572:
50:
691:
880:
34:
1312:
57:
260:
667:
Until the 20th century the tower had three bells, including a treble bell that was cast in about 1218 for Hugh and
Sibilla Gargate and is believed to be the oldest inscribed bell in England. In the 20th century this bell was removed from the tower and mounted as an historic exhibit inside the church.
550:
In the 13th century the
Gargate family owned a watermill, a windmill and a house where the manorial court was held. The watermill was presumably on the small River Bure which rises at Bainton, flows south through Caversfield and Bicester and around Graven Hill, and joins the
938:
851:
Bicester and subsequently housing for RAF personnel was built in
Skimmingdish Lane in the eastern part of Caversfield parish. RAF operations ceased in 2004, and the Skimmingdish Lane accommodation is now used by the
2008:
529:
deposed and exiled him for rebellion. Caversfield remained with the Earl of Atholl's descendants until 1375, when it passed to the heirs of a different branch of the de
Warenne family.
300:
162:
1967:
1279:
308:
871:
Late in the 20th century
Bicester has been greatly expanded with new housing. Parts of the Bure Park housing estate, although in Bicester, are in Caversfield civil parish.
284:
802:
removed the parish from the
Buckingham parliamentary constituency, and in 1839 two further Acts placed exclaves such as Caversfield under their surrounding counties'
119:
1953:
1943:
814:
536:
tenancy of
Caversfield. In 1236 Muriel de Ros and Isabel de Munbury, the daughters of Hugh Gargate, endowed the tenancy of half of the manor to the
246:
1037:
630:
is of about AD 1180 but the Early
English Gothic style of the arches is of about 1230. The south walls of the church include a lancet window, a
2003:
1948:
514:
507:
1981:
49:
1272:
518:
2013:
354:
277:
272:
1229:
1078:
857:
811:
707:
694:
1186:
883:
St
Laurence's parish church and churchyard from the southwest, with the Commonwealth war graves visible beyond the tree centre left
2018:
1417:
641:
In the 18th century the north and south aisles of St
Laurence church were demolished and the two arcades blocked up. In 1874 the
336:
795:
was completed in 1990, the Bicester–Banbury road was downgraded to B4100 and the Bicester–Finmere road was reclassified A4421.
583:
289:
234:
198:
1772:
948:
853:
544:
1974:
1712:
825:
346:
112:
1174:
835:
Until the 20th century Caversfield was a manor and parish with no village and a very small population. However, in 1911
1258:
731:
642:
635:
631:
607:
1032:
783:. The two roads ceased to be turnpikes in 1877. In the 1920s the Bicester–Banbury road was classified as part of the
2023:
1386:
829:
487:
425:
93:
1905:
391:
341:
571:
1920:
1757:
1581:
1265:
943:
821:
727:
684:
591:
575:
212:
1925:
1915:
1747:
1707:
1661:
1626:
1572:
1492:
1482:
1437:
1157:
994:
824:
designed Caversfield House, which was built in 1842–45 on the site of the former manor house. The architect
1671:
1910:
1877:
1742:
1467:
1222:
606:
were rebuilt late in the 12th century. Early in the 13th century the chancel was remodelled again in the
1807:
1766:
1607:
1587:
1472:
619:
614:
at its east end, and the bell-stage of the tower was either added or rebuilt. The small north and south
1486:
1831:
1616:
1602:
1576:
1546:
1496:
1365:
1360:
798:
In the 19th century Caversfield's status as an exclave of Buckinghamshire was brought to an end. The
526:
441:
265:
144:
1461:
1872:
1781:
1776:
1677:
1637:
1537:
1421:
1411:
1239:
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627:
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417:
152:
1652:
1647:
1611:
1477:
1147:
719:
623:
522:
188:
180:
102:
832:
style Brashfield House, which was built in 1872–75 in the east of the parish by the Roman Road.
1059:
1727:
1522:
1452:
1215:
1182:
1008:
1003:
836:
747:
711:
690:
1103:
1861:
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1697:
1687:
1426:
1166:
1151:
865:
587:
495:
239:
879:
33:
1837:
1817:
1737:
848:
799:
735:
723:
421:
998:
1792:
1716:
1074:
751:
672:
683:
cast the tenor bell in 1874 and the fourth bell in 1876. Mears & Stainbank of the
510:. William's descendants retained Caversfield until the beginning of the 14th century.
1997:
1822:
1797:
1667:
1596:
1456:
1178:
861:
645:
611:
503:
437:
1682:
1632:
1511:
1442:
1311:
792:
715:
680:
537:
128:
775:. In 1791 an Act of Parliament made both the Bicester–Aynho road and the Bicester–
517:, and when the Earl died in 1324 it passed to his niece Joan. She was the wife of
1732:
1657:
1591:
1501:
1371:
1251:
844:
759:
560:
499:
491:
413:
170:
70:
726:
airmen, including one Australian and one Canadian serving in the RAF. Four are
722:
and a number of the burials are of airmen killed in training accidents. 19 are
1867:
1852:
1842:
1827:
1761:
1507:
1376:
1356:
803:
595:
445:
1202:
369:
356:
321:
1847:
1721:
1567:
1557:
1331:
1326:
788:
780:
755:
552:
533:
222:
1207:
687:
cast the third bell in 1928 and added new treble and second bells in 1949.
1886:
1812:
1787:
1752:
1692:
1562:
1527:
1517:
1432:
1346:
1301:
939:"Area: Caversfield (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics"
784:
656:
452:
409:
227:
618:
were added around the same time. Each aisle is linked to the nave by an
1882:
1801:
1702:
1642:
1552:
1541:
1391:
1381:
1341:
1336:
1296:
840:
776:
766:
603:
204:
1532:
1446:
807:
649:
540:
1622:
878:
772:
689:
615:
570:
1160:. Vol. 4. London: The St Katherine Press. pp. 157–163.
1127:
1125:
1062:. Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Bicester Branch.
599:
559:. No trace of either mill is known to survive, and the original
506:
records that in 1086 Caversfield was one of the manors owned by
1211:
448:, now the A4421, forms the eastern boundary of the parish.
765:
Caversfield is on the old main road between Bicester and
2009:
Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in England
543:
at Bicester. The priory retained this holding until the
750:
of farming prevailed in the parish until 1780, when an
578:
window in the south side of St Laurence's church tower
479:(12th–13th centuries), and by the 18th century it was
648:
restored the chancel, rebuilt the aisles and added a
1968:
List of parliamentary constituencies in Oxfordshire
1934:
1896:
1400:
1319:
1289:
317:
299:
283:
271:
259:
245:
233:
221:
211:
197:
179:
161:
143:
127:
111:
100:
88:
80:
26:
856:. The parish also now includes accommodation for
1949:Mid Oxfordshire or Woodstock County Constituency
868:about 5 miles (8 km) north of Caversfield.
532:By the 12th century the Gargate family held the
1131:
981:
787:and the Bicester–Finmere road was part of the
1223:
1027:
1025:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
8:
706:St Lawrence's parish churchyard includes 25
634:window from early in the 14th century and a
1097:
1095:
839:was created just east of the Roman road in
428:recorded the parish's population as 1,788.
408:miles (2.4 km) north of the centre of
1280:Bicester and Woodstock County Constituency
1230:
1216:
1208:
23:
697:graves in St Laurence's parish churchyard
494:was held by one Edward, who was a man of
655:St Laurence's parish is now part of the
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
887:
316:
298:
254:
220:
196:
110:
79:
30:
1075:"Caversfield (St Laurence) Churchyard"
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
815:transferred Caversfield to Oxfordshire
638:window from late in the 15th century.
598:, probably from the 10th century. The
515:Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
508:William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey
1982:List of civil parishes in Oxfordshire
1153:A History of the County of Buckingham
521:, who although Scottish had become a
412:. In 1844 Caversfield became part of
282:
270:
258:
244:
232:
210:
178:
160:
142:
99:
7:
1038:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
925:
714:, dating from before and during the
519:David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl
1954:Mid Oxfordshire County Constituency
779:stretch of the old Roman road into
84:4.52 km (1.75 sq mi)
56:
16:Village and civil parish in England
1079:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
812:Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844
718:. This was a training station for
416:, but until then it was always an
14:
1418:Barford St. John and St. Michael
1310:
652:to the east of the north aisle.
513:By 1317 Caversfield was held by
55:
48:
32:
1944:Oxfordshire County Constituency
584:Church of England parish church
1773:Shipton-on-Cherwell and Thrupp
1102:Rosevear, Alan (2 June 2010).
949:Office for National Statistics
854:Defence Logistics Organisation
734:and one is a soldier from the
659:of Bicester with Caversfield.
545:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
2004:Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
1975:List of places in Oxfordshire
1713:Newton Purcell with Shelswell
582:The oldest part of the small
1906:Municipal Borough of Banbury
817:for all remaining purposes.
626:, in which the style of the
459:in the 11th century through
1273:Banbury County Constituency
1132:Sherwood & Pevsner 1974
982:Sherwood & Pevsner 1974
742:Economic and social history
113:OS grid reference
38:St Laurence's parish church
21:Human settlement in England
2040:
2014:History of Buckinghamshire
1266:District Council elections
1203:Caversfield Parish Council
1060:"St Laurence, Caversfield"
999:"St Laurence, Caversfield"
843:parish. At the end of the
608:Early English Gothic style
488:Norman Conquest of England
322:Caversfield Parish Council
1962:
1308:
1246:
1108:Turnpike Roads in England
1104:"List of Turnpike Trusts"
860:personnel serving at the
327:
295:
255:
107:396/km (1,030/sq mi)
43:
31:
1921:Ploughley Rural District
1758:Shenington with Alkerton
1259:County Council elections
1175:The Buildings of England
1033:"Caversfield S Lawrence"
944:Neighbourhood Statistics
730:airmen, one is from the
685:Whitechapel Bell Foundry
643:Gothic Revival architect
2019:Villages in Oxfordshire
1926:Bicester Rural District
1916:Bicester Urban District
1573:Gosford and Water Eaton
1493:Claydon with Clattercot
1158:Victoria County History
864:communications base in
708:Commonwealth War Graves
702:Commonwealth War Graves
1911:Banbury Rural District
884:
698:
579:
309:Bicester and Woodstock
235:Postcode district
1608:Hardwick with Tusmore
1588:Hampton Gay and Poyle
882:
693:
574:
1401:Other civil parishes
1181:. pp. 523–524.
1165:Sherwood, Jennifer;
995:Archbishops' Council
847:the airfield became
677:John Taylor & Co
671:The tower now has a
636:Perpendicular Gothic
594:ground stage of the
213:Sovereign state
1873:Weston-on-the-Green
1777:Shipton-on-Cherwell
1538:Fencott and Murcott
1422:Barford St. Michael
1403:(component villages
366: /
1648:Horton-cum-Studley
1478:Charlton-on-Otmoor
928:, pp. 157–163
885:
699:
580:
301:UK Parliament
247:Dialling code
2024:Cherwell District
1991:
1990:
1487:Little Chesterton
1177:. Harmondsworth:
1167:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1009:Church of England
1004:A Church Near You
837:Bicester Airfield
828:designed the neo-
826:William Wilkinson
748:open field system
455:has evolved from
390:is a village and
385:
384:
163:Shire county
2031:
1897:Former districts
1862:Upper Wardington
1857:Lower Wardington
1688:Middleton Stoney
1427:Barford St. John
1314:
1238:The District of
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1192:
1161:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
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985:
979:
960:
959:
957:
955:
935:
929:
923:
866:Northamptonshire
716:Second World War
632:Decorated Gothic
527:Robert the Bruce
496:Tostig Godwinson
407:
406:
402:
399:
381:
380:
378:
377:
376:
371:
370:51.924°N 1.159°W
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
333:
207:
123:
122:
69:Location within
59:
58:
52:
36:
24:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2028:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1958:
1936:
1930:
1898:
1892:
1838:Stratton Audley
1818:South Newington
1738:North Newington
1404:
1402:
1396:
1315:
1306:
1285:
1242:
1236:
1199:
1189:
1164:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1110:. Alan Rosevear
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1100:
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924:
889:
877:
845:First World War
800:Reform Act 1832
762:of the parish.
744:
736:Royal Artillery
710:connected with
704:
675:of five bells.
665:
569:
523:peer of England
434:
422:Buckinghamshire
404:
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395:
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139:
118:
117:
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73:
67:
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64:
60:
39:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1937:constituencies
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1793:Sibford Ferris
1790:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:Newton Purcell
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1655:
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1600:
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1525:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1490:
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1475:
1470:
1465:
1462:Little Bourton
1459:
1450:
1440:
1435:
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1424:
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1406:
1398:
1397:
1395:
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1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
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1349:
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1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1320:Large villages
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1309:
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1304:
1299:
1293:
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1286:
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1234:
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1198:
1197:External links
1195:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1162:
1150:, ed. (1927).
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1134:, p. 524.
1121:
1091:
1065:
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1021:
986:
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930:
886:
876:
873:
822:C.R. Cockerell
820:The architect
810:. Finally the
808:constabularies
743:
740:
720:Bomber Command
703:
700:
664:
661:
612:lancet windows
588:Saint Laurence
568:
565:
451:Caversfield's
433:
430:
383:
382:
375:51.924; -1.159
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:List of places
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217:United Kingdom
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2020:
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1983:
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1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1924:
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1823:Steeple Aston
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:Sibford Gower
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1669:
1668:Lower Heyford
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1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:Hampton Poyle
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
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1578:
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1513:
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1488:
1484:
1481:
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1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Great Bourton
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
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1428:
1425:
1423:
1419:
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1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Upper Heyford
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
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95:
91:
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72:
51:
42:
35:
25:
19:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1899:and boroughs
1683:Middle Aston
1633:Heyford Park
1512:Juniper Hill
1443:Bletchingdon
1405:and hamlets)
1351:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
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1152:
1112:. Retrieved
1107:
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1068:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1036:
1012:. Retrieved
1002:
989:
952:. Retrieved
942:
933:
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793:M40 motorway
791:. After the
769:
764:
754:enabled the
745:
712:RAF Bicester
705:
681:Loughborough
670:
666:
663:Church bells
654:
640:
581:
549:
547:after 1536.
531:
512:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
450:
436:The ancient
435:
392:civil parish
387:
386:
129:Civil parish
92:1,788 (
18:
1733:North Aston
1658:Kirtlington
1592:Hampton Gay
1582:Water Eaton
1502:Clattercote
1372:Hook Norton
1352:Caversfield
1252:Oxfordshire
1171:Oxfordshire
806:and county
804:magistrates
760:common land
561:manor house
538:Augustinian
525:after King
500:Northumbria
486:Before the
477:Kaveresfeld
473:Caueresfeud
469:Caffresfeld
465:Chauresfeld
461:Kaueresfuld
426:2011 Census
414:Oxfordshire
388:Caversfield
373: /
347:Oxfordshire
278:Oxfordshire
171:Oxfordshire
136:Caversfield
94:2011 Census
71:Oxfordshire
63:Caversfield
27:Caversfield
1998:Categories
1868:Wendlebury
1853:Wardington
1843:Swalcliffe
1828:Stoke Lyne
1762:Shenington
1748:Piddington
1708:Mollington
1662:Northbrook
1508:Cottisford
1483:Chesterton
1438:Blackthorn
1377:Kidlington
1357:Deddington
875:References
596:bell tower
563:has gone.
498:, Earl of
481:Catesfield
457:Cavrefelle
358:51°55′26″N
189:South East
89:Population
1878:Wigginton
1848:Tadmarton
1743:Oddington
1722:Shelswell
1627:Willaston
1568:Godington
1558:Fringford
1468:Broughton
1414:(Fewcott)
1332:Ambrosden
1327:Adderbury
926:Page 1927
781:turnpikes
756:enclosure
610:with two
553:River Ray
446:Towcester
442:Alchester
361:1°09′32″W
285:Ambulance
223:Post town
1887:Balscote
1813:Souldern
1808:Somerton
1788:Shutford
1767:Alkerton
1753:Prescote
1693:Milcombe
1672:Caulcott
1612:Hardwick
1563:Fritwell
1528:Duns Tew
1518:Cropredy
1473:Bucknell
1433:Begbroke
1347:Bodicote
1302:Bicester
1240:Cherwell
1169:(1974).
1148:Page, WH
1114:25 March
1084:25 March
1044:25 March
1014:25 March
657:benefice
410:Bicester
228:Bicester
153:Cherwell
145:District
1883:Wroxton
1832:Bainton
1802:Burdrop
1703:Mixbury
1643:Hornton
1617:Tusmore
1603:Hanwell
1577:Gosford
1553:Finmere
1547:Murcott
1542:Fencott
1523:Drayton
1497:Claydon
1453:Bourton
1392:Yarnton
1382:Launton
1366:Hempton
1361:Clifton
1342:Bloxham
1337:Arncott
1297:Banbury
1141:Sources
954:6 April
841:Launton
777:Finmere
767:Banbury
758:of the
622:of two
604:chancel
590:is the
453:toponym
418:exclave
403:⁄
342:England
318:Website
205:England
199:Country
103:Density
101:•
1935:Former
1782:Thrupp
1698:Milton
1678:Merton
1638:Horley
1533:Epwell
1447:Enslow
1412:Ardley
1185:
1073:CWGC.
650:vestry
620:arcade
616:aisles
557:Merton
541:Priory
534:feudal
502:. The
424:. The
394:about
261:Police
181:Region
120:SP5825
1653:Islip
1623:Hethe
1290:Towns
858:USAFE
830:Tudor
773:Aynho
732:RNZAF
628:piers
592:Saxon
576:Saxon
492:manor
438:Roman
251:01869
1728:Noke
1183:ISBN
1116:2011
1086:2011
1046:2011
1016:2011
956:2013
789:A421
728:RCAF
695:CWGC
673:ring
624:bays
602:and
600:nave
490:the
475:and
444:and
273:Fire
240:OX27
81:Area
849:RAF
785:A41
770:via
746:An
724:RAF
679:of
586:of
555:at
420:of
2000::
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