49:
565:. However, other triads (35, 36, 38, 59, 67, and 71) refer to a tradition about Caswallawn not drawn from either Roman nor existing medieval sources. Triad 38 names his horse as Meinlas ("Slender Gray") and calls him one of the Three Bestowed Horses of the Island of Britain; this is echoed in Triad 59, in which the decision to allow the Romans to land in Britain in exchange for Meinlas is called one of the Three Unfortunate Counsels of the Island of Britain. Triad 35 indicates that Caswallawn left Britain with 21,000 men in pursuit of Caesar and never returned.
213:
482:
258:. Despite Cassivellaunus's harrying tactics, designed to prevent Caesar's army from foraging and plundering for food, Caesar advanced to the Thames. The only fordable point was defended and fortified with sharp stakes, but the Romans managed to cross it. Cassivellaunus dismissed most of his army and resorted to guerilla tactics, relying on his knowledge of the territory and the speed of his chariots.
3291:
361:
3279:
466:. As Cassibelaunus's army meets Caesar's, Androgeus attacks Cassibelaunus from the rear with five thousand men. His line broken, Cassibelanus retreats to a nearby hilltop. After two days siege, Androgeus appeals to Caesar to offer terms. Cassibelanus agrees to pay tribute of three thousand pounds of silver, and he and Caesar become friends.
458:
bout, Cassibelanus's nephew
Hirelglas is killed by Androgeus's nephew Cuelinus. Cassibelanus demands that Androgeus turn his nephew over to him for trial, but Androgeus refuses, insisting he should be tried in his own court in Trinovantum. Cassibelanus threatens war, and Androgeus appeals to Caesar
325:
ally. Hostages were given and a tribute agreed. Mandubracius was restored to the kingship of the
Trinovantes, and Cassivellaunus undertook not to wage war against him. All this achieved, Caesar returned to Gaul where a poor harvest had caused unrest. The Roman legions did not return to Britain for
573:
gives an expanded version of this tradition, including the details that
Caswallawn had abducted Fflur from Caesar in Gaul, killing 6,000 Romans, and that Caesar invaded Britain in response. As with the rest of Morganwg's Triads, however, the provenance of these references is suspect. However, the
568:
Triads 67 and 71 portray
Caswallawn as a great lover, who competed with Caesar over the beautiful Fflur. He is named as one of the Three Golden Shoemakers of the Island of Britain in relation to his trip to Rome seeking his love; context suggests he disguised himself as a shoemaker. A later
585:
suggests the fragmentary allusions to
Caswallawn in the Triads relate to a narrative of the character that has been lost. This may have been in the form of a romance detailing the king's adventures, but would have been largely uninfluenced by the classical accounts.
435:
encounters Caesar and sustains a severe head wound. Caesar's sword gets stuck in
Nennius's shield, and when the two are separated in the mêlée, Nennius throws away his own sword and attacks the Romans with Caesar's, killing many, including the
450:
Two years later, Caesar invades again with a larger force. Cassibelanus, forewarned, had planted stakes beneath the waterline of the Thames which gut Caesar's ships, drowning thousands of men. The Romans are once again quickly put to flight.
3322:
3337:
440:
Labienus. The
Britons hold firm, and that night Caesar flees back to Gaul. Cassibelanus's celebrations are muted by Nennius's death from his head wound. He is buried with the sword he took from Caesar, which is named
245:
Caesar tells us that
Cassivellaunus had previously been in near-constant conflict with his neighbours, as was typical of the British tribes in this period, and had recently brought down the king of the
561:. Triad 51 describes his conflict with "Afarwy" (Mandubracius/Androgeus) as described in Geoffrey of Monmouth, while Triad 95 references the story of Caradawg son of Bran's death as told in the
419:
After his conquest of Gaul, Julius Caesar sets his sights on
Britain, and sends a letter to Cassibelanus demanding tribute. Cassibelanus refuses, citing the Britons' and Romans' common
230:, having been given command of the combined British forces opposing Caesar's second invasion of Britain. Caesar does not mention Cassivellaunus's tribe, but his territory, north of the
824:, pp. 138–145. This is the only triad which draws its content entirely from Geoffrey. References to the Welsh Triads use Bromwich's numbering; Bromwich's 51 forms part of
198:
has been debated, but it possibly signifies 'tin, bronze'. Cassivellaunus may thus been translated as 'Chief-of-Tin', that is to say 'the inflexible'. The personal name
2103:
2157:
454:
The leaders of the
Britons gather in Trinovantum to thank the gods for their victory with many animal sacrifices and celebrate with sporting events. During a
2070:
3317:
3237:
3294:
1154:
337:
that Caesar overcame Cassivellaunus's defence of a river crossing by means of an armoured elephant. This claim may derive from a confusion with the
2462:
727:
731:
2120:
743:
313:, to gather their forces and attack the Roman camp on the coast, but the Romans defended themselves successfully, capturing a chieftain called
532:. Using a magic cloak which renders him invisible, he kills six of the seven stewards Bran has left in charge, while the seventh, Bran's son
647:
3192:
2452:
1062:
3282:
3187:
2096:
1116:
892:
875:
1039:
1021:
1002:
913:
825:
124:
3258:
1926:
286:
217:
929:
909:
48:
2089:
1190:
1147:
672:
537:
521:
317:. On hearing of the defeat and the devastation of his territories, Cassivellaunus surrendered. The terms were mediated by
152:
3117:
643:
226:
3252:
2552:
293:). Caesar proceeded to put the stronghold under siege. Cassivellaunus managed to get a message to the four kings of
3242:
1586:
1223:
2137:
376:
366:
338:
3332:
3327:
3232:
1140:
540:, in which Bran's followers offer their submission to him to avoid fighting. He is also mentioned in the tale
712:
2367:
2277:
1991:
1864:
1344:
658:
281:, surrendered to Caesar and revealed the location of Cassivellaunus's stronghold. (Possibles sites include
3176:
2967:
2962:
750:
3007:
2912:
2457:
1285:
1278:
964:
960:
575:
385:
3122:
3112:
1216:
1209:
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945:
212:
2917:
2742:
2667:
2542:
2467:
2337:
2312:
2237:
2112:
1292:
1271:
1264:
1202:
143:
2195:
524:
of the Mabinogi, he appears as a usurper, who seizes the throne of Britain while the rightful king,
3143:
3022:
2722:
2607:
2477:
2472:
2362:
1982:
1606:
1566:
1551:
1421:
829:
485:
298:
147:
3102:
3042:
2947:
2897:
2632:
2522:
2327:
2129:
1491:
1476:
1371:
1350:
1338:
542:
432:
1921:
481:
3202:
3164:
3158:
3153:
3017:
2982:
2852:
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2692:
2227:
2181:
2172:
1701:
1671:
1666:
1531:
1521:
1243:
1234:
1035:
1017:
998:
547:
536:, dies of despair at the sight of a disembodied sword killing his men. He then appears in the
516:
424:
199:
158:
3264:
3002:
2977:
2737:
2682:
2657:
2282:
1656:
1591:
1163:
1009:
525:
183:
138:
Cassivellaunus made an impact on the British consciousness. He appears in British legend as
1014:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
3148:
3072:
2932:
2922:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2787:
2732:
2677:
2602:
2377:
1829:
1676:
1501:
1481:
1436:
1331:
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1174:
1109:
676:
582:
533:
389:
578:
knew of some version of the Fflur story, writing that Caesar's love for her was costly.
3207:
3012:
2987:
2827:
2702:
2447:
2372:
2342:
2332:
2188:
2049:
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1839:
1686:
1681:
1641:
762:
754:
662:
428:
290:
120:
1053:
3311:
3037:
2892:
2747:
2537:
2166:
2009:
1859:
1834:
1626:
1506:
1496:
782:
694:
638:
570:
473:. Androgeus has gone to Rome with Caesar, so Tenvantius succeeds as king of Britain.
384:), usually spelled Cassibelanus or Cassibelaunus. The younger son of the former king
132:
110:
Chief commander of the British resistance during Caesar's second invasion of Britain
3227:
3032:
2902:
2837:
2832:
2707:
2145:
1941:
1899:
1894:
1849:
1776:
1601:
1471:
1324:
1086:
558:
501:
489:
393:
251:
235:
231:
163:
128:
1879:
669:
3247:
3097:
3052:
3027:
2847:
2622:
2502:
2262:
2217:
2060:
2017:
1946:
1781:
1691:
1391:
1124:
1094:
705:
651:
463:
443:
405:
397:
360:
306:
247:
70:
370:, featuring two dragons. The book describes the history of the kings of Britain
2857:
2662:
2652:
2512:
2507:
2492:
2487:
2292:
2267:
2242:
2222:
2065:
1931:
1811:
1801:
1751:
1646:
1571:
1546:
1516:
1456:
1411:
1317:
506:
266:
3222:
3170:
3087:
3082:
2972:
2957:
2942:
2927:
2672:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2427:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2357:
2297:
2252:
2247:
2054:
2005:
1995:
1977:
1884:
1874:
1791:
1746:
1706:
1696:
1536:
1466:
1401:
1386:
687:
497:
459:
for help, agreeing to accept him as liege and sending his son as a hostage.
455:
330:
314:
302:
270:
262:
171:
1132:
3182:
3092:
3047:
2952:
2887:
2882:
2862:
2842:
2797:
2792:
2767:
2762:
2617:
2597:
2557:
2527:
2517:
2482:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2322:
2287:
2272:
2257:
2232:
1971:
1967:
1916:
1796:
1771:
1651:
1631:
1561:
1511:
1446:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1376:
1310:
551:
413:
342:
239:
17:
3217:
3212:
3077:
3067:
3057:
2997:
2937:
2877:
2777:
2772:
2757:
2752:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2687:
2627:
2612:
2317:
2302:
2081:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2001:
1936:
1911:
1806:
1786:
1761:
1756:
1726:
1721:
1661:
1621:
1596:
1541:
1526:
1461:
1431:
1426:
1066:
758:
529:
437:
318:
310:
274:
131:
forces, but eventually surrendered after his location was revealed to
3197:
3138:
3062:
2992:
2872:
2867:
2817:
2592:
2582:
2532:
2497:
2442:
2417:
2382:
2307:
2212:
2028:
1889:
1869:
1854:
1736:
1731:
1716:
1636:
1616:
1611:
1556:
1257:
409:
282:
1486:
569:
collection of triads compiled by the 18th-century Welsh antiquarian
374:
Cassivellaunus appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's 12th century work
3107:
2907:
2562:
2547:
2352:
2347:
1987:
1962:
1844:
1766:
1741:
1581:
1576:
1451:
1381:
322:
278:
250:, the most powerful tribe in Britain at the time. The king's son,
1057:
388:, he becomes king of Britain upon the death of his elder brother
2782:
2697:
1711:
470:
420:
401:
294:
255:
98:
2085:
1136:
3323:
Briton kings involved in Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
400:
are not yet of age. In recompense, Androgeus is made Duke of
3338:
Traditional history of Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
53:
A representation of Cassivellaunus, New York Public Library
995:
Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain.
234:, corresponds with that inhabited by the tribe named the
469:
Six years later, Cassibelanus dies and is buried in
3131:
2205:
2156:
2119:
2042:
1955:
1820:
1364:
1302:
1233:
1189:
1182:
106:
92:
84:
76:
66:
58:
34:
345:is supposed to have brought elephants to Britain.
194:('chief, commandant'). The meaning of the prefix
769:, an influential 4th-century Christian history.
127:in 54 BC. He led an alliance of tribes against
431:. During the fighting, Cassibelanus's brother
2097:
1148:
749:), the tribune who was killed in Britain was
496:Cassivellaunus appears as Caswallawn, son of
8:
125:Julius Caesar's second expedition to Britain
123:military leader who led the defence against
2071:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
853:
851:
557:Caswallawn is referenced frequently in the
3238:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
2104:
2090:
2082:
1186:
1155:
1141:
1133:
1071:
224:Cassivellaunus appears in Julius Caesar's
47:
31:
614:
602:
480:
462:Caesar invades a third time, landing at
359:
238:at the time of the later invasion under
211:
2463:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
595:
510:, and the Welsh versions of Geoffrey's
3278:
492:, in which Cassivellaunus is featured
7:
3193:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
2453:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
1030:Gantz, Jeffrey (translator) (1987).
761:in Gaul. The error can be traced to
742:According to Caesar's own account (
3188:List of legendary kings of Britain
1265:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
546:, which features his two brothers
412:), and Tenvantius is made Duke of
204:('True-Chief-of-Tin') is related.
25:
3318:1st-century BC monarchs in Europe
3289:
3277:
382:History of the Kings of Britain
3259:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
629:, Richard Dargie (2007), p. 19
1:
427:), and Caesar invades at the
767:Histories Against the Pagans
745:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
667:Histories Against the Pagans
644:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
227:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
3253:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
2553:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
997:University Of Wales Press.
333:relates an anecdote in his
3354:
3243:Treason of the Long Knives
1332:The Dream of Macsen Wledig
3273:
3118:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
2138:Historia Regum Britanniae
1171:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1074:
993:Bromwich, Rachel (2006).
783:Branwen, daughter of Llyr
725:Historia Regum Britanniae
512:Historia Regum Britanniae
377:Historia Regum Britanniae
367:Historia Regum Britanniae
355:Historia Regum Britanniae
261:Five British tribes, the
46:
39:
3233:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
1087:King of the Catuvellauni
41:King of the Catuvellauni
29:King of the Catuvellauni
2368:Camber (legendary king)
2278:Augustine of Canterbury
220:mentions Cassivellaunus
3177:Gesta Regum Britanniae
2968:Quintus Laberius Durus
2963:Publius Septimius Geta
1855:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal)
751:Quintus Laberius Durus
723:Geoffrey of Monmouth,
493:
371:
221:
2913:Oswald of Northumbria
2458:Constantine the Great
1286:The Dream of Rhonabwy
1279:Peredur son of Efrawg
1191:Four Branches of the
576:Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr
550:(Geoffrey's Lud) and
484:
363:
215:
135:by defeated Britons.
2918:Oswiu of Northumbria
2743:Julius Asclepiodotus
2668:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
2543:Edwin of Northumbria
2468:Constantine (Briton)
2338:Budic II of Brittany
2313:Bledric ap Custennin
2238:Ambrosius Aurelianus
2113:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1293:Geraint son of Erbin
1203:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed
977:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
926:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
906:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
889:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
872:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
859:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
843:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
822:Trioedd Ynys Prydein
627:A History of Britain
254:, fled to Caesar in
190:stems from the word
148:kings of the Britons
144:Geoffrey of Monmouth
97:Unknown (In legend:
3144:Battle of Arfderydd
3023:Silvius (mythology)
2723:Ingenius of Britain
2608:Gogmagog (folklore)
2478:Cordelia of Britain
2473:Constantius Chlorus
2363:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
2061:Cauldron of rebirth
1567:Goreu fab Custennin
1552:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr
1058:Roman-Britain.co.uk
1034:New York: Penguin.
830:Red Book of Hergest
617:, pp. 109–110.
486:Red Book of Hergest
3123:Œthelwald of Deira
3113:Æthelberht of Kent
3103:Wulfhere of Mercia
3043:Son of Gorbonianus
2948:Pir of the Britons
2898:Nennius of Britain
2633:Gracianus Municeps
2523:Dunvallo Molmutius
2328:Brutus Greenshield
2130:Prophetiae Merlini
1477:Cymidei Cymeinfoll
1372:Afaon fab Taliesin
1351:Lludd and Llefelys
1339:Englynion y Beddau
1217:Manawydan fab Llŷr
1210:Branwen ferch Llŷr
675:2006-08-11 at the
574:12th-century poet
543:Lludd and Llefelys
494:
372:
364:Illustration from
326:another 97 years.
222:
201:Ver-cassivellaunus
3305:
3304:
3203:Matter of Britain
3165:Brut y Tywysogion
3159:Battle of Guoloph
3154:Battle of Camlann
3018:Septimius Severus
2983:Regan (King Lear)
2853:Marius of Britain
2803:Lucius of Britain
2693:Hengist and Horsa
2228:Alhfrith of Deira
2182:Brut y Brenhinedd
2079:
2078:
1522:Elffin ap Gwyddno
1360:
1359:
1244:Culhwch and Olwen
1224:Math fab Mathonwy
1131:
1130:
1122:Succeeded by
1102:Legendary titles
1092:Succeeded by
1067:Romans in Britain
1010:Delamarre, Xavier
943:Triads of Britain
930:Peniarth Triad 32
910:Peniarth Triad 32
891:, pp. 168 – 170.
874:, pp. 103 – 104.
820:Rachel Bromwich,
548:Lludd Llaw Eraint
517:Brut y Brenhinedd
425:Brutus of Britain
392:, whose own sons
329:The Greek author
159:Brut y Brenhinedd
119:was a historical
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
3345:
3296:Wikisource texts
3293:
3281:
3280:
3265:Walter of Oxford
3003:Rud Hud Hudibras
2978:Redon of Britain
2738:Julius and Aaron
2683:Helena (empress)
2658:Gurguit Barbtruc
2283:Aurelius Conanus
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
1983:Cantre'r Gwaelod
1592:Gwyddno Garanhir
1272:Geraint and Enid
1187:
1164:Celtic mythology
1157:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1107:Preceded by
1072:
1027:
980:
973:
967:
939:
933:
922:
916:
902:
896:
893:Hergest Triad 21
885:
879:
876:Hergest Triad 50
868:
862:
855:
846:
839:
833:
818:
812:
811:, pp. 84–86, 88.
805:
799:
792:
786:
776:
770:
740:
734:
721:
715:
703:
697:
685:
679:
636:
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
526:Bran the Blessed
477:Welsh literature
447:(Yellow Death).
341:of 43 AD, when
184:Common Brittonic
51:
32:
21:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3333:Celtic warriors
3328:Briton monarchs
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3269:
3149:Battle of Badon
3127:
3073:Uther Pendragon
2933:Penda of Mercia
2923:Owain mab Urien
2823:Maelgwn Gwynedd
2813:Lud son of Heli
2808:Lucius Tiberius
2788:Leir of Britain
2733:Jago of Britain
2678:Queen Gwendolen
2603:Goffar the Pict
2378:Capetus Silvius
2201:
2152:
2115:
2110:
2080:
2075:
2038:
1951:
1922:Llamhigyn y Dŵr
1830:Adar Llwch Gwin
1822:
1816:
1502:Dywel fab Erbin
1437:Caradog ap Bran
1356:
1298:
1251:Preiddeu Annwfn
1229:
1183:Texts and tales
1178:
1175:Welsh mythology
1167:
1161:
1127:
1117:King of Britain
1112:
1097:
1050:
1045:
1032:The Mabinogion.
1024:
1008:
989:
984:
983:
974:
970:
941:Iolo Morganwg,
940:
936:
928:, pp. 185–188.
923:
919:
914:Hergest Triad 5
903:
899:
886:
882:
869:
865:
856:
849:
840:
836:
819:
815:
807:Jeffrey Gantz,
806:
802:
794:Jeffrey Gantz,
793:
789:
777:
773:
741:
737:
722:
718:
704:
700:
686:
682:
677:Wayback Machine
637:
633:
625:
621:
613:
609:
601:
597:
592:
583:Rachel Bromwich
528:, is at war in
479:
358:
351:
210:
180:
102:
54:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3351:
3349:
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3330:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3309:
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3302:
3300:
3299:
3287:
3274:
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3268:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:Molmutine Laws
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
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3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
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3065:
3060:
3055:
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3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Sawyl Penuchel
3010:
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2988:Rhydderch Hael
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2825:
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2805:
2800:
2795:
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2703:Humber the Hun
2700:
2695:
2690:
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2455:
2450:
2448:Conan Meriadoc
2445:
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Cassivellaunus
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Cap of Britain
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Cadfan ap Iago
2340:
2335:
2333:Brutus of Troy
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
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2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
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2215:
2209:
2207:
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2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2117:
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2111:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:Cross of Neith
2046:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
1999:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Gwragedd Annwn
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
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1840:Aderyn y Corff
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
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1682:Madoc ap Uthyr
1679:
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1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
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1642:Iddog ap Mynio
1639:
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1624:
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1128:
1123:
1120:
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1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1083:
1077:
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1075:Regnal titles
1070:
1069:
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1049:
1048:External links
1046:
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1022:
1006:
990:
988:
985:
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968:
934:
917:
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863:
861:, pp. 305–306.
847:
834:
813:
809:The Mabinogion
800:
796:The Mabinogion
787:
779:The Mabinogion
771:
755:Titus Labienus
735:
716:
698:
680:
631:
619:
615:Delamarre 2003
607:
605:, p. 311.
603:Delamarre 2003
594:
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588:
581:Welsh scholar
488:, part of the
478:
475:
429:Thames Estuary
357:
352:
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339:Roman conquest
291:Wheathampstead
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186:personal name
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117:Cassivellaunus
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3038:Sisillius III
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2748:Julius Caesar
2746:
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2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Edern ap Nudd
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
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2167:Roman de Brut
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1938:
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1932:Plentyn Newid
1930:
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1627:Hueil mab Caw
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1507:Edern ap Nudd
1505:
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1498:
1497:Dylan ail Don
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1422:Bendigeidfran
1420:
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1055:
1052:
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1047:
1041:
1040:0-14-044322-3
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:9782877723695
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:0-7083-1386-8
1000:
996:
992:
991:
986:
978:
972:
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958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
938:
935:
931:
927:
921:
918:
915:
911:
908:, pp. 81–89.
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710:Roman History
707:
702:
699:
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681:
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668:
664:
660:
657:
656:Roman History
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639:Julius Caesar
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571:Iolo Morganwg
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531:
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522:Second Branch
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423:descent (see
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243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
219:
214:
207:
205:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
154:
150:, and in the
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
133:Julius Caesar
130:
126:
122:
118:
109:
105:
100:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
3295:
3283:
3257:
3228:River Malvam
3175:
3163:
3033:Sisillius II
2903:Octa of Kent
2838:Queen Marcia
2833:Mandubracius
2708:Iago ap Beli
2402:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2158:Translations
2146:Vita Merlini
2144:
2136:
2128:
2057:(Caledfwlch)
1942:Twrch Trwyth
1850:Brenin Llwyd
1777:Saint Cyllin
1602:Gwyn ap Nudd
1472:Cyledr Wyllt
1441:
1349:
1337:
1330:
1325:Welsh Triads
1323:
1316:
1309:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1173:
1115:
1085:
1080:
1063:Catuvellauni
1054:Catuvellauni
1031:
1013:
994:
976:
971:
942:
937:
925:
920:
905:
900:
888:
883:
871:
866:
858:
842:
837:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
778:
774:
766:
744:
738:
724:
719:
709:
701:
692:Strategemata
691:
683:
666:
655:
642:
634:
626:
622:
610:
598:
580:
567:
562:
559:Welsh Triads
556:
541:
538:Third Branch
515:
511:
505:
502:Welsh Triads
495:
490:Welsh Triads
468:
461:
453:
449:
442:
418:
381:
375:
373:
365:
354:
335:Stratagemata
334:
328:
287:Devil's Dyke
260:
252:Mandubracius
244:
236:Catuvellauni
232:River Thames
225:
223:
218:Devil's Dyke
216:A plaque in
200:
195:
191:
187:
181:
167:
164:Welsh Triads
157:
151:
140:Cassibelanus
139:
137:
116:
115:
40:
26:
3248:Trinovantum
3098:Vortiporius
3053:Tasciovanus
3028:Sisillius I
2848:Marganus II
2623:Gorbonianus
2503:Saint David
2263:King Arthur
2218:Saint Alban
2196:Merlínússpá
2189:Breta sögur
2018:Caer Dathyl
1947:Tylwyth Teg
1821:Animals and
1782:Saint Eigen
1692:Mallt-y-Nos
1345:Giant tales
1095:Tasciovanus
1016:. Errance.
706:Dio Cassius
652:Dio Cassius
464:Richborough
444:Crocea Mors
406:Trinovantum
321:, Caesar's
307:Taximagulus
248:Trinovantes
71:Tasciovanus
59:Predecessor
3312:Categories
2858:Mempricius
2663:Gurgustius
2653:Gurgintius
2513:Diocletian
2508:Digueillus
2493:Cunobeline
2488:Cunedagius
2293:Beldgabred
2268:Arvirargus
2243:Amphibalus
2223:Albanactus
2206:Characters
2173:Layamon's
2066:Llech Ronw
1860:Ceffyl Dŵr
1812:Ysbaddaden
1802:Tegid Foel
1752:Penpingion
1572:Gronw Pebr
1547:Gilfaethwy
1457:Creiddylad
1442:Caswallawn
1412:Blodeuwedd
1365:Characters
1318:Cad Goddeu
1125:Tenvantius
987:References
975:Bromwich,
924:Bromwich,
904:Bromwich,
887:Bromwich,
870:Bromwich,
857:Bromwich,
841:Bromwich,
563:Mabinogion
507:Mabinogion
398:Tenvantius
299:Cingetorix
267:Segontiaci
168:Caswallawn
107:Occupation
3284:Wikiquote
3223:Riothamus
3171:Excalibur
3088:Vortigern
3083:Vespasian
2973:Redechius
2958:Porrex II
2943:Peredurus
2928:Pandrasus
2673:Gwenddydd
2648:Guithelin
2643:Guinevere
2638:Guiderius
2588:Fulgenius
2578:Eudaf Hen
2573:Estrildis
2568:Enniaunus
2428:Cledaucus
2398:Carausius
2393:Caradocus
2388:Caracalla
2358:Cadwaladr
2298:Beli Mawr
2253:Archgallo
2248:Andragius
2149:(c. 1150)
2141:(c. 1136)
2133:(c. 1135)
2055:Excalibur
2006:Aberffraw
1978:Caer Sidi
1956:Locations
1885:Cyhyraeth
1880:Cŵn Annwn
1875:Coraniaid
1823:creatures
1792:Seithenyn
1747:Penarddun
1707:Matholwch
1697:Manawydan
1612:Gwalchmei
1537:Euroswydd
1467:Cyhyraeth
1402:Beli Mawr
1387:Arianrhod
1235:Arthurian
979:, p. 354.
845:, p. 242.
828:from the
688:Polyaenus
520:. In the
514:known as
500:, in the
498:Beli Mawr
456:wrestling
394:Androgeus
331:Polyaenus
315:Lugotorix
303:Carvilius
271:Ancalites
263:Cenimagni
192:uellaunos
172:Beli Mawr
170:, son of
142:, one of
67:Successor
18:Caswallon
3183:Lailoken
3093:Vortimer
3048:Taliesin
2953:Porrex I
2888:Morvidus
2883:Morgause
2863:Merianus
2843:Marganus
2798:King Lot
2793:Locrinus
2768:Kinarius
2763:Kimarcus
2618:Gorboduc
2598:Gerennus
2558:Elidurus
2528:Ebraucus
2518:Dionotus
2483:Corineus
2438:Coel Hen
2433:Clotenus
2423:Claudius
2413:Catigern
2408:Catellus
2323:Brennius
2288:Bedivere
2273:Ascanius
2258:Archmail
2233:Allectus
1972:Celliwig
1968:Cornwall
1917:Gwyllion
1890:Dreigiau
1797:Taliesin
1772:Rhiannon
1652:Llefelys
1632:Hychddwn
1562:Gofannon
1512:Efnysien
1447:Ceridwen
1407:Bleiddwn
1397:Afallach
1377:Amaethon
1311:Taliesin
1193:Mabinogi
1012:(2003).
757:was his
673:Archived
552:Llefelys
414:Cornwall
343:Claudius
285:and the
277:and the
240:Claudius
162:and the
153:Mabinogi
3218:Pridwen
3213:Nennius
3078:Venissa
3068:Urianus
3058:Trahern
2998:Rivallo
2938:Peredur
2878:Mordred
2778:Lavinia
2773:Latinus
2758:Keredic
2753:Sir Kay
2728:Innogen
2718:Igraine
2713:Idvallo
2688:Helenus
2628:Gorlois
2613:Goneril
2318:Bledudo
2303:Belinus
2033:Ludgate
2024:Ireland
2014:Ardudwy
2002:Gwynedd
1992:Arberth
1927:Morgens
1912:Gwyllgi
1807:Teyrnon
1787:Sanddef
1762:Pryderi
1757:Peredur
1732:Myrddin
1727:Morfran
1722:Morfydd
1622:Hefeydd
1607:Gwythyr
1597:Gwydion
1542:Geraint
1527:Eliwlod
1492:Drudwas
1462:Culhwch
1427:Branwen
1081:Unknown
798:, p.80.
763:Orosius
663:Orosius
534:Caradog
530:Ireland
438:tribune
433:Nennius
319:Commius
311:Segovax
275:Bibroci
208:History
121:British
88:England
80:England
62:Unknown
3198:Logres
3139:Avalon
3132:Topics
3063:Turnus
2993:Rience
2873:Millus
2868:Merlin
2818:Maddan
2593:Gawain
2583:Ferrex
2533:Edadus
2498:Danius
2443:Coilus
2418:Cherin
2383:Capoir
2308:Bladud
2213:Aeneas
2029:London
1996:Gwales
1870:Coblyn
1737:Nisien
1717:Modron
1637:Hyddwn
1617:Hafgan
1587:Gwrhyr
1557:Goewin
1532:Eufydd
1417:Bedwyr
1392:Arthur
1258:Pa gur
1166:series
1038:
1020:
1001:
759:legate
732:4.1-11
695:8.23.5
659:40.1-3
648:5.8-23
504:, the
421:Trojan
410:London
349:Legend
323:Gallic
283:Hexton
273:, the
269:, the
265:, the
196:cassi-
93:Burial
3108:Ywain
2908:Oenus
2563:Eliud
2548:Eldol
2353:Cador
2348:Cadoc
2121:Works
2043:Items
2010:Arfon
1988:Dyfed
1963:Annwn
1900:White
1865:Cewri
1845:Afanc
1767:Pwyll
1742:Olwen
1677:Mabon
1672:Llwyd
1667:Lludd
1647:Idris
1582:Gwern
1577:Gwawl
1482:Cynon
1452:Cigfa
1382:Arawn
1303:Other
713:60.21
590:Notes
279:Cassi
129:Roman
3008:Runo
2783:Leil
2698:Hoel
2175:Brut
1937:Pwca
1712:Menw
1702:Math
1662:Llŷr
1657:Lleu
1517:Elen
1036:ISBN
1018:ISBN
999:ISBN
747:5.18
728:3.20
471:York
404:and
402:Kent
396:and
386:Heli
309:and
295:Kent
256:Gaul
182:The
178:Name
99:York
85:Died
77:Born
1895:Red
1487:Dôn
1432:Cai
1110:Lud
1065:at
1056:at
965:124
961:102
781:: "
765:'s
670:6.9
390:Lud
166:as
146:'s
3314::
2016:,
2012:,
2008:,
1994:,
963:,
959:,
957:24
955:,
953:17
950:14
948:,
912:;
850:^
826:#5
753:;
730:,
708:,
690:,
665:,
661:;
654:,
650:;
641:,
554:.
416:.
305:,
301:,
297:,
289:,
242:.
174:.
156:,
2105:e
2098:t
2091:v
2035:)
2031:(
2020:)
2004:(
1998:)
1990:(
1974:)
1970:(
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
1042:.
1026:.
1005:.
946:8
932:.
895:.
878:.
832:.
785:"
408:(
380:(
101:)
20:)
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