275:
provide depth-of-field and optical-perspective control.
1221:
Video-capture capability is not confined to camcorders.
893:
In the earliest analog camcorders the imaging device is
285:
Sony released the first consumer camcorder in 1983, the
2285:"Sony Launches Six New Entry-Level Camcorders for 2013"
1707:
tapes; most can read older Video8 and Hi8 analog tapes.
436:
Panasonic launched DVCPRO HD in 2000, expanding the DV
2016:
David Buckingham, Rebekah Willett, Maria Pini (2011),
1048:
A tapeless camcorder is a camcorder that does not use
2400:"Handycam HD camcorder with built in projector: Sony"
1988:"Separate camera and recorder; First VHS-C camcorder"
806:
by cropping the area read out from the image sensor.
1563:(1971): Tape originally used by Sony to record video
405:
camcorder in 2000, using the more compact 8 cm
137:
is a self-contained portable electronic device with
1174:and more easy to obtain credit to spread payments.
187:More recent devices capable of recording video are
156:The earliest camcorders were tape-based, recording
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1467:are used in new-teacher preparation courses. The
589:only announced details regarding their Mirrorless
2382:"Sony NEX-VG10: An HD Camcorder With DSLR Brains"
2172:
2170:
1982:
1980:
1679:was the first. The most common in camcorders was
527:-based digital formats, the relationship between
2268:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2250:. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013
1929:
1927:
1444:Schools in the developed world increasingly use
273:In 1983, Sony released the first camcorder, the
2440:"Transfer Video from your Camcorder to Your PC"
2019:Home Truths? Video Production and Domestic Life
1137:. Some tapeless camcorders are equipped with a
757:Dedicated camcorders are usually equipped with
460:tapeless video format in 2003, introducing the
1960:"Britannica online encyclopedia: camcamcorder"
1141:(IEEE-1394) port to ensure compatibility with
972:. Newer machines since 2006 record video onto
523:entered the market. With the proliferation of
328:Digital technology emerged with the 1986 Sony
199:than more common cameras, such as an internal
1463:Student camcorder-created material and other
1419:. Academic filmmaking programs switched from
1125:Consumer-grade tapeless camcorders include a
378:(the first tapeless video recording system).
8:
1197:workstation to control them. A typical home
1106:Most consumer-level tapeless camcorders use
1004:Other digital consumer camcorders record in
1091:, while some more expensive camcorders use
2496:Ariffin, Aswami; Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond;
2352:"Why Cisco killed the Flip mini camcorder"
2177:Panasonic HC-V500 and HC-V500M user manual
2012:
2010:
2008:
1622:(1987): Limited to low-end consumer market
1387:, which showcases homemade video footage.
1283:features approaching that of a camcorder.
1012:format on tape, transferring content over
886:. While all these formats record video in
2500:. Thomborson, C.; Parampalli, U. (eds.).
830:Camcorders are often classified by their
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Video camera with built-in video recorder
712:, or a photodiode array which may be an
533:
297:. Sony introduced its compact 8 mm
2388:from the original on September 8, 2012.
2321:from the original on November 29, 2016.
1923:
772:Additional possible features include a
689:signal strength in low-light conditions
2350:Reardon, Marguerite (April 13, 2011).
2339:from the original on January 17, 2012.
2261:
2131:from the original on December 27, 2014
2112:from the original on January 13, 2014.
464:. Panasonic followed in 2004 with its
348:, the first digital video format with
129:format Flash Memory Full HD camcorders
2522:from the original on October 23, 2013
2418:"Consumer Electronics | Sony UK"
2362:from the original on October 25, 2013
2217:Snow, Christopher (January 9, 2012).
1555:Vision electronic recording apparatus
1359:Professional TV camcorder (1990s-era)
7:
2070:"Hitachi DZ-MV100 DVD-RAM camcorder"
538:Professional-grade digital camcorder
336:data and required a large amount of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2309:Pogue, David (September 20, 2007).
2283:McCabe, Liam F. (January 7, 2013).
1669:(1996): Sony's answer to the DVCPRO
2402:. November 1, 2011. Archived from
1741:MPEG-2 signal on a MiniDV cassette
850:are examples of late 20th century
421:system, launched in 1984, allowed
14:
2574:Audiovisual introductions in 1983
1737:(2004): Records up to an hour of
1653:sockets then common on computers.
2446:from the original on 23 May 2011
1812:
1267:lacking in consumer camcorders.
585:with its entry-level HD models.
23:
2465:Dennedy, Dan (August 2, 2003).
2311:"Beware the tapeless camcorder"
2104:Seth Barton (January 9, 2014).
1994:from the original on 2008-10-16
1966:from the original on 2009-12-10
1731:(2003): Manufactured by Hitachi
1488:USC Rossier School of Education
882:and solid-state, semiconductor
854:-based camcorders which record
34:needs additional citations for
2123:Dan Chung (3 September 2014).
1384:America's Funniest Home Videos
769:microphone, and touch screen.
728:, introduced around 2007, are
695:: Regulates exposure intensity
506:In 2010, after the success of
1:
2502:"Digital Camcorder Forensics"
1193:required two recorders and a
2333:"Kodak PlaySport Zx5 Review"
2032:University of Michigan Press
1913:List of Panasonic camcorders
784:which may be assisted by an
490:file formats, accessible by
2244:"Videotape Life Expectancy"
1880:—A toy camcorder that used
759:optical image stabilization
401:released the world's first
301:format in 1985. That year,
2600:
1394:
1294:
1269:Professional video cameras
1227:digital single-lens reflex
1101:high-definition television
1099:for ultrafast transfer of
1097:professional video cameras
905:imaging device (CCD) or a
862:camcorder formats include
332:, a device which recorded
1873:Professional video camera
1259:video offers the shallow
1211:Consumer Electronics Show
1189:Before the 21st century,
964:, hard drives, and small
354:discrete cosine transform
164:cassettes. In the 2000s,
2199:. Sony. 2008. p. 34
2150:Sony DCR-PC3 user manual
1471:Department of Education
1131:Serial digital interface
1040:files and other media).
880:direct to disk recording
579:Consumer Electronic Show
231:originally designed for
2289:Reviewed.com Camcorders
2223:Reviewed.com Camcorders
1908:List of Sony camcorders
1404:The Blair Witch Project
1168:compact digital cameras
462:Professional Disc (PFD)
248:videocassette recorders
1882:compact audio cassette
1763:Multiview Video Coding
1642:
1532:
1368:
1360:
1321:Interchangeable lenses
1265:interchangeable lenses
1203:video editing software
1114:or its derivatives as
992:format. Because these
827:
693:Neutral density filter
634:; earlier models used
539:
386:
340:for its time. In 1992
225:
217:
130:
2544:History of Camcorders
2248:Video Tape Discussion
1838:Charge-coupled device
1640:
1530:
1366:
1358:
1253:high-definition video
1122:format additionally.
976:devices and internal
825:
804:lossless digital zoom
730:triple sensor cameras
653:(or iris): Regulates
537:
397:their video footage.
384:
223:
215:
124:
2579:Consumer electronics
2477:on February 22, 2012
2428:on January 17, 2013.
1549:Quadruplex videotape
1469:University of Oxford
1085:pocket video cameras
1066:data storage devices
1028:resolutions) can be
856:video in analog form
708:The imager, often a
456:Sony introduced the
413:High definition (HD)
43:improve this article
2584:Japanese inventions
2550:How Camcorders Work
2384:. August 13, 2011.
1868:Pocket video camera
1505:Southern California
1416:Paranormal Activity
929:, jitter, or fade.
714:Active Pixel Sensor
618:, and many others.
581:) in Las Vegas was
250:were introduced by
143:articulating screen
139:video and recording
2315:The New York Times
2052:2018-04-07 at the
2042:Amit Dhir (2004),
2026:2018-05-10 at the
1935:"Welcome to nginx"
1820:Electronics portal
1643:
1533:
1499:for evaluation by
1465:digital technology
1397:Shot-on-video film
1369:
1361:
1329:Built-in projector
1251:DSLR cameras with
1213:recorded on tape.
1093:solid-state drives
978:solid-state drives
828:
818:Analog and digital
540:
387:
368:citizen journalism
226:
218:
131:
2471:Kino Video Editor
2406:on April 5, 2012.
2335:. July 19, 2006.
1798:Digital forensics
1786:(written for the
1770:Operating systems
1719:Microsoft Windows
1481:Steinhardt School
1450:digital education
1199:personal computer
1058:video productions
1054:digital recording
591:Micro Four Thirds
360:, which became a
295:8 mm video format
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2473:. Archived from
2467:"MicrMV capture"
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2429:
2424:. Archived from
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1937:. Archived from
1931:
1822:
1817:
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1531:Video8 Camcorder
1273:Canon 5D Mark II
1103:(HDTV) content.
1076:and solid-state
1074:hard disk drives
519:, full 1080p HD
446:MiniDV cassettes
350:data compression
114:
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2546:by Mark Shapiro
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2054:Wayback Machine
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2028:Wayback Machine
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1301:Flip Video Mino
1295:Main articles:
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1157:Consumer market
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956:Recording media
934:generation loss
927:colour bleeding
876:hard disk drive
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2538:External links
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2422:www.sony.co.uk
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921:, 720x480 for
903:charge-coupled
832:storage device
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796:subtitle track
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604:action cameras
572:bridge cameras
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280:broadcast news
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158:analog signals
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1410:28 Days Later
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1191:video editing
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522:
521:3D camcorders
518:
517:
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509:
508:James Cameron
501:
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395:video editing
392:
383:
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373:
370:. That year,
369:
365:
364:
359:
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351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
323:videographies
320:
319:videographers
317:, industrial
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240:out-of-studio
237:
234:
230:
229:Video cameras
222:
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194:
190:
189:camera phones
185:
183:
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171:
167:
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154:
152:
148:
147:hot-swappable
144:
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110:
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91:
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81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2524:. Retrieved
2512:
2508:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2470:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2434:
2426:the original
2421:
2412:
2404:the original
2394:
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:
2327:
2314:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:
2278:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2188:
2161:
2156:
2145:
2135:December 27,
2133:. Retrieved
2118:
2099:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2044:
2038:
2018:
1996:. Retrieved
1968:. Retrieved
1954:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:the original
1801:
1773:
1729:Blu-ray Disc
1715:manufacturer
1596:
1534:
1514:
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1414:
1408:
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1382:
1379:
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1246:camera phone
1243:
1229:and compact
1220:
1207:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1160:
1124:
1116:video coding
1105:
1089:memory cards
1083:Inexpensive
1082:
1078:flash memory
1047:
1003:
974:flash memory
959:
931:
916:
892:
884:flash memory
829:
808:
800:
790:
782:night vision
771:
763:optical zoom
756:
747:
739:
722:
707:
698:
668:focal length
645:
625:
576:
568:
565:
553:
541:
514:
505:
472:memory cards
455:
435:
416:
388:
361:
334:uncompressed
327:
284:
272:
227:
201:optical zoom
186:
178:flash memory
155:
151:optical zoom
134:
132:
105:
99:October 2013
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2526:October 22,
2481:October 23,
2366:October 22,
2294:October 22,
2254:October 22,
2228:October 22,
1848:Dew warning
1723:open source
1721:; however,
1454:multi-media
1376:Home movies
1184:frame rates
998:inter-frame
962:microdrives
942:micrometers
907:CMOS imager
895:vacuum-tube
666:: Controls
632:CMOS sensor
596:smartphones
550:4K Ultra HD
488:MOD and TOD
484:memory card
469:solid state
374:introduced
344:introduced
315:videophiles
176:, internal
58:"Camcorder"
2569:Camcorders
2563:Categories
2498:Slay, Jill
2203:2022-01-17
2079:2023-12-14
2047:, page 263
1998:2007-09-14
1970:2008-08-05
1945:2011-01-07
1919:References
1888:SteadyShot
1863:PictBridge
1858:Flip Video
1697:recording.
1497:web portal
1307:smartphone
1297:Flip Video
1291:Flip Video
1223:Cellphones
1087:use flash
1050:video tape
774:viewfinder
726:JVC GZ-HD3
622:Components
391:DVD player
352:using the
233:television
197:interfaces
69:newspapers
2450:15 August
1780:Cinelerra
1695:IEEE 1394
1681:MiniDVD-R
1517:videotape
1440:Education
1430:Panasonic
1335:Handycams
1239:autofocus
1153:formats.
1133:(SDI) or
1034:real time
852:videotape
687:Amplifies
587:Panasonic
480:hard disk
433:in 1997.
419:Sony HDVS
338:bandwidth
303:Panasonic
287:Betamovie
236:broadcast
162:videotape
135:camcorder
2517:Archived
2444:Archived
2386:Archived
2360:Archived
2337:Archived
2319:Archived
2264:cite web
2129:Archived
2110:Archived
2074:DPReview
2058:Elsevier
2050:Archived
2024:Archived
2021:, page 9
1992:Archived
1964:Archived
1878:PXL-2000
1853:FireWire
1806:See also
1776:Kdenlive
1701:Digital8
1651:FireWire
1432:support
1231:digicams
1139:FireWire
1068:such as
1052:for the
1044:Tapeless
1038:rendered
1014:FireWire
946:tracking
864:Digital8
792:Metadata
778:LED lamp
736:Recorder
655:exposure
651:Aperture
614:, Sony,
556:prosumer
510:'s 2009
452:Tapeless
363:de facto
182:SD cards
1711:MICROMV
1677:DVD-RAM
1633:Digital
1620:S-VHS-C
1608:U-matic
1602:U-matic
1573:Betamax
1567:U-matic
1561:U-matic
1511:Formats
1501:faculty
1285:Hitachi
1235:laptops
1145:-based
1080:cards.
1018:USB 2.0
966:DVD-RAM
950:DVD rot
938:dubbing
936:during
911:scanned
899:Vidicon
888:digital
844:Betamax
636:vidicon
512:3D film
494:from a
482:and/or
429:called
427:Betacam
407:MiniDVD
403:DVD-RAM
399:Hitachi
376:Editcam
372:Ikegami
311:Hitachi
275:Betacam
268:Betamax
266:, with
264:U-matic
208:History
174:MiniDVD
166:digital
83:scholar
2181:mirror
1745:MPEG-2
1687:video.
1657:DVCPRO
1591:Video8
1523:Analog
1458:tenure
1311:MiniDV
1112:MPEG-4
1108:MPEG-2
1030:edited
994:codecs
990:MPEG-4
986:MPEG-2
982:MPEG-1
970:DVD-Rs
868:MiniDV
848:Video8
767:stereo
704:Imager
612:Xiaomi
602:, and
560:XAVC-S
516:Avatar
299:Video8
258:) and
153:lens.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2552:from
2520:(PDF)
2505:(PDF)
2197:(PDF)
1899:port.
1833:AVCHD
1788:Linux
1757:AVCHD
1751:H.264
1691:D-VHS
1667:DVCAM
1614:S-VHS
1585:VHS-C
1426:Canon
1351:Media
1280:Xacti
1257:HDSLR
1064:onto
840:VHS-C
813:Types
718:pixel
616:Nikon
608:GoPro
606:from
600:DSLRs
583:Canon
476:AVCHD
458:XDCAM
438:codec
431:HDCAM
423:1080i
342:Ampex
291:VHS-C
160:onto
127:AVCHD
90:JSTOR
76:books
2528:2013
2483:2013
2452:2011
2368:2013
2356:CNET
2296:2003
2270:link
2256:2013
2230:2013
2137:2014
1895:and
1843:CMOS
1828:3CCD
1784:Kino
1782:and
1739:HDTV
1685:MPEG
1486:The
1473:PGCE
1448:and
1428:and
1421:16mm
1413:and
1346:Uses
1299:and
1263:and
1149:and
1135:HDMI
1120:JPEG
1026:NTSC
996:use
923:NTSC
724:the
683:Gain
670:and
664:Zoom
642:Lens
525:file
417:The
309:and
260:Sony
191:and
180:and
62:news
2513:138
1903:VTR
1897:USB
1792:OBS
1735:HDV
1705:Hi8
1626:Hi8
1579:VHS
1519:):
1479:'s
1477:NYU
1434:24p
1315:VHS
1166:or
1151:HDV
1127:USB
1056:of
1022:PAL
1016:or
1010:HDV
1008:or
988:or
980:in
968:or
919:PAL
872:DVD
836:VHS
710:CCD
630:or
628:CCD
492:USB
442:HDV
346:DCT
307:RCA
256:VHS
252:JVC
170:HDD
45:by
2565::
2515:.
2511:.
2507:.
2469:.
2420:.
2358:.
2354:.
2317:.
2313:.
2287:.
2266:}}
2262:{{
2246:.
2221:.
2169:^
2127:.
2108:.
2072:.
2056:,
2030:,
2007:^
1979:^
1962:.
1926:^
1778:,
1647:DV
1460:.
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1233:,
1225:,
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1110:,
1072:,
1006:DV
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866:,
858:.
846:,
842:,
838:,
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765:,
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745:.
685::
610:,
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544:3D
502:3D
498:.
496:PC
466:P2
448:.
409:.
358:DV
330:D1
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282:.
184:.
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133:A
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