1470:
1494:
1482:
1414:
1374:
1456:
1390:
1430:
74:
1402:
688:
51:
3430:
3638:
506:
1448:
870:. The Company's John Slater was responsible for the first of the new camellias, double ones, in white and a striped red, imported in 1792. Further camellias imported in the East Indiamen were associated with the patrons whose gardeners grew them: a double red for Sir Robert Preston in 1794 and the pale pink named "Lady Hume's Blush" for Amelia, the lady of
1440:
538:
Their flowers are usually large and conspicuous, one to 12 cm in diameter, with five to nine petals in naturally occurring species of camellias. The colors of the flowers vary from white through pink colors to red; truly yellow flowers are found only in South China and
Vietnam. Tea varieties are
843:
reported that the "Japan Rose", as he called it, grew wild in woodland and hedgerow, but that many superior varieties had been selected for gardens. Europeans' earliest views of camellias must have been their representations in
Chinese painted wallpapers, where they were often represented growing in
898:, whose five handsome folio colored illustrations have usually been removed from the slender text and framed. Though they did not flower for over a decade, camellias that set seed rewarded their growers with a wealth of new varieties. By the 1840s, the camellia was at the height of its fashion as
539:
always white-flowered. Camellia flowers throughout the genus are characterized by a dense bouquet of conspicuous yellow stamens, often contrasting with the petal colors. Some research has shown that the colour of petals in some species' flowers indicate their size and how they are
4051:
Journal of Plant
Research, September 2016, Volume 129, Issue 5, pp 823–831, Camellia nanningensis sp. nov.: the earliest fossil wood record of the genus Camellia (Theaceae) from East Asia by Lu-Liang Huang, Jian-Hua Jin, Cheng Quan and Alexei
1019:. They are particularly associated with areas of high soil acidity, such as Cornwall and Devon in the UK. They are highly valued for their very early flowering, often among the first flowers to appear in the late winter. Late
438:. Camellias are popular ornamental, tea, and woody-oil plants cultivated worldwide for centuries. Over 26,000 cultivars, with more than 51,000 cultivar names, including synonyms, have been registered or published.
605:
Camellia plants usually have a rapid growth rate. Typically, they will grow about 30 cm per year until mature – however, this varies depending on their variety and geographical location.
1373:
1413:
4644:
1469:
4683:
859:
was the first to introduce camellias to commerce, from the nurseries he established after Lord Petre's untimely death in 1743, at Mile End, Essex, near London.
4234:
1493:
3929:
4592:
4657:
4605:
3651:
1060:
497:, who worked in the Philippines and described one of its species (although Linnaeus did not refer to Kamel's account when discussing the genus).
4732:
1481:
1389:
717:
to bring out desirable qualities for tea. However, many other camellias can be used to produce a similar beverage. For example, tea made from
3897:
883:
4213:
4129:
4440:
4113:
879:
3539:, Jem destroys Mrs. Dubose's camellia bushes after she insults his family, yet he later receives a camellia bud from the dying woman.
4297:
4344:
3495:
4255:
4631:
4401:
1401:
675:, grown commercially in thousands for horticulture and oil production but rare enough in its natural range to be considered a
4150:
3594:'s slogan since 1944 has been "Temple City, Home of Camellias", and the city has become well-known for its Camellia Festival.
4662:
4318:
4670:
4276:
871:
852:
3581:
925:. Their revival after World War I as woodland shrubs for mild climates has been paralleled by the rise in popularity of
921:
The fashionable imbricated formality of prized camellias was an element in their decline, replaced by the new hothouse
530:
up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Their leaves are alternately arranged, simple, thick, serrated, and usually glossy.
4809:
4514:
3574:
1066:
4013:"Natural anti-inflammatory terpenoids in Camellia japonica leaf and probable biosynthesis pathways of the metabolome"
847:
The first living camellias seen in
England were a single red and a single white, grown and flowered in his garden at
839:
Camellias were cultivated in the gardens of China for centuries before they were seen in Europe. The German botanist
4745:
4446:
4430:
3524:'s 10th hole is named "Camellia", one of many references to the plant nursery originally on the site of the course.
3521:
3484:
3461:
1502:
867:
894:. By 1819, twenty-five camellias had bloomed in England; that year the first monograph appeared, Samuel Curtis's,
586:-rich soils. Most species of camellias also require a large amount of water, either from natural rainfall or from
4688:
4435:
3714:
3622:
3514:
908:
766:, also called tsubaki oil or tsubaki-abura (椿油) in Japanese, has been traditionally used in Japan for hair care.
73:
31:
1011:, though more compact cultivars are available. They are frequently planted in woodland settings alongside other
4804:
3263:
2443:
3998:
3313:
2938:
2543:
2113:
990:
4750:
3293:
2858:
2758:
2643:
2254:
1973:
1652:
4579:
3719:
3605:
3591:
3149:
2724:
2714:
2264:
2093:
1983:
1873:
1763:
1682:
1592:
856:
3383:
3363:
3233:
3169:
3109:
3078:
2998:
2958:
2918:
2878:
2778:
2503:
2353:
2294:
2224:
2204:
2073:
1993:
1783:
1632:
1552:
1532:
4553:
4457:
3457:
3403:
3393:
3343:
3303:
3273:
3253:
3213:
3179:
3159:
3068:
3018:
2483:
2403:
2373:
2214:
2164:
2033:
1923:
1863:
1602:
1542:
1522:
1455:
3333:
3223:
3129:
3119:
3088:
3008:
2908:
2828:
2818:
2788:
2768:
2704:
2694:
2673:
2553:
2493:
2453:
2423:
2413:
2363:
2244:
2194:
2174:
2103:
2063:
1943:
1843:
1833:
1803:
1722:
1582:
976:
4719:
4584:
4558:
3535:
3243:
3139:
2988:
2898:
2653:
2633:
2583:
2573:
2304:
2284:
2154:
2144:
2123:
2043:
1963:
1893:
1883:
1793:
1773:
1752:
1712:
1672:
1662:
1070:
4400:
Antiche camelie della
Lucchesia (Storia, Botanico, Cultura, agronomia novità scientifiche e curiosità;
3058:
3048:
2888:
2798:
2563:
2343:
1933:
1813:
1692:
1622:
3353:
2968:
2928:
2663:
2623:
2383:
2013:
1732:
1702:
1642:
1612:
4698:
4610:
4398:
F. Camangi, A. Stefani, T. Bracci, A. Minnocci, L. Sebastiani, A. Lippi, G. Cattolica, A.M. Santoro:
3962:
Harder, A.; Holden–Dye, L.; Walker, R.; Wunderlich, F. (2005). "Mechanisms of action of emodepside".
3509:
3413:
3373:
3028:
2838:
2808:
2750:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2473:
2433:
2333:
2274:
1903:
1853:
1742:
1512:
1000:
4192:
3678:
3323:
3283:
3203:
2393:
2234:
2003:
1562:
1429:
3601:
during the
Imperial Age. It was common practice for abolitionists to plant camellias in solidarity.
3527:
3499:
3469:
3453:
2948:
2868:
887:
863:
692:
668:
4737:
4771:
4566:
4171:
3846:"Ex epistulis Philippinensibus: Georg Joseph Kamel SJ (1661–1706) and His Correspondence Network"
3465:
3189:
2978:
2848:
2734:
2325:
2083:
1953:
1823:
1486:
840:
824:
714:
676:
494:
197:
68:
4724:
3530:
wrote a poem entitled "Camellia" about a youth's longing for a young woman he sees on the train.
671:, several camellias have become rare in their natural range. One of these is the aforementioned
1042:
anemone form (one or more rows of outer petals, with mixed petaloids and stamens in the centre)
4799:
4706:
4649:
4527:
4109:
4034:
3979:
3893:
3867:
3802:
3784:
3618:
3613:
3098:
3038:
2683:
2314:
2184:
2053:
944:
927:
701:
625:
511:
473:
459:
453:
443:
59:
4711:
3727:
1033:
semi-double (rows of large outer petals, with the centre comprising mixed petals and stamens)
4235:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Leonard Messel' (reticulata × williamsii) AGM / RHS Gardening"
4024:
3971:
3857:
3792:
3774:
3477:
2134:
2023:
1913:
464:
441:
Of economic importance in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, leaves of
374:
339:
866:
in the later 18th century, new varieties began to be seen in
England, imported through the
558:, sometimes subdivided into up to five compartments. Each compartment contains up to eight
4214:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Inspiration' (reticulata × saluenensis) AGM / RHS Gardening"
4130:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Cornish Snow' (cuspidata × saluenensis) AGM / RHS Gardening"
3746:
3473:
1572:
1474:
903:
687:
555:
111:
50:
4151:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Cornish Spring' (cuspidata × japonica) AGM / RHS Gardening"
3566:, likely due to their association with the concept of "a noble death" in samurai culture.
4571:
4352:
3951:. Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University: 2–9.
3429:
966:
is the most prominent species in cultivation, with over 2,000 named cultivars. Next are
4495:
4298:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Tom Knudsen' (japonica × reticulata) AGM / RHS Gardening"
3885:
3797:
3762:
3761:
Wang, Yanan; Zhuang, Huifu; Shen, Yunguang; Wang, Yuhua; Wang, Zhonglang (2021-01-19).
3643:
3557:
2463:
878:, Hertfordshire (1806). The camellia was imported from England to America in 1797 when
547:
whereas species with white flowers are smaller in diameter and are pollinated by bees.
98:
4277:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Spring Festival' (cuspidata hybrid) AGM / RHS Gardening"
3845:
3741:
3444:. The sitter wears a white camellia, symbolic of support for advancing women's rights.
759:
Camellia oil is commonly used to clean and protect the blades of cutting instruments.
4793:
4374:
3546:
1016:
959:
848:
828:
645:
490:
174:
3708:
4776:
4256:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Royalty' (japonica × reticulata) AGM / RHS Gardening"
3598:
3585:
1007:
955:
752:, a sweet seasoning and cooking oil special to East Asia. It is the most important
749:
658:
478:
4532:
4519:
4506:
4436:
Website with many
Camellia illustrations from European and Japanese Camellia Books
4675:
4618:
4489:
3550:
3434:
914:
875:
753:
619:
540:
505:
4029:
4012:
1039:
paeony form (convex mass of irregular petals and petaloids with hidden stamens)
950:
Today, camellias are grown as ornamental plants for their flowers; about 3,000
4351:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. February 6, 2014. Archived from
3975:
3633:
1012:
891:
654:
650:
633:
587:
419:
63:
is used as a garden plant; its leaves are used for tea, and its seeds for oil
4480:
4038:
3914:
3871:
3788:
594:. However, some of the more unusual camellias – typically species from
4540:
3862:
1447:
1045:
rose form (overlapping petals showing stamens in a concave centre when open)
820:
808:
571:
520:
431:
423:
415:
4763:
3983:
3806:
4758:
4474:
3779:
3570:
951:
812:
468:
411:
157:
147:
137:
124:
17:
4597:
3562:
3488:
855:, among the keenest gardeners of his generation, in 1739. His gardener
599:
591:
583:
544:
435:
3821:"International Camellia Register-Camellia, Cultivars, Species, Photos"
3518:, wherein the flower is a symbol of a courtesan's sexual availability.
3452:
The following cities are nicknamed the "Camellia City" of each state:
4623:
3543:
922:
796:
784:
630:
570:
The various species of camellia plants are generally well-adapted to
523:
4451:
4420:
4011:
Majumder, Soumya; Ghosh, Arindam; Bhattacharya, Malay (2020-08-27).
756:
for hundreds of millions of people, particularly in southern China.
1439:
882:
brought the flower as part of an effort to grow attractions within
4545:
4407:
3428:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1428:
1020:
800:
696:
is rare in the wild but has been cultivated for hundreds of years.
686:
614:
595:
579:
575:
551:
504:
427:
407:
85:
4636:
770:
plant is used to prepare traditional antiinflammatory medicines.
4425:
4193:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Freedom Bell' AGM / RHS Gardening"
3503:
1463:
661:
559:
527:
4455:
3930:"A Comprehensive Comparison of Flower Morphology in the Genus
3820:
1048:
formal double (rows of overlapping petals with hidden stamens)
706:
448:
389:
4172:"RHS Plant Selector Camellia 'Francie L' AGM / RHS Gardening"
1023:
can damage the flower buds, resulting in misshapen flowers.
947:
for the taste of its leaves once processed into tea leaves.
705:, the tea plant, is of major commercial importance because
398:
395:
380:
363:
360:
354:
345:
4108:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
3553:
herself, who identified with the heroine of Dumas' work.
974:
with over 300 named cultivars. Popular hybrids include
543:; species with red or yellow flowers are pollinated by
3763:"The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World"
414:. They are found in tropical and subtropical areas in
377:
342:
4095:
Bronx, New York: The New York
Botanical Garden, 1797
3573:
movement in New
Zealand and appear on the country's
392:
357:
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the tea family Theaceae
4464:
3448:The Camellia family of plants in popular culture.
386:
383:
351:
348:
3707:
3928:Abe, Harue; Miura, Hiroki; Katayama, Rui (2023).
3498:is a post-season college football game played in
732:, and, to a lesser extent, other species such as
3542:A white camellia flower is an iconic symbol of
1065:The following hybrid cultivars have gained the
1004:). Some varieties can grow considerably, up to
613:Camellia plants are used as food plants by the
3611:Camellia flowers are featured on the cover of
3480:is nicknamed the "Camellia City of the South".
3114:Luu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
447:are processed to create the popular beverage
8:
3996:How to Use Japanese Camellia (Tsubaki) Oil.
3569:White camellias are a symbol of the women's
2118:Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
2690:– oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
4452:
4377:. Stuyvesant Park Neighborhood Association
1419:Double-flowered hybrid cv. 'Jury's Yellow'
1075:
1026:There is a great variety of flower forms:
906:, who died young in 1847, inspired Dumas'
721:leaves is popular in some parts of Japan.
49:
38:
4028:
3861:
3796:
3778:
3604:An Argentinian military march is called "
3556:Camellias have major significance in the
2883:N.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
602:– can grow without too much water.
4017:Bulletin of the National Research Centre
3597:In Brazil, the camellia was a symbol of
4349:Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama
3663:
3652:List of Award of Garden Merit camellias
1988:J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
1369:
1061:List of Award of Garden Merit camellias
578:, and most species do not grow well on
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3617:, the second studio album by American
1443:Flower buds of an unspecified camellia
1395:Semi-double-flowered camellia cultivar
902:luxury flower. The Parisian courtesan
713:is the product of many generations of
653:named PF1022A that is used to produce
4373:Toni Boornazian (November 23, 2020).
4106:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
3512:wrote the novel and stage adaptation
3408:Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
2498:Y.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
709:is made from its leaves. The species
467:are the source of hundreds of garden
7:
4699:2ddeed42-d51c-47f2-83ed-9f68fcc01692
4093:Curtis' Botanical Magazine, Volume X
3912:The International Camellia Society.
3728:participating institution membership
434:. There are more than 220 described
3945:Journal of Integrated Field Science
3844:Kroupa, Sebestian (November 2015).
3584:was an organization similar to the
2628:(Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
970:with over 400 named cultivars, and
762:Camellia oil pressed from seeds of
590:, and the plants will not tolerate
4421:The International Camellia Society
3688:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021
1030:single (flat, bowl- or cup-shaped)
640:
410:of flowering plants in the family
25:
4431:The Southeastern Camellia Society
4067:Garden Shrubs and Their Histories
4065:, 1712, noted by Alice M. Coats,
2508:V.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
1597:Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
1451:Fruits of an unspecified camellia
1407:Double-flowered camellia cultivar
896:A Monograph on the Genus Camellia
481:, used in cooking and cosmetics.
3636:
3368:V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
2169:V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
1938:(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
1412:
1400:
1388:
1372:
373:
338:
72:
4751:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39017-1
4402:Orto Botanico Comunale di Lucca
4375:"Camellia: The "Winter's Rose""
4091:The New York Botanical Garden,
2923:L.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
2913:Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
3934:, with a Focus on the Section
3747:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2448:(Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
958:have been selected, many with
1:
4447:Camellia House, Wollaton Park
4426:The American Camellia Society
3438:
3348:Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
3196:– also used to make tea like
2963:Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
2458:Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
2259:Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
3582:Knights of the White Camelia
3418:(Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart
2973:Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara
2558:Hung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
2199:Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
1838:V.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
748:as well are pressed to make
554:of camellia plants is a dry
314:Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.
306:Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.
189:
2321:– East Asian camellia
2130:– Grantham's camellia
1759:– Crapnell's camellia
1067:Royal Horticultural Society
4826:
4441:First Public Camellia Show
4030:10.1186/s42269-020-00397-7
3686:Plants of the World Online
3522:Augusta National Golf Club
3462:Fort Walton Beach, Florida
3433:Portrait of a New Zealand
3218:Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
2763:Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
2618:Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
2578:S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
2408:S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
1978:S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
1503:Plants of the World Online
1058:
868:British East India Company
862:With the expansion of the
493:after the Jesuit botanist
290:Raf. (1830), nom. superfl.
29:
4345:"State Flower of Alabama"
3976:10.1007/s00436-005-1438-z
3767:Biodiversity Data Journal
3715:Oxford English Dictionary
3623:Between the Buried and Me
3549:, a tradition started by
3515:The Lady of the Camellias
3264:Camellia transarisanensis
3083:Hung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
2709:Merr. & Chun ex Sealy
2444:Camellia longipedicellata
1888:(Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
945:many commercial cultivars
203:
196:
186:
181:
69:Scientific classification
67:
57:
48:
41:
32:Camellia (disambiguation)
3970:(Supplement 1): S1–S10.
3318:V.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
3314:Camellia tuyenquangensis
3093:T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
2939:Camellia renshanxiangiae
2544:Camellia maoniushanensis
2239:T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
2114:Camellia grandibracteata
1677:S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
962:or semi-double flowers.
853:Robert James, Lord Petre
3892:. Thames & Hudson.
3890:The True History of Tea
3863:10.1111/1600-0498.12099
3720:Oxford University Press
3606:Avenida de las Camelias
3592:Temple City, California
3294:Camellia tsingpienensis
2859:Camellia pubifurfuracea
2759:Camellia philippinensis
2754:– yellow camellia
2729:(Merr. & Chun) Chun
2644:Camellia namkadingensis
2255:Camellia impressinervis
1974:Camellia fangchengensis
1683:Camellia chrysanthoides
1653:Camellia chekiangoleosa
943:, has been selected by
643:for the significance),
629:are susceptible to the
489:The genus was named by
3888:; Hoh, Erling (2009).
3458:Sacramento, California
3445:
3388:K.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
3150:Camellia szechuanensis
2943:C.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
2725:Camellia paucipunctata
2715:Camellia parvimuricata
2668:(Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
2374:Camellia langbianensis
2265:Camellia indochinensis
2215:Camellia hongkongensis
2179:C.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
2094:Camellia glabricostata
1984:Camellia fansipanensis
1874:Camellia dongnaicensis
1848:R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
1764:Camellia crassicolumna
1737:S.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
1593:Camellia bugiamapensis
1523:Camellia amplexicaulis
1498:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1452:
1444:
1436:
697:
646:mycelia sterile PF1022
516:
4720:Paleobiology Database
3964:Parasitology Research
3599:abolitionist movement
3536:To Kill a Mockingbird
3432:
3425:Cultural significance
3398:Dung bis & Hakoda
3384:Camellia xanthochroma
3364:Camellia vuquangensis
3268:(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
3234:Camellia tienyenensis
3184:Orel, Curry & Luu
3170:Camellia tachangensis
3110:Camellia sonthaiensis
3079:Camellia septempetala
2999:Camellia rosthorniana
2959:Camellia rhytidocarpa
2919:Camellia quangcuongii
2879:Camellia pukhangensis
2873:Y.Wan & S.Z.Huang
2779:Camellia pingguoensis
2678:Orel, Curry & Luu
2504:Camellia luteopallida
2418:Orel, Curry & Luu
2354:Camellia kwangsiensis
2329:– snow camellia
2309:Orel, Curry & Luu
2295:Camellia × intermedia
2225:Camellia hsinpeiensis
2205:Camellia hongiaoensis
2124:Camellia granthamiana
2074:Camellia gaudichaudii
1994:Camellia fascicularis
1908:Orel, Curry & Luu
1858:Orel, Curry & Luu
1784:Camellia crassiphylla
1753:Camellia crapnelliana
1633:Camellia cattienensis
1627:Orel, Curry & Luu
1607:Orel, Curry & Luu
1587:(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
1553:Camellia assimiloides
1533:Camellia amplexifolia
1496:
1484:
1472:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1432:
1381:Camellia × williamsii
1071:Award of Garden Merit
690:
508:
4063:Amoenitates exoticae
3915:Flowers of Camellias
3780:10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646
3510:Alexandre Dumas fils
3483:The camellia is the
3414:Camellia yunnanensis
3404:Camellia yunkiangica
3394:Camellia yokdonensis
3344:Camellia viridicalyx
3304:Camellia tuberculata
3274:Camellia trichoclada
3254:Camellia tonkinensis
3214:Camellia thailandica
3180:Camellia tadungensis
3160:Camellia szemaoensis
3069:Camellia semiserrata
3029:Camellia saluenensis
3019:Camellia salicifolia
2893:(Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
2839:Camellia ptilophylla
2833:X.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
2809:Camellia pleurocarpa
2648:Soulad. & Tagane
2484:Camellia luteocerata
2474:Camellia lutchuensis
2404:Camellia leptophylla
2165:Camellia hatinhensis
2068:(Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
2048:(Diels) Cohen-Stuart
2034:Camellia fluviatilis
1924:Camellia elizabethae
1868:Ninh & V.D.Luong
1864:Camellia dilinhensis
1603:Camellia campanulata
1543:Camellia anlungensis
1506:currently includes:
909:La Dame aux camélias
880:Colonel John Stevens
30:For other uses, see
4323:'Tristrem Carlyon'"
3718:(Online ed.).
3528:Rabindranath Tagore
3500:Montgomery, Alabama
3470:McComb, Mississippi
3454:Greenville, Alabama
3334:Camellia villicarpa
3258:(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
3228:Hakoda & Kirino
3224:Camellia thanxaensa
3130:Camellia subintegra
3120:Camellia stuartiana
3089:Camellia siangensis
3009:Camellia rubriflora
2949:Camellia reticulata
2909:Camellia pyxidiacea
2869:Camellia pubipetala
2829:Camellia psilocarpa
2819:Camellia polyodonta
2789:Camellia piquetiana
2769:Camellia pilosperma
2705:Camellia parviflora
2695:Camellia pachyandra
2674:Camellia oconoriana
2554:Camellia megasepala
2548:J.L.Liu & Q.Luo
2494:Camellia luteoflora
2454:Camellia longissima
2424:Camellia longicalyx
2414:Camellia ligustrina
2364:Camellia lanceolata
2245:Camellia ilicifolia
2195:Camellia honbaensis
2175:Camellia hekouensis
2104:Camellia gracilipes
2064:Camellia furfuracea
1944:Camellia erubescens
1844:Camellia debaoensis
1834:Camellia dalatensis
1804:Camellia cupiformis
1727:(F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
1723:Camellia cordifolia
1583:Camellia brevistyla
1527:(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
791:are the leaves of †
693:Camellia reticulata
669:habitat destruction
623:species. Leaves of
4810:Symbols of Alabama
4082:Coats (1964) 1992.
3825:camellia.iflora.cn
3750:. Merriam-Webster.
3466:Slidell, Louisiana
3446:
3278:(Rehder) S.S.Chien
3244:Camellia tomentosa
3190:Camellia taliensis
3140:Camellia synaptica
2989:Camellia rosmannii
2979:Camellia rosiflora
2899:Camellia pyriparva
2849:Camellia pubicosta
2735:Camellia petelotii
2654:Camellia nematodea
2634:Camellia murauchii
2584:Camellia mileensis
2574:Camellia micrantha
2388:(Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
2326:Camellia rusticana
2305:Camellia inusitata
2285:Camellia insularis
2155:Camellia harlandii
2145:Camellia gymnogyna
2084:Camellia gilbertii
2044:Camellia forrestii
1964:Camellia euryoides
1954:Camellia euphlebia
1894:Camellia drupifera
1884:Camellia dormoyana
1824:Camellia cuspidata
1794:Camellia cuongiana
1774:Camellia crassipes
1713:Camellia corallina
1673:Camellia chinmeiae
1663:Camellia cherryana
1499:
1491:
1487:Camellia petelotii
1479:
1467:
1453:
1445:
1437:
939:The tea camellia,
841:Engelbert Kaempfer
715:selective breeding
698:
677:threatened species
517:
495:Georg Joseph Kamel
4787:
4786:
4707:Open Tree of Life
4458:Taxon identifiers
4443:historical marker
4300:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4279:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4258:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4237:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4216:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4195:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4174:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4153:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
4132:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
3899:978-0-500-25146-1
3726:(Subscription or
3619:progressive metal
3614:The Silent Circus
3419:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3104:
3099:Camellia sinensis
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3059:Camellia sealyana
3054:
3049:Camellia scabrosa
3044:
3039:Camellia sasanqua
3034:
3024:
3014:
3013:Ninh & Hakoda
3004:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2889:Camellia punctata
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2799:Camellia pitardii
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2689:
2684:Camellia oleifera
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2638:Ninh & Hakoda
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2564:Camellia melliana
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2344:Camellia krempfii
2339:
2320:
2315:Camellia japonica
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2250:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2185:Camellia hiemalis
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2054:Camellia fraterna
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1934:Camellia elongata
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1814:Camellia curryana
1809:
1799:
1789:
1788:Ninh & Hakoda
1779:
1769:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1693:Camellia concinna
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1623:Camellia capitata
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1460:Camellia japonica
1434:Camellia fraterna
1368:
1367:
928:Camellia sasanqua
702:Camellia sinensis
626:Camellia japonica
534:Flowers and fruit
512:Camellia sinensis
451:. The ornamental
329:
328:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
274:Hallier f. (1921)
267:
259:
251:
250:Hallier f. (1921)
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
177:
60:Camellia sasanqua
16:(Redirected from
4817:
4780:
4779:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4740:
4728:
4727:
4715:
4714:
4702:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4678:
4676:NHMSYS0020823384
4666:
4665:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4588:
4587:
4575:
4574:
4562:
4561:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4535:
4523:
4522:
4510:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4453:
4410:, 2012. Italian.
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4102:
4096:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4074:
4059:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4008:
4002:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3925:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3782:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3711:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3675:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3502:, hosted by the
3478:Thomson, Georgia
3443:
3440:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3358:Orel & Curry
3357:
3354:Camellia viscosa
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3248:Orel & Curry
3247:
3238:Orel & Curry
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3194:(W.W.Sm.) Melch.
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3053:Orel & Curry
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2969:Camellia rosacea
2962:
2952:
2942:
2933:Orel & Curry
2932:
2929:Camellia reflexa
2922:
2912:
2903:Orel & Curry
2902:
2892:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2664:Camellia nervosa
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2624:Camellia montana
2617:
2608:Orel & Curry
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2518:Orel & Curry
2517:
2507:
2497:
2487:
2477:
2468:Orel & Curry
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2384:Camellia laotica
2378:(Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2289:Orel & Curry
2288:
2279:Orel & Curry
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2209:Orel & Curry
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2159:Orel & Curry
2158:
2148:
2138:
2135:Camellia grijsii
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2024:Camellia fleuryi
2017:
2014:Camellia flavida
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1948:Orel & Curry
1947:
1937:
1928:Orel & Curry
1927:
1917:
1914:Camellia edithae
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1798:Orel & Curry
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1733:Camellia costata
1726:
1716:
1706:
1703:Camellia connata
1697:Orel & Curry
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1643:Camellia caudata
1636:
1626:
1616:
1613:Camellia candida
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1537:Merr. & Chun
1536:
1526:
1517:Orel & Curry
1516:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1379:Simple-flowered
1376:
1345:Tristrem Carlyon
1076:
1010:
935:Modern cultivars
872:Sir Abraham Hume
844:porcelain pots.
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
209:
173:
77:
76:
53:
39:
21:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4805:Ericales genera
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4749:
4744:
4736:
4731:
4723:
4718:
4710:
4705:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4682:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4630:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4583:
4578:
4570:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4518:
4513:
4505:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4460:
4417:
4395:
4393:Further reading
4390:
4389:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3991:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3940:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3886:Mair, Victor H.
3884:
3883:
3879:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3660:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3575:ten-dollar note
3474:Newberg, Oregon
3441:
3427:
3422:
3374:Camellia wardii
2813:(Gagnep.) Sealy
2744:
2658:(Gagnep.) Sealy
2614:Camellia mollis
2604:Camellia minima
2594:Camellia mingii
2538:(H.Lév.) Melch.
2534:Camellia mairei
2524:Camellia maiana
2514:Camellia luuana
2434:Camellia longii
2348:(Gagnep.) Sealy
2334:Camellia kissii
2322:
2299:(Tuyama) Nagam.
2275:Camellia ingens
2088:(A.Chev.) Sealy
2078:(Gagnep.) Sealy
2028:(A.Chev.) Sealy
1904:Camellia duyana
1854:Camellia decora
1743:Camellia costei
1717:(Gagnep.) Sealy
1573:Camellia azalea
1513:Camellia albata
1475:Camellia azalea
1427:
1420:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1384:
1383:cv. 'Brigadoon'
1377:
1288:Spring Festival
1063:
1057:
1005:
991:C. × williamsii
937:
904:Marie Duplessis
837:
819:from the lower
807:from the lower
795:from the upper
781:
776:
734:C. crapnelliana
685:
637:Mycelia sterile
611:
568:
536:
515:, the tea plant
503:
487:
376:
372:
341:
337:
188:About 187, see
172:
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4823:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4777:wfo-4000006359
4768:
4755:
4742:
4729:
4716:
4703:
4693:
4680:
4667:
4654:
4641:
4628:
4615:
4602:
4589:
4576:
4563:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4511:
4501:
4486:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4415:External links
4413:
4412:
4411:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4365:
4336:
4310:
4289:
4268:
4247:
4226:
4205:
4184:
4163:
4142:
4121:
4115:978-1405332965
4114:
4097:
4084:
4075:
4054:
4044:
4003:
3989:
3954:
3920:
3905:
3898:
3877:
3856:(4): 229–259.
3836:
3812:
3753:
3733:
3699:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3644:Alabama portal
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3589:
3578:
3567:
3558:Akira Kurosawa
3554:
3540:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3507:
3492:
3481:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3330:
3324:Camellia uraku
3320:
3310:
3300:
3290:
3284:Camellia tsaii
3280:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3204:Camellia tenii
3200:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2793:(Pierre) Sealy
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2751:C. nitidissima
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2580:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2464:Camellia lucii
2460:
2450:
2440:
2438:Orel & Luu
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2394:Camellia lawii
2390:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2235:Camellia huana
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2120:
2110:
2108:Merr. ex Sealy
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2004:Camellia flava
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1960:
1958:Merr. ex Sealy
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1818:Orel & Luu
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1563:Camellia aurea
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1508:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1232:Leonard Messel
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1131:
1130:Cornish Spring
1127:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1059:Main article:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1001:C. saluenensis
936:
933:
884:Elysian Fields
836:
835:Garden history
833:
780:
777:
775:
772:
684:
681:
610:
607:
582:soil or other
567:
564:
535:
532:
519:Camellias are
502:
499:
486:
483:
327:
326:
325:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
226:Gagnep. (1939)
220:
212:
201:
200:
194:
193:
184:
183:
179:
178:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4822:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4690:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4406:Edition ETS;
4405:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4376:
4369:
4366:
4355:on 2012-07-28
4354:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4311:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:(1964) 1992,
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3547:haute couture
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3496:Camellia Bowl
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3033:Stapf ex Bean
3031:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:F.C.How ex Hu
2821:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:C. chrysantha
2743:
2739:(Merr.) Sealy
2737:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:(Blume) Seem.
2366:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:(Craib) Craib
1705:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:double paeony
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1338:double paeony
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:Flower colour
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1055:AGM cultivars
1054:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:rhododendrons
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
979:
978:
977:C. × hiemalis
973:
969:
968:C. reticulata
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
934:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
917:
916:
911:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
849:Thorndon Hall
845:
842:
834:
832:
830:
829:United States
826:
822:
818:
817:C. multiforma
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:The earliest
779:Fossil record
778:
773:
771:
769:
765:
760:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:C. reticulata
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:
695:
694:
689:
683:Use by humans
682:
680:
678:
674:
673:C. reticulata
670:
665:
663:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
635:
632:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
608:
606:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
533:
531:
529:
525:
522:
514:
513:
507:
500:
498:
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
476:
475:
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:southern Asia
417:
413:
409:
403:
368:
335:
334:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
258:Blanco (1845)
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
224:
221:
216:
215:Camelliastrum
213:
208:
205:
204:
202:
199:
195:
192:
191:
185:
180:
176:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
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99:Tracheophytes
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4368:
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4353:the original
4348:
4339:
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4320:
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4292:
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4271:
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4250:
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4229:
4218:. Retrieved
4208:
4197:. Retrieved
4187:
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4166:
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4145:
4134:. Retrieved
4124:
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3824:
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3770:
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3745:
3736:
3713:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3685:
3680:
3612:
3586:Ku Klux Klan
3561:
3534:
3533:In the book
3513:
3485:state flower
3447:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3332:
3322:
3312:
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3242:
3232:
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3188:
3178:
3168:
3164:Hung T.Chang
3158:
3148:
3138:
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3118:
3108:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
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2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2843:Hung T.Chang
2837:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2803:Cohen-Stuart
2797:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2723:
2719:Hung T.Chang
2713:
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2693:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2632:
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2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
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2532:
2522:
2512:
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2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2428:Hung T.Chang
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2358:Hung T.Chang
2352:
2342:
2332:
2324:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2149:Hung T.Chang
2143:
2133:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2018:Hung T.Chang
2012:
2008:(Pit.) Sealy
2002:
1998:Hung T.Chang
1992:
1982:
1972:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1828:(Kochs) Bean
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1768:Hung T.Chang
1762:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1687:Hung T.Chang
1681:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1621:
1617:Hung T.Chang
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1567:Hung T.Chang
1561:
1551:
1547:Hung T.Chang
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1485:
1473:
1459:
1433:
1380:
1348:
1324:
1320:
1296:
1292:
1267:
1263:
1239:
1235:
1211:
1207:
1183:
1179:Freedom Bell
1137:
1133:
1109:
1105:
1102:Cornish Snow
1064:
1025:
999:
995:
989:
985:
981:
975:
971:
967:
963:
949:
940:
938:
926:
920:
913:
912:and Verdi's
907:
899:
895:
861:
857:James Gordon
851:, Essex, by
846:
838:
816:
805:C. abchasica
804:
792:
788:
782:
767:
763:
761:
758:
750:tea seed oil
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
723:
718:
710:
700:
699:
691:
672:
666:
659:anthelmintic
644:
636:
624:
618:
612:
604:
569:
549:
537:
518:
510:
488:
479:tea seed oil
472:
458:
452:
442:
440:
336:(pronounced
332:
331:
330:
318:
310:
302:
298:Nakai (1940)
294:
286:
278:
271:Stereocarpus
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
218:Nakai (1940)
214:
210:Blume (1825)
206:
187:
168:
167:
131:
118:
105:
92:
58:
42:
36:
4619:iNaturalist
4490:Wikispecies
4073:"Camellia".
3551:Coco Chanel
3442: 1880
3435:suffragette
3198:C. sinensis
3105:– tea plant
3103:(L.) Kuntze
3003:Hand.-Mazz.
2773:S.Yun Liang
2568:Hand.-Mazz.
2038:Hand.-Mazz.
1497:Flower bud.
1317:Tom Knudsen
1310:semi-double
1281:semi-double
1253:semi-double
1225:semi-double
1212:saluenensis
1204:Inspiration
1197:semi-double
1110:saluenensis
1094:Flower type
996:C. japonica
986:C. sasanqua
982:C. japonica
972:C. sasanqua
964:C. japonica
941:C. sinensis
915:La Traviata
876:Wormleybury
768:C. japonica
764:C. japonica
754:cooking oil
746:C. sinensis
742:C. sasanqua
730:C. japonica
726:C. oleifera
719:C. sasanqua
711:C. sinensis
649:produces a
620:Lepidoptera
474:C. oleifera
460:C. sasanqua
454:C. japonica
444:C. sinensis
422:, from the
266:Nees (1834)
242:Raf. (1838)
234:Raf. (1838)
112:Angiosperms
4794:Categories
4381:2022-08-10
4359:2019-05-07
4304:2020-04-17
4283:2013-04-29
4262:2020-04-17
4241:2020-04-17
4220:2020-04-17
4199:2020-04-17
4178:2020-04-17
4157:2020-04-17
4136:2020-04-17
4023:(1): 141.
3830:2023-02-11
3773:: e61646.
3742:"camellia"
3730:required.)
3709:"camellia"
3658:References
1349:reticulata
1325:reticulata
1293:williamsii
1268:reticulata
1240:williamsii
1236:reticulata
1208:reticulata
1184:williamsii
1015:, such as
1013:calcifuges
892:New Jersey
825:Washington
793:C. abensis
787:record of
655:emodepside
651:metabolite
588:irrigation
572:acid soils
541:pollinated
509:Leaves of
463:and their
287:Theaphylla
207:Calpandria
4061:Kaemfer,
4039:2522-8307
3872:1600-0498
3850:Centaurus
3789:1314-2828
3338:S.S.Chien
3308:S.S.Chien
3174:F.S.Zhang
3134:P.C.Huang
2863:Y.C.Zhong
2742:synonyms:
1359:rose pink
1297:cuspidata
1278:light red
1250:rose-pink
1222:rose-pink
1169:rose-pink
1158:Francie L
1134:cuspidata
1106:cuspidata
1082:Parentage
1006:100
952:cultivars
864:tea trade
821:Oligocene
809:Oligocene
724:Seeds of
598:soils in
526:or small
521:evergreen
477:produces
469:cultivars
432:Indonesia
424:Himalayas
322:Hu (1956)
282:L. (1753)
239:Drupifera
82:Kingdom:
18:Camellias
4800:Camellia
4764:40036345
4759:Tropicos
4572:Camellia
4496:Camellia
4475:Wikidata
4466:Camellia
4329:12 April
4321:Camellia
3984:16228263
3936:Camellia
3932:Camellia
3807:33519266
3692:23 March
3681:Camellia
3630:See also
3571:suffrage
3063:T.L.Ming
2598:S.X.Yang
2588:T.L.Ming
2323:synonym
2229:S.S.Ying
2098:T.L.Ming
1808:T.L.Ming
1335:deep red
1321:japonica
1264:japonica
1138:japonica
1036:double:
813:Bulgaria
789:Camellia
634:parasite
617:of some
592:droughts
574:rich in
545:sunbirds
491:Linnaeus
485:Taxonomy
426:east to
412:Theaceae
333:Camellia
319:Yunnanea
295:Theopsis
263:Sasanqua
247:Piquetia
231:Desmitus
198:Synonyms
182:Species
169:Camellia
158:Theaceae
154:Family:
148:Ericales
138:Asterids
125:Eudicots
43:Camellia
4712:1058508
4650:1369339
4637:39017-1
4598:3189634
4481:Q212815
3798:7838149
3563:Sanjuro
3489:Alabama
3476:; and,
3378:Kobuski
3154:C.W.Chi
3073:C.W.Chi
1757:Tutcher
1577:C.F.Wei
1425:Species
1260:Royalty
956:hybrids
888:Hoboken
774:History
667:Due to
609:Ecology
600:Vietnam
584:calcium
556:capsule
465:hybrids
436:species
416:eastern
406:) is a
311:Tsubaki
255:Salceda
164:Genus:
144:Order:
86:Plantae
4738:CAMEL2
4733:PLANTS
4725:414759
4696:NZOR:
4663:500689
4585:105380
4559:105380
4520:127719
4507:189042
4504:APDB:
4112:
4037:
3982:
3896:
3870:
3805:
3795:
3787:
3544:Chanel
3328:Kitam.
3043:Thunb.
3023:Champ.
2953:Lindl.
2783:D.Fang
2688:C.Abel
2249:Y.K.Li
1968:Lindl.
1747:H.Lév.
1172:double
1151:single
1123:single
1088:Spread
1085:Height
1021:frosts
988:) and
960:double
923:orchid
797:Eocene
785:fossil
631:fungal
615:larvae
580:chalky
566:Growth
524:shrubs
501:Botany
223:Dankia
4645:IRMNG
4624:83058
4567:FoAO2
4546:1CAHG
4408:Lucca
4325:. RHS
3941:(PDF)
3724:
3621:band
3560:film
3208:Sealy
3144:Sealy
3124:Sealy
2983:Hook.
2853:Merr.
2478:T.Itô
2398:Sealy
2338:Wall.
2269:Merr.
2219:Seem.
2189:Nakai
2139:Hance
2128:Sealy
2058:Hance
1918:Hance
1898:Lour.
1778:Sealy
1647:Wall.
1557:Sealy
1120:white
1097:Ref.
815:and †
801:Japan
657:, an
641:below
639:(see
596:karst
576:humus
560:seeds
552:fruit
528:trees
428:Japan
408:genus
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
4746:POWO
4689:4441
4684:NCBI
4658:ITIS
4632:IPNI
4611:1985
4606:GRIN
4593:GBIF
4541:EPPO
4533:3GBT
4515:APNI
4331:2020
4110:ISBN
4071:s.v.
4035:ISSN
3980:PMID
3894:ISBN
3868:ISSN
3803:PMID
3785:ISSN
3694:2021
3580:The
3504:NCAA
3494:The
2993:Ninh
2528:Orel
2488:Orel
1878:Orel
1667:Orel
1637:Orel
1464:MHNT
1307:pink
1238:× ×
1148:pink
1079:Name
954:and
744:and
662:drug
550:The
430:and
418:and
303:Tsia
279:Thea
190:text
4772:WFO
4671:NBN
4580:FoC
4554:FNA
4528:CoL
4025:doi
3972:doi
3858:doi
3793:PMC
3775:doi
3683:L."
3487:of
1356:2.5
1353:4.0
1332:2.5
1329:2.5
1304:2.5
1301:4.0
1275:1.0
1272:1.0
1247:4.0
1244:4.0
1219:2.5
1216:4.0
1194:red
1191:2.5
1188:2.5
1166:8.0
1163:8.0
1145:1.5
1142:2.5
1117:1.5
1114:2.5
1069:'s
900:the
886:in
874:of
823:of
811:of
803:, †
799:of
707:tea
449:tea
371:or
4796::
4774::
4761::
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4735::
4722::
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4686::
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4660::
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4595::
4582::
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4033:.
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3666:^
3608:".
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3439:c.
3437:,
3298:Hu
3288:Hu
2748:,
2699:Hu
2319:L.
1657:Hu
1462:-
1323:×
1295:,
1291:×
1266:×
1210:×
1182:×
1136:×
1108:×
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998:×
984:×
931:.
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390:iː
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364:ə
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358:l
355:ɛ
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349:ˈ
346:ə
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