55:
430:
4876:
572:) briefly succeeded his father as ruler of Morea and rivaled the Palaiologoi who nevertheless gained control of the province; Theodore became despot in 1383. It is generally believed that John, about whom relatively few documents have survived, died childless, and that the numerous Kantakouzenoi of the following generation, as well as the historian
486:
were raised between two opposing aristocratic factions; on one side stood
Andronikos III's friend and powerful Grand domestic John Kantakouzenos, who was proclaimed regent and was soon recognised as co-emperor by his armies. He was challenged by the self-proclaimed council of regency consisting of
366:
in 1094. From the 12th century onwards, their interests and properties seem to have lain more in the
European provinces of the empire in mainland Greece. Like many other Byzantine families, they rose to nobility as members of the military aristocracy. Owning large estates, they became part of the
312:
who traced his ancestry to this
Byzantine family, provides examples of the first kind, such as the family began with a certain "Lucie Cusin" who married one "Serafina Catina", and united their familial names into the compound one of "Ca(n)tacuzino"; this theory is now rejected. Nicol and
525:, who had allied with the Palaiologoi, and was eventually handed over to John V for ransom. Defeated, he was forced to resign marking the end of the imperial Kantakouzenos family (John VI had already been removed from power and retired in a monastery in 1354).
508:
lasting from 1341 to 1347 and won by John, who gained control of the capital and was formally crowned senior co-emperor as John VI. Kantakouzenos attempted to consolidate his own dynasty on the imperial throne marrying his daughter
2529:
279:
between 1352–1357 in which he emerged victorious as the sole
Byzantine emperor, decisively deposing the Kantakouzenoi from the throne. The family continued to hold important titles in the empire maintaining their position as
3045:
3755:
1924:
3988:
271:
on the other. Initially victorious, John VI was proclaimed senior emperor (alongside John V) and attempted to consolidate his family on the throne; he also proclaimed his son
576:
and the wife of genealogist Hugues Busac, trace their descent from
Matthew through Demetrios. The possible descendants of Demetrios (the exact parentage is uncertain) were
2968:
2674:, p. 70 :"Among the important Greek families who prior to 1204 had possessed huge estates in the Peloponnesus were the Cantacuzenus and the Branas families".
4864:
2574:
Empress Anna agreed that John VI would rule as senior emperor for ten years, after which John V would reach seniority and share power as an equal to
Kantakouzenos.
3218:
3119:
564:
was appointed by the emperor to be the new ruler of Morea. In 1383, upon the transition of power from the
Kantakouzenos to the Palaiologos family, Matthew's son,
424:
4552:
3129:
3062:
3077:
3072:
4153:
3139:
3114:
2829:
4504:
4487:
3144:
3124:
553:. The despot of Morea, Manuel, died in 1380 and was succeeded by his older brother and former co-emperor Matthew, who had travelled to Morea in 1361. In
2549:
4203:
4049:
4021:
3665:
3657:
3134:
3067:
1988:
1034:
601:
4399:
3760:
4248:
4728:
4253:
2481:
1497:
4652:
3412:
3405:
2961:
1541:
518:
505:
276:
249:
4263:
3551:
1950:
1915:
818:
581:
4404:
3395:
1460:
308:, "lies between romantic guesswork and philological conjecture." Prince Michael Cantacuzino, an 18th-century Romanian aristocrat of the
4733:
4146:
4834:
3400:
2919:
2898:
2877:
2856:
2809:
1043:
883:
453:
229:. The family became one of the empire's wealthiest landowners and provided several prominent governors and generals, as well as two
2545:
3897:
2954:
1938:
577:
4869:
4691:
3223:
2991:
1906:
1517:
1319:
1226:
4839:
4829:
4701:
4622:
4308:
3880:
3824:
3745:
3612:
2800:
2136:
1251:
1018:
4440:
4908:
4903:
4696:
4686:
4601:
4356:
4141:
806:
383:
92:
4770:
4738:
4642:
4351:
4323:
4131:
3670:
1257:
284:
until 1383. The
Kantakouzenoi intermarried extensively with other Byzantine noble families such as the Palaiologoi, the
4494:
4136:
3983:
3740:
3491:
1720:
1702:
854:
827:
569:
400:
4814:
4760:
4499:
4371:
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4061:
3941:
3819:
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3450:
3390:
492:
475:
257:
241:
230:
4674:
4198:
4054:
3839:
3730:
3617:
1711:
841:
565:
118:
3973:
3725:
3212:
1581:
3091:
2825:
The
Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos (Cantacuzenus), ca. 1100–1460: A Genealogical and Prosopographical Study
1978:
593:
2778:
Studies in
Genealogy and Family History in Tribute to Charles Evans on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday
448:
and some of them were accepted into the elite of the Byzantine society, the hereditary aristocracy, known as
4879:
4303:
4029:
3849:
3735:
2169:
1930:
391:
4804:
4394:
4236:
3680:
3486:
3460:
3455:
3228:
3204:
3200:
3167:
2771:
2006:
1695:
1218:
561:
539:
517:
as co-emperor (r. 1353–1357). Intending to usurp the throne for himself, John V initiated a new series of
281:
54:
333:, lit. "near or at Kouzenas"), ultimately from the locality of Kouzenas, a name for the southern part of
4522:
4376:
3566:
3476:
3440:
3325:
3055:
3050:
1575:
1489:
1269:
514:
465:
433:
272:
268:
110:
96:
4113:
411:, the Kantakouzenoi were among the greatest landholders in the empire, possessing vast estates in the
4765:
4748:
4569:
4328:
4293:
4176:
4108:
3643:
3586:
1963:
1531:
1505:
597:
543:
534:
529:
341:. Nicol lists some connections the Kantakouzenos had with the locale in the 11th and 13th centuries.
318:
139:
3675:
3591:
3581:
3445:
3208:
3196:
3083:
2780:. Salt Lake City, Utah : Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy. p. 6.
2411:
1557:
1509:
573:
510:
4875:
2869:
The Late Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
4753:
4743:
4617:
4288:
4171:
4088:
3951:
3303:
3283:
3263:
3253:
3019:
2541:
2488:
1994:
1972:
1563:
1243:
1201:
609:
605:
589:
479:
359:
309:
245:
142:
69:
2890:
The Reluctant Emperor, A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C.1295-1383
521:
against his co-emperors, which he eventually won; Matthew was captured and held hostage by the
4809:
4714:
4647:
4627:
4595:
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226:
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65:
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3511:
2776:
Brook, Lindsay L. (1989). "The Problematic Ascent of Eirene Kantakouzene Brankovič".
1332:
1277:
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334:
293:
253:
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46:
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period. In the 13th century members of the family appeared in the Peloponnese and
2909:
2888:
2867:
2846:
2823:
240:
and nearly established themselves as the new imperial family. After the death of
4844:
4819:
4313:
4123:
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3496:
3481:
2555:
2510:
1568:
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412:
237:
170:
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later considered it more likely that Demetrios' offspring actually belonged to
4118:
3978:
3968:
3801:
3791:
3501:
2514:
497:
275:
as co-emperor in 1353. Wanting to seize power for himself, John V initiated a
4667:
4547:
4039:
3907:
3854:
3786:
866:
17:
390:
and lead many successful campaigns between 1150–1153; he was killed in the
2946:
2837:
4193:
4093:
4044:
3902:
3834:
3622:
810:
379:
355:
222:
4559:
4445:
4386:
3885:
3859:
3537:
2937:
2537:
1465:
550:
369:
236:
In the mid-14th century, the Kantakouzenoi challenged the rule of the
4482:
4188:
3963:
3829:
2533:
483:
363:
338:
184:
2938:"The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos: Some Addenda and Corrigenda"
2530:
Serbian Orthodox Secondary School "Kantakuzina Katarina Branković"
2522:
1547:
461:
4467:
377:, members of the family are attested as military officials: the
4793:
4224:
4009:
3701:
3368:
2989:
2950:
2774:, who may have been either Demetrios' son, brother, or nephew.
542:
from 1349 until 1380. Of John's other daughters, Maria married
2613:
2611:
2609:
321:, according to which the name Kantakouzenos derives from
2911:
A Short History of the Byzantine Empire, Revised Edition
608:; and an unnamed daughter, who may have become queen of
2655:
2653:
474:, regent, and eventually emperor (r. 1347–1354). When
225:
family that rose to prominence in the middle and late
362:, when a member of the family campaigned against the
2640:
2638:
4710:
4610:
4568:
4513:
4458:
4413:
4385:
4342:
4274:
4235:
4162:
4020:
3927:
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3812:
3769:
3712:
3656:
3631:
3600:
3559:
3550:
3525:
3469:
3433:
3379:
3237:
3153:
3100:
3031:
3002:
482:(r. 1341–1391) inherited the throne. Disputes over
166:
150:
127:
106:
88:
75:
61:
32:
2848:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition
304:The origin of the family's surname, according to
2804:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
210:), also found in English-language literature as
3337:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2719:
2707:
2695:
2671:
2526:who trace their descent from the Kantakouzenoi
425:Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
2962:
2828:. Dumbarton Oaks studies 11. Washington, DC:
8:
2830:Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies
2556:Palaiologos dynasty and related family tree
205:
4790:
4241:
4232:
4221:
4017:
4006:
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3709:
3698:
3556:
3383:
3376:
3365:
2999:
2986:
2969:
2955:
2947:
619:
53:
428:
403:, married Irene Angelina, the sister of
2755:
2683:
2617:
2581:
2567:
2550:Order of Kantakuzina Katarina Branković
354:The Kantakouzenoi likely originated in
2659:
367:social class known at the time as the
29:
2743:
2731:
2644:
2629:
2600:
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2178:
2176:
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2135:
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2121:
2119:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1999:
1987:
1985:
1971:
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1937:
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1923:
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1912:
1905:
1791:
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1606:
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1598:
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1574:
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1540:
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1526:
1524:
1504:
1502:
1488:
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1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
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1122:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
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1059:
1057:
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1001:
923:
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913:
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909:
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905:
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901:
899:
897:
882:
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860:
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826:
824:
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779:
763:
761:
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753:
746:
744:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
728:
662:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
440:The family remained prominent in the
252:broke out between 1341–1347 with the
7:
546:of Epirus, and Theodora married the
487:John V's mother and widowed empress
394:in 1176. His probable grandson, the
358:; they first appear in the reign of
2492:princes of Wallachia & Moldavia
600:, who served in Branković's court;
2908:Stathakopoulos, Dionysios (2023).
2801:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
513:to John V and proclaiming his son
317:favour the etymology forwarded by
25:
4835:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2173:duke of Saint Sava in Herzegovina
264:on one side against the powerful
4874:
2872:. University of Michigan Press.
1493:Byzantine Co-Emperor (1353-1357)
604:, who became the second wife of
568:(perhaps along with his brother
3224:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
3046:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
478:died in 1341, his underage son
4309:Great Palace of Constantinople
4050:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2893:. Cambridge University Press.
2546:Kantakuzina Katarina Branković
331:κατὰ-κουζηνᾶν or κατὰ-κουζηνόν
1:
2866:V. A. Fine Jr., John (1994).
1514:∞ Zambia/Isabelle de Lusignan
1273:Byzantine Emperor (1347-1354)
554:
200:Καντακουζηνοί; feminine form
27:Byzantine aristocratic family
4771:University of Constantinople
4352:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
3502:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
3191:Byzantine successor states (
1910:noble in Novo Brdo of Serbia
519:civil wars from 1352 to 1357
248:, inherited the throne. The
4441:Saint Catherine's Monastery
3497:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
3492:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
4925:
4830:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3451:Comes sacrarum largitionum
2489:PHANARIOTE-ROMANIAN BRANCH
476:Andronikos III Palaiologos
422:
242:Andronikos III Palaiologos
4857:
4800:
4789:
4400:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
4244:
4231:
4220:
4016:
4005:
3721:
3708:
3697:
3386:
3375:
3364:
2998:
2985:
2914:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2450:
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1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1712:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
1680:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1658:
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1630:
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987:
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967:
961:
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935:
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931:
929:
925:
917:
915:
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773:
771:
769:
757:
755:
722:
720:
718:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
692:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
588:of the Byzantine Empire;
373:('the powerful'). In the
330:
206:
193:
119:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
52:
45:
3974:Droungarios of the Fleet
2943:, 27 (1973), pp. 309-315
2851:. Taylor & Francis.
1967:Serbian magnate, general
1582:Alexios III of Trebizond
853:∞ Angelina (daughter of
504:. The disputes led to a
456:was appointed the first
4488:Early Byzantine mosaics
3850:Domestic of the Schools
2845:Speake, Graham (2021).
1931:Alexios IV of Trebizond
623:House of Kantakouzenos
566:Demetrios Kantakouzenos
392:Battle of Myriokephalon
350:Middle Byzantine period
4805:Byzantine commonwealth
3567:Praetorian prefectures
3487:Logothetes tou genikou
3461:Quaestor sacri palatii
3456:Comes rerum privatarum
3229:Fall of Constantinople
3168:Sack of Constantinople
2887:Nicol, Donald (2002).
2772:Theodore Kantakouzenos
2686:, pp. 1103, 1050.
2540:is named after one of
2007:George VIII of Georgia
1696:Theodore Kantakouzenos
1035:Andronikos Palaiologos
562:Theodore I Palaiologos
528:John VI's younger son
437:
180:House of Kantakouzenos
4505:Komnenian renaissance
4500:Macedonian period art
4405:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4377:Walls of Thessaloniki
3477:Logothetes tou dromou
3092:Twenty Years' Anarchy
3056:Valentinianic dynasty
3051:Constantinian dynasty
2941:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1047:governor of the Morea
580:, called "Sachatai";
515:Matthew Kantakouzenos
506:devastating civil war
466:John VI Kantakouzenos
464:in 1308 and his son,
454:Michael Kantakouzenos
436:as Byzantine emperor.
434:John VI Kantakouzenos
432:
419:Late Byzantine period
407:. By the time of the
269:John VI Kantakouzenos
233:between 1347–1357.
111:Matthew Kantakouzenos
97:John VI Kantakouzenos
4909:Greek noble families
4904:Kantakouzenos family
4702:Units of measurement
4436:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
4329:Pammakaristos Church
4177:Corpus Juris Civilis
4128:Missionary activity
3587:Exarchate of Ravenna
3413:Imperial bureaucracy
2170:Vladislav Hercegović
1730:count of Salona, etc
1569:HOUSE OF PALAIOLOGOS
1532:Nikephoros II Orsini
1518:(Guy) Constantine II
1320:(Guy) Konstantine II
1258:Nikephoros I Angelos
1031:∞ Irene Palaiologina
544:Nikephoros II Orsini
530:Manuel Kantakouzenos
386:was a general under
319:Konstantinos Amantos
244:, his underage son,
161:(Despotate of Morea)
122:(Despotate of Morea)
83:(as imperial family)
4226:Culture and society
4089:Ecumenical councils
3592:Exarchate of Africa
3582:Quaestura exercitus
3446:Magister officiorum
3441:Praetorian prefects
3084:Byzantine Dark Ages
2734:, pp. 158–159.
2720:V. A. Fine Jr. 1994
2708:V. A. Fine Jr. 1994
2696:Stathakopoulos 2023
2672:V. A. Fine Jr. 1994
2412:Theodore Spandounes
2157:∞ James II de Flory
1715:despot of the Morea
1510:despot of the Morea
819:Andronikos Komnenos
574:Theodore Spandounes
511:Helena Kantakouzene
238:Palaiologos dynasty
4643:Flags and insignia
4289:Baths of Zeuxippus
4172:Codex Theodosianus
4062:Oriental Orthodoxy
3020:Later Roman Empire
2796:Kazhdan, Alexander
2542:Irene Kantakouzene
1995:David of Trebizond
1754:Irene Palaiologina
1564:John V Palaiologos
1498:Irene Palaiologina
1244:Ivaylo of Bulgaria
842:Andronikos Angelos
606:David of Trebizond
480:John V Palaiologos
460:(governor) of the
438:
401:John Kantakouzenos
384:John Kantakouzenos
360:Alexios I Komnenos
310:Cantacuzino family
231:Byzantine emperors
156:(Byzantine throne)
115:(Byzantine throne)
93:John Kantakouzenos
70:Despotate of Morea
4891:
4890:
4853:
4852:
4810:Byzantine studies
4785:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4596:Alexander Romance
4454:
4453:
4431:Nea Moni of Chios
4294:Blachernae Palace
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4182:Code of Justinian
4030:Eastern Orthodoxy
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3923:
3922:
3797:Scholae Palatinae
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3658:Foreign relations
3652:
3651:
3546:
3545:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3159:(1204–1453)
2936:Donald M. Nicol,
2603:, pp. viiif.
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2282:
2174:
2160:
2141:administrator of
2009:
1997:
1983:
1933:
1731:
1584:
1566:
1552:
1536:
1522:
1500:
1324:
1286:
1264:
1246:
1221:
1051:
1038:
889:megas konostaulos
858:
845:
822:
540:province of Morea
502:Alexios Apokaukos
388:Manuel I Komnenos
199:
176:
175:
162:
157:
134:Byzantine Emperor
123:
116:
102:
84:
16:(Redirected from
4916:
4878:
4791:
4734:Imperial Library
4680:Byzantine Greeks
4421:Daphni Monastery
4372:Panagia Chalkeon
4367:Hagios Demetrios
4334:Prison of Anemas
4284:Basilica Cistern
4242:
4233:
4222:
4077:West Syriac Rite
4067:Alexandrian Rite
4018:
4011:Religion and law
4007:
3942:Maritime themata
3898:Palaiologan army
3751:Military manuals
3719:
3710:
3699:
3557:
3533:Megas logothetes
3384:
3377:
3366:
3239:By modern region
3160:
3107:
3106:(717–1204)
3038:
3000:
2987:
2978:Byzantine Empire
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2925:
2904:
2883:
2862:
2841:
2820:Nicol, Donald M.
2815:
2782:
2781:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2575:
2572:
2552:named after her.
2548:, there is also
2280:
2278:Charola de Flory
2167:
2159:office in Cyprus
2156:
2004:
1992:
1982:despot of Serbia
1976:
1956:megas domestikos
1928:
1919:writer in Serbia
1724:
1579:
1561:
1551:emir of Bithynia
1545:
1535:despot of Epirus
1529:
1521:king of Armenia)
1513:
1495:
1317:
1278:Irene Asan-Mitso
1275:
1262:despot of Epirus
1255:
1230:
1213:megas logothetes
1205:
1049:
1030:
1027:Thracesian Theme
852:
838:∞ Irene Angelina
837:
814:
629:
628:
620:
586:megas domestikos
559:
556:
493:John XIV Kalekas
491:, the Patriarch
471:megas domestikos
405:Isaac II Angelos
375:Komnenian period
332:
277:second civil war
227:Byzantine Empire
209:
208:
197:
195:
187:
160:
155:
121:
114:
100:
82:
66:Byzantine Empire
57:
30:
21:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4849:
4825:Cyrillic script
4796:
4777:
4722:
4706:
4606:
4588:Digenes Akritas
4564:
4509:
4450:
4414:Other locations
4409:
4381:
4338:
4270:
4259:Cross-in-square
4227:
4208:
4158:
4012:
3993:
3919:
3869:
3865:Varangian Guard
3808:
3782:East Roman army
3777:Late Roman army
3765:
3704:
3685:
3648:
3627:
3596:
3542:
3521:
3517:Epi ton deeseon
3507:Epi tou eidikou
3465:
3429:
3371:
3352:
3339:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3219:Palaiologan era
3161:
3158:
3149:
3120:Nikephorian era
3108:
3105:
3096:
3039:
3037:(330–717)
3036:
3027:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2975:
2933:
2931:Further reading
2928:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2886:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2844:
2818:
2812:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2758:, p. 1104.
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2620:, p. 1103.
2616:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2591:, p. viii.
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2414:
2279:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2140:
2003:
1991:
1981:
1979:Đurađ Branković
1975:
1966:
1953:
1944:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1729:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1578:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1544:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1494:
1492:
1463:
1330:
1323:king of Armenia
1322:
1316:
1283:Andronikos Asen
1280:
1274:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1208:George Mouzalon
1204:
1048:
1046:
1032:
1029:
1021:
886:
864:
851:
839:
836:
830:
816:
815:∞ Maria Komnene
813:
809:
618:
594:Đurađ Branković
557:
452:('well-born').
427:
421:
352:
347:
302:
286:Philanthropenoi
282:depots of Morea
250:first civil war
220:Byzantine Greek
188:Kantakouzenoi;
183:
158:
136:
117:
113:
101:(first emperor)
99:
95:
80:
68:
41:
38:
37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4896:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:Byzantine Bath
4354:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4276:Constantinople
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4035:Byzantine Rite
4026:
4024:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3915:Grand domestic
3912:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3881:Komnenian army
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3756:Military units
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Battle tactics
3722:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3418:Medieval Greek
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3387:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3173:Fourth Crusade
3164:
3162:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Macedonian era
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:Theodosian era
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3010:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2905:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2863:
2857:
2842:
2816:
2810:
2798:, ed. (1991).
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2760:
2748:
2746:, p. 159.
2736:
2724:
2722:, p. 327.
2712:
2710:, p. 308.
2700:
2698:, p. 151.
2688:
2676:
2664:
2662:, p. 876.
2649:
2634:
2622:
2605:
2593:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2527:
2513:, a family of
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
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1786:
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1776:
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1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1751:
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1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:Louis Fadrique
1718:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
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1573:
1571:
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1525:
1523:
1503:
1501:
1487:
1485:
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1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1457:
1456:
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1452:
1450:
1448:
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1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
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1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
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1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1267:
1265:
1249:
1247:
1238:Konstantin Tih
1233:Alexios Philes
1224:
1222:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1039:
1025:, duke of the
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
861:
859:
848:
846:
825:
823:
803:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
625:
624:
617:
614:
592:, who married
420:
417:
409:Fourth Crusade
351:
348:
346:
343:
301:
298:
266:Grand domestic
174:
173:
168:
167:Cadet branches
164:
163:
152:
148:
147:
146:
145:
137:
129:
125:
124:
108:
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4921:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4792:
4788:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:Encyclopedias
4727:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Hellenization
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4611:Everyday life
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4583:Acritic songs
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Hosios Loukas
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4219:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Monophysitism
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Armenian Rite
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3990:
3989:Naval battles
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Protasekretis
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Komnenian era
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:Heraclian era
3076:
3074:
3073:Justinian era
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2921:9781350233430
2917:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2900:9780521522014
2896:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2879:9780472082605
2875:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2858:9781135942069
2854:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2811:0-19-504652-8
2807:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2455:
2453:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2363:
2361:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2283:
2281:∞ Hugue Buzak
2246:
2244:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2144:
2138:
2118:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1795:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1697:
1685:
1682:
1674:
1672:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1549:
1543:
1533:
1519:
1516:(daughter of
1511:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1401:
1369:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:sebastokrator
1321:
1284:
1281:(daughter of
1279:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1106:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1045:
1036:
1033:(daughter of
1028:
1024:
1020:
1000:
997:
965:
964:
959:
927:
896:
894:
891:
890:
885:
869:
868:
856:
843:
840:(daughter of
835:
834:
829:
820:
817:(daughter of
812:
808:
804:
801:
793:
791:
790:
775:
767:
765:
752:
750:
727:
724:
716:
714:
698:
696:
695:
690:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:Kantakouzenos
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
499:
494:
490:
489:Anna of Savoy
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
468:, rose to be
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
435:
431:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
398:
393:
389:
385:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
365:
361:
357:
349:
344:
342:
340:
336:
335:Mount Sipylus
328:
324:
323:kata-Kouzenan
320:
316:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
294:Tarchaneiotes
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
203:
194:Καντακουζηνός
191:
186:
181:
172:
169:
165:
153:
149:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
130:
126:
120:
112:
109:
105:
98:
94:
91:
87:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
51:
48:
44:
36:Καντακουζηνός
33:Kantakouzenos
31:
19:
4594:
4362:Hagia Sophia
4344:Thessalonica
4319:Hagia Sophia
4299:Chora Church
4237:Architecture
4114:Great Schism
4104:Paulicianism
4082:Miaphysitism
3937:Karabisianoi
3241:or territory
3201:Thessalonica
3185:Latin Empire
3180:Frankokratia
3155:
3115:Isaurian era
3102:
3033:
3018:
3014:Roman Empire
3004:
2940:
2910:
2889:
2868:
2847:
2824:
2799:
2777:
2768:Donald Nicol
2763:
2756:Kazhdan 1991
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2684:Kazhdan 1991
2679:
2667:
2647:, p. 8.
2632:, p. 7.
2625:
2618:Kazhdan 1991
2596:
2584:
2570:
2521:
2483:
2410:
2296:
2277:
1954:
1940:
1753:
1744:
1464:
1331:
1211:
1022:
887:
865:
831:
585:
533:
527:
496:
469:
457:
449:
439:
395:
378:
368:
353:
322:
306:Donald Nicol
303:
235:
215:
212:Cantacuzenus
211:
207:Καντακουζηνή
202:Kantakouzene
201:
179:
177:
79:11th century
47:Noble family
40:Cantacuzenus
18:Cantacuzenus
4845:Megali Idea
4820:Byzantinism
4523:Agriculture
4314:Hagia Irene
4147:Kievan Rus'
4124:Mount Athos
3947:Cibyrrhaeot
3891:Vestiaritai
3746:Mercenaries
3623:Catepanates
3482:Sakellarios
3401:Family tree
3326:Mesopotamia
3145:Angelid era
3125:Amorian era
2660:Speake 2021
2511:Cantacuzino
1240:of Bulgaria
855:John Doukas
616:Family tree
584:, the last
558: 1382
548:Ottoman bey
442:Palaiologan
413:Peloponnese
216:Cantacuzene
171:Cantacuzino
107:Final ruler
4898:Categories
4840:Third Rome
4766:University
4749:Philosophy
4739:Inventions
4602:Historians
4570:Literature
4553:Varangians
4395:San Vitale
4324:Hippodrome
4304:City Walls
4204:Mutilation
4199:Hexabiblos
4119:Bogomilism
4109:Iconoclasm
3979:Megas doux
3969:Greek fire
3952:Aegean Sea
3825:Kleisourai
3802:Excubitors
3792:Bucellarii
3644:Despotates
3613:Kleisourai
3552:Provincial
3396:Coronation
3370:Governance
3135:Doukid era
3068:Leonid era
2744:Nicol 1968
2732:Nicol 2002
2645:Nicol 2002
2630:Nicol 2002
2601:Nicol 1968
2589:Nicol 1968
2544:daughters
2515:Phanariote
2484:Şeytanoğlu
1951:Andronikos
1907:John/Janja
1329:Nikephoros
1315:(daughter)
1219:John Raoul
1050:∞ Theodora
582:Andronikos
498:megas doux
423:See also:
356:Asia Minor
292:, and the
151:Deposition
4668:Octoechos
4548:Silk Road
4040:Hesychasm
3908:Paramonai
3855:Hetaireia
3787:Foederati
3676:Diplomacy
3671:Diplomats
3577:Provinces
3406:Empresses
3209:Trebizond
3005:Preceding
2562:Footnotes
2415:historian
2389:Demetrios
2149:Demetrios
1916:Demetrius
1461:Demetrios
1023:pinkernes
870:of Nicaea
867:pinkernes
532:remained
458:epitropos
262:Apokaukos
258:Patriarch
4761:Scholars
4754:Rhetoric
4744:Medicine
4719:Learning
4618:Calendar
4495:Painters
4194:Basilika
4132:Bulgaria
4094:Arianism
4045:Hayhurum
4022:Religion
3984:Admirals
3903:Allagion
3835:Droungos
3741:Generals
3703:Military
3666:Treaties
3572:Dioceses
3391:Emperors
3304:Sardinia
3284:Dalmatia
3264:Bulgaria
3254:Anatolia
3213:Theodoro
3207: /
3203: /
3195: /
2822:(1968).
2519:Romanian
2505:See also
2482:Michael
2179:daughter
2002:daughter
1941:Sachatai
1925:Theodora
1576:Theodora
1542:Theodora
1202:Theodora
811:sebastos
578:Georgios
535:despotes
450:eugeneis
380:sebastos
218:, was a
143:of Morea
4870:Outline
4815:Museums
4715:Science
4692:Slavery
4648:Gardens
4628:Cuisine
4560:Dynatoi
4528:Coinage
4515:Economy
4483:Mosaics
4446:Mystras
4387:Ravenna
4249:Secular
4137:Moravia
3886:Pronoia
3860:Akritai
3845:Tagmata
3820:Themata
3761:Revolts
3731:Battles
3639:Kephale
3608:Themata
3538:Mesazon
3380:Central
3316:Maghreb
3269:Corsica
3259:Armenia
3249:Albania
2992:History
2788:Sources
2538:Croatia
2297:Eudokia
2272:Michael
2139:usurper
1945:general
1939:George
1490:Matthew
1466:mesazon
1270:John VI
1044:Michael
884:Michael
863:Manouel
850:Michael
610:Georgia
551:Orhan I
538:in the
484:regency
370:dynatoi
345:History
315:Kazhdan
273:Matthew
254:Empress
89:Founder
76:Founded
62:Country
4880:Portal
4795:Impact
4675:People
4623:Cities
4473:Enamel
4254:Sacred
4189:Ecloga
4055:Saints
3964:Dromon
3840:Bandon
3830:Tourma
3813:Middle
3736:Beacon
3618:Bandon
3601:Middle
3470:Middle
3425:Senate
3348:Thrace
3331:Serbia
3309:Sicily
3294:Greece
3279:Cyprus
3197:Epirus
3193:Nicaea
3103:Middle
2980:topics
2918:
2897:
2876:
2855:
2838:390843
2836:
2808:
2534:Zagreb
2523:boyars
2137:Manuel
1989:Helena
1964:Thomas
1725:∞ don
1721:Helena
1706:despot
1558:Helena
1506:Manuel
833:Caesar
602:Helena
598:Thomas
495:, and
446:Nicaea
397:Caesar
364:Cumans
339:Smyrna
288:, the
260:, and
256:, the
246:John V
140:Despot
128:Titles
4865:Index
4697:Death
4687:Women
4658:Music
4638:Dress
4633:Dance
4578:Novel
4538:Trade
4533:Mints
4478:Glass
4468:Icons
4264:Domes
4142:Serbs
3957:Samos
3770:Early
3560:Early
3434:Early
3343:Syria
3321:Malta
3299:Italy
3289:Egypt
3274:Crete
3205:Morea
3034:Early
1973:Irene
1746:Halil
1548:Orhan
1527:Maria
1227:Maria
590:Irene
523:Serbs
462:Morea
337:near
327:Greek
223:noble
190:Greek
159:1383
154:1357
81:1347
4663:Lyra
4543:silk
4154:Jews
3929:Navy
3874:Late
3714:Army
3681:Wars
3632:Late
3526:Late
3156:Late
2916:ISBN
2895:ISBN
2874:ISBN
2853:ISBN
2834:OCLC
2806:ISBN
2517:and
2165:Anna
2143:Mani
1703:John
1252:Anna
1231:∞ 1.
1206:∞ 1.
1019:John
828:John
807:John
570:John
300:Name
290:Asen
178:The
4460:Art
4164:Law
2532:in
2154:Zoe
1080:son
747:son
742:son
729:son
296:.
214:or
198:pl.
185:pl.
4900::
2832:.
2652:^
2637:^
2608:^
2536:,
2168:∞
2005:∞
1993:∞
1977:∞
1929:∞
1580:∞
1562:∞
1546:∞
1530:∞
1496:∞
1318:∞
1276:∞
1256:∞
1242:3.
1236:2.
1217:2.
612:.
596:;
560:,
555:c.
415:.
329::
204:;
196:,
192::
3215:)
3211:–
3199:–
3086:"
3082:"
2970:e
2963:t
2956:v
2924:.
2903:.
2882:.
2861:.
2840:.
2814:.
1285:)
1037:)
857:)
844:)
821:)
325:(
182:(
20:)
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