389:
66:
249:; the name probably comes from the grey colour of many of the cuckooshrikes. Some of the species also bear a superficial resemblance to cuckoos, and have a similar undulating flight. The grey colouration has led to one of their other names, the greybird. In some parts of the world they have also been known as caterpillar-birds, a name derived from their diet. Although unsuspected earlier, DNA studies have suggested they may be related to the
399:
The 'true' cuckooshrikes are usually found singly, in pairs, and in small family groups, whereas the minivets, flycatcher-shrikes and wood-shrikes more frequently form small flocks. There is a considerable amount of variation within the family as a whole with regards to calls, some call very
922:
Jønsson, K.A.; Irestedt, M.; Fuchs, J.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Norman, J.A.; Pasque, E.; Fjeldså, J. (2008). "Explosive avian radiations and multi-directional dispersal across
Wallacea: Evidence from the Campephagidae and other crown Corvida (Aves)".
42:
953:
Jønsson, K.A.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Nylander, J.A.A.; Christidis, L.; Norman, J.A.; Fjeldså, J. (2010). "Biogeographical history of cuckoo-shrikes (Aves: Passeriformes): transoceanic colonization of Africa from
Australo-Papua".
340:
at 35 cm (14 in) and 180 grams (0.40 pounds). They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although the minivets are brightly coloured in red, yellow and black, and the
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in
Australia, where one male aided two females in raising their young. Several species of cuckooshrike exhibit cooperative breeding. About four blotchy white, green or blue
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1319:
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Information about the breeding of this family is incomplete, with many species having never been studied. In all the species studied the cuckooshrikes are
422:, with the pair bonds apparently lasting throughout the year. Only one instance of non-monogamous breeding has been recorded, an instance of polygyny in
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1237:
274:. In the resulting reorganization to create monophyletic genera five genera were resurrected. A large group of species previously assigned to
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Of the 93 species of cuckooshrike, the majority are forest birds. Some species are restricted to primary forest, like the
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Overall the cuckooshrikes are medium to small arboreal birds, generally long and slender. The smallest species is the
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411:. They have also been recorded eating small vertebrates, and some fruit, seeds and other plant matter.
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418:; in species that do not migrate these territories are maintained year-round. Cuckooshrikes are
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at 16 cm (6.3 in) and 6–12 g (0.21–0.42 oz), while the largest is the
253:(Oriolidae), although they differ strongly in some morphological characteristics (such as
368:, others are able to use more disturbed forest. Around eleven species use much more open
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and bright red or yellow wattles, the females having more subdued olive-green plumage.
221:
41:
1308:
1151:
967:
900:
650:
333:
286:
230:
207:) were often considered to be in this family but are now placed in their own family,
995:"Bristlehead, butcherbirds, woodswallows, Mottled Berryhunter, ioras, cuckooshrikes"
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study of the
Campephegidae published in 2010 found that the speciose genus
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infrequently and some, principally the minivets, are extremely vocal.
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254:
198:
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are laid in a cup nest in a tree. Incubation is about two weeks.
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and a group of Asian and Indian Ocean cuckooshrikes was moved to
229:, was often placed in this family but has now been shown to be a
190:
179:
107:
1097:
1190:
352:
exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males that have glossy black
348:
is all-over glossy blue. The four cuckooshrikes in the genus
257:
morphology and the arrangements of feathers on the wing).
380:
being found in open plains and scrubland with few trees.
815:
The family contains 109 species divided in 11 genera:
241:
Cuckooshrikes are not closely related to either the
1106:
1022:by Jonathan Alderfer. National Geographic (2009),
1066:del Hoyo. J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., (eds),
1020:National Geographic Complete Birds of the World
1043:Clancey, P.A. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
948:
946:
8:
880:– cuckooshrikes and cicadabirds (31 species)
1094:
1070:, Volume Ten, Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes,
290:. The African cuckooshrikes were moved to
40:
31:
904:– trillers and cuckooshrikes (20 species)
1047:. London: Merehurst Press. p. 176.
914:
185:found in the subtropical and tropical
1320:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
1038:
1036:
1001:. International Ornithologists' Union
981:
979:
977:
925:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
197:. The 93 species are divided into 11
7:
1266:e4b4deb5-76c2-4be5-9903-1c641a5bf30c
856:– wattled cuckooshrikes (2 species)
692:
667:
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592:
540:
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481:
474:
449:
442:
296:, and three species were placed in
1068:Handbook of the Birds of the World
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999:IOC World Bird List Version 14.2
968:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02328.x
64:
1090:on the Internet Bird Collection
1045:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
1:
338:south Melanesian cuckooshrike
225:, which has one species, the
840:– cuckooshrikes (28 species)
407:, and will take large hairy
937:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.017
848:– cuckooshrikes (4 species)
832:– cuckooshrikes (5 species)
366:New Caledonian cuckooshrike
1336:
629:: McGregor's cuckooshrike
227:black-breasted fruithunter
175:are small to medium-sized
872:– McGregor's cuckooshrike
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61:Scientific classification
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39:
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809:Phylogeny of the genera
166:cuckooshrikes and allies
54:Coracina novaehollandiae
50:Black-faced cuckooshrike
956:Journal of Biogeography
824:– minivets (15 species)
461:: minivets, 15 species
302:McGregor's cuckooshrike
993:, eds. (August 2024).
604:: Golden cuckooshrike
396:
262:molecular phylogenetic
1287:Paleobiology Database
864:– golden cuckooshrike
704:: Pygmy cuckooshrike
424:white-winged trillers
391:
888:– pygmy cuckooshrike
722:: Blue cuckooshrike
1088:Cuckooshrike videos
896:– blue cuckooshrike
394:ground cuckooshrike
378:ground cuckooshrike
201:. The woodshrikes (
989:; Donsker, David;
397:
310:pygmy cuckooshrike
217:flycatcher-shrikes
1302:
1301:
1274:Open Tree of Life
1100:Taxon identifiers
1028:978-1-4262-0403-6
991:Rasmussen, Pamela
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403:These are mainly
342:blue cuckooshrike
318:blue cuckooshrike
251:Old World orioles
219:. Another genus,
211:, along with the
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16:(Redirected from
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27:Family of birds
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1082:External links
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434:List of genera
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1076:84-87334-72-5
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962:: 1767–1781.
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679:: 31 species
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654:: 20 species
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511:: 28 species
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376:species, the
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334:small minivet
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320:was moved to
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312:was moved to
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304:was moved to
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138:Campephagidae
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35:Cuckooshrike
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18:Campephagidae
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1005:21 September
1003:. Retrieved
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821:Pericrocotus
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570:: 2 species
565:
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552:: 4 species
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493:: 5 species
488:
487:
458:Pericrocotus
456:
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413:
409:caterpillars
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272:monophyletic
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233:(Turdidae).
220:
204:Tephrodornis
202:
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165:
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124:Infraorder:
53:
29:
1212:iNaturalist
1132:Wikispecies
987:Gill, Frank
931:: 221–236.
869:Malindangia
861:Campochaera
626:Malindangia
601:Campochaera
416:territorial
344:of central
328:Description
306:Malindangia
213:philentomas
195:Australasia
1309:Categories
909:References
885:Celebesica
845:Campephaga
829:Ceblepyris
701:Celebesica
549:Campephaga
490:Ceblepyris
420:monogamous
374:Australian
350:Campephaga
314:Celebesica
293:Ceblepyris
245:or to the
877:Edolisoma
676:Edolisoma
384:Behaviour
298:monotypic
281:Edolisoma
177:passerine
157:See text
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
1117:Wikidata
837:Coracina
508:Coracina
392:Nesting
316:and the
300:genera:
276:Coracina
270:was non-
267:Coracina
237:Taxonomy
215:and the
209:Vangidae
134:Family:
128:Corvides
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
1123:Q732881
853:Lobotos
567:Lobotos
370:habitat
360:Habitat
354:plumage
247:shrikes
243:cuckoos
183:species
168:in the
151:Genera
114:Order:
104:Class:
1292:371709
1279:634890
1263:NZOR:
1256:880551
1243:178501
1230:109428
1074:
1051:
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901:Lalage
651:Lalage
372:, one
346:Africa
308:, the
287:Lalage
231:thrush
199:genera
187:Africa
170:family
145:, 1825
143:Vigors
1225:IRMNG
1217:71303
1165:52601
255:skull
1251:NCBI
1238:ITIS
1204:9284
1199:GBIF
1191:7567
1160:BOLD
1072:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1007:2024
428:eggs
193:and
191:Asia
180:bird
164:The
108:Aves
1186:EoL
1178:7MZ
1173:CoL
1147:AFD
964:doi
933:doi
1311::
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1035:^
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324:.
260:A
189:,
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970:.
966::
939:.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
