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377:, where the surviving accounts, which demonise him, claim he indulged in all manner of extravagance and excess. He is said to have married and divorced nine different women during his short reign in Rome and to have made his private life notorious. He is said to have persecuted many who he felt had treated him with insufficient respect before his elevation, to have alienated the Senate by his open dislike and contempt, and to have prostituted the imperial dignity with the various low entertainments he introduced at court.
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Historians disagree about what happened next. According to one account, his troops prevailed at the Battle of the Margus River, but
Carinus was murdered by a tribune whose wife he had seduced. Another account describes the battle as a complete victory for Diocletian and claims that Carinus' army
396:
Numerian led his army back to Rome, where a triumph awaited him, leaving the
Persians astonished at the inexplicable retreat of a victorious army. Numerian's health, however, was broken by the climate, and unable to bear the heat of the sun, he was carried on a covered litter on the march.
321:
in early 283, and made co-emperor of the western part of the Empire by his father. Official accounts of his character and career, which portray him as dissolute and incompetent, have been filtered through the propaganda of his successful opponent
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393:, on an unprecedented scale. At the same time, Numerian was forced to abandon his father's ambitious campaign in the east by the soldiers, who were superstitious about Carus' death, supposedly caused by a bolt of lightning.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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409:, commander of the bodyguard, confirmed that Numerian had been murdered by the Praefect, and after executing the Praefect, he was proclaimed Emperor by the soldiers.
384:, who was already known for his ability and virtue. Carus, however, died soon afterwards in the midst of the Persian War, and his two sons jointly succeeded him.
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Carinus has the reputation of being one of the worst Roman emperors. This infamy may have been encouraged by
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Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
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has
Carinus marrying nine wives. After his death, Carinus' memory was officially condemned in the Roman procedure known as
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Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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deserted him. This account may be supported by the fact that
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Carinus immediately left Rome and headed east to meet
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922:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 337.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The
Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire Volume 1: A.D. 260–395
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produced in 283 depicting
Emperor Carinus. From the collection of
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On his return to Rome, Carinus organised the annual games, the
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extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222–284
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262:Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Carinus Augustus
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338:in a spontaneous mutiny by the army in 282, his
941:, (The Modern Library, 1932), ch. XXII., p. 293
305:from 283 to 285. The eldest son of the Emperor
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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420:and in July 285 met Diocletian's army at the
8:
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794:. BRILL. 1 January 2004. pp. 212, 405.
862:. Cambridge University Press. p. 501.
832:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
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1000:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 391–392.
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938:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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859:The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy
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358:, accompanied his father to the East.
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970:Leadbetter, William (8 August 2023).
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294:. Legend: M. AVR. CARINVS NOB. CAES.
761:Life of Carus, Carinus and Numerian
447:Titus Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus
14:
135:Over life-sized head of Carinus,
1223:T. Claudius Aurelius Aristobulus
896:
682:
547:
23:
998:Early Christianity and Paganism
373:to his legates and returned to
93:You may also add the template
1:
6188:3rd-century murdered monarchs
5667:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
996:Spence, H. Donald M. (2003).
16:Roman emperor from 283 to 285
1030:Pohlsander, Hans A. (1996).
236:(disputed, possibly adopted)
6238:Ancient assassinated people
6203:Crisis of the Third Century
5600:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
334:After the death of Emperor
6259:
6193:3rd-century Roman emperors
4499:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3883:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3647:Second Intermediate Period
2539:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2490:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2377:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
752:Breviarium ab urbe condita
422:Battle of the Margus River
57:Machine translation, like
6198:3rd-century Roman consuls
6161:
6063:
6052:
5950:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5640:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5191:
5169:
4556:
4545:Third Intermediate Period
4534:
3658:
3636:
2684:
2673:First Intermediate Period
2662:
2615:
2512:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2480:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2305:Constantine IX Monomachos
1227:
1190:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1087:Brill Academic Publishers
651:
649:
647:
641:
639:
631:
627:
625:
623:
619:
505:
503:
501:
493:
489:
487:
485:
416:he overthrew the usurper
309:, he was first appointed
261:
249:
240:
128:
38:the corresponding article
5662:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3919:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2677: (<3150–2040 BC)
2475:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1081:Varner, Eric R. (2004).
914:Carinus, Marcus Aurelius
768:, Compendium of History
6208:Murdered Roman emperors
5635:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5550:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3844:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2330:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1964:Tiberius II Constantine
1119:is set in Carinus' Rome
1117:A Christian but a Roman
919:Encyclopædia Britannica
513:Marcus Claudius Tacitus
299:Marcus Aurelius Carinus
250:Marcus Aurelius Carinus
104:For more guidance, see
95:{{Translated|fr|Carin}}
6228:Sons of Roman emperors
5677:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5656:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5650:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5605:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5575:Arsinoe III Philopator
4489:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3959:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3899:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3490:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2485:Michael IX Palaiologos
973:Carinus (283–285 A.D.)
295:
5625:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5590:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5570:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5565:Berenice II Euergetes
5560:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5522:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4031:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4026:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3380:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2579:Thessalonian emperors
2573:Trapezuntine emperors
2534:John VIII Palaiologos
2529:Manuel II Palaiologos
2500:John VI Kantakouzenos
2416:Andronikos I Komnenos
2253:Constantine Lekapenos
1281:and empresses regnant
1231:Marcus Junius Maximus
1038:. Routledge. p.
737:Epitome de Caesaribus
354:, while the younger,
285:
154:Spring 283 – July 285
137:Centrale Montemartini
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
6058:Dynastic genealogies
5682:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4978:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4892:High Priests of Amun
4394:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4096:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4091:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3944:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3651: (2040–1550 BC)
3370:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2517:John VII Palaiologos
2465:Theodore II Laskaris
2325:Constantine X Doukas
2265:Nikephoros II Phokas
1062:Gibbon, pp. 301, 302
986:Gibbon, pp. 296, 297
5580:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5517:Alexander the Great
4549: (1550–664 BC)
4071:Mershepsesre Ini II
4066:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3460:Neferkare IV Khendu
2448:Theodore I Laskaris
2433:Alexios III Angelos
2411:Alexios II Komnenos
2335:Romanos IV Diogenes
2290:Romanos III Argyros
2236:Romanos I Lekapenos
1020:Gibbon, pp. 297-300
382:Constantius Chlorus
6218:3rd-century births
5917:Trebonianus Gallus
4504:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4122:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4076:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4051:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3480:Neferkare V Tereru
3450:Neferkare III Neby
3118:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2567:Britannic emperors
2561:Palmyrene emperors
2495:John V Palaiologos
2438:Alexios IV Angelos
2387:Constantine Doukas
2382:Alexios I Komnenos
2370:Constantine Doukas
2353:Michael VII Doukas
2315:Michael VI Bringas
1881:Romulus Augustulus
1504:Trebonianus Gallus
1497:Herennius Etruscus
1279:Byzantine emperors
1175:Political offices
708:co-emperor 282-284
403:Heraclea in Thrace
340:praetorian prefect
296:
292:York Museums Trust
85:interlanguage link
6243:Damnatio memoriae
6170:
6169:
6157:
6156:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
5964:Claudius Gothicus
5858:Severus Alexander
5825:Septimius Severus
5690:
5689:
5488:
5487:
5233:
5232:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:
4872:Osorkon the Elder
4823:
4822:
4600:
4599:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4494:Nubkheperre Intef
4374:Sekhemre Shedwast
3996:Sehetepkare Intef
3924:Semenkare Nebnuni
3853:
3852:
3700:
3699:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3407:
3406:
3385:Netjerkare Siptah
3307:Neferirkare Kakai
3152:
3151:
2956:
2955:
2726:
2725:
2622:
2621:
2460:John III Vatatzes
2406:Manuel I Komnenos
2145:Michael I Rangabe
1989:
1988:
1831:Petronius Maximus
1430:Severus Alexander
1398:Septimius Severus
1242:
1241:
1236:Vettius Aquilinus
1228:Succeeded by
1165:Succeeded by
869:978-0-521-84026-2
854:Cooley, Alison E.
820:Martindale, J. R.
801:978-90-04-13577-2
776:Secondary sources
721:
720:
699:
587:
466:damnatio memoriae
280:
279:
266:
265:
117:
116:
50:
46:
6250:
6164:List of pharaohs
6054:
5819:Pescennius Niger
5707:
5703:
5702:
5615:Ptolemy IX Soter
5585:Cleopatra I Syra
5505:
5501:
5500:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5202:
5193:
5186:
5185:
5171:
4922:Djedkhonsuefankh
4840:
4836:
4835:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4587:
4582:
4567:
4558:
4551:
4550:
4536:
4129:Qareh Khawoserre
4115:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4056:Mersekhemre Ined
3870:
3866:
3865:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3669:
3660:
3653:
3652:
3638:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3169:
3165:
3164:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2695:
2686:
2679:
2678:
2664:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2626:
2470:John IV Laskaris
2443:Alexios V Doukas
2428:Isaac II Angelos
2394:John II Komnenos
2320:Isaac I Komnenos
2280:Constantine VIII
2270:John I Tzimiskes
1997:Byzantine Empire
1771:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1180:Preceded by
1136:Preceded by
1128:
1101:
1100:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
993:
987:
984:
978:
977:
967:
954:
951:
942:
930:
924:
923:
902:
900:
899:
893:
874:
873:
850:
844:
843:
812:
806:
805:
786:
757:Historia Augusta
694:
686:
582:
551:
477:
476:
460:Historia Augusta
443:Praetorian Guard
418:Sabinus Julianus
365:and against the
242:
182:
133:
121:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6153:
6059:
6036:
5936:Macrianus Minor
5865:Maximinus Thrax
5801:Marcus Aurelius
5700:
5699:
5698:
5686:
5545:Ptolemy I Soter
5531:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5484:
5451:
5423:
5383:
5365:
5345:Psammetichus IV
5315:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5229:
5207:
5198:
5187:
5184:(664 BC–313 AD)
5183:
5182:
5153:
5115:
5092:
5088:Menkheperre Ini
5025:
4948:
4886:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4819:
4756:
4703:
4684:Neferneferuaten
4610:
4609:
4608:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4579:Pharaohs
4572:
4563:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4518:
4453:
4412:
4339:Sobekhotep VIII
4320:
4252:
4100:
4061:Sewadjkare Hori
3863:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3789:
3763:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3674:
3665:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3620:
3587:
3547:
3455:Djedkare Shemai
3417:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3341:
3283:
3226:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3042:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2857:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2700:
2691:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2658:
2653:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2555:Gallic emperors
2543:
2231:Constantine VII
2012:Constantine III
1999:
1996:
1985:
1894:
1886:
1825:Valentinian III
1813:Constantius III
1807:Priscus Attalus
1791:Constantine III
1777:
1769:
1659:Valerius Valens
1604:
1596:
1442:
1434:
1393:Didius Julianus
1373:Marcus Aurelius
1290:
1282:
1272:
1238:
1234:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1188:
1186:
1170:
1151:
1150:283–285
1149:
1141:
1126:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1089:. p. 212.
1080:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1008:
995:
994:
990:
985:
981:
969:
968:
957:
952:
945:
931:
927:
912:, ed. (1911). "
908:
897:
895:
894:
877:
870:
852:
851:
847:
840:
816:Jones, A. H. M.
814:
813:
809:
802:
788:
787:
783:
778:
766:Joannes Zonaras
743:Aurelius Victor
731:
729:Primary sources
726:
714:Galeria Valeria
707:
693:
691:
689:
687:
581:
579:
577:
573:
558:
556:
552:
541:
539:
530:
528:
524:
517:
515:
475:
455:
438:
332:
301:(died 285) was
206:
189:
180:
139:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6256:
6254:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6032:Maximinus Daza
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5993:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:Antoninus Pius
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5704:
5701:(30 BC–313 AD)
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5502:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5465:Artaxerxes III
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5334:Petubastis III
5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5258:
5256:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5189:
5188:
5174:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4829:3 Intermediate
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4614:
4611:(1550–1070 BC)
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4554:
4553:
4539:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:Neferhotep III
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4174:Sewadjkare III
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4143:Maaibre Sheshi
4139:
4136:'Ammu Ahotepre
4132:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4046:Merhotepre Ini
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:Sobekhotep III
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3864:(1802–1550 BC)
3859:2 Intermediate
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3754:Mentuhotep III
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3711:(2040–1802 BC)
3706:Middle Kingdom
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3656:
3655:
3643:Middle Kingdom
3641:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Neferkare VIII
3603:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3571:Nebkaure Khety
3568:
3563:
3561:Meryibre Khety
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Neferkamin Anu
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3421:
3418:(2181–2040 BC)
3413:1 Intermediate
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3332:Djedkare Isesi
3329:
3327:Menkauhor Kaiu
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3163:(2686–2181 BC)
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2967:(3150–2686 BC)
2962:Early Dynastic
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2374:
2350:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2310:Theodora (III)
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2206:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2172:
2160:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Constantine VI
2122:
2117:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Theodosius III
2086:
2081:
2076:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2034:Constantine IV
2031:
2026:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:Eastern Empire
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:Western Empire
1768:
1767:
1760:
1748:Magnus Maximus
1744:
1742:Valentinian II
1739:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1674:Constantius II
1671:
1669:Constantine II
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1537:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Antoninus Pius
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1291:27 BC – AD 235
1284:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:Regnal titles
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1073:
1071:Gibbon, p. 302
1064:
1055:
1048:
1022:
1013:
1006:
988:
979:
955:
953:Gibbon, p. 296
943:
925:
910:Chisholm, Hugh
875:
868:
845:
838:
807:
800:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
763:
754:
745:
740:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
717:
716:
711:
709:
702:
700:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
545:
543:
534:
532:
521:
519:
509:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
474:
471:
454:
451:
449:, in service.
437:
434:
331:
328:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
258:
252:
251:
247:
246:
238:
237:
231:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:
183:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
141:
140:
134:
126:
125:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6255:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:Caran dynasty
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6165:
6160:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6055:
6051:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Cleopatra III
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:Nepherites II
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5240:
5236:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5190:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4943:Psusennes III
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:(1069–664 BC)
4830:
4826:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4800:Ramesses VIII
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:Amenhotep III
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4555:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Seqenenre Tao
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Sobekemsaf II
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4434:Wepwawetemsaf
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Merneferre Ay
4039:
4037:
4036:Wahibre Ibiau
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Sobekhotep IV
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Amenemhat III
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3759:Mentuhotep IV
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Mentuhotep II
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Wahkare Khety
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Neferkare VII
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Seth-Peribsen
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Hotepsekhemwy
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:Double Falcon
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
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2737:(pre-3150 BC)
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1108:In literature
1107:
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1096:90-04-13577-4
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933:Edward Gibbon
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905:public domain
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690:Roman Emperor
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47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
6009:
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5995:
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5948:
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5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5849:
5817:
5810:
5796:Lucius Verus
5753:
5654:
5630:Berenice III
5620:Cleopatra IV
5595:Cleopatra II
5527:Alexander IV
5447:Nectanebo II
5416:
5397:Nepherites I
5356:Artaxerxes I
5343:
5273:
5261:
5244:(664–332 BC)
5224:
5180:Roman Period
5082:Shoshenq VII
5080:
5053:
5013:
4994:Shoshenq III
4976:
4941:
4904:
4882:Psusennes II
4795:Ramesses VII
4775:Ramesses III
4659:Amenhotep II
4654:Thutmose III
4590:
4479:Sobekemsaf I
4471:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4405:
4398:
4303:
4286:
4281:'Aper-'Anati
4279:
4272:
4265:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4189:Sekheperenre
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4011:Neferhotep I
4001:Seth Meribre
3978:
3964:Djedkheperew
3881:
3842:
3833:Amenemhat IV
3823:Senusret III
3813:Amenemhat II
3729:Mentuhotep I
3691:
3580:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3445:Neferkare II
3396:
3389:
3322:Nyuserre Ini
3276:
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3214:
3207:
3195:
3136:
3131:Neferkasokar
3129:
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3105:
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3077:
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2879:Finger Snail
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2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
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2754:
2717:
2522:Andronikos V
2520:
2503:
2451:
2419:
2397:
2385:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2344:
2338:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2212:
2195:
2183:
2166:
2154:
2148:
2135:Nikephoros I
2110:
2109:
2103:
2070:
2067:Justinian II
2062:Tiberius III
2052:Justinian II
2043:
2037:
2020:
1972:
1944:Anastasius I
1935:
1879:
1875:Julius Nepos
1867:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1737:Theodosius I
1724:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1654:Maximinus II
1641:
1586:
1543:
1526:
1513:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1416:
1378:Lucius Verus
1203:
1197:Roman Empire
1191:
1153:
1144:
1116:
1082:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1033:
1025:
1016:
997:
991:
982:
972:
936:
928:
917:
858:
848:
828:
810:
790:
784:
735:
464:
458:
456:
439:
436:Death in 285
426:Morava River
411:
395:
388:
386:
379:
360:
333:
316:
310:
298:
297:
208:River Margus
118:
81:edit summary
72:
45:(March 2022)
43:
35:
5900:Gordian III
5845:Diadumenian
5645:Cleopatra V
5499:(332–30 BC)
5494:Hellenistic
5437:Nectanebo I
5329:Cambyses II
5311:Psamtik III
5269:Tefnakht II
5071:Takelot III
5066:Osorkon III
5061:Shoshenq VI
5015:Pedubast II
4999:Shoshenq IV
4972:Shoshenq II
4937:Pinedjem II
4927:Menkheperre
4862:Psusennes I
4815:Ramesses XI
4805:Ramesses IX
4790:Ramesses VI
4780:Ramesses IV
4727:Ramesses II
4689:Tutankhamun
4664:Thutmose IV
4644:Thutmose II
4634:Amenhotep I
4606:New Kingdom
4541:New Kingdom
4400:Senusret IV
4384:Dedumose II
4359:Nebiriau II
4354:Nebiryraw I
4349:Mentuhotepi
4154:Khakherewre
4081:Merkheperre
3991:Imyremeshaw
3974:Sedjefakare
3929:Sehetepibre
3904:Ameny Qemau
3838:Sobekneferu
3818:Senusret II
3803:Amenemhat I
3785:Iyibkhentre
3515:Neferirkare
3510:Neferkauhor
3317:Shepseskare
3158:Old Kingdom
3144:Khasekhemwy
3124:Neferkara I
3093:Weneg-Nebty
2938:Scorpion II
2581:(1224–1242)
2575:(1204–1461)
2364:Konstantios
2241:Christopher
2214:Constantine
2204:Michael III
2185:Constantine
2168:Constantine
2150:Theophylact
2079:Philippicus
2029:Constans II
1954:Justinian I
1850:Severus III
1798:Constans II
1552:Claudius II
1528:Silbannacus
1475:Gordian III
1450:Maximinus I
1418:Diadumenian
1114:Mor Jokai's
1034:Constantine
734:Anonymous,
473:Family tree
445:commander,
399:Arrius Aper
390:Ludi Romani
256:Regnal name
234:Nigrinianus
181:Co-emperors
159:Predecessor
6183:285 deaths
6177:Categories
6017:Diocletian
5971:Quintillus
5924:Aemilianus
5879:Gordian II
5851:Elagabalus
5672:Arsinoe IV
5555:Arsinoe II
5480:Darius III
5407:Psammuthes
5296:Psamtik II
5111:Bakenranef
5049:Pedubast I
5044:Takelot II
5039:Harsiese A
5021:Osorkon IV
5009:Shoshenq V
4989:Osorkon II
4962:Shoshenq I
4932:Smendes II
4912:Pinedjem I
4857:Amenemnisu
4810:Ramesses X
4785:Ramesses V
4737:Amenmesses
4717:Ramesses I
4679:Smenkhkare
4649:Hatshepsut
4639:Thutmose I
4389:Montuemsaf
4379:Dedumose I
4179:Nebdjefare
4169:Merdjefare
3939:Nedjemibre
3934:Sewadjkare
3808:Senusret I
3780:Qakare Ini
3601:Meryhathor
3505:Neferkaure
3500:Qakare Iby
3485:Neferkahor
3470:Neferkamin
3278:Thamphthis
3272:Shepseskaf
3186:Sekhemkhet
3037:Horus Bird
2914:Scorpion I
2358:Andronikos
2346:Nikephoros
2295:Michael IV
2260:Romanos II
2180:Theophilos
2175:Michael II
2156:Staurakios
2140:Staurakios
2112:Nikephoros
2105:Artabasdos
2017:Heraclonas
1974:Theodosius
1932:Basiliscus
1692:Nepotianus
1685:Magnentius
1679:Constans I
1632:Severus II
1612:Diocletian
1557:Quintillus
1522:Aemilianus
1515:Volusianus
1460:Gordian II
1425:Elagabalus
1288:Principate
1216:Diocletian
1187:Victorinus
1168:Diocletian
1161:(283–284)
1157:(283) and
824:Morris, J.
724:References
575:Diocletian
407:Diocletian
324:Diocletian
173:Diocletian
6149:Ptolemaic
5957:Gallienus
5872:Gordian I
5835:Caracalla
5761:Vespasian
5755:Vitellius
5537:Ptolemaic
5379:Amyrtaeus
5361:Darius II
5306:Ahmose II
5286:Psamtik I
5225:uncertain
5213:Pharaohs
5149:Tanutamun
4984:Takelot I
4967:Osorkon I
4917:Masaharta
4867:Amenemope
4770:Setnakhte
4732:Merneptah
4674:Akhenaten
4591:uncertain
4473:Nebmaatre
4294:Sakir-Har
4247:Yaqub-Har
4159:Nebefawre
3909:Hotepibre
3775:Segerseni
3744:Intef III
3692:uncertain
3680:Pharaohs
3312:Neferefre
3138:Hudjefa I
3019:Semerkhet
2756:Hedju Hor
2718:uncertain
2706:Pharaohs
2600:Classical
2585:Empresses
2569:(286–296)
2563:(267–273)
2557:(260–274)
2300:Michael V
2226:Alexander
2039:Heraclius
2007:Heraclius
1959:Justin II
1869:Glycerius
1856:Anthemius
1726:Procopius
1664:Martinian
1643:Maxentius
1572:Florianus
1545:Saloninus
1540:Gallienus
1509:Hostilian
1485:Philip II
1455:Gordian I
1403:Caracalla
1338:Vespasian
1333:Vitellius
1220:Bassus,
748:Eutropius
526:Florianus
453:Character
193:(283–284)
169:Successor
99:talk page
40:in French
6109:21 to 23
6027:Galerius
6022:Maximian
6011:Numerian
5978:Aurelian
5930:Valerian
5893:Balbinus
5886:Pupienus
5840:Macrinus
5812:Pertinax
5806:Commodus
5771:Domitian
5734:Claudius
5729:Caligula
5724:Tiberius
5719:Augustus
5339:Darius I
5291:Necho II
5134:Shebitku
5106:Tefnakht
4699:Horemheb
4629:Ahmose I
4441:Pantjeny
4427:Senebkay
4407:Pepi III
4369:Bebiankh
4226:Shenshek
4184:Nebsenre
4016:Sihathor
3986:Khendjer
3949:Renseneb
3894:Nerikare
3739:Intef II
3616:Merykare
3521:Wadjkare
3465:Merenhor
3360:Userkare
3267:Menkaure
3261:Bikheris
3250:Djedefre
3216:Qahedjet
3100:Wadjenes
3086:Horus Sa
3079:Nubnefer
3066:Nynetjer
3030:Sneferka
2770:Ni-Neith
2656:Pharaohs
2595:Usurpers
2590:Augustae
2548:See also
2453:Nicholas
2275:Basil II
2072:Tiberius
2057:Leontius
2045:Tiberius
2022:Tiberius
2000:610–1453
1995:Eastern/
1949:Justin I
1902:Arcadius
1862:Olybrius
1844:Majorian
1785:Honorius
1764:Eugenius
1699:Vetranio
1649:Licinius
1622:Galerius
1617:Maximian
1602:Dominate
1592:Numerian
1562:Aurelian
1535:Valerian
1480:Philip I
1470:Balbinus
1465:Pupienus
1413:Macrinus
1388:Pertinax
1383:Commodus
1348:Domitian
1313:Claudius
1308:Caligula
1303:Tiberius
1298:Augustus
1211:Numerian
1159:Numerian
856:(2012).
826:(1971).
705:Numerian
523:previous
424:(modern
414:Pannonia
356:Numerian
352:Augustus
318:Augustus
286:A Roman
205:July 285
191:Numerian
75:provide
6213:Aurelii
6004:Carinus
5985:Tacitus
5943:Quietus
5786:Hadrian
5470:Khabash
5301:Wahibre
5281:Necho I
5275:Nekauba
5263:Ammeris
5206:Dynasty
5144:Taharqa
5139:Shabaka
5076:Rudamun
5055:Iuput I
4900:Herihor
4852:Smendes
4752:Twosret
4742:Seti II
4586:female)
4571:Dynasty
4467:Rahotep
4364:Semenre
4334:Djehuti
4316:Khamudi
4305:Yanassi
4288:Salitis
4240:Yakareb
4233:Khamure
4164:Sehebre
4086:Merkare
3734:Intef I
3673:Dynasty
3582:Imhotep
3542:Iytjenu
3528:Khuiqer
3440:Menkare
3391:Neferka
3375:Pepi II
3297:Userkaf
3191:Sanakht
3014:Anedjib
2994:Hor-Aha
2927:Iry-Hor
2921:Shendjw
2893:Pen-Abu
2777:Hat-Hor
2699:Dynasty
2605:Eastern
2505:Matthew
2399:Alexios
2247:Stephen
2209:Basil I
2094:Leo III
1969:Maurice
1912:Marcian
1895:395–610
1819:Joannes
1778:395–480
1732:Gratian
1605:284–610
1587:Carinus
1567:Tacitus
1443:235–285
1363:Hadrian
1201:283–285
1195:of the
907::
692:282-284
688:Carinus
580:284-305
559:282-283
542:276-282
518:275-276
288:radiate
124:Carinus
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
6144:Argead
5991:Probus
5911:Decius
5906:Philip
5781:Trajan
5509:Argead
5418:Muthis
5371:XXVIII
5351:Xerxes
5219:female
5197:Period
4906:Piankh
4877:Siamun
4747:Siptah
4722:Seti I
4562:Period
4514:Kamose
4448:Snaaib
4418:Abydos
4274:Semqen
4267:Sharek
4219:Sheneh
4199:'Apepi
4194:Bebnum
4149:Nehesy
3969:Sebkay
3889:Sonbef
3686:female
3664:Period
3475:Nikare
3365:Pepi I
3302:Sahure
3255:Khafre
3240:Snefru
3209:Sedjes
3181:Djoser
3107:Senedj
2985:Narmer
2944:Narmer
2826:Wazner
2791:Hsekiu
2763:Ny-Hor
2712:female
2690:Period
2367:&
2343:&
2250:&
2221:Leo VI
2197:Thekla
2153:&
2120:Leo IV
2042:&
1981:Phocas
1937:Marcus
1922:Leo II
1838:Avitus
1755:Victor
1720:Valens
1710:Jovian
1705:Julian
1577:Probus
1512:&
1492:Decius
1440:Crisis
1358:Trajan
1193:Consul
1183:Probus
1152:With:
1093:
1046:
1004:
901:
866:
836:
798:
585:Prisca
537:Probus
430:Moesia
348:Caesar
336:Probus
312:Caesar
271:Father
218:Spouse
212:Moesia
5997:Carus
5776:Nerva
5766:Titus
5744:Galba
5711:XXXIV
5696:Roman
5475:Arses
5402:Hakor
5321:XXVII
5031:XXIII
4621:XVIII
4581:(male
4311:Apepi
4299:Khyan
4212:Wazad
3980:Wegaf
3914:Iufni
3768:Nubia
3576:Setut
3398:Nefer
3245:Khufu
3203:Khaba
3197:Nebka
3061:Nebra
2989:Menes
2948:Menes
2900:Stork
2863:Upper
2819:Neheb
2812:Thesh
2798:Khayu
2747:Lower
2163:Leo V
2130:Irene
1917:Leo I
1582:Carus
1353:Nerva
1343:Titus
1323:Galba
1275:Roman
1206:Carus
1204:with
1155:Carus
1139:Carus
554:Carus
428:) in
371:Rhine
367:Quadi
344:Carus
330:Reign
307:Carus
275:Carus
245:Names
229:Issue
188:(283)
186:Carus
163:Carus
151:Reign
59:DeepL
5830:Geta
5749:Otho
5739:Nero
5457:XXXI
5442:Teos
5389:XXIX
5254:XXVI
5239:Late
5216:male
5176:Late
5129:Piye
5098:XXIV
5004:Pami
4954:XXII
4543:and
4459:XVII
4205:Nuya
3874:XIII
3683:male
3645:and
3535:Khui
3432:VIII
3355:Teti
3337:Unas
3222:Huni
3024:Qa'a
3004:Djet
2999:Djer
2907:Bull
2886:Fish
2852:Wash
2833:Mekh
2709:male
2519:(w.
2502:(w.
2450:(w.
2421:John
2418:(w.
2396:(w.
2384:(w.
2355:(w.
2337:(w.
2238:(w.
2211:(w.
2194:(w.
2182:(w.
2165:(w.
2147:(w.
2108:(w.
2069:(w.
2036:(w.
2019:(w.
1971:(w.
1934:(w.
1927:Zeno
1794:(w.
1751:(w.
1542:(w.
1506:(w.
1494:(w.
1482:(w.
1415:(w.
1408:Geta
1328:Otho
1318:Nero
1277:and
1091:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1002:ISBN
864:ISBN
834:ISBN
796:ISBN
572:next
375:Rome
363:Gaul
202:Died
73:must
71:You
5429:XXX
5178:to
5121:XXV
4844:XXI
4709:XIX
4326:XVI
4106:XIV
3954:Hor
3795:XII
3428:VII
3173:III
3009:Den
2805:Tiu
2671:to
2340:Leo
2285:Zoe
1531:(?)
916:".
531:276
61:or
6179::
6139:31
6134:30
6129:27
6124:26
6119:25
6114:24
6104:20
6099:19
6094:18
6089:12
6084:11
4762:XX
4694:Ay
4258:XV
3721:XI
3553:IX
3347:VI
3232:IV
3072:Ba
3048:II
2987:/
2946:/
2932:Ka
2784:Pu
2361:,
2244:,
1218:,
1085:.
1042:.
958:^
946:^
935:,
878:^
822:;
818:;
759:,
750:,
695:∞
583:∞
432:.
342:,
326:.
210:,
6079:4
6075:3
6072:2
6068:1
3593:X
3430:/
3289:V
2977:I
2872:A
2840:A
2648:e
2641:t
2634:v
2525:)
2508:)
2456:)
2424:)
2402:)
2390:)
2373:)
2349:)
2256:)
2217:)
2200:)
2188:)
2171:)
2159:)
2116:)
2075:)
2048:)
2025:)
1977:)
1940:)
1802:)
1759:)
1548:)
1518:)
1500:)
1488:)
1421:)
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1233:,
1213:,
1208:,
1185:,
1099:.
1052:.
1040:6
1010:.
976:.
872:.
842:.
804:.
108:.
101:.
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